IC Socket -Selection Guide
It is observed that for many industrial users it is very difficult to choose proper IC Sockets, this article will help you to choose correct IC Sockets for your use.
This document provides installation and maintenance instructions for low voltage alternators. It begins with safety instructions and then provides details on:
1. Receiving the alternator and checking for damage or incorrect specifications
2. The alternator's technical specifications including electrical characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and optional features.
3. Installation including assembly, connection diagrams, commissioning, and setting up the alternator.
4. Servicing and maintenance including safety measures, routine maintenance, addressing mechanical and electrical faults, and dismantling/reassembly.
5. Spare parts including a list of first maintenance parts and instructions for obtaining technical support.
Switchgears Circuit Diagrams
Motor Starter Circuit Diagram
CONTROL VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SIZING
Some of command Circuit Devices:
Earthfault Relay
Under/Over Voltage Relay
Suppressor circuit
Current Transformer
Fast-acting lockout relay
Trip circuit supervision
Incoming/Bus-tie Circuit Diagrams
Monitoring and Controlling Of Electric Overhead Travelling Crane Using PLC an...paperpublications3
Abstract: PLC and SCADA are the two new approaches used to control the motion of Electric Overhead travelling crane. Ladder logic diagram for EOT Cranes are designed for motion using variable frequency drives and contactor logic and performance of various parameters are analyzed and compared and image of E.O.T crane are designed in SCADA software and communication between PLC and Scada is done with the help of Siemens simulator .There is a provision of hydraulic motor for motion in main hoist if power failure of cranes takes place to avoid the unsafe condition and work under extreme condition.
Este manual proporciona instrucciones para la instalación segura, operación y mantenimiento del inversor VS-606V7 de Yaskawa, incluyendo advertencias sobre seguridad eléctrica y prevención de lesiones. El manual describe el cableado, parámetros de configuración, alarmas y procedimientos de mantenimiento del inversor.
This document is an operating manual for a split pressurized solar hot water system controller. It provides information on safety, installation, commissioning, menu structure, and 39 different solar system configurations that can be controlled by the controller. The controller can be used to control various components in solar hot water systems like pumps, valves, tanks, collectors, and heat exchangers. It allows setting parameters for temperature differences, timing of heating cycles, and temperature limits for collector emergency shutdown, maximum temperature, low temperature protection and frost protection.
Mike Galloway discussed BGA layout and design for manufacturability. He reviewed BGA history, standards, technologies, and challenges with micro BGAs. Thermal management, surface finishes, and trace routing were also covered. The presentation emphasized following IPC standards and seeking guidance from assembly partners when using complex BGA designs. Learning from organizations like SMTA and asking questions were presented as ways to gain more knowledge on BGA design for ease of assembly.
This document provides installation and maintenance instructions for low voltage alternators. It begins with safety instructions and then provides details on:
1. Receiving the alternator and checking for damage or incorrect specifications
2. The alternator's technical specifications including electrical characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and optional features.
3. Installation including assembly, connection diagrams, commissioning, and setting up the alternator.
4. Servicing and maintenance including safety measures, routine maintenance, addressing mechanical and electrical faults, and dismantling/reassembly.
5. Spare parts including a list of first maintenance parts and instructions for obtaining technical support.
Switchgears Circuit Diagrams
Motor Starter Circuit Diagram
CONTROL VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SIZING
Some of command Circuit Devices:
Earthfault Relay
Under/Over Voltage Relay
Suppressor circuit
Current Transformer
Fast-acting lockout relay
Trip circuit supervision
Incoming/Bus-tie Circuit Diagrams
Monitoring and Controlling Of Electric Overhead Travelling Crane Using PLC an...paperpublications3
Abstract: PLC and SCADA are the two new approaches used to control the motion of Electric Overhead travelling crane. Ladder logic diagram for EOT Cranes are designed for motion using variable frequency drives and contactor logic and performance of various parameters are analyzed and compared and image of E.O.T crane are designed in SCADA software and communication between PLC and Scada is done with the help of Siemens simulator .There is a provision of hydraulic motor for motion in main hoist if power failure of cranes takes place to avoid the unsafe condition and work under extreme condition.
