The document outlines the IBM MQ Appliance architecture, focusing on administration, configuration, and management tasks including high availability, monitoring, and user management. It details processes for setting up and managing queue managers, utilizing various interfaces, and emphasizes the appliance's features like scalability and low total cost of ownership. Additionally, it discusses advanced configurations such as link aggregation and disaster recovery setups.

1. Anthony Beardsmore
IBM MQ Appliance Architect
Session #3458
IBM MQ Appliance
Administration Simplified

2. Agenda
• Getting started
• Day to day tasks
• Access and security
• Configuring and managing High Availability
• Monitoring, troubleshooting
• Hands on
– Hardware config
– Startup Wizard
– Creating a queue manager – differences from software MQ
– MQ commands
– MQSC scripts
– Working with queue manager logs
– Which interface is right for me?
– Defining and managing users
– Defining an HA group
– Working with HA queue managers
– Monitoring APIs
– Application monitoring
– Hardware monitoring
– WebUI charts
– Web UI live demo

3. Reminder – what is the MQ Appliance?
• The scalability and security of IBM MQ V8
– Integrates seamlessly into MQ networks and clusters
– Familiar administration model for administrators with MQ skills
• The convenience, fast time-to-value and low total cost of ownership
of an appliance
• Ideal for use as a messaging hub running queue managers
accessed by clients, or to extend MQ connectivity to a remote
location
• Familiar feel for existing MQ users – application interfaces,
administration, networking/clustering, security….
• Plus new appliance specific features – e.g. built in high availability
© 2015 IBM Corporation

4. Getting Started

5. Physical configuration
2x Management 1GB Ethernet
(also IPMI)
Display
(includes
capacity and
version
information)
Serial / KVM connection
N.B. REQUIRED for initial setup
General purpose 1GB Ethernet
(MQ Application traffic)
General purpose 10GB Ethernet
(SPF+)
(MQ Application traffic)
2x 1GB Ethernet:
HA or general purpose
10 GB Ethernet (SPF+):
HA or general purpose
HBA (unused)

6. Notes: Physical configuration
• When racking/cabling a new appliance consider the following things:
• Who will be allowed to manage? From where – private network(s)?
– Best practice is probably to limit management traffic (SSH and WebUI) to mgt0/mgt1
interface(s). However on a secure internal network may choose to enable management via
all interfaces for simplicity. No technical reason either mgt interface HAS to be cabled
unless exploiting IPMI.
• Where will MQ traffic come from? To? Via multiple networks? Is this system going
to act as an MQ ‘router’?
– The appliance has 8x1GB ‘general’ Ethernet interfaces and 2x10GB.
– MQ Traffic can be locked to particular interfaces by IP using listener configuration
• Are you (will you be) using HA?
– Will need to configure/reserve one of the 10GB networks and 2x1GB for this purpose
– These should be configured on dedicated, independent, and ideally directly connected (no
routing) private subnets.

7. First time setup
• Initial power on presents a fairly straightforward wizard via serial connection. See
the Knowledgecenter getting started section for support in completing this.
• Some particular things to think about:
– Setting up user for password recovery really matters… No factory reset
mechanism without at least one working login!
– Are you going to use DNS (probably)? DHCP (probably not)?
– Remember to use CIDR format for IP/subnet
– MUST assign a ‘unique identifier’ (similar to hostname) if planning to use HA
– MUST configure at least one IP address and enable the WebUI service on it to
accept license. Probably easiest to just set up one management interface for
now and complete the rest later (e.g. through the WebUI)

8. Everyday tasks

9. Creating your first queue manager
M2000(mqcli)# crtmqm -fs 1 -p 1414 QMA
Please wait while 1024 MB file system is initialized for
'QMA'.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager created.
Setup completed.
M2000(mqcli)# strmqm QMA
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'QMA' starting.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'QMA' started using V8.0.0.4
Starting MQSC for queue manager QMA.
dis lsstatus(*)
AMQ8631: Display listener status details.
LISTENER(SYSTEM.LISTENER.TCP.1) STATUS(RUNNING)
PID(16441)
Storage allocation
Default listener

10. Creating first queue managers - Notes
• Essentially identical to software MQ
• Major difference: pre-allocate disk space at create time to give
separation between QM data
– total: i.e. log files plus queue files
– Trace, FFSTs are separate
• Convenience option added to set up TCP listener at create time
– -p <PORTNUM>
• Configuring logs – usual considerations.
– Only big difference here no linear logging

