I Walked With Heroes By Carlos P Romulo Essay

I Walked With Heroes By Carlos
P Romulo Essay
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I Walked With Heroes By Carlos P Romulo EssayI Walked With Heroes By Carlos P Romulo Essay

Fascism And Anti Rationalism
Fascism has an anti character it is defined by what it opposes. Discuss.
Fascism as an ideology is opposed to much of what many perceive as belonging in a modern
society such as its anti Semitic, anti race and anti rationalist beliefs. In contrast, fascism is also
accustomed to having many beliefs that it is positive towards such as Ultranationalism,
Expansionism and Corporatism. Therefore, Fascism does have an anti character as it is defined by
what it opposes.
Fascism is anti rationalist and counter enlightenment which was a very late nineteenth century
policy. The enlightenment was based on the ideas of universal reason, natural goodness and
progress. It was committed to liberating humans from the darkness of irrationalism and superstition.
Friedrich Nietzsche proposed that humans are motivated by powerful emotions rather than their
rational mind which he called will to power . Many Fascists instead believe in vitalism where
organisms gain characterises from instinct rather than reason. Anti rationalism has influenced
fascism in many ways. Firstly, it gave fascism anti intellectualism reflected in its tendency to go
straight into action. For example, Mussolini s favourite slogans included action not talk and
inactivity is death . Secondly, by abandoning the standard of universal reason fascism placed its
faith in history alone. For example, Mussolini promised to take Italy back to the time of the
Roman Empire. While Hitler created a Third Reich to follow
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Essay On Blood Pressure
Some drawback of this study are that all participants were males, and that they were not able to
determine whether changes in OxLDL, ICAM 1, and VCAM 1 were a result of increasing doses of
CJC or the duration of the study. Furthermore, a placebo group was not used. Although, only men
were tested and a placebo group was absent, other studies show similar results. Another study,
looking only at women, found that cranberry juice significantly increases plasma antioxidant
capacity and decreases oxidized low density lipoprotein. However, this study did not find that there
were any significant improvements in blood pressure (Basu, Betts, Ortiz, Simmons, Wu, Lyons,
2011). Further research should be conducted to further evaluate the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Participants visited the Centre at the same time of day on five separate occasions. During the first
visit, they completed an exercise test on a cycle ergometer to determine the required workload for
following tests. They were required to ride the cycle ergometer for 10 minutes at a workload
eliciting a HR equivalent to 75% of their age predicted maximum. During subsequent visits
participants were instructed to fast for 4 hours and then supplement was consumed. The supplement
was a dairy based cocoa beverage powder which was either high (HF) or low (LF) in cocoa
flavanols. Supplements were reconstituted in 200 ml of water, which provided a total of either 701
mg cocoa flavanols or 22 mg cocoa flavanols. The HF and LF drinks were matched in appearance
and macronutrient, micronutrient and alkaloid contents, with the only exception being cocoa
flavanol content. Two hours after supplementation flow mediated dilatation (FMD), to measure
impaired endothelial function, was conducted. In addition, blood pressure and heart rate were
measured continuously during exercise. Results and conclusion Twenty one volunteers, thirteen
men and eight women, completed the trial. It was found that two hours after consumption, the HF
cocoa beverage resulted in a significantly greater FMD response than the LF cocoa beverage.
Furthermore, increases in BP were attenuated by HF cocoa consumption

Freedom Of Speech Against The Nazis
The human right to express personal opinion publicly without fear of any punishment is one of
the greatest achievements of our civilisation. However as usual this freedom might be overused,
so a government has to control the quality of information and implications of speech. The biggest
problem is that speech is the great way to motivate people to act. Moreover, this acting could be
both positive or negative. The good example is ideologists that inspire revolutions or groups of
people that are uncontrollable and could be harmful to many innocent lives. The nazis are such a
product of freedom of speech. Surely any speech that does not respect constitutional rights of some
person should be punished. In the same time, the freedom