Este manual proporciona instrucciones para la instalación segura, operación y mantenimiento del inversor VS-606V7 de Yaskawa, incluyendo advertencias sobre seguridad eléctrica y prevención de lesiones. El manual describe el cableado, parámetros de configuración, alarmas y procedimientos de mantenimiento del inversor.
This document is an operating manual for a split pressurized solar hot water system controller. It provides information on safety, installation, commissioning, menu structure, and 39 different solar system configurations that can be controlled by the controller. The controller can be used to control various components in solar hot water systems like pumps, valves, tanks, collectors, and heat exchangers. It allows setting parameters for temperature differences, timing of heating cycles, and temperature limits for collector emergency shutdown, maximum temperature, low temperature protection and frost protection.
Mike Galloway discussed BGA layout and design for manufacturability. He reviewed BGA history, standards, technologies, and challenges with micro BGAs. Thermal management, surface finishes, and trace routing were also covered. The presentation emphasized following IPC standards and seeking guidance from assembly partners when using complex BGA designs. Learning from organizations like SMTA and asking questions were presented as ways to gain more knowledge on BGA design for ease of assembly.
This project report summarizes the manufacturing of transformers at TBEA Energy (India) Pvt. Ltd. TBEA manufactures various transformer components in India including power transformers, reactors, bushings, and CTs. The report describes the main components of transformers including the core, coils, insulating materials, and tank. It also explains the construction of the core using laminated steel and the classification of transformers based on core construction. Finally, it discusses some common transformer accessories like bushings, pressure relief devices, temperature gauges, and tap changers.
Nuclear batteries offer a compact, lightweight, and self-contained power source that can last for decades without needing replacement like chemical batteries. They generate electricity through the emissions from radioactive isotopes without relying on nuclear reactions, avoiding radioactive waste. Betavoltaics uses the energy from beta particles emitted by a radioactive gas to generate electron-hole pairs in silicon, producing an electric current. Direct charging generators sustain oscillations in an LC circuit through energy absorbed from alpha particles decaying in the circuit's core, delivering excess energy to a load. While nuclear batteries have applications in space, medical devices, mobile electronics, and sensors, their high initial cost and need to meet radiation safety standards must first be addressed.
JCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Manual SN899000 Onwardsjknjekmds
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theJCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.JCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
General Information
Care and Safety
Routine Maintenance
Optional Equipment
Body and Framework
Electrics
Controls
Hydraulics
Transmission
Track and Running Gear
Engine
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveJCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Given by Chen Shiun, PhD
The second in our series of workshops designed to gather input from stakeholders involved in existing off-grid projects in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This event is workshop scheduled to be held in Malaysia for the ASEAN countries will be organised by the Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM) in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS).
PLC: Diseño, construcción y control de un motor doble Dahlander(cuatro veloci...SANTIAGO PABLO ALBERTO
Este documento describe las condiciones de uso de una tesis protegida por derechos de autor. Se requiere reconocer los derechos del autor y citarlo correctamente. No se puede usar la tesis con fines comerciales ni distribuirla sin permiso.
[1] O documento fornece informações sobre instalações elétricas residenciais, incluindo conceitos básicos de eletricidade como tensão, corrente e potência elétrica; [2] Discutem-se os componentes de uma instalação elétrica residencial como quadro de distribuição, disjuntores e circuitos; [3] Fornecem-se detalhes sobre dimensionamento e escolha de condutores e dispositivos de proteção.
organic led is made up of organic light emitting diode,principle of working is based on electroluminescence. It have a better thinner,high contrast,light weighted and flexible display.Resolution is also quite good than normal LED.
This document provides information on medium voltage fuses produced by ABB, including definitions of terms, principles of fuse selection, and specifications of ABB's CEF fuse models. It defines key terms like current limiting back-up fuses and the M-effect used in fuse design. Guidelines are given for selecting the proper rated voltage and current for fuses protecting transformers, capacitor banks, and other equipment. Details are also provided on temperature control units that can be integrated with fuses.