11. Everyday activities – general commands
• All the usual MQ ‘distributed’ commands work as you’d expect within
the CLI ‘mqcli’ sub shell
– Just type ‘mqcli’ at the top level to enter, and ‘exit’ to go back to top
– ‘help’ is surprisingly helpful!
• Includes interactive runmqsc
• Exception is that where there are duplicated routes to some commands
in software MQ (because of the way it has evolved over the years) we
have removed some to simplify the appliance interface
– E.g. auth recs now only managed through MQSC

12. Remote Scripting
For some tasks (e.g. automatic
configuration of users or creation of
queue managers) it is critical to be
able to remotely manage aspects of
the appliance through a scriptable
interface.
A common approach to this today is
to use tools such as ‘expect’ and
configure these aspects over SSH
connections.
To see (and if you wish, modify,
collaborate on, and share) examples
of this approach visit our GitHub
repository at https://github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-appliance

13. Working with files on the appliance
TLS Certificates/requests
Queue Manager error Logs
Trace
Collected RAS
(includes FFSTs, trace, logs)
Backup information
Firmware
updates
IN
OUT
IN/OUT
mqbackup://
mqtrace://
mqdiag://
mqerr://
image://
mqpubcert://
CLI Config‐>copy command (supports FTP, SCP, HTTP servers)
Can also be gathered
through WebUI or accessed
through ‘dspmqerr’
command
No general access to file system –
everything needed is available through dedicated URIs or tooling (examples below)

14. File Management (UI) – new in 8.0.0.4
13

15. CLI Diagnostic tools
14

16. Administration – which interface for which tasks?
M2000(mqcli)# crtmqm test
Please wait while 64 GB file system is initialized for queue manager 'test'.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager created.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'MQAppliance'.
Creating or replacing default objects for queue manager 'test'.
Default objects statistics : 83 created. 0 replaced. 0 failed.
Completing setup.
Setup completed.
M2000(mqcli)# strmqm test
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'test' starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'MQAppliance'.
5 log records accessed on queue manager 'test' during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager 'test' complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager 'test'.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'test' started using V8.0.0.4.
M2000(mqcli)# runmqsc test
5724-H72 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 2014.
Starting MQSC for queue manager test.
Serial/SSH
HTTP
M2000(mqcli)# crtmqm test
Please wait while 64 GB file system is initialized for queue manager 'test'.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager created.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'MQAppliance'.
Creating or replacing default objects for queue manager 'test'.
Default objects statistics : 83 created. 0 replaced. 0 failed.
Completing setup.
Setup completed.
M2000(mqcli)# strmqm test
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'test' starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'MQAppliance'.
5 log records accessed on queue manager 'test' during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager 'test' complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager 'test'.
IBM MQ Appliance queue manager 'test' started using V8.0.0.4.
M2000(mqcli)# runmqsc test
5724-H72 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 2014.
Starting MQSC for queue manager test.
MQ Channel (PCF)

17. Notes: Which interface is right for me?
• Serial: First time setup and ‘emergency’ use. Various forms of serial-over-lan KVM exist which
may be useful for remote recovery. Probably not an everyday tool.
• SSH – everyday interface for ‘power users’, full system administrators. CLI control over
everything from network settings to individual object definitions
– Remember – not a full OS shell!
• WebUI – currently best seen as graphical equivalent to SSH – highly privileged power users.
Particularly useful for ‘overview’ dashboards and monitoring widgets.
– Note: HTTP interfaces used by the WebUI are currently not published and considered subject to
change. Interested in RFEs!
• Remote MQSC – granular authority for remote access (e.g. power user for a particular queue
manager, or lower privileges). Also the simplest way to script MQ object maniplulation
(definition and display), including migration or restore from backups.
– Requires MQ V8 Client.
• MQ Explorer – ideal for users experienced with this tooling, and again for granularity of access.
• Other PCF based tools – many possibilities and niche specialities. As for MQSC/Explorer, does
required initial channel setup.

18. User Administration

19. Managing Administrative users: Privileged
Simplest option – keep
administrative users to a
minimum and make them all
privileged.