Analysis Of The Essential Metamorphoses And Goose Food
Ovid s epic The Essential Metamorphoses and Ghandl s poem Goose food present similar visions
of women, and the writers show that men might not actually be superior, compared to women as
they are often portrayed in myth. Moreover, in Ovid, there are numerous myths told, but in most of
them, there is a recurrent theme of misogyny, and in the first myth of the epic called Origin of the
World , on top of just describing the creation of the world, it is mentioned that manwas first to be
created and womanwas made second. This could be because of numerous reasons; for example,
Ovid could have been jealous that it was actually woman that was created first or maybe Ovid
wanted to follow what the rest of society believed in order to be able to gain the trust of the
readers so that he could then be able to put unrealistic views and that when reading the epic, the
reader becomes skeptical of what seems so true to him at first and that maybe the whole principal
of man being at the center of attention is not a true fact. Similarly, in Ghandl s Goose Food , this
story is told in a single way and man again is at the center of the attention, but this could be to
give...(not good пѓџ). These stories portray womenin a negative way in order to make readers
realize that they are actually equal to men in real life and that they might even be superior to men.
This statement can be viewed through the way women look physically, the actions they perform,
how men interact in proximity to them

Shyam Selvadurai Pigs Can T Fly Analysis
Shyam Salvadurai s Pigs can t fly is the account of a young man who is torn by reality and his
family s endeavors to smother his actual sexuality. His interior clash inevitably drives him to
implosion, when his adored sari is attacked pieces. Considering the sex social standards of his
family, he is compelled to progress shape the lovely, cherishing universe of the young ladies to the
cruel, unforgiving universe of the young men. In Shyam Selvadurai s Pigs can t fly, the sexual
orientation social standards forced upon Arjie causes turmoil inside him, and eventually demolishes
him ethically.. His changing from being a youngster to be a grown up influences him to understand
the brutal substances of life, dismissal being one of them. At the point when Amma close the
entryway at Arjie s face when he tries to come in her room, she wrecks a custom that was
consecrated to him and torments him. Arjie at that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her Fatness is one of the cousins who was given that that epithet in view of her chubby nature.
Upon her entry, she tries to take away Arjie s situation as pioneer of the young ladies. She at last
prevails at doing as such when she occupies everybody s regard for her new dolls. Her Fatness
swung to alternate cousins and inquired as to whether they needed to hold the dolls for a
minute. They gestured energetically, and the dolls go from hand to hand. I drew nearer to
improve look. My look automatically refreshed on Her Fatness, and she gave me a pompous
look. (salvadurai) In this citation, Her Fatness stands out enough to be noticed by flaunting the
dolls, and tosses in a priggish take a gander at Arjie all the while. As pioneer of the young ladies,
Arjie gets the opportunity to take on the appearance of the lady of the hour, which is the thing that
really makes him glad. Her Fatness appears to toy with Arjie and receives some sort of delight in

Evolution Of Primate Intelligence Essay
The evolution of primate intelligence.
Intro and summary
Inquisitiveness, probably one if the most important trait a human being exhibits. This characteristic
has also extended to our quest to understand own past. One of the most fundamental reasons why
we are interested in the other primates is to obtain a precise view of how our ancestor may have
lived. Trying to get an insight into their environment, food, and social structure. Although there is
no direct evidence to prove that we as human beings have descended from any modern type
monkey or ape, our genealogy does indicate that we have gone through stages, in which we
possibly evolved from a relatively medium sized creature with good binocular vision, hands with
good dexterity the ability to climb trees. An evolutionary trend seen in primates involves the
development of offspring both before and after birth and their assimilation into ... Show more
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Another trait seen in primate evolution has been a more elaborate brain. In addition to brain size and
gestation periods, the social organization also demonstrates and plays an important role in primate
evolution due to its complexity and hierarchy.
Brain evolution
The fundamental explanation for the evolution of large relative brain size in early primates remains
undetermined and disputed (Insel). In particular, the neocortex of many primates has undergone
substantial expansion, and has reached its largest in humans (Rilling and Insel, 1999). The
neocortex is generally associated with, cognitive memory, and higher order information processing.
Emotions such as fear, happiness, jealousy and understanding the need for conflict resolution stem
from this part of the brain. Although, many theories have been put forth to account for cerebral
expansion in primates, Epiphenomenal and developmental models have interpreted brain