The composition and packaging of integrated circuitsVinsion Chan
Integrated circuits (ICs) are electronic circuits formed on a small chip of semiconductor material. They consist of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components connected together to form complete circuits. ICs can be categorized in several ways, including by function (analog, digital, or mixed-signal), manufacturing process (semiconductor or thin-film), integration level (small-scale to very large-scale), conductive type (bipolar or unipolar), application (computers, communications, etc.), and physical appearance (circular, flat, or dual-in-line package). Modern ICs allow many circuit elements to be miniaturized and placed on a single semiconductor chip, improving performance, reliability, and energy efficiency.
The document discusses standards for motor control center design, including those established by UL, NEMA, and the National Electrical Code. It also summarizes several other organizations that develop relevant standards, such as IEEE, IEC, and ANSI. Proper overcurrent protection of motor control centers is required for safety, as it prevents equipment damage from overloads, short circuits, and ground faults.
The document presents information on nuclear batteries. It begins with an introduction that describes nuclear batteries as a small, compact, reliable and lightweight power source that converts radioactive energy into electrical energy. It then discusses the historical developments of nuclear batteries and how they were introduced in the 1950s. The main section describes the energy production mechanism of betavoltaics and lists some of the main radioactive fuels used in nuclear batteries like nickel-63. The document outlines advantages such as long lifespan, safety, and efficiency, as well as applications in space, medical devices, and the military. It concludes by stating that nuclear batteries can help meet the growing global energy needs.
UHF partial discharge detection system for GIS Application guide for sensitiv...Power System Operation
UHF partial discharge
detection system for GIS:
Application guide for
sensitivity verification
UHF partial discharge detection system for GIS Application
1. O documento estabelece os requisitos técnicos para a execução das instalações de entrada de energia elétrica de baixa tensão na área de concessão da Celesc.
2. Uma novidade em relação à norma anterior é que unidades consumidoras com carga instalada superior a 75kW poderão ser atendidas em tensão secundária de distribuição, desde que o circuito suporte a demanda.
3. O documento contém anexos com especificações de componentes, tabelas de dimensionamento, desenhos normativos e esque
Este documento presenta un proyecto técnico para ayudar a un estudiante que necesita hacer sus tareas por la tarde pero su casa es pequeña y ruidosa. El proyecto propone construir una mesa y lámpara siguiendo instrucciones detalladas para que el estudiante tenga un espacio tranquilo para estudiar y así mejorar sus calificaciones sin descuidar sus deberes familiares.
The document provides an overview of nuclear batteries, including their historical development, energy production mechanisms, fuels, advantages, drawbacks, and applications. Nuclear batteries harness energy from radioactive decay through thermoelectric generators or betavoltaics to provide a long-lasting compact power source. They have potential applications in space, medical devices, mobile electronics, transportation, military equipment, and underwater sensors due to their longevity, safety, and lack of emissions. However, their initial production costs are high and existing regulations may limit their usage and disposal.
This document provides an overview of bio-batteries. It begins with an introduction explaining that bio-batteries generate electricity from organic compounds like glucose. It then discusses the need for bio-batteries as a renewable energy source, describes the basic construction of a bio-battery using an anode, cathode, separator and electrolyte, and explains how bio-batteries work by breaking down glucose to produce electrons and protons. The document also covers the types of bio-batteries, their temperature stability, advantages like being renewable and portable, disadvantages like lower energy retention, applications in devices and medicine, the future market potential, and concludes that bio-batteries show promise as an environmentally friendly battery
The document summarizes the history of integrated circuit fabrication technology from the 1940s to 2000s. Some key events include:
- The invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947 laid the foundation for integrated circuits.
- Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments built the first integrated circuit in 1958 combining resistors, capacitors and transistors on a silicon chip.
- In 1959, planar technology was developed allowing more complex circuits to be built on chips using insulating and conducting layers.
- The microprocessor was invented in 1971 combining processor and memory on a single chip, enabling the computer revolution. Feature sizes continued to shrink following Moore's Law, increasing transistor counts and capabilities of chips over the decades.
