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PRESENTED BY; SHUAIB
ADEADEBAYO
HND,BSC,ACA,CFE,ACCA….

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

1











QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
COMPONENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
RECOGNITION OF ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
DESCRIPTION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
PERIOD OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT
DISCLOSURE OF ITEMS IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SPECIMEN OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT UNDER IFRS
SUMMARY
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

2
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

3
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

4
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

5








ASSETS. Are resources presently control by
an entity in which an inflow of economic
benefit are expected
Asset can only be recognized if;
It can be measured reliable
It can be demonstrated that there will be an
inflow of economic benefits
an entity presently control the asset
It can be demonstrated that the asset will be
used to generate economic benefit, or used
to accelerate generation of economic benefit
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

6
LIABILITIES. Are present obligation due to an
organization in which an outflow of economic
benefit are expected.
Liability can only be recognized if;
 contractual & legal obligation exist
 it can be demonstrated there will be an
outflow of economic benefit
 It can be measured reliable


Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

7
INCOME; Are gross inflow of economic benefit
during an accounting year end.
Income can only be recognized if;
 There will be an inflow of economic benefit
from operating activities for the period
 There is increase in asset
 There is decrease in liabilities

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

8
EXPENSES; Are gross outflow of economic
benefit during an accounting year end.
Expenses can only be recognized if ;
 It can be demonstrated that there will be an
outflow of economic benefit from the
operating activities for the year end
 There is increased in liabilities
 There is decreased in asset


Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

9
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

10
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

11


IAS 1 states that an entity must approved
there financial statements for the users of
financial statement to make a timely and
effective economic decision on or before six
(6months) after their reporting date (year
end)

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

12
IAS 1 states that an entity must disclosed in
the notes to the account all material items in
the financial statements to aid users
understanding and decision making

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

13
ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 31 DECEMBER, 2011
#’000
#’000
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
******
Investments at fair
******
Goodwill
******
Developmental cost
******
Patent right & others
******
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSET
******
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

14
CURRENT ASSET
#’000
Inventory
Trade Receivables
Bank
Cash
Bill of exchange receivable
Government Grant receivable
Loan Advanced receivable
Prepayments
TOTAL CURRENT ASSET
TOTAL ASSET
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

#’000
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
15
EQUITY & LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Ordinary share
Share premium
Retain earnings
Revaluation reserve
General reserve
Share option
TOTAL EQUITY
******
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

#’000

#’000
******
******
******
******
******
*******

01/22/14

16
LIABILITIES
#’000
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Preference share
Debenture
Long term liabilities
Deferred income
Contingent liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Leased obligations
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

#’000
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
******
17
CURRENT LIABILITIES
#’000
Trade payable
Bank overdraft
Tax payable
Accrual
Short time loan
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

#’000
******
******
******
******
******
******
******

18
ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC SOPOLAOCI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DEC 2011 #’000
Revenue
Cost of sales (w (i))

*******
(*******)
––––––––
*******
(*******)
(*******)
––––––––
*******

Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Operating Income
Investment income
Gain on fair value of investments

*******
*******

Finance costs

(*******)
––––––––
*******
(*******)
––––––––
*******
––––––––

Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

19
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME;
#000
Gain/loss on foreign exchange
******
Revaluation surplus
******
F/V increase in NCA available 4sales ******
Gain/loss on employee benefit
******
Total other comprehensive income ******
Total comprehensive income
******

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

20
ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY
as at 31 December 2011
O/S
S/P
R/E R/R G/R TOTAL
#
#
#
#
#
#
Bal b/d
***
***
*** ***
***
****
Prior yr adj ***
****
Movement
Profit for the yr *** ****
Bal b/d
***
***
***
***
***
****
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

21
IAS 7 governs cash flow statement. It allow two
method of presentation
1.Direct Method
2. Indirect Method

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

22
ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
AS AT 3I DEC 2011
INDIRECT METHOD
#’000
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit b/4 tax
******
Add/lee non cash items;
Depreciation
******
Amortization
******
Profit/loss on disposal of pp
******
Provisions
******
Finance cost
******
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

23
#’000
Movement in working capital;
Increase/decrease in inventory
Increase/decrease in Receivable
Increase/decrease in Payable
Increase/decrease in lease
Cash generated from operation
Less finance cost paid
Cash generated b/4 tax
Tax paid
Net operating cash flow
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

******
******
******
******
*******
(*****)
*******
(******)
*******
24
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of PPE

#’000
(*****)

Disposal proceed from PPE
Developmental cost
Investment cost
Dividend received from investment
Investment income
Net investing Activities

******
(*****)
(*****)
******
******
******

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

25
FINANCING ACTIVITIES;
Ordinary shares issued
Loan note redeemed
Preference shares issued
Dividend paid
Net financing Activities
Cash balance b/d 1/1/2011
Net cash flow for the year
Cash balance b/d 31/12/2011
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

#’000
******
(*****)
******
(*****)
*******
*******
*******
*******

26
NOTE; Under direct method or indirect method
the presentation for INVESTING ACTIVITIES
and FINANCING ACTIVITIES remain the same
except for operating activities.

Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

27
$000
Cash generated from customer xxxxx
Cash paid to supplier
(xxxx)
Cash paid to employee
(xxxx)
_____
Net cash flow from operation
xxxx
Finance cost paid
(xxxx)
Net cash flow b/4 Tax
xxxx
Tax paid
(xxxx)
Net operating cash flow
xxxx
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

28
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

29
Presentation of financial
statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com)

01/22/14

30

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IAS1 INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD Presentation of Financial Statement under IFRS REGIME

  • 1. PRESENTED BY; SHUAIB ADEADEBAYO HND,BSC,ACA,CFE,ACCA…. Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 1
  • 2.           QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT RECOGNITION OF ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT DESCRIPTION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PERIOD OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT DISCLOSURE OF ITEMS IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT SPECIMEN OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT UNDER IFRS SUMMARY Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 2
  • 6.      ASSETS. Are resources presently control by an entity in which an inflow of economic benefit are expected Asset can only be recognized if; It can be measured reliable It can be demonstrated that there will be an inflow of economic benefits an entity presently control the asset It can be demonstrated that the asset will be used to generate economic benefit, or used to accelerate generation of economic benefit Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 6
  • 7. LIABILITIES. Are present obligation due to an organization in which an outflow of economic benefit are expected. Liability can only be recognized if;  contractual & legal obligation exist  it can be demonstrated there will be an outflow of economic benefit  It can be measured reliable  Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 7
  • 8. INCOME; Are gross inflow of economic benefit during an accounting year end. Income can only be recognized if;  There will be an inflow of economic benefit from operating activities for the period  There is increase in asset  There is decrease in liabilities Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 8
  • 9. EXPENSES; Are gross outflow of economic benefit during an accounting year end. Expenses can only be recognized if ;  It can be demonstrated that there will be an outflow of economic benefit from the operating activities for the year end  There is increased in liabilities  There is decreased in asset  Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 9
  • 12.  IAS 1 states that an entity must approved there financial statements for the users of financial statement to make a timely and effective economic decision on or before six (6months) after their reporting date (year end) Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 12
  • 13. IAS 1 states that an entity must disclosed in the notes to the account all material items in the financial statements to aid users understanding and decision making Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 13
  • 14. ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31 DECEMBER, 2011 #’000 #’000 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment ****** Investments at fair ****** Goodwill ****** Developmental cost ****** Patent right & others ****** TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSET ****** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 14
  • 15. CURRENT ASSET #’000 Inventory Trade Receivables Bank Cash Bill of exchange receivable Government Grant receivable Loan Advanced receivable Prepayments TOTAL CURRENT ASSET TOTAL ASSET Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 #’000 ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 15
  • 16. EQUITY & LIABILITIES EQUITY Ordinary share Share premium Retain earnings Revaluation reserve General reserve Share option TOTAL EQUITY ****** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) #’000 #’000 ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ******* 01/22/14 16
  • 17. LIABILITIES #’000 NON CURRENT LIABILITIES Preference share Debenture Long term liabilities Deferred income Contingent liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Leased obligations TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 #’000 ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 17
  • 18. CURRENT LIABILITIES #’000 Trade payable Bank overdraft Tax payable Accrual Short time loan TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 #’000 ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** 18
  • 19. ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC SOPOLAOCI FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DEC 2011 #’000 Revenue Cost of sales (w (i)) ******* (*******) –––––––– ******* (*******) (*******) –––––––– ******* Gross profit Distribution costs Administrative expenses Operating Income Investment income Gain on fair value of investments ******* ******* Finance costs (*******) –––––––– ******* (*******) –––––––– ******* –––––––– Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 19
  • 20. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME; #000 Gain/loss on foreign exchange ****** Revaluation surplus ****** F/V increase in NCA available 4sales ****** Gain/loss on employee benefit ****** Total other comprehensive income ****** Total comprehensive income ****** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 20
  • 21. ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY as at 31 December 2011 O/S S/P R/E R/R G/R TOTAL # # # # # # Bal b/d *** *** *** *** *** **** Prior yr adj *** **** Movement Profit for the yr *** **** Bal b/d *** *** *** *** *** **** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 21
  • 22. IAS 7 governs cash flow statement. It allow two method of presentation 1.Direct Method 2. Indirect Method Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 22
  • 23. ADEADEBAYO NIGERIA PLC STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW AS AT 3I DEC 2011 INDIRECT METHOD #’000 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit b/4 tax ****** Add/lee non cash items; Depreciation ****** Amortization ****** Profit/loss on disposal of pp ****** Provisions ****** Finance cost ****** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 23
  • 24. #’000 Movement in working capital; Increase/decrease in inventory Increase/decrease in Receivable Increase/decrease in Payable Increase/decrease in lease Cash generated from operation Less finance cost paid Cash generated b/4 tax Tax paid Net operating cash flow Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 ****** ****** ****** ****** ******* (*****) ******* (******) ******* 24
  • 25. INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of PPE #’000 (*****) Disposal proceed from PPE Developmental cost Investment cost Dividend received from investment Investment income Net investing Activities ****** (*****) (*****) ****** ****** ****** Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 25
  • 26. FINANCING ACTIVITIES; Ordinary shares issued Loan note redeemed Preference shares issued Dividend paid Net financing Activities Cash balance b/d 1/1/2011 Net cash flow for the year Cash balance b/d 31/12/2011 Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 #’000 ****** (*****) ****** (*****) ******* ******* ******* ******* 26
  • 27. NOTE; Under direct method or indirect method the presentation for INVESTING ACTIVITIES and FINANCING ACTIVITIES remain the same except for operating activities. Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 27
  • 28. $000 Cash generated from customer xxxxx Cash paid to supplier (xxxx) Cash paid to employee (xxxx) _____ Net cash flow from operation xxxx Finance cost paid (xxxx) Net cash flow b/4 Tax xxxx Tax paid (xxxx) Net operating cash flow xxxx Presentation of financial statement(adeadebayo1751@yahoo.com) 01/22/14 28