I.P. Wk1 Econ Essays
As an employee of the World Bank, you have been asked to research 1 economic concern in a
South American country and write a report on your findings.
Select a South American country to research.
Select one of the following economic concerns to research:
Quantities of specific goods and services
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Unemployment
Inflation
Research data sets for the 1 economic concern within the South American country that you have
chosen.
In a 3Гўв‚¬ 4 page report, answer the following questions:
What are relationships between the economic concern you selected and that specific country s
economy?
What trends do you see in the data sets?
Support your assertions of the trends with statistical evidence.
Cite all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Wikipedia)
Brazil s situation
As per CIA handbook, Since 2003, Brazil has steadily improved macroeconomic stability,
building up foreign reserves, reducing its debt profile by shifting its debt burden toward real
denominated and domestically held instruments, adhering to an inflation target, and committing
to fiscal responsibility. In 2008, Brazil became a net external creditor and two ratings agencies
awarded investment grade status to its debt. After record growth in 2007 and 2008, the onset of
the global financial crisis hit Brazil in September 2008. Brazil s currency and its stock market
Bovespa saw large swings as foreign investors pulled resources out of Brazil. Brazil experienced
two quarters of recession, as global demand for Brazil s commodity based exports dwindled and
external credit dried up. However, Brazil was one of the first emerging markets to begin a
recovery. Consumer and investor confidence revived and GDP growth returned to positive in the
second quarter, 2009. The Central Bank expects growth of 5% for 2010.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$2.025 trillion (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 10
$2.029 trillion (2008 est.)
$1.931 trillion (2007 est.) note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP real growth rate:
0.2% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 113
5.1% (2008 est.)
6.1% (2007 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP):

$10,200 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world:

The New Brunswick Islamic Center
Since the dawn of time, religion has been the staple of humanity. It has been our explanation for
the unexplainable, as well a way for us to form a community with those around us. Due to the
natural diversity of humans, a varied set of separate religions has formed throughout the world.
Religions continue to adapt and inspire each other, however, they all have their differences, as
well as internal differences through the observations of each believer. The exterior of the New
Brunswick Islamic Center is incredibly misleading. The outside appears similar to a factory, yet,
it s the inside that suggests something holier. The inner appearance of the religious center is not
very extravagant either, yet, it has a respectful atmosphere to it. Everyone acknowledges each
other with a warm greeting, and everyone acts friendly. The building itself only was composed
of a lobby and a musallahВё or ritual hall. The women sat separated from the men, and everyone
was required to remove their shoes. The age distribution was very spread out. Many young
children accompanied their parents to prayer, while many older worshippers came alone. In fact,
the lowest subset age wise were college and high school aged students. The dress of the
worshippers was perhaps the most varied. Some were in traditional garb, some were in basketball
shorts and snapbacks, and some even fused traditional robes with baseball caps. The service
attended was Dhruhr, the midday prayer. The service begins with a sermon by

Southafrica 2010
Jaime Gil de Gomez
Martha Velenzuela
ENC1101
11/10/2014
South Africa 2010 The 11th of July of 2010, took place at the Soccer City Stadium
(Johannesburg, South Africa) the final of the FIFA World Cup between Netherlands and Spain.
That was a day I would never forget because we became world champions for the first time in our
history thanks to a goal of Andres Iniesta during the overtime in the minute 116. But to get to the
final we had to suffer a lot. Everything began when a team full of very talented and very shameless
players managed to gain the UEFA Euro 2008 against the almighty and fearsome Germany. This
fact permitted the whole Spanish people to dream and to ask themselves: Why not? Why not
becoming the next national team ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We played against Paraguay, strong team with very fast and vertical players, they made us play
the worst match of the championship because they develop a very solid defensive system which
kept us off their goal. The end of the game was close, Paraguayan players were exhausted so the
SpainВґs coach decided to send the entire team to the offensive and we finally scored and won
the match. Germany was the next step to get in to the final. Until then, Germany had realized a
very clean championship. They really wanted to play against us to take revenge from what
happened two years ago, but the revenge will have to wait. The victory was deserved, we played
a very complete game and we beat them in all the facets of the game. Only one bump left for
winning the title, Netherland. The final was there, that was the moment that all Spanish people had
waited and dreamed for decades. They knew we were better and their head coach didnВґt want us
to play and dominate the game so he proposed a very violent game full of fouls and aggressive
plays which in my opinion can be qualified as extremely violent, but we still following our
philosophy of soccer and 120 minutes later Spain was the Champion of the FIFA World Cup2010.
It is amazing to see how a sport can link up a whole country. Everybody forgot about their
differences, no matter if you were from the South or from the North, no matter if you supported F.C