20. Managing Administrative users: ‘group’
Allows some level of
granularity, but complicated to
configure, and all users will
have approximately ‘mqm’

21. Managing Administrative users: ‘User’
NOT recommended - deprecated
function from common DataPower base
(creates a user which cannot
perform any ‘system’ administration)

22. Managing messaging/application users
• Object model as for software MQ – so with appropriate authority records you can
allow remote applications as much or as little administrative access as required to a
queue manager
• For large deployments, consider use of new LDAP facilities and appropriate
external tooling. Useful overview here:
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/messaging/entry/bite_size_blogging_
mq_v8_setting_up_a_qmgr_to_use_ldap_authentication?lang=en
User
Store
Q
M1
QM
2
QM
3
QM
4
QM
5
QM
6

23. Managing messaging/application users
• Alternatively you can choose to manage these on a per device
level
– IMPORTANT: remember that if you are configuring HA, both appliances
will need to define users required by any ‘grouped’ queue managers.
Note that by default no user
specific group created (all
users are added to ‘users’
for convenience).
Appliance queue managers
default to ‘per user’
authority model.

24. Network Configuration
Advanced Options and considerations

25. Link aggregation
• The appliance can support various forms of link aggregation for
availability and increased throughput
– Options include simple ‘standby’ aggregation, or LACP based depending on
your infrastructure and requirements.
– Practical ‘gotcha’ – must mark interfaces as ‘available’ for aggregation
before adding to the combined interface (otherwise have to untangle).
• As an example, may wish to aggregate a number of the 1GB
interfaces to provide higher bandwidth to MQ client applications
• Note that currently cannot aggregate the interfaces used for
integrated HA/DR

26. VLAN
• The appliance supports native VLAN tagging (‘trunked’)
• May be combined with link aggregation to give fault
tolerant, highly available, and securely separated
interfaces for use by MQ traffic
– See Redbook for good write up of this type of configuration
• Again, cannot currently be used on the HA/DR
interfaces (though of course external ‘port tagging’ can
be used).

27. High Availability and Disaster Recovery
(Session HHM-3465 for deep dive)

28. HA Terminology - Notes
• MQ Appliance HA feature is akin to an HA product
– Such as Veritas, PowerHA, etc
– It is not an implementation of Multi-Instance Queue Managers
• HA Group
– A configuration of MQ Appliances that monitor each other
• Try and ensure that each HA queue manager runs on one appliance but can fail over to the other if
necessary
– An Appliance can be in at most one HA Group
– An HA Group consists of exactly two Appliances
– Not all queue managers must be members of an HA Group
• HA Queue Manager
– A queue manager that is under the control of the HA Group and which has its data replicated
between the appliances
• Preferred Location
– Appliance where the HA implementation will run the queue manager, all else being equal
– Initially the appliance on which the HA Queue Manager is created

29. Setting up HA
4. Then create an HA queue manager:
crtmqm -sx HAQM1
Implementing HA is a simple with the MQ Appliance!
2. On Appliance #1 issue the following command:
prepareha -s <some random text> -a <address of appliance2>
1. Connect two appliances together
 That’s it!
 Note that there is no need to run strmqm. Queue managers will
start and keep running unless explicitly ended with endmqm
3. On Appliance #2 issue the following command:
crthagrp -s <the same random text> -a <address of appliance1>

30. Setting up Disaster Recovery
DR has different goals (asynchronous, manual) so slightly different
externals but similar process
2. On ‘live’ appliance, convert queue manager to Disaster Recovery ‘source’:
crtdrprimary –m <name> -r <standby> -i <ip address> -p <port>
1. Connect two appliances together (only one,
10GB, connection needed)
 Synchronization begins immediately (‘status’ command shows
progress)
 In event that need to start the standby instance, ‘makedrprimary’
takes ownership of queue manager and then business as usual
3. On ‘standby’ appliance simply paste the text provided by the above
crtdrsecondary <some provided parameters>

31. HA Queue managers in MQ Console
30
HA Group
Appliance #1
HA Group
Appliance #2

32. HA Queue managers in MQ Console: After Failover
31
• Appliance #1 is now in Standby
• All HA queue managers are now running on Appliance #2
• The console shows the High Availability alert, and a menu to allow you to see the
status and to suspend or resume the appliance in the HA group.