El documento describe los pasos para calcular los circuitos eléctricos de una vivienda promedio. Primero, se hace un recuento de los aparatos eléctricos y su potencia total. Luego, se calcula la intensidad nominal e intensidad de diseño considerando índices de seguridad. Finalmente, se seleccionan los conductores y flipones apropiados para la acometida principal, el circuito de iluminación y el circuito de fuerza basándose en tablas de selección.
An IC socket is used to connect integrated circuits to printed circuit boards. It serves as a placeholder for IC chips, allows for safe removal and insertion of chips, and protects chips from heat during soldering and desoldering. IC sockets have contact clips made of materials like beryllium copper to reliably connect to IC leads. They are mounted on PCBs through holes or as surface mount devices and come in various standard sizes and configurations to accommodate different package types.
An integrated circuit socket is designed for shrink ICs with a 1.778mm contact pitch. The sockets have precision-machined receptacles with multi-finger contact clips housed in high temperature thermoplastic insulators. Each receptacle has a brass alloy shell and a press-fit four-finger beryllium copper contact clip that forms electrical and mechanical connections. The multi-finger clips provide better power distribution than stamped pins. Receptacle shells and clips can have different plating combinations for optimum conductivity and solderability. The sockets protect ICs, are easy to handle, reduce assembly lead time, and are cost-effective for industrial and commercial applications.
This project report summarizes the manufacturing of transformers at TBEA Energy (India) Pvt. Ltd. TBEA manufactures various transformer components in India including power transformers, reactors, bushings, and CTs. The report describes the main components of transformers including the core, coils, insulating materials, and tank. It also explains the construction of the core using laminated steel and the classification of transformers based on core construction. Finally, it discusses some common transformer accessories like bushings, pressure relief devices, temperature gauges, and tap changers.
Nuclear batteries offer a compact, lightweight, and self-contained power source that can last for decades without needing replacement like chemical batteries. They generate electricity through the emissions from radioactive isotopes without relying on nuclear reactions, avoiding radioactive waste. Betavoltaics uses the energy from beta particles emitted by a radioactive gas to generate electron-hole pairs in silicon, producing an electric current. Direct charging generators sustain oscillations in an LC circuit through energy absorbed from alpha particles decaying in the circuit's core, delivering excess energy to a load. While nuclear batteries have applications in space, medical devices, mobile electronics, and sensors, their high initial cost and need to meet radiation safety standards must first be addressed.
JCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Manual SN899000 Onwardsjknjekmds
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theJCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.JCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
General Information
Care and Safety
Routine Maintenance
Optional Equipment
Body and Framework
Electrics
Controls
Hydraulics
Transmission
Track and Running Gear
Engine
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveJCB 8032Z MINI EXCAVATOR Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
Given by Chen Shiun, PhD
The second in our series of workshops designed to gather input from stakeholders involved in existing off-grid projects in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This event is workshop scheduled to be held in Malaysia for the ASEAN countries will be organised by the Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM) in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS).
PLC: Diseño, construcción y control de un motor doble Dahlander(cuatro veloci...SANTIAGO PABLO ALBERTO
Este documento describe las condiciones de uso de una tesis protegida por derechos de autor. Se requiere reconocer los derechos del autor y citarlo correctamente. No se puede usar la tesis con fines comerciales ni distribuirla sin permiso.
[1] O documento fornece informações sobre instalações elétricas residenciais, incluindo conceitos básicos de eletricidade como tensão, corrente e potência elétrica; [2] Discutem-se os componentes de uma instalação elétrica residencial como quadro de distribuição, disjuntores e circuitos; [3] Fornecem-se detalhes sobre dimensionamento e escolha de condutores e dispositivos de proteção.
organic led is made up of organic light emitting diode,principle of working is based on electroluminescence. It have a better thinner,high contrast,light weighted and flexible display.Resolution is also quite good than normal LED.
This document provides information on medium voltage fuses produced by ABB, including definitions of terms, principles of fuse selection, and specifications of ABB's CEF fuse models. It defines key terms like current limiting back-up fuses and the M-effect used in fuse design. Guidelines are given for selecting the proper rated voltage and current for fuses protecting transformers, capacitor banks, and other equipment. Details are also provided on temperature control units that can be integrated with fuses.