Ford Pinto Fire
The Ford Pinto Fires CaseA corporation s social responsibility and ethical actions have long been a
discussion for consumers, suppliers and the government throughout the years. The corporations
sole responsibility was to provide a maximum financial return to shareholders (Carroll, 1991). This
paper discusses the ethical decision process in regards to the Ford Motor Companies Pinto Case.
Discussion of the different methods of ethical decision making and how Ford executives and
employees might have applied them and if they had or had not if there might have been a different
outcome.
Background.
In 1971 Ford Motor Company introduced the American consumer to the new Ford Pinto. The car
was developed to compete with the smaller foreign vehicles. CEO Henry Ford II promoted Lee
Iacocca to President of the company for his innovation to enter this market. Ford rushed the Pinto
into production even after it failed several crash tests (Trevino Nelson, 2014). The vehicles were
found to have a faulty fuel tank that exploded with a low speed impact. Engineers of Ford tried
several ways to remedy this but due to the short productions schedule it was determined it would be
too costly and delaying production was not an option. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is unclear as to exactly how many were actually killed by the Ford Pinto explosive fuel tank
but in 1980 the State of Indiana versus Ford Motor Company case made history (Becker, Jipson,
Bruce, 2012). The methods Ford used in deciding to put the Pinto into circulation were unorthodox
to anything from historical reference. The most controversial was the cost benefit analysis done by
Ford where the company basically put a price tag on a life in comparison to fixing the fuel tank
issue in the Pinto (Trevino Nelson,

Antiauthoritarianism In Australia Essay
Aussie VC recipient Mark Donaldson, wasn t always a hero. (Source: Yahoo News)
At home and abroad we like to be seen as a country who promotes free speech, equality before the
law, and an array of other freedoms. However some misinterpret this promotion of freedom for a
more antiauthoritarian attitude.
Australia is known internationally for Kangaroos, cork hats, and a pair of thongs. Australians
themselves are known as easy going, relaxed sports fans, who seem to have our own style of doing
things.
Australian history and popular culture over the years has influenced these stereotypes which
... If it wasn t for Fitzpatrick, we d be meeting in entirely different circumstances.
(Our Sunshine P90)further has an effect on how other nations see us and how we see ourselves.
The way we promote freedom in our politics and our laws has also been shaped by history, and how
we and others view us has been shaped by history and popular culture as well.
But is it fair to call us antiauthoritarian? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kelly and his gang were known bush rangers around in the 1800s, he was declared an outlaw after
killing three police officers and under declaration from the Queen herself any citizen was allowed to
gun them down on sight.
This being true it is a wonder why he has been made a popular Aussie icon in todays times. People
can get Ned Kelly themed shirts, tattoos, stickers, even coffee mugs.
However, it is possible that what us Aussies are really seeing are the circumstances that put Kelly
into that position rather than just his final cause?
The Kelly s have been presented through popular media, books, and movies as a group targeted
and harassed by the corrupt police of New South Wales, this persecution brings out our Australian
temperament of a fair go. It can also be noted the generally Kelly is not a symbol of a rebel, rather
as a symbol of a man of the