33. Designing a group

34. Notes: Designing a group
• This image is straight from the Infocenter and gives a good overview of the
possible combinations of Queue managers in an HA Group.
• As long as IP Addresses etc. for the three HA interfaces are correctly pre-
configured, defining a group is as simple as executing the ‘crthagrp/prepareha’
commands.
– Appliances can only be in exactly one group of exactly two appliances
• Queue managers may be added to the group at crtmqm time, or after creation
using the ‘sethagrp’ command
– Queue managers can be active on either appliance (both appliances can
simultaneously be running different active queue managers). Up to 16 active/passive
instances per appliance are permitted.
• Unlimited (other than by storage capacity etc.) non-HA queue managers may
also be present on either appliance.
– This might be desirable for example if you have applications/queue managers with
different QOS agreements, or Test and production environments on the same system.

35. Monitoring

36. Monitoring MQ
Typically, third party (or other IBM
product) tooling will already
support MQ appliance queue
managers without changes.
This image shows Tivoli Remote
Agent displaying queue and
channel information from an
appliance queue manager.
Various third party vendors have
already explicitly confirmed
support (check with vendor for
specific product information).
But we also have some more
appliance specific tools…

37. Resource Monitoring - Notes
36
• The appliance doesn’t feature common OS monitoring tools
– No vmstat, iostat, nmon, etc
• Understanding resource usage on the MQ Appliance is a must
– Everything is self-contained
• CPU, Memory, Disk, etc
• To assist with this, new monitoring capabilities were added
– Along with a new style of event generation
– Provides information that would normally be accessed via OS-level monitors
– Intent is to provide insight into how appliance resources are being utilized
• MQ Console plugs into these new performance events
– New style of event generation allows multiple consumers of the same information
– Use is not restricted to the MQ Console
• More on this later
• The next few slides explore how to access this data using Chart widgets

38. Monitoring System Resources:
Chart Widgets
• To create, click hotspot
37
 Configure the widget
 Display appliance resource use
 Platform-wide or queue manager
 CPU, Disk, memory, etc
 Select:
 Resource class/type/element
 Queue manager(s) to monitor
 We’ll look at setting up a
simple example in the demo
 Choose Resource class
 CPU
 Data stores
 API Usage stats

39. Chart Widget - CPU
• Select queue manager(s) to monitor
38
 Result is a configured chart
widget
 Refreshed every 10 seconds
 Different colors for each
 Hover over for list view
 Select CPU usage by queue manager
 Can monitor CPU over time as well
 1, 5 and 15 min averages
 Select System or User CPU usage

40. Chart Widget – MQI Statistics
• Can quickly configure chart widgets
– Focus on suspect problem areas (queues, channels, etc)
– Statistics gathered “inside” rather than outside MQ
– Overhead minimal compared to value of information
39
 Dashboards can be saved/shared
 Enables creation of “what if” scenarios
 Also repeatable monitoring profiles
 Programming practices often cause poor MQ performance
 Chart widget allows gathering of MQI usage
 Queue-manager wide, or queue-specific
 Insight into MQI usage can reveal:
 Excessive CONN/DISC and OPEN/CLOSE
 Use of PUT1 vs PUT
 Persistent vs non-persistent
 Queue avoidance
 Queue lock contention

41. Chart Widget – Logger Statistics
• MQ Appliance makes some of this available via
Chart widgets
– Log space used, bytes written, write latency, etc
40
 MQ has collected logger statistics for
many releases
 But very hard to get at
 Not documented
 Very useful in appliance as disk is finite
 Knowing when log I/O is a bottleneck vital
 Also knowing if logs are over/under allocated

42. Chart Widgets
Analyzing performance issues
• Queue statistics help provide a clue
– Queue lock contention very high
• Worse than 10% can be a problem
• In this example it’s at or near 100%!
41
 Logger statistics provide further clue
 Write latency high
 25-30ms
 Very high for a local disk
 Problem conclusion
 Investigation showed large number of concurrent
putters
 Putting large messages outside syncpoint
 Log write latency aggravated problem
 New statistics help pinpoint bottlenecks
 Scenario: Messages backing up on queue
 Draining very slowly

43. • All data used by the chart widgets is also available
programmatically or through the CLI
• Sample program amqsrua (source included with client download)
– Returns classes of available data
– CPU, Disk, MQI Stats, Queue Stats
– How does it know what data is available?
• Performance data available via Pub/Sub topics
• At startup, appliance queue managers publish a set of metatopics
– Describe performance data that can be subscribed to
– Consumer(s) can subscribe to one or more topics
– When subscriptions registered, MQ will publish data on requested
topic(s)
Using amqsrua for Appliance Monitoring

