Truespel phonetics is scientifically derived from US English phonics. This presentation shows how and why Truespel is needed as an international phonetic guide
This document discusses pronunciation rules for word endings in British and American English. It covers three cases for pronouncing the "-ed" ending: 1) Unvoiced sounds become a "t" sound, 2) Voiced sounds and vowels become a "d" sound, and 3) Both "t" and "d" sounds become an "ed" sound. It also provides links to resources on the International Phonetic Alphabet for English consonants.
This document provides an introduction to English pronunciation for Italian students. It covers several topics:
1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for English vowels, diphthongs and consonants. Exercises practice distinguishing between similar sounds.
2. English spelling patterns and how they differ from pronunciation. Homographs, homophones and silent letters are discussed.
3. Stress patterns in words and phrases, including function words, prefixes/suffixes.
4. Pronunciation of English words commonly used in Italian and false anglicisms.
Exercises throughout practice distinguishing sounds that are difficult for Italian speakers, like /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ʌ
Ipa transcription practice 5th lectureFaiza Sandhu
This document provides information on phonetic transcription and IPA symbols. It includes charts of English vowels and consonants and their typical phonetic transcriptions. It then discusses exercises to practice distinguishing vowel and consonant sounds, including lessons on vowel digraphs and diphthongs, as well as rules for transcribing suffixes like -ed and -s. The document also covers diacritic marks used to indicate modifications in consonant articulation, such as dentalization, palatalization, and velarization.
This document contains exercises on phonetic transcription and phonology. It includes tasks like writing phonetic symbols for sounds in words, transcribing words phonetically, identifying errors in phonetic transcriptions, matching phonetic symbols to descriptions, comparing phonetic features of sounds, and applying phonological rules. The exercises analyze phonetic details in English at the level of sounds, syllables, words, and sentences.
This document provides information about English vowels, including their articulation points, most common spellings, and examples of words containing each vowel sound. It discusses 12 monophthongs (/i/, /I/, /e/, /æ/, /a:/, /ɒ/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /ʌ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/) and 8 diphthongs (/ei/, /əu/, /ai/, /au/, /ɔɪ/, /iə/, /ɛə/, /uə/). For each vowel or diphthong, it lists properties, spellings, practice words, and notes any similarities
This is my 1st semester assignment on "Pronunciation" topic. This assignment will help the reader to understand how to pronounce English phonemes correctly. International Phonetic Alphabet is the tool for English students to practice their pronunciation.
Truespel phonetics is scientifically derived from US English phonics. This presentation shows how and why Truespel is needed as an international phonetic guide
This document discusses pronunciation rules for word endings in British and American English. It covers three cases for pronouncing the "-ed" ending: 1) Unvoiced sounds become a "t" sound, 2) Voiced sounds and vowels become a "d" sound, and 3) Both "t" and "d" sounds become an "ed" sound. It also provides links to resources on the International Phonetic Alphabet for English consonants.
This document provides an introduction to English pronunciation for Italian students. It covers several topics:
1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for English vowels, diphthongs and consonants. Exercises practice distinguishing between similar sounds.
2. English spelling patterns and how they differ from pronunciation. Homographs, homophones and silent letters are discussed.
3. Stress patterns in words and phrases, including function words, prefixes/suffixes.
4. Pronunciation of English words commonly used in Italian and false anglicisms.
Exercises throughout practice distinguishing sounds that are difficult for Italian speakers, like /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ʌ
Ipa transcription practice 5th lectureFaiza Sandhu
This document provides information on phonetic transcription and IPA symbols. It includes charts of English vowels and consonants and their typical phonetic transcriptions. It then discusses exercises to practice distinguishing vowel and consonant sounds, including lessons on vowel digraphs and diphthongs, as well as rules for transcribing suffixes like -ed and -s. The document also covers diacritic marks used to indicate modifications in consonant articulation, such as dentalization, palatalization, and velarization.
This document contains exercises on phonetic transcription and phonology. It includes tasks like writing phonetic symbols for sounds in words, transcribing words phonetically, identifying errors in phonetic transcriptions, matching phonetic symbols to descriptions, comparing phonetic features of sounds, and applying phonological rules. The exercises analyze phonetic details in English at the level of sounds, syllables, words, and sentences.
This document provides information about English vowels, including their articulation points, most common spellings, and examples of words containing each vowel sound. It discusses 12 monophthongs (/i/, /I/, /e/, /æ/, /a:/, /ɒ/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /ʌ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/) and 8 diphthongs (/ei/, /əu/, /ai/, /au/, /ɔɪ/, /iə/, /ɛə/, /uə/). For each vowel or diphthong, it lists properties, spellings, practice words, and notes any similarities
This is my 1st semester assignment on "Pronunciation" topic. This assignment will help the reader to understand how to pronounce English phonemes correctly. International Phonetic Alphabet is the tool for English students to practice their pronunciation.
Ian Thompson provides several reasons why English pronunciation may be difficult for learners. Portuguese and Russian speakers may have an easier time because their languages also have heavy stressed syllables and light unstressed syllables. Spanish and Japanese speakers could find English harder because their languages only have 5-8 vowels compared to English's many more vowels. He notes that French and English have very different stress, intonation, and vowel quality systems, making pronunciation a big challenge for French speakers.
The document discusses the differences between light and dark /l/ sounds, and /r/ sounds, in English. There are two types of /l/ sounds - light /l/ has the tongue tip behind the top teeth, while dark /l/ has the tongue tip further back. /r/ is similar to dark /l/ but the tongue should not touch the roof of the mouth. Examples are provided to demonstrate the different sounds in words.
The odd word out is "odd". The other words - add, bead, bid, heap, hip, feet, fit, whiz, wheez, peach, pitch, reached, riched, leaking, licking, weeks, licks, leaks, reach, rich, peach, pitch, hip, heap, mop, map, add - are all real words while "odd" is not a word used in the given context of the sentences.
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinesesiti zakia
This document provides an introduction to learning Mandarin Chinese, including pinyin romanization and tones. It discusses pinyin pronunciation tables for initial consonant and final vowel sounds. It also explains the four tones in Mandarin Chinese and provides examples of words with different tones. The document encourages learning tones through repetition and emphasizes that tones are important for proper pronunciation and understanding.
This document outlines general rules for pronouncing vowels in English words. It discusses how vowel sounds are determined based on factors like the number of vowels in a word, whether vowels are at the end of a word, double vowels, and consonant patterns. It provides examples for each rule and exceptions. The document concludes with a vowel pronunciation quiz to practice applying the rules.
This document discusses English vowel sounds and their various spellings. It breaks down the main vowel sounds in English (/i/, /i:/, /æ/, /u:/, etc.) and provides examples of words containing each sound. For each vowel sound, it lists the most common spellings but notes there are often exceptions. The purpose is to illustrate the complex relationships between English sounds and spellings.
This document discusses phonetics and pronunciation in the English language. It begins by explaining that phonetics is the study of speech sounds and that English pronunciation can vary by culture and region. There are 44 phonemes or speech sounds in Standard British English. Sounds are classified as vowels or consonants. Vowels include 12 pure vowel sounds and 8 diphthong vowel combinations. Examples of each vowel sound and diphthong are provided. The document also lists 24 consonant sounds in English and provides examples of each one. Exercises are included to help identify vowels in words and categorize words according to their vowel sounds.
This document provides an overview of Spanish pronunciation:
- In Spanish, each vowel has a single consistent sound regardless of its position in a word, unlike in English. It identifies the sounds of the vowels a, e, i, o, u, and y.
- Several letters have different pronunciations than in English, such as v, ll, and r. The curly line over ñ makes it sound like "ny".
- Accents in Spanish indicate stressed vowels that are pronounced with more emphasis compared to other vowels in the word.
English Pronunciation guide - Easy LearningAkshayMayur
The presentation will help you to understand basics of English pronunciation easily. However, the success depends on how much you practice along with just reviewing this presentation. In case you have any question please write to me.
This document contains a pronunciation assignment from a university course. It includes exercises on identifying and producing English vowel sounds through charts, word lists, and transcriptions. Students are asked to analyze vowel sounds in context, provide phonetic transcriptions, identify rhyming words, and complete other pronunciation activities and assessments. The assignment aims to improve students' understanding and mastery of English vowel sounds and phonetic transcription.
The document provides instructions and exercises related to English pronunciation. It includes charts to identify vowel sounds, examples of words with different vowel pronunciations, descriptions of vowel qualities, and exercises to practice distinguishing and producing English vowel sounds. Students are asked to identify, produce, transcribe and differentiate among the various short and long vowel sounds in English words.
This document provides a pronunciation assignment for students learning English phonemes and phonetic transcription. It includes exercises to practice identifying, classifying, transcribing and producing different consonant and vowel sounds in English words. Students are asked to distinguish between similar sounds, find minimal pairs, describe places and manners of articulation, and address common pronunciation challenges in classroom peers' productions of certain sounds. The goal is to improve students' phonetic transcription ability and understanding of the English sound system.
This document outlines an open tutoring session on using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) effectively for pronunciation. It identifies the objectives of becoming familiar with phonetic symbols and their sounds, differences between English and Spanish phonetic systems, and resources for practice. Examples are provided to illustrate consonant and vowel sounds. Strategies are suggested to learn symbols, and exercises practice pronunciation of words with different sounds. Tongue twisters are also included to reinforce sounds. The importance of using IPA is that it makes learning pronunciation easier and allows differentiation of similar words. Suggestions are provided to identify sounds and symbols and use IPA daily.
The document discusses English consonant sounds and their typical spellings. It provides descriptions and examples of each consonant sound, including differences between similar sounds like /s/ and /z/ or /θ/ and /ð/. It also notes unusual spellings that can represent each sound.
An introductory Georgian language course prepared by the U.S. Peace Corps for its volunteers.
View and download the full course (with audio) at:
http://www.101languages.net/peace-corps-courses/
This document describes English vowel sounds. It discusses vowels based on criteria like tongue height and position and lip shape. It provides examples of short and long vowel sounds represented with phonetic symbols. Short vowels like /ɪ/, /ɛ/, /æ/, /Ɔ/, /ʊ/, /ʌ/, and /ə/ are defined along with long vowels like /i:/, /e:/, /a:/, /o:/, /u:/. Examples words are given to demonstrate each vowel sound.
Lesson 11 places and objects, to be, indefinite articleEagle
This document provides examples and explanations for using indefinite articles (a, an) in English. It explains that "a" is used before consonant sounds, like "a book" or "a pencil", while "an" is used before vowel sounds, such as "an apple" or "an umbrella". The document then provides a practice exercise where the reader must identify which indefinite article to use in various examples. It also includes questions about common places and objects to practice using indefinite articles in different contexts.
Este documento describe una lección de Internet impartida a Carmen Alicia Giraldo, una mujer de 44 años que trabaja por su comunidad. La autora, Yaqueline Sepulveda Giraldo, enseñó a Carmen Alicia los conceptos básicos de computación e Internet en una sala equipada, incluido cómo interactuar con páginas web. Carmen Alicia agradeció a Yaqueline por su paciencia y enseñanza efectiva, ya que aprendió a pesar de no entender al principio.
Ian Thompson provides several reasons why English pronunciation may be difficult for learners. Portuguese and Russian speakers may have an easier time because their languages also have heavy stressed syllables and light unstressed syllables. Spanish and Japanese speakers could find English harder because their languages only have 5-8 vowels compared to English's many more vowels. He notes that French and English have very different stress, intonation, and vowel quality systems, making pronunciation a big challenge for French speakers.
The document discusses the differences between light and dark /l/ sounds, and /r/ sounds, in English. There are two types of /l/ sounds - light /l/ has the tongue tip behind the top teeth, while dark /l/ has the tongue tip further back. /r/ is similar to dark /l/ but the tongue should not touch the roof of the mouth. Examples are provided to demonstrate the different sounds in words.
The odd word out is "odd". The other words - add, bead, bid, heap, hip, feet, fit, whiz, wheez, peach, pitch, reached, riched, leaking, licking, weeks, licks, leaks, reach, rich, peach, pitch, hip, heap, mop, map, add - are all real words while "odd" is not a word used in the given context of the sentences.
Dk.get talking chinese easy peasychinesesiti zakia
This document provides an introduction to learning Mandarin Chinese, including pinyin romanization and tones. It discusses pinyin pronunciation tables for initial consonant and final vowel sounds. It also explains the four tones in Mandarin Chinese and provides examples of words with different tones. The document encourages learning tones through repetition and emphasizes that tones are important for proper pronunciation and understanding.
This document outlines general rules for pronouncing vowels in English words. It discusses how vowel sounds are determined based on factors like the number of vowels in a word, whether vowels are at the end of a word, double vowels, and consonant patterns. It provides examples for each rule and exceptions. The document concludes with a vowel pronunciation quiz to practice applying the rules.
This document discusses English vowel sounds and their various spellings. It breaks down the main vowel sounds in English (/i/, /i:/, /æ/, /u:/, etc.) and provides examples of words containing each sound. For each vowel sound, it lists the most common spellings but notes there are often exceptions. The purpose is to illustrate the complex relationships between English sounds and spellings.
This document discusses phonetics and pronunciation in the English language. It begins by explaining that phonetics is the study of speech sounds and that English pronunciation can vary by culture and region. There are 44 phonemes or speech sounds in Standard British English. Sounds are classified as vowels or consonants. Vowels include 12 pure vowel sounds and 8 diphthong vowel combinations. Examples of each vowel sound and diphthong are provided. The document also lists 24 consonant sounds in English and provides examples of each one. Exercises are included to help identify vowels in words and categorize words according to their vowel sounds.
This document provides an overview of Spanish pronunciation:
- In Spanish, each vowel has a single consistent sound regardless of its position in a word, unlike in English. It identifies the sounds of the vowels a, e, i, o, u, and y.
- Several letters have different pronunciations than in English, such as v, ll, and r. The curly line over ñ makes it sound like "ny".
- Accents in Spanish indicate stressed vowels that are pronounced with more emphasis compared to other vowels in the word.
English Pronunciation guide - Easy LearningAkshayMayur
The presentation will help you to understand basics of English pronunciation easily. However, the success depends on how much you practice along with just reviewing this presentation. In case you have any question please write to me.
This document contains a pronunciation assignment from a university course. It includes exercises on identifying and producing English vowel sounds through charts, word lists, and transcriptions. Students are asked to analyze vowel sounds in context, provide phonetic transcriptions, identify rhyming words, and complete other pronunciation activities and assessments. The assignment aims to improve students' understanding and mastery of English vowel sounds and phonetic transcription.
The document provides instructions and exercises related to English pronunciation. It includes charts to identify vowel sounds, examples of words with different vowel pronunciations, descriptions of vowel qualities, and exercises to practice distinguishing and producing English vowel sounds. Students are asked to identify, produce, transcribe and differentiate among the various short and long vowel sounds in English words.
This document provides a pronunciation assignment for students learning English phonemes and phonetic transcription. It includes exercises to practice identifying, classifying, transcribing and producing different consonant and vowel sounds in English words. Students are asked to distinguish between similar sounds, find minimal pairs, describe places and manners of articulation, and address common pronunciation challenges in classroom peers' productions of certain sounds. The goal is to improve students' phonetic transcription ability and understanding of the English sound system.
This document outlines an open tutoring session on using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) effectively for pronunciation. It identifies the objectives of becoming familiar with phonetic symbols and their sounds, differences between English and Spanish phonetic systems, and resources for practice. Examples are provided to illustrate consonant and vowel sounds. Strategies are suggested to learn symbols, and exercises practice pronunciation of words with different sounds. Tongue twisters are also included to reinforce sounds. The importance of using IPA is that it makes learning pronunciation easier and allows differentiation of similar words. Suggestions are provided to identify sounds and symbols and use IPA daily.
The document discusses English consonant sounds and their typical spellings. It provides descriptions and examples of each consonant sound, including differences between similar sounds like /s/ and /z/ or /θ/ and /ð/. It also notes unusual spellings that can represent each sound.
An introductory Georgian language course prepared by the U.S. Peace Corps for its volunteers.
View and download the full course (with audio) at:
http://www.101languages.net/peace-corps-courses/
This document describes English vowel sounds. It discusses vowels based on criteria like tongue height and position and lip shape. It provides examples of short and long vowel sounds represented with phonetic symbols. Short vowels like /ɪ/, /ɛ/, /æ/, /Ɔ/, /ʊ/, /ʌ/, and /ə/ are defined along with long vowels like /i:/, /e:/, /a:/, /o:/, /u:/. Examples words are given to demonstrate each vowel sound.
Lesson 11 places and objects, to be, indefinite articleEagle
This document provides examples and explanations for using indefinite articles (a, an) in English. It explains that "a" is used before consonant sounds, like "a book" or "a pencil", while "an" is used before vowel sounds, such as "an apple" or "an umbrella". The document then provides a practice exercise where the reader must identify which indefinite article to use in various examples. It also includes questions about common places and objects to practice using indefinite articles in different contexts.
Este documento describe una lección de Internet impartida a Carmen Alicia Giraldo, una mujer de 44 años que trabaja por su comunidad. La autora, Yaqueline Sepulveda Giraldo, enseñó a Carmen Alicia los conceptos básicos de computación e Internet en una sala equipada, incluido cómo interactuar con páginas web. Carmen Alicia agradeció a Yaqueline por su paciencia y enseñanza efectiva, ya que aprendió a pesar de no entender al principio.
A family of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel subunits in Caenorhabditis e...Igor Putrenko
This document summarizes the cloning and characterization of acetylcholine-gated chloride channel subunits in Caenorhabditis elegans. The authors cloned four subunits, ACC-1, ACC-2, ACC-3, and ACC-4, which form a distinct clade of ligand-gated ion channel genes in C. elegans. They found that ACC-1 and ACC-2 form homomeric channels that are gated by acetylcholine but not nicotine, blocked by D-tubocurarine but not α-bungarotoxin, and conduct chloride ions. ACC-3 and ACC-4 may interact with ACC-1 and ACC-2. This study identifies the first molecular
El documento describe los objetivos generales y específicos de profundizar el conocimiento sobre las redes sociales más populares actualmente como Facebook, Instagram, YouTube y WhatsApp. Detalla el funcionamiento, popularidad e importancia de usar estas redes de manera correcta y no en un mal uso.
Uitleg over het uploaden van foto's naar Wikimedia Commons voor deelnemers aan een fotodag over leerlooierijen in Rijen, Noord-Brabant. De fotodag vond plaats op zaterdag 23 april, de uitleg over het uploaden was op dinsdagavond 17 mei 2016.
De instructie richt zich vooral op het gebruik van Creative Commons licenties en het indelen van de foto's in de juiste categorieen
Deze fotodag en instructieavond werden georganiseerd in het kader van het project Wikipedia in de Openbare Bibliotheek
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Wikipedia_in_de_Openbare_Bibliotheek/Theek5
Deze presentatie is ook beschikbaar op Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uitleg_fotos_uploaden_naar_Wikimedia_Commons-OBTheek5-Rijen_OJ_17052016.pdf
This document is a dissertation written by Marnie Stirling investigating the social impacts of unemployment on 16-24 year olds in Dundee and their experiences with training initiatives. It includes a literature review discussing how class background affects educational attainment and opportunities. It describes the methodology used, which involved interviews and focus groups with unemployed youth and staff at Craigowl Communities. The findings will be presented in two chapters, with the first examining youth experiences in school and the second analyzing the effects of unemployment on 18-24 year olds, such as financial difficulties and stigma. The conclusion will summarize key findings and recommendations.
Este documento presenta información sobre tres programas de Microsoft Office: Word, Excel y PowerPoint. Resume las principales características y funciones de cada programa, así como algunas ventajas y desventajas. Word es un procesador de textos que permite editar documentos e insertar tablas, imágenes y formatos. Excel es una hoja de cálculo versátil para realizar cálculos y resúmenes de datos mediante tablas dinámicas. PowerPoint es un programa de presentaciones que facilita la creación de diapositivas con texto, imágenes, videos
Las redes sociales permiten conectar a personas con intereses similares y desarrollar actividades colaborativas y amistades. Las principales redes son Facebook para mantener contacto social, Twitter para microblogging, LinkedIn para networking profesional, y las redes también se usan en educación para que estudiantes interactúen y aprendan respeto.
El documento describe tres métodos para convertir números decimales a binarios: 1) Método de divisiones sucesivas que divide el número decimal entre 2 y concatena los cocientes y restos; 2) Método por descomposición y residuos que determina si cada dígito es par o impar; 3) Método de potencia cercana que resta potencias de 2 hasta llegar a cero. El documento provee ejemplos para ilustrar cada método.
I presented this talk on translating human rights documents from Russian into English at the 57th Annual Conference of the American Translators Association.
Un joven se siente inseguro y pide consejo a su maestro. El maestro le pide que venda su anillo en el mercado por al menos una moneda de oro para pagar una deuda. El joven no puede conseguir el precio mínimo. Al regresar, el maestro lo envía con un joyero quien valora el anillo en 58 monedas de oro. El maestro le enseña al joven que él, como el anillo, tiene un valor intrínseco que solo un experto puede ver.
Журнал «Образование в современной школе»shkola2110
Опыт работы учителя русского языка Ефименко Н.И. по подготовке выпускников к написанию итогового сочинения нашла широкий отклик у педагогической общественности современной школы.
The Rise of Great Expectations - NeoConEast 2016rstarobinsky
Technological evolution is constantly reshaping the future of work. Technology—both visible and invisible—transforms the workplace as it transforms the inhabitants. We’ll study the effects of technology on the workplace, and provide insight into the workplace of the future. Major drivers of change—including globalization, technology, and demographics—raise the question of how to ensure optimal worker engagement and productivity. Explore these ideas and identify the real effects of technology on people and places. We’ll discuss what the future workplace might look like, including how the very concept of work is evolving. Discover the key tensions that are present in today’s workplace and look at the influence of technology across all business sectors. You’ll gain a new perspective on technology, its impact on today’s workforce, and why organizations must take notice.
Actividad N° 4
Esta actividad trata de una presentación digital de un capitulo del siguiente libro: “Investigación, gestión y búsqueda de información en Internet”. Con la compañera Adriana Huespe realizamos un power point sobre la temática del capitulo 3 "Almacenamiento y gestión de la información".
Este álbum de fotografías contiene imágenes de varios eventos familiares importantes del autor como cumpleaños, vacaciones y reuniones. Las fotos muestran a amigos y familiares disfrutando de momentos felices juntos. El álbum sirve como una forma de preservar los recuerdos de estos eventos a través de las imágenes.
Este documento describe los pasos para determinar la presencia de enterotoxina estafilocócica en derivados lácteos utilizando un método de laboratorio. Incluye pesar y procesar una muestra de queso fresco, ajustar el pH, centrifugar, medir sobrenadantes, precipitar proteínas, y realizar una prueba en un equipo VIDAS para detectar la enterotoxina.
Texto final de las conclusiones de la comisión especial que se someten a la s...vidasindical
La Comisión Especial propone 32 propuestas para mejorar el sistema de pensiones chileno, incluyendo establecer un sistema público, universal y solidario; aumentar las cotizaciones de los empleadores; aumentar la representación de los trabajadores; y mejorar la protección y transparencia de los fondos de pensiones. Las propuestas buscan restaurar el principio de seguridad social, aumentar las pensiones, y dar a los trabajadores más opciones y control sobre sus fondos de pensiones.
Este documento proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo presentar tablas, figuras y citas en el estilo APA. Explica cómo numerar y titular tablas y figuras, y cómo realizar citas textuales, de parafraseo y citas con diferentes números de autores, incluyendo la información requerida en cada caso. También describe cómo organizar la lista de referencias alfabéticamente al final del documento.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
FREE ELT BOOK Clear Alphabet Dictionary - by Matt PurlandPurland Training
This great free book will teach you how to use the new phonemic alphabet for English called Clear Alphabet.
This book is in the public domain, so please feel free to share it widely! #English #ESOL #ELT #Phonics
Phonology refers to how sounds work together when pronounced in a language. Some key aspects of phonology include:
1) Phonemes are the smallest units of sound, often represented with slashes like /t/, while phones are the actual pronunciation of those sounds in context.
2) Minimal pairs are two words that differ by one phoneme, helping to identify sounds. Minimal sets contain multiple words that vary by one phoneme.
3) Phonotactics is how the mind recognizes permissible sound combinations in a language.
1. What is the difference between equality and equity and to what .docxdurantheseldine
1. What is the difference between equality and equity and to what extent do we need to be inclusive of others? Be sure to reference at least one philosopher or ethical framework as support for your reasoning (200-250 words)
https://inclusion.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Ethics-of-Inclusion.pdf
2. Choose one of your representatives (U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate) and write a letter to him or her advocating for a particular policy position. You may include personal information and arguments ("As a lifelong hunter..." "As a mother of small children...") but you should also use some facts and figures drawn from your own research. Your letter should make at least two specific arguments, backed up with some sort of data, and be at least 300 words in length.
, Phonological systems are rule-governed; that is, they operate according to certain rules and are
: manifested as patterns.The word used for individual speech sounds is phones, and the study of the
; characteristics, or features, of phones of all languages is called phonetics (Yule, 2010). Although the
I focus is on the English sound system, it is important to note that each language is systematic in its
patterning, and that although similarities exist across all languages, differences abound.
Phonology
The study of the sound system of languages, called phonology, helps teachers understand many
challenges English learners (ELs) face, both in hearing and producing the sounds of a new language.
This knowledge also assists teachers in diagnosing errors second language (L2) readers typically
make when reading aloud and in predicting how this affects comprehension, accuracy, and fluency.
This section is fundamental to an understanding of linguistics because it introduces a number of
important concepts that are revisited at other levels of language. The first section is on the basic con
cepts of phonology; the second is about the consonants of English; the third provides an overview of
the English vowels; and the fourth is about suprasegmentals, the phonological phenomena affecting
pronunciation at word and phrasal levels. An examination of the learning processes involved when
a learner encounters a new language is presented along with activities to support educators and
students in discovering the characteristics of how the sound systems function, as well as ways to
apply knowledge of phonology to help students overcome difficulties. See Figure 5.1.
g
"i,':
.§
~
_;;
Sounds
l--- --L-..-.
~
~'------........-'
=
j
_;;
..... = = "' @
Intonation
Word stress
Rhythm
Features of
connected speech
Figure S.1. Phonology.
-[ill-
A uniYersal concept across languages is the phone, or sound, as represe:-.?.:: ::-- .:. ..=~ o:::- 0::.~er 5;-::-.::... "
between brackets, such as [p ]. Note that [pl between brackets represents ti-.E s.:::. ~ 2..:'".i ~~ 'p ' in si.-.~
quotation marks represents the letter. The concept of phone is a uni\·er.
English has 44 phonemes or word sounds that make up the language. Phonemes include 19 consonants, 7 digraphs, 5 'r-controlled' sounds, 5 long vowels, 5 short vowels, 2 'oo' sounds, and 2 diphthongs. Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds, including how they are produced, perceived, and their physical properties. It has three branches: articulatory phonetics studies sound production, acoustic phonetics studies physical properties, and auditory phonetics studies perception. Speech sounds are organized into phonetic features, phonemes, allophones, words, utterances, and longer stretches of speech.
Hi everyone!
I've recently published my new course "Pronounce Russian Properly" on Udemy.
If you're interested in learning Russian check it out here:
https://www.udemy.com/pronounce-russian-properly/
Tatiana Kharitonchik
This document provides an overview of easy ways to teach pronunciation to students. It discusses teaching the basic units of pronunciation like phonemes, stress, rhythm and intonation. It recommends using the International Phonetic Alphabet to teach pronunciation and provides examples of common vowel and consonant problems for Spanish speakers. A variety of activities are suggested, such as minimal pair drills, tongue twisters, dictation exercises and using authentic materials like rhymes, limericks and jazz chants. The document also covers word stress, rhythm, connected speech and intonation patterns.
Teachers face challenges in teaching English to students who do not speak the language and have high transiency. These English language learners need extensive language exposure through hearing, writing, speaking and reading English. Computers can help provide these experiences through programs for recording audio, creating sound files, teaching pronunciation, online grammar exercises and quizzes, conversation questions, and paired stories to read and listen to. The document provides many online resources for each skill and planning ELL lessons that incorporate technology.
Strategies for Developing Speaking Skills in Englishtrinorei22
This document provides strategies for developing speaking skills. It discusses motivation, confidence, and practice as key factors. Specific strategies covered include improving pronunciation with repetition, minimal pairs, and tongue twisters; expanding vocabulary through movies, podcasts, and patterned responses; and improving fluency, comprehension, and grammar through self-recording, speaking aloud, and listening feedback. The overall message is not to be afraid of making mistakes while practicing these skills.
Cepstral is a text-to-speech company that creates synthetic voices using unit selection synthesis. This involves recording extensive scripts from voice actors and segmenting the recordings into individual phonemes labeled with acoustic data. During text-to-speech, the system selects and concatenates phonemes from the database to create new words and speech, aiming for smooth joins to produce natural sounding audio. Cepstral has been a partner with Elastix, a unified communications software, since 2011 to provide text-to-speech capabilities.
Wiki Version Phonics For Fun And Learners FuturesJo Rhys-Jones
The document discusses teaching pronunciation in foreign language classrooms. It notes that some students struggle to read unfamiliar words aloud due to difficulties converting letters to sounds. The document provides strategies for teaching pronunciation, including focusing on individual sounds, comparing sounds to English, using gestures, and starting with isolated sounds before moving to words and sentences. It also discusses research showing learning pronunciation requires forming new recognition patterns in the brain.
Phonetic Difficulty Index (PDI) is an algorithm phonetically transcribing orthographic text and tagging it with sixty-one expected pronunciation error tags: phonemic, graphophonemic, allophonic, morphological, accentual, sandhi, etc. The resulting resource can be used for learning, teaching, testing, materials preparation, textbook evaluation, dictionary compilation, syllabus design and in many other capacities in EFL pronunciation pedagogy. In this presentation we show examples of how PDI can be used in (i) phonolapsologically analyzing and evaluating graded readers (Reading A-Z) targeting native American children, but adaptable for EFL, (ii) providing well-defined resources to help meet IFA pronunciation syllabus goals, such as "the student should know the phonemic shape of words within a basic English vocabulary, including word stress"
You say mince and I say mINce - The need for the OVERT teaching of Phonics in...Suzanne Bewell
A 45 slide Preso from the SSAT languages conference 2009 at the Belfry in Birmingham.
A strategy for the OVERT teaching of the sound-spelling link in French inc pupil pod casts and egs from my own classroom practice.
This document is an interactive e-book that teaches British English pronunciation through explanations, exercises, and audio recordings. It covers the consonant and vowel sounds of English, how spelling relates to sounds, syllables and word stress, and intonation patterns. The e-book is fully interactive, allowing the user to listen to audio examples, access an index and answer key, and learn about English pronunciation in an engaging way.
An exploratory corpus study of the AP SpanishSteven Saffels
The document summarizes a study analyzing the language used on the AP Spanish exam through corpus linguistics methods. It finds that the exam texts contain specialized vocabulary but simple grammar. Most verbs are in the present, past, or infinitive forms. While the exam vocabulary exceeds common words, it is missing many general terms. Recurrent phrases primarily introduce source texts. To succeed, students need a broad vocabulary beyond frequent words, including related nouns for specific themes. The findings suggest the exam relies more on noun phrases than complex verb forms.
8 the american english long vowel sounds _eɪ, i, ɑɪ, oʊ, yu_ — pronuncian_ ...carlosdrosario
1) The podcast discusses the American English long vowel sounds /eɪ, i, ɑɪ, oʊ, yu/.
2) It provides example words for each long vowel sound: cake for /eɪ/, keep for /i/, bike for /ɑɪ/, home for /oʊ/, and cute for /yu/.
3) The host emphasizes memorizing these example words to practice the long vowel sounds.
This document discusses phonology and phonetics. It defines phonology as the study of sound patterns in languages, including phonemes and prosody. Phonetics is defined as the scientific study of speech sounds, including their articulation, acoustic properties, and perception. The difference between phonetics and phonology is explained, with phonology dealing with sound systems and phonetics dealing with physical realization of sounds. Key concepts like phonemes and phones are introduced. English spelling irregularities and their historical causes are also summarized. The importance of studying phonetics and phonology for learners of English as a second language is highlighted.
Learning English Pronuciation Tips to helpAnna Smith
The document provides tips for improving pronunciation beyond the classroom, including speaking slowly, pronouncing all sounds, using familiar grammar, recording speech, and speaking loudly. Speaking slowly helps reduce accent by allowing correct formation of sounds. Pronouncing all sounds improves understandability. Using simple grammar avoids mistakes. Recording identifies areas for improvement. Speaking loudly makes the speaker confident and understandable from a distance.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
1. Truespel Phonetics and the Integration
Revolution for English and Beyond
The 7th International Conference on Formal Linguistics
Tianjin, China (ICFL-7) (P123)
by Thomas E. Zurinskas, hello ~~nee hou~~
Creator of Truespel Phonetics, Greenacres, FL
Links for presentation are at
http://justpaste.it/icfl-7truespel
http://justpaste.it/icfl-7truespel
2. What is Truespel?
Truespel is a simple, phonetic spelling system based
on US English (1986) (= a practical science - IPA)
--Simple - no special symbols
--Phonetic - only one “spelling” per sound
--Spelling system - regular capitalization and punctuation.
--Free - See http://truespel.com for the converter and
tutorials as well as videos at youtube.com (see “truespel”)
Key Benefit - Truespel enables much integration of
vaarious literacy aspects
Presentation links are at http://justpaste.it/icfl-7truespel
3. Native speakers of English are mostly form USA
Which English is Predominant?
4. 1. Links Phonics to Phonetics (Common Sprllings)
2. Links Phonetics to Keyboard Typing (Writing)
3. Links Phonetics to Reading Instruction Manuals
4. Links to Clinical Vision, Hearing, Aptitude Tests
5. Links Phonetics to Spreadsheets for Analyses
6. Links to Pronunciation of Other Languages
7. Links to Future Translation Guides - Aps
8. Possibility of One Standard Phonetic Spelling
Integration Possibilities with Truespel
5. Phonetics focuses on one “spelling” (or
symbol) per sound, as in a dictionary key.
American English “phonabet” = 40 sounds
Phonics focuses on various letter-to-sound
relationships = 140 spellings for the 40 sounds
for the top 5k words of US English (See graph)
Truespel Links Phonetics and Phonics
6. Truespel links phonics with phonetics by:
- Picking phoneme spellings using the commonest English
spelling of a sound, if possible. http://justpaste.it/truecriteria
- Picking phoneme spellings that least conflict with traditional
spelling (“tradspel”). But for US English there are 40 sounds
and only 26 letters. So letter pairs are used.
- My poem about how the spellings of the 40 phonemes of US
English were selected. http://justpaste.it/truepoem2
- The science of truespel http://justpaste.it/truescience
Integrating Phonics and Phonetics
7. Good readers learn the ability to sound out words according to
the USANational Reading Panel of 2000
http://reading.uoregon.edu/big_ideas/
--Note that truespel can be used for ELL improvement in
“turnaround situations”. Article at http://1.usa.gov/1n2h3Pb
shows a need for phonetic help here.
For Reading Instruction,
Phonemic Awareness is Key
8. The “alphabetic principle” is that letters stand for sounds. Thus
pronunciation can be “sounded out”. But English is not
consistent. However,
Consonants 90% of the consonant sounds are spelled in their
most popular way
Vowels 50% are spelled in their most popular way.
The worst thing about English is its Spelling.
.
The Alphabetic Principle
9. --For pronunciation, ESL learners need only know how to say
40 sounds to be able to say any word in US English, even
slang. http://www.screenr.com/XOn8
--Now learners can see phonetics via the free truespel converter
to see what sounds to say for a word. See http://truespel.com
Integrating Phonetics for ESL
10. (Can you figure out what they are saying?)
IPA 1 (See converter at http://upodn.com)
ðæt kwɪk beʒ fɑks dʒəmpt ɪn ðə ɛr ovər itʃ θɪn dɒg. lʊk
awt, aj ʃawt, fɔr hiz fɔjld ju əgɛn.
IPA 2 (See http://tinyurl.com/ipaconverter from modelino)
ˈðæt ˈkwɪk ˈbeɪʒ ˈfɑks ˈdʒəmpt ˈɪn ðiː ˈer ˈoʊvər ˈiːtʃ ˈθɪn
ˈdɔg. ˈlʊk ˈæʊt, ˈaɪ ˈʃæʊt, fər ˈhiːz ˈfɔɪld ˈjuː əˈgen.
Two International Phonetic Alphabet Converters
11. ~~That kwik baezh faaks jumpd in thee air oever
eech thhin daug. Look out, Ie shout, for heez
foild yue uggen, kree”aeteeng kae’aas
(kreeyyaeteeng kaeyaas)~~
Note: tilde (~) means truespel phonetics. Use two tildes to bracket several words
That quick beige fox jumps in the air over each thin dog. Look out,
I shout, for he’s foiled you again, creating chaos.
A Basic Tutorial of Truespel Phonetics
and All 40 Sounds of American English
12. Many names in “VOA pronunciation spelling” are at
http://justpaste.it/voaspel I call this “capdash” notation.
AL QAEDA al K-EYE-(eh)-duh BEILIN, YOSSI YO- see BAY- lihn
BERGER, OSCAR O-skahr behr-ZHEHRR BERNANKE, BEN BEHN berr-NAN-kee
BOURGASS, KAMEL kah-MEHL boor-GAHS BUNDESBANK BOON- dehs-bah-nk
CALABRIA kah-LAH-bree-ah CALDERA, RAFAEL rah-f-eye-EHL cahl-DAY-rah
CEAUSESCU, NICOLAE nee-ko-L-EYE-eh chow-oo SHEHS-koo
CHAISIT SHINAWATRA CH-EYE-siht shihn-ah-WAHT CHEN XITONG CHUHN SHEE TAWNG
Note: the VOA “Intermediate” dictionary now has a truespel pronunciation guide
via Truespel Book 3 (authorhouse.com)
The Voice of America Pronunciation Spelling
13. For phonics, we must identify how to spell the 40 phonemes of
English in many tradspel forms.
Question. Can we find word frequency in print so that we can
break them down into phonemes and assign the most common
spelling to the sounds to represent phonemes?
Solution. Truespel analyzed a word frequency database to find
the popularity of the spelling of sounds in print. This was
easily done with spreadsheets.
Linking Phonetics to Phonics -
Via Spreadsheets and Word Frequency
14. Colins Cobuild has collected data on word frequency in media. The database has:
Total most popular words = 10,281
Total instances = 16,324,276
Avg instances/word = 1,588
Total phonemes = 59,964,522
Avg phoneme/word on a page = 3.67
Most frequent word “the” = 1 M
Word popularity is key - 70 words make up half the words in typical media print.
Theese 10k words make up about 95% of the words on a printed page.
This is similar to “spoken” word frequency as well - if print is like speech.
Analyzing the Top 10k words
15. The sounds of each letter are analyzed at
http://justpaste.it/ayk
- The data represents the top 5k words or about 90% of words
on a typical text page.
The frequency of letters in print is given at
http://www.screenr.com/R0n8
Analysis of the Letters of the Alphabet and the
Sounds They Spell - Via Truespel Spreadsheets
16. The database of the top 5k words of English is used via truespel
to determine the frequency of the 40 sounds of US English in
word counts of text of typcial media. (from truespel book4)
The link is http://justpaste.it/rankedphonemes
Again with video at http://screenr.com/V0ZN.
--Truespel Book 1 analyzes a 57k word list (No popularity).
--Truespel Book 4 analyzes a 5k word list for a count of 15.4M
instances of popularity.
Analysis of Ways English Sounds Are
Spelled and Ranked Popularity
17. 94% of upper secondary school students in the European Union
are choosing English as their second language - Oct 13, 2013,
The Star Online http://bit.ly/1d1sbqD
In China in the next five years, all state employees younger than
40 will be required to master at least 1,000 English phrases,
and all schools will begin teaching English in kindergarten.
ABC News Nov 15, 2010 http://abcn.ws/1joEnno
The World is Learning English
18. From Techcrunch 4-9-14 at http://tcrn.ch/1htVZtP
“The market opportunity in digital language learning is huge and growing at a
clip. Some estimates put the total market value at $60 billion — but $50
billion of that is in English. And only 5-10% of that market is taking place
online.
(See S. Korean high school ESL trials -
http://justpaste.it/koreatrials
Developers of aps for truespel have a great opportunity
ESL Shows a Huge Need
19. Pacing should be at the level of understanding. For k-1 a few
phonemes at a time per day is good as per synthetic phonics.
Synthetic phonics starts out with about 12 sounds and goes on
from there. I trust teachers to have a handle on this.
To make truespel easy, teachers can use the converter. For a
demo on using the converter see http://bit.ly/R2fIUa
The phonetic spellings in the converter are standard dictionary
pronunciation.
How to Teach Truespel Phonetics
20. Here are links to sites where I’ve written
various languages in truespel and read
them back – reading phonemes only.
https://justpaste.it/truelangs
(I speak only US English)
Uses for Various Languages
21. --Truespel is quality controlled by myself. It’s free for
noncommercial use.
--For commercial applications you would need a release by me.
I would need a final certification review.
--For a teacher to use truespel, there is no official test as of yet.
The converter can check all truespel for most words. Use the
link http://justpaste.it/course2 for training.
--Please contact me for discussion of methods and results
tzurinskas@yahoo.com
Future for Using Truespel
22. The following will all link together via truespel
1. First time phonetic “Writing” is enabled
2. Dictionary Pronunciation Guides standardized
3. Translation Guides (other languages)
4. Reading Teachers Guides and Primers
5. Clinical Hearing, Vision, Aptitude Testing
6. ESL Guides
7. Phonetics fits with keyboards for spreadsheets,
filenames, copy-paste
Finally Literacy Integration
23. Creator: Thomas E. Zurinskas, tzurinskas@yahoo.com
Location: Greenacres FL, Palm Beach County
Website: http://truespel.com (FREE Converter)
Free Tutorials: http://justpaste.it/course2
Thank you Good night Good bye
~Sisyu ~waa”aan ~tsiechen
List of presentation links: https://justpaste.it/ICFL-7truespel
Truespel is virtual and free for noncommercial use
Truespel Phonetics Info