Capital Punishment Is The Ultimate Irreversible Denial For...
The uptick of capital punishment in the United States keeps on being a conspicuous issue is the
domain of the criminal justice system. Capital punishment is a matter in which numerous people
contradict and challenge as it a contemporary type of the death penalty. There have been numerous
studies attempting to demonstrate or object a point in regards to capital punishment. Some have
viewed capital punishment as a deterrent, which is the utilization of discipline as a danger to
deflect individuals from offending. Capital punishment has been credited to social orders for many
years. More recently, capital punishment has been addressed to be the right stride toward equity.
Over the span of this paper I will review if capital punishment is the ultimate irreversible denial for
human rights, the history, the profile of the types of person put to death or sentenced, the means
and methods of putting to death or sentenced to death, the issues associated with those methods, the
success and failures of the death penalty, and a few historical cases.
The roots of the death penalty laws can be traced back to ancient Babylonia and The Code of
Hammurabi which highlighted 25 violations that were deserving of death, yet humorously murder
was excluded. The death penalty, in what is presently America, was a feature of England s
correctional framework that was received by the original states. The first recorded execution in the
British American Colonies was in the Jamestown Colony in 1608.

Ontario Approach An Reflection Point Summary
The article Provincial Municipal Relations in Ontario: Approaching an Inflection Point discusses
how the relationship between provincial and municipal government in Ontario needs to adapt to
changing circumstances as time goes on. In order for the relationship to adapt there needs to be
more communication on what both levels of government roles and responsibilities are in order to
better serve the province as partners. One of the strengths of this article is that it is broken up into
sections to discuss different aspects of the provincial municipal relationship and how both levels of
government can communicate to better understand their roles. The article also discusses financial
issues and how the strengthening of the provincial municipal relationship can help combat the
financial concerns on the horizon, such as the municipal infrastructure deficit. A weakness of this
article is that although it provides many thoughtful examples of how the Ontario government has
been able to strengthen the provincial and municipal relationship in the past, it needs to focus more
on the solution as opposed to the examples. The past examples should be only to support the
articles argument as opposed to being the argument itself.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Due to the fact that many municipalities have different needs for their communities they need to
communicate those needs to the province in order to get what they need. The textbook discusses
the importance of these consultations because communication is the only way the province is
going to be able to meet the demands of the municipality. Even though the province is seen as
having more power they need to be able to provide the right support, therefore the municipality
needs to take responsibility of stating what support and finances they

Essay On La Hispaniola
There is only one island in the world that can lay claim to being the home of two different countries.
That island is the historic, La Hispaniola, which is home to both Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
There are other islands in the world who are split between different countries, but none that contain,
in entirety, two distinct nations. The island of La Hispaniola resides in the Caribbeanocean and is a
part of the Greater Antilles archipelago.
Cuba is the only country in the large area of the Caribbean that has a larger land mass and
population than the Dominican Republic. The land mass of the Dominican Republic measures
48,422 square kilometers and has a population which is estimated to be over ten million. The
capital of the Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo. The population of Santo Domingo is over
four million, making it one of the largest cities in the Caribbean. In addition to being second in
size and population, the Dominican Republic also has the second largest economy in the
Caribbean. Today tourism plays a large role in the economy, but in past times it was mainly based
on sugar production.
The capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, was the first settlement and capital city
established, not only by the Spanish, but also of any European nation. Other firsts for Santo
Domingo in the New World was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the Dominican Republic gained its freedom from Spain in 1821, rights for the black and
mulatto population were still severely limited. Surprisingly, after independence slavery still
persisted. Not long after independence, then ruler, Jose Nunez de Caceras, made plans for the
Dominican Republic to join a new, but short lived, republic the Gran Colombia. Haiti felt threatened
by this possible union and worked, in conjunction with slave revolts in the Dominican Republic, to
successfully unseat Jose Nunez de

Pentecostals Research Paper
A pentecostal is someone who has received the baptism of the Holy Spirit and is subsequently born
again. It is regarded as a relatively modern movement within Christianity and has roots in the
Holiness movement of the Methodist Church. Pentecostalism is the foundation of the Good News
Church of God in Christ, a place where those seeking spiritual nourishment and deeper relationships
with Godcan thrive. The church has proudly served Cincinnati, OH and surrounding communities
for over 30 years and is currently presided over by Pastor Samuel Canty.
If interested in learning more about becoming a pentecost, review the following to discover what
makes pentecostals different from other Christians:
Personal Experience Of God: Pentecostals believe