44. • Performance data available via Pub/Sub
– Departure from existing MQ stats and monitoring
– Performance data offered in a highly dynamic way
• Includes new data unique to the appliance
– e.g. Logger write latency, queue lock contention
• Monitor application can subscribe to metatopics
MQSUB("$SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/<qmgrname>/Monitor/METADATA")
– Retained publications respond with what information is
available
– Subscribing application can then choose to subscribe to
specific topics
• MQ Console requires admin authority
– So access to chart widgets will likely be restricted
– But developers, etc could use amqsruac
• Client-connect
• Or modify sample to suit needs
Monitoring Data - Notes

45. Monitoring applications
Classic use cases for dedicated/specialised exit code:
Which applications make use of which
resources (e.g. queues)
What is coming in off this set of channels right
now?
How can I keep an audit log of all
messages put by a particular application?

46. Application Activity Trace
• Activity trace produces information about application MQI calls
– Provides a detailed view of the parameters used by an application
– Also shows the sequence of MQI calls issued by an application
– Allows offload of entire message or MQMD
• In the past configured by editing mqat.ini
• Appliance introduces a new method of subscribing to activity trace
– Data published to special IBM MQ system topics
• Pub/Sub approach means there can be multiple subscribers to the same data
– Basic topic is "$SYS/MQ/INFO/QMGR/<qmgr name>/ActivityTrace"
• Subscriber can then add "/ApplName/amqsputc.exe"
• Or "/ChannelName/SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN“
• Events in same format as on other platforms
• Very good write-up here:
– http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/messaging/entry/Tracing_applications_with_the_MQ_Appliance
45

47. Monitoring System Health
• Because based on DataPower stack, much of the ‘low level’ system
tooling is very similar
– Existing skills will transfer well and many education resources available
– See system logs in ‘logtemp:’ for general information (not persisted across
restarts) and audit log for major event tracking (persisted).
• Logs can be offloaded for external processing via various mechanisms
– Syslog
– SMTP
– Etc.
• Consider configuring this early for better alert capabilities and ‘root
cause’ data
• note – no general SNMP support or traps at present

48. Demo
Login - Appliance Management - Dashboards -
Queue Manager widgets - Object widgets - Charting -
CPU monitoring.

49. Monday
10:30-11:30 3592 New MQ features
3452 Managing applications
12:00-13:00 2835 MQ on z/OS and Distributed
15:00-16:00 3470 Latest MQ z/OS features
2833 Where is my message?
3544 MQ Light in an MQ infrastructure
16:30-17:30 3573 Hybrid cloud messaging
2941 MQ Advanced
Tuesday
08:30-09:30 3540 The MQ Light API
12:00-13:00 3456 The IBM MQ Appliance
13:15-14:15 3499 Introducing Message Hub
3458 MQ Appliance administration
14:30-15:30 6432 MQ updates and futures (InnerCircle)
2849 Messaging feedback roundtable
16:00-17:00 3544 MQ Light in an MQ infrastructure
3513 MQ hands on lab
Wednesday
08:30-09:30 3602 Managing your MQ environment
12:00-13:00 3613 Designing MQ self service
6408 Hybrid messaging roadmap (InnerCircle)
13:15-14:00 3416 HA and DR with MQ
3433 Why secure your messaging?
15:45-16:30 3429 Securing MQ
2847 Meet the messaging experts
16:00-17:00 3508 MQ Light hands on lab
16:45-17:30 2275 Migrating to the IBM MQ Appliance
Thursday
08:30-09:15 3420 MQ Clustering
2931 Business agility with self service MQ
09:30-10:15 3479 MQ z/OS clusters and shared queue
3450 Optimising MQ applications
2849 Messaging feedback roundtable
10:30-11:15 3465 MQ Appliance high availability
3481 MQ z/OS messaging connectivity
11:30-12:15 3474 Active-active messaging
3537 Monitoring and managing MQ
3425 MQ publish/subscribe
Find us at the EXPO:
Hybrid Integration peds 65-68
Check out the Hybrid Messaging sub topic under the
Hybrid Integration topic for further customer and business
partner sessions
Hybrid Messaging from the IBM experts at InterConnect 2016
Sunday
14:30-15:30 6408 Hybrid messaging roadmap (InnerCircle)

50. Notices and Disclaimers
49
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