The composition and packaging of integrated circuitsVinsion Chan
Integrated circuits (ICs) are electronic circuits formed on a small chip of semiconductor material. They consist of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other components connected together to form complete circuits. ICs can be categorized in several ways, including by function (analog, digital, or mixed-signal), manufacturing process (semiconductor or thin-film), integration level (small-scale to very large-scale), conductive type (bipolar or unipolar), application (computers, communications, etc.), and physical appearance (circular, flat, or dual-in-line package). Modern ICs allow many circuit elements to be miniaturized and placed on a single semiconductor chip, improving performance, reliability, and energy efficiency.
The document discusses standards for motor control center design, including those established by UL, NEMA, and the National Electrical Code. It also summarizes several other organizations that develop relevant standards, such as IEEE, IEC, and ANSI. Proper overcurrent protection of motor control centers is required for safety, as it prevents equipment damage from overloads, short circuits, and ground faults.
The document presents information on nuclear batteries. It begins with an introduction that describes nuclear batteries as a small, compact, reliable and lightweight power source that converts radioactive energy into electrical energy. It then discusses the historical developments of nuclear batteries and how they were introduced in the 1950s. The main section describes the energy production mechanism of betavoltaics and lists some of the main radioactive fuels used in nuclear batteries like nickel-63. The document outlines advantages such as long lifespan, safety, and efficiency, as well as applications in space, medical devices, and the military. It concludes by stating that nuclear batteries can help meet the growing global energy needs.
UHF partial discharge detection system for GIS Application guide for sensitiv...Power System Operation
UHF partial discharge
detection system for GIS:
Application guide for
sensitivity verification
UHF partial discharge detection system for GIS Application
1. O documento estabelece os requisitos técnicos para a execução das instalações de entrada de energia elétrica de baixa tensão na área de concessão da Celesc.
2. Uma novidade em relação à norma anterior é que unidades consumidoras com carga instalada superior a 75kW poderão ser atendidas em tensão secundária de distribuição, desde que o circuito suporte a demanda.
3. O documento contém anexos com especificações de componentes, tabelas de dimensionamento, desenhos normativos e esque
Este documento presenta un proyecto técnico para ayudar a un estudiante que necesita hacer sus tareas por la tarde pero su casa es pequeña y ruidosa. El proyecto propone construir una mesa y lámpara siguiendo instrucciones detalladas para que el estudiante tenga un espacio tranquilo para estudiar y así mejorar sus calificaciones sin descuidar sus deberes familiares.
The document provides an overview of nuclear batteries, including their historical development, energy production mechanisms, fuels, advantages, drawbacks, and applications. Nuclear batteries harness energy from radioactive decay through thermoelectric generators or betavoltaics to provide a long-lasting compact power source. They have potential applications in space, medical devices, mobile electronics, transportation, military equipment, and underwater sensors due to their longevity, safety, and lack of emissions. However, their initial production costs are high and existing regulations may limit their usage and disposal.
This document provides an overview of bio-batteries. It begins with an introduction explaining that bio-batteries generate electricity from organic compounds like glucose. It then discusses the need for bio-batteries as a renewable energy source, describes the basic construction of a bio-battery using an anode, cathode, separator and electrolyte, and explains how bio-batteries work by breaking down glucose to produce electrons and protons. The document also covers the types of bio-batteries, their temperature stability, advantages like being renewable and portable, disadvantages like lower energy retention, applications in devices and medicine, the future market potential, and concludes that bio-batteries show promise as an environmentally friendly battery
The document summarizes the history of integrated circuit fabrication technology from the 1940s to 2000s. Some key events include:
- The invention of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947 laid the foundation for integrated circuits.
- Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments built the first integrated circuit in 1958 combining resistors, capacitors and transistors on a silicon chip.
- In 1959, planar technology was developed allowing more complex circuits to be built on chips using insulating and conducting layers.