The Media In The Movies
Moving on, zombies and the lower class have an interesting future ahead. According to the essay
The Media in the Movies zombies make their interactions primarily through pop culture and
media. Media is becoming the way of life around most of the world. Nearly everything is now
digital and accessible via an electronic device. This electronic domination can go both ways for
zombies as their initial appeal method of movies may take a hit because less people are heading
to movie theaters and are watching movies and television shows via streaming websites such as
Netflix. According to MPPA.org there has been a steep decline of about five percent in movie
theater attendance. This can potentially hurt the zombie appeal because movies are a huge
display point for zombies and having a decline in movie theater attendance mean less people are
watching the zombie brand. On the flip side, it is beginning to look like zombies are no longer
relying on items such as movies but instead focus on television shows in hopes of expanding the
brand. Numerous zombie incorporated television shows such as The Walking Dead have rapidly
gained popularity as these shows are becoming much watch TV for many people. In the midst of
all this it seems as zombies aren t being hurt but rather changing. Which is similar to the lower
class as it will continue to evolve as well. In the current United States economic system, the middle
classis shrinking and soon there will only be a lower and an

Management Principle, Management Theory, and Management...
1
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLE, MANAGEMENT THEORY, AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
MGMT310
American Military University
Monique Outerbridge
2
Every organization utilizes different types of management techniques, practices, theories and
principles. Each organization utilizes their own practices as it correlates to their organizations
mission, goals and culture. What works for one organization may not work for the next. In my
opinion, I believe that multiple management practices can work for an organization. The best way
to determine which practices will be beneficial to an organization is as simple as trial and error.
Formally defined, the principles of management are defined as the activities that plan, organize, and
control the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But now in the Navy I currently work on a 200 ton ship. My work environment is arduous,
industrious and at times very dangerous. I would definitely say that the typical management
practices don t work for my work environment. But fortunately some of them do work and they
work very well.
Being in the military, most military members don t have the traditional jobs, work schedules, and
working environment. When deployed I can work up to 18 hours days up to 7 days a week.
Working such grueling scheduling it takes remarkable leadership and management skills to keep
individuals in my work environment working steadily and keep morale at optimal levels. Within the
military one of the most important theories in management is the Behavioral Management Theory.
The Behavioral Management Theory works well within the military because it emphasizes
understanding of human behavior at work, such as motivation, conflict, expectations, and group
dynamics, improved productivity. In the military, especially during times of war it is crucial to
understand human emotions and behaviors. For example, in the Navy we are literally a floating
city with in excess of 4,000 Sailors and Marines. These 4,000 Sailors and Marines are made up of
different races, cultures and socioeconomic statuses. Every one of the individuals onboard
experiences a different emotion at any given time. As a leader it is important to acknowledge that
and

The Theory Of Biological Psychology
Introduction Many careers today benefit from the foundational knowledge of biological
psychology, some on the form of new understandings of technology and new understandings of
brain and body communication. The selected research problem is the effects on stress in the
reintegration process and how it can create obstacles when it comes to treating and trying assist
reintegrating service members and their families. Using the foundational knowledge compiled from
years of research in the field of psychology, neurobiology, and biological psychology. Using
research done by other psychologists we will look at a hypothesis created based on the issue and
explain how the hypothesis can be verified and the validity of the research.
Today there are many careers and areas of expertise that can greatly benefit from the foundational
knowledge of biological psychology. The first and most prominent field that comes to mind that
can and does benefit from the knowledge provided by biological psychology is the medical field.
The reason for this is due to the fact that in the medical field one must have a deep understanding of
the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. During surgery if a connection is
severed the repercussions could be egregious, the patient could potentially be paralyzed, and the
medications administered could have a negative effect on not only the body but also the
biochemistry of the brain as well, leading to further complications. Another reason for the

What Is Fallot Morphology
TET= Tetralogy of Fallot .
The x ray shows the boot shaped characteristic. The aortic arch is on the right side. The boot
shaped is developed due to the upturning of the cardiac apex because the right ventricle
hypertrophy and the concavity of the main pulmonary artery.
There are four components of a TET heart defect.
Pulmonary artery stenosis is a narrowing that happens in the pulmonary artery. This can occur in the
main pulmonary artery and in the left or right pulmonary artery branches. This can make it hard for
the blood to get to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the heart. The hole is in the lower septum, this allows blood to
pass from left to right of the heart. This causes the oxygenated blood

Trial By Ordeal
Intro:
Trial by ordeal and judicial punishment are practices that were relied on as pre modern judicial
institutions.
It will be argued in this paper that by examining the historical circumstances surrounding their
emergence and their use, it is possible to come to an understanding of the role they played in these
societies as well as well as their appeal.
Trial By Ordeal
Trial by ordeal was a judicial institution relied on in medieval era in England and the European
Continent. Ordeals were used to determine someone s guilt or innocence by putting the accused
through a physically painful act and relying on a sign from God to pronounce their guilt
(Langbein, 2008, p.44). For example, one method used in England was ordeal by hot iron. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The view started to emerge in the Middle Ages that the state should take a more active approach
in dealing with violence. The emergence of the idea that the state should regulate society and
keep order materialized in the concept of the king or queens peace. The concept of the king s
peace made previously private ways of dealing with violence a public matter, thus developing a
body of public law of crime that had not existed before (Langbein, 2008, p.31). Through the
presentment system, the monarch capitalized on local knowledge to fulfill

Iago s Motives Of Stock Characters In Othello
can be interpreted in many ways, each person views it differently. Each account being influenced
by the viewers [audience] own life experiences. Rosenberg and McCloskey, unlike Stempel, are
very sympathetic of Iago. I think that when trying to understand the character Iago, first we need
to recognize what Shakespeare s original intentions for the play were, and also the style of plays
he tended to write, as they all have obvious similarities. Rather than writing about stock
characters, which was common in the theater during Elizabethan times, Shakespeare wrote about
people who seemed real. Rosenberg believes that Shakespeare s intentions for the play was to be
a story of betrayal between two friends, it is quite possible that Shakespeare was drawn to this
story because it was one of betrayal; the theme was one of his... Show more content on
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McCloskey, in order to determine what Iago s motives were in Othello by William Shakespeare.
Stempel is very much a symbolist critic. Stempel is of the belief that Iago is the symbol of evil,
he has little sympathy towards Iago, in that he compares him to the devil. On the other hand
Rosenberg argues against Stempel, claiming that Iago is an intelligent, cunning character who is
like many characters so commonly used the psychological style of writing. McCloskey similar
to Rosenberg thinks that Iago was a man who merely set out to seek justice, who had gotten so
far that it was too late to remove himself from the situation. After researching and examining the
papers of these critics it has become clear that Iago did not carry out evil for the sake of it, he
had a motive. Iago had a lot of jealous and hate built up inside of him, he, like many people had a
reputation to attain. Since Othello and Cassio harmed his reputation, he planned to get revenge.
Overcome with power, and emotions, Iago lacked the will to refrain himself from causing such

Lessons Learned from Notes to a Native Son
Realizing What Society Really Is
Born in 1924, James Baldwin grew up in Harlem during harsh racism and the infamous Jim Crow
laws. In addition to being surrounded by hate crimes and riots, Baldwin had a rough relationship
with his father, who died when Baldwin was only nineteen. Twelve years after his father?s death,
Baldwin wrote an essay, entitled ?Notes of a Native Son,? which described the events that took
place around the time of his father?s death. Being one of his trademark talents, he also inserted
periods of analysis while narrating the story. These insights, often reflections on his life and actions,
illustrate the importance of learning to truly understand the society in which one lives in order to
react ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(63). He spent so much time despising his father and staying away from him that he lost touch
with the special bond between father and son. He could have absorbed so much more knowledge
and been much happier in his childhood if he truly connected with his father, because his father
had so many experiences and perspectives of his own which could have been shared with his son.
The father son relationship is a very important base of learning, for the son, about his environment,
and since young Baldwin separated himself from his father, he lost that chance.
Although Baldwin did not really get to know his father, he began to look back on his life and
realize that his father wanted only the best for him. His father would gloat with pride about how
wonderful a preacher Baldwin was, during the short time that he was a preacher. James Baldwin
could remember his father actually was ?grinning with pleasure? after his sermons, as opposed to
the continuous look of disgust and hatred that he was used to as he was growing up (79). Instead
of working off of the happier times that he had with his father, Baldwin ignored those times and
focused on the many times where tensions occurred. His father also tried to spend time with his
kids, but his ?inability to establish contact? made his kids actually fear whenever he was home
(65). If he tried to play with them, they cried in fear; if he brought home a surprise, like a huge
watermelon, it