- The microprocessor was invented in 1971 combining processor and memory on a single chip, enabling the computer revolution. Feature sizes continued to shrink following Moore's Law, increasing transistor counts and capabilities of chips over the decades.
El documento describe los pasos para calcular los circuitos eléctricos de una vivienda promedio. Primero, se hace un recuento de los aparatos eléctricos y su potencia total. Luego, se calcula la intensidad nominal e intensidad de diseño considerando índices de seguridad. Finalmente, se seleccionan los conductores y flipones apropiados para la acometida principal, el circuito de iluminación y el circuito de fuerza basándose en tablas de selección.
An IC socket is used to connect integrated circuits to printed circuit boards. It serves as a placeholder for IC chips, allows for safe removal and insertion of chips, and protects chips from heat during soldering and desoldering. IC sockets have contact clips made of materials like beryllium copper to reliably connect to IC leads. They are mounted on PCBs through holes or as surface mount devices and come in various standard sizes and configurations to accommodate different package types.
An integrated circuit socket is designed for shrink ICs with a 1.778mm contact pitch. The sockets have precision-machined receptacles with multi-finger contact clips housed in high temperature thermoplastic insulators. Each receptacle has a brass alloy shell and a press-fit four-finger beryllium copper contact clip that forms electrical and mechanical connections. The multi-finger clips provide better power distribution than stamped pins. Receptacle shells and clips can have different plating combinations for optimum conductivity and solderability. The sockets protect ICs, are easy to handle, reduce assembly lead time, and are cost-effective for industrial and commercial applications.
Wire-wrap sockets contain solderless terminals that allow for tight, gas-tight electrical connections through wrapping wire around sharp pins. They contain precision-machined receptacles with reliable multi-finger beryllium copper contact clips housed inside brass alloy shells for strength and conductivity. The two-piece receptacle construction allows for cost-efficient plating combinations, such as tin-plated shells and gold-plated clips for optimum conductivity and compatibility in normal and harsh environments.
PGA sockets are used to connect integrated circuits to printed circuit boards. They have pins arranged in a regular array on the underside of the package. Pin grid array sockets are well-suited for high pin count microprocessors. They are assembled with precision-machined receptacles containing multi-finger contact clips to provide reliable electrical connections. Machined pin sockets use a two-piece construction of a brass alloy shell housing a four-finger beryllium copper contact clip to score the mating device lead, forming a gas-tight connection. PGA sockets provide advantages like protecting components, easy replacement, and cost-effective connections for industrial applications.
SEPCO Steel Electric Products Company was founded in 1938 as a metal fabricating and stamping company by Morris Reddock and his son Philip, and incorporated in 1952. SEPCO carried a product line which included EMT and rigid one-hole and two-hole pipe straps, reducing washers and switch box supports. Malleable iron, steel and die-cast fittings were added to the product line and SEPCO now currently carries approximately 2,000 SKU's with trade sizes 1/2" - 6" on most product groups and is a leading manufacturer in the elctrical industry. All SEPCO products carry the full UL listing.
Board-to-board connectors are used to connect circuit boards and consist of pins on one board that mate with receptacles on another board. They provide multiple board connection options, ease of upgrading, and conserve space. Common applications include medical equipment, aerospace, and military systems. Board-to-board connectors can provide permanent or movable connections and use through-hole or surface mount technology depending on the application.
Board-to-board connectors are used to connect circuit boards and consist of pins on one board that mate with receptacles on another board. They provide multiple board connection options, ease of upgrading, and conserve space. Common applications include medical equipment, aerospace, and military systems. Board-to-board connectors can provide permanent or movable connections and use through-hole or surface mount technology depending on the application.
Board-to-board connectors are used to connect circuit boards and consist of pins on one board that mate with receptacles on another board. They provide multiple board connection options, ease of upgrading, and conserve space. Common applications include medical equipment, aerospace, and military systems. Board-to-board connectors can provide permanent or movable connections and use through-hole or surface mount technology depending on the application.
Rush PCB Inc is a printed circuit board manufacturer that offers high quality PCBs at competitive prices. They have a committed staff of engineers to work with customers throughout the design process. Rush PCB has the capability to produce rigid and flex PCBs with fine feature sizes and multiple layers. Customers praise Rush PCB for their quick turnaround times, competitive pricing, and quality.
Machined pin receptacles are commonly used electrical components that provide reliable connections in electronic equipment. They have a two-piece construction of a brass alloy sleeve and a beryllium copper contact clip that provides multiple contact points and a gas-tight connection. This design delivers superior performance over long periods of exposure to shock, vibration and environmental changes. Machined pin receptacles are used widely in applications such as cables, medical devices, military, aerospace and automotive industries.
1. Surface mount technology (SMT) involves mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards, without leads inserted into holes. This allows for higher circuit densities and smaller components compared to traditional through-hole technology.
2. SMT was developed in the 1960s and became widely used in the late 1980s. It largely replaced through-hole technology due to advantages like greater automation potential, reduced board size, and lower costs.
3. The key SMT processes are solder paste application, component placement, soldering (typically reflow soldering), cleaning, and potential rework. Reflow soldering heats up the whole board at once to melt solder, while wave
1. Surface mount technology (SMT) involves mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards rather than inserting them into holes. This allows for higher circuit densities and smaller components.
2. Key SMT processes include solder paste application, component placement, soldering via reflow or wave soldering methods, cleaning, and potential repair or rework.
3. Reflow soldering is now more common than wave soldering. It involves heating components on the board to melt solder paste using a reflow oven. This bonds components directly to pads on the circuit board surface.
Slotted spring pins are general purpose fasteners that provide continuous pressure inside holes due to their spring action. They can accommodate wider tolerances than solid pins, reducing manufacturing costs. SPIROL slotted pins have advantages over other brands like lower insertion force and better conformance to holes. SPIROL is a global supplier of high quality slotted pins and offers various sizes, materials, finishes and related installation equipment.
The document discusses thread turning, including basic thread parameters like major diameter, pitch diameter, minor diameter, and pitch. It describes available thread profiles, tool holding systems, and carbide grades for turning threads in different materials like aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium. It also discusses multi-start threads and how to calculate helix angle compensation.
Terminal pins are machined pins made of brass that are plated with tin or gold for solderability. They are commonly used in male connectors and are fastened to printed circuit boards or housings through press-fitting, swaging, or soldering. Terminal pins provide both electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. They are inexpensive and customizable, and can be used to terminate wires to boards or convert device wires to pluggable pins. Terminal pins have applications in board-to-board interconnectivity, measurement and control engineering, and as jumper posts or in harsh environments where pluggable connections are needed.
The document discusses various flashing, fasteners, and accessories used in roofing. It provides details on different types of flashings, fasteners, screws, clips, sealants, and roof penetration components. Various factors are outlined for determining the proper fastener based on the materials being joined and load/environmental requirements. Material strengths, corrosion resistance, and installation considerations are also addressed.
The document provides information about wedge wire filter elements produced by Trislot. It discusses why wedge wire is preferable to other filter media due to its strength, lack of maintenance costs, and ability to prevent production stops. It then describes what wedge wire is and the manufacturing process. The document provides details on various wedge wire profiles and materials available. It also discusses different product types like slot tubes and welded screens. Testimonials are included that praise Trislot's quality, services, and partnership. In under 3 sentences, the document summarizes wedge wire filter elements manufactured by Trislot and why they provide advantages over other filter media.
This document provides information on various mechanical rebar splicing systems produced by Moment, including:
- Barbreak couplers which use tapered threads for easy alignment and achieve full strength with 4-5 turns.
- Jointec couplers which ensure full strength splicing through parallel threads and behave as continuous reinforcement.
- Reverse lock couplers which are designed for heavily congested areas and connect bent bars.
- Positioning couplers which are used when bars cannot rotate and comprise three components to connect non-rotating bars.
Technical specifications and installation procedures are provided for each coupler type. The couplers are designed to exceed requirements of international codes and provide alternatives to traditional lap splicing.
This document provides information on various mechanical rebar splicing systems produced by Moment, including:
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IC Socket
1.
2. 1. What is an IC Socket?
2. Applications for IC Sockets:
3. Contact Types:
4. Insulators
5. Insertion Force
6. Height Above Board
7. Tail Length
8. Plating
9. Popular sizes in DIP
10.Types Of Packages
11.Mounting on PCB Options
12.Mounting Direction on PCB
13.Packaging
3. • An IC (integrated circuit) socket, is used to connect an
integrated circuit to PCB.
Key roles are as follows :
• Placeholder for IC chips
• Safe removal and insertion of IC chips
• Protection of ic chips from heat due to soldering and
desoldering.
4. • Providing safe removal and insertion of IC chips
• Prototyping new circuits
• Field upgradability
• Connecting two boards
5. Contact Types
Machined Pins
Two Piece Construction
Sleeve
Made of Brass
Clip
Made of Beryllium Copper
Stamped Pins
One Piece Construction
Wiping Connector Blade
Made of
Brass or Phosphor Bronze
6. • Shell or sleeve is made of brass alloy 360 ½ hard for
strength, conductive, and thermal properties.
• Press-fit assembled inside each shell is a highly reliable,
four-finger beryllium copper contact clip, which scores
the mating device lead, forming a gas-tight electrical
and mechanical connection.
• For high-temperature applications of more than 150°C,
an alternative beryllium nickel alloy is available.
• Multi-finger contact clips are superior to stamped pin
wiping connector blades because they provide multiple
points of contact to the mating pin, resulting in
providing better power and force distribution.
• Two-piece receptacle construction (shell and contact
clip) allows for cost-efficient plating combinations.
• Receptacle shells can be plated with tin for solderability.
• Contact clips can be gold-plated for optimum
conductivity.
7. • Socket insulators are made from PBT for
through hole soldering.
• If sockets are going to be soldered in
mixed processing of through hole as well
as SMT, high-temperature thermoplastics
suitable for reflow soldering temperatures
is used.
• Normal insertion force for sockets
are Maximum insertion force 270
grams and Minimum withdrawal
force is 90 grams.
• In PGA Sockets one can substitute
normal clips with low force clips
and forces will be 90 grams and 25
grams respectively.
8. • For normal application height above
board is 4.45 mm.
• Height in various standard dimensions up
to 30 mm is normally available.
• Height as low as 2,41 mm is possible.
• Normally tail length for 1.6 mm board is 2.92
mm.
• In multi-layer boards longer tail lengths to
accommodate boards up to 7.10mm thickness
is normally available.
9. Plating
Sleeve
Tin Plated
Clip
Normal
Environment
Tin Plated Flash Gold
Harsh
Environment
Gold Plated
0.25 micron
gold thickness
0.75 micron
gold thickness
Note : Both sleeves and clips normally have nickel undercoat to prevent zinc
from migrating to top which can create intermetallic compounds making
sockets difficult to solder.
10. • Standard DIP Sockets are normally available in following sizes :
Centre Dist. No. of Pins
5.08mm (0.200") 10
7.62mm (0.300") 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 28 32
10.16mm (0.400") 20 22 24 28 32
15.24mm (0.600") 10 18 24 28 32 36 40 42 48 50 52 64
22.86mm (0.900") 50 52 64
11. • In addition to standard DIP sockets there are other packages
such as Shrink DIP.
• In addition, Single In Line Strips in single row and dual rows are
available for mounting odd sizes of IC’s.
• Other packages for which sockets are used are TO packages,
Fuses Relays (Partially filled), sensors.
12. • For manual insertion of sockets Thermocole (EP sheets) is
recommended.
• For automatic insertion of sockets packing in Tubes is
required.
• Normal method is through hole.
• SMT sockets are available for SMT boards
• Normally Sockets are mounted horizontally on PCB.
• In case of Displays 90 degree bent sockets can make it easy
to see displays.
13. • Author Nalin P. Sheth, MBA Harvard, is Managing Director of
Champion Electronics Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India.
• Champion Electronics is serving electronics industry all over the
world from 1975.
• Contact Details :
• Email : sales@champelec.com
• Ph: +91-8928502180.
• Website : www.champelec.com