African Americans And Reconstruction Essay
Throughout the duration of the Civil War in 1861 to the 1920s, African Americans made significant
strides toward their advancement in America and toward equity with whites. After having being
subjected to white governance and enslaved for so long, their dependence generated a sense of
unfamiliarity with their newly acquired emancipation. This uncertainty sparked many debates
regarding the most effectual way to go about receiving their inalienable rights as human beings, not
merely substandard Negros as they were perceived to be. However, some thought that the most
effective approach would be to acquiesce to the subservient status upheld by whites in order to earn
their respect until equity permeated. Others were more combative in their... Show more content on
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Moreover, the subsequent time period following the war was deemed the period of Reconstruction,
a time of mending a restoration after the detriment of war. However, it was during that time that
southern whites attempted to regress back to enslavement by perpetuating their preeminence over
blacks and instituting restraints on the rights of the freshly freedmen. Such measures as the Black
Codes and the KKK were implemented within the South to regulate the actions of African
Americans as though they were in slavery but without the security of safety that comes with being
considered property. Though chattel slavery had been abolished, the abruptness of its termination
left several pertinent issues unresolved in relation to the status of African Americans. The terms of
the war only required the southern states to remove the succession clause from their state
constitutions. However, in spite of its connotation of brutality, the period of Reconstruction was
also beneficial in some repute as it established public education for both blacks and whites.
Although their predicament didn t improve much, gradually there was a transformation in the
manner in which African Americans regarded themselves. This self realization is what

The Use Of Enhanced Interrogation Techniques ( Eits )
The one lesson we ve learned from history is that we have not learned any of history s lessons
(Unknown Author, n.d.). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of Enhanced
Interrogation Techniques (EITs) such as waterboarding and extraordinary rendition (aka black sites
) by CIA agents for American intelligence interests and to analyze the drastically apposing views of
the legalities, morality, and effectiveness of these methods. Is the CIA s use of EITs and
extraordinary rendition equivalent to torture, and therefore, acts in violation of international law?
The definition of torture under statute 18 U.S.C. 2340 states, torture means an act committed by a
person acting under the color of law specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain
or suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within
his custody or physical control (United States Code, 2011). This definition expands with specific
identifying characteristics of an act and varies to include humiliation of an individual. Of course,
pain and suffering is a subjective experience. The worlds historical practice of torture reinforces
lessons that human s imaginative capacity for inflicting pain and terror on our fellow human is
disgracefully boundless; yet, parallel behaviors of violence and humiliation reemerge with
disturbing regularity (Smith, 2013). The events on September 11, 2001 (9/11) left the nation in
disbelief that American

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Green...
Introduction
The human people population is constantly growing and the demand for natural resources thus
grows with it. Food is a limited resource which is essential for survival, currently some parts of the
world are under food shortage due to famines, draught war and poor agricultural skills. Throughout
history we depended on agriculture for the production of food. Agriculture got a burst in the
1950s during the green revolution were lots of chemical for pest, weeds control were discovered.
The green revolution did not largely benefited developing countries due to high priced chemicals,
most countries resulted to deforestation to clear land for farming Agricultural skills alone are not
enough to support the human people population, it is predicted that by 2050 the would not be
enough land for farming to feed the population. The green revolution caused a lot of people due to
the improper use of chemical and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Favourable traits which genetically modified crops possess are resistance to disease and insects
infestation which are usually responsible for crops loss, resistance to harsh conditions (draught,
extreme temperature, high salt content in soil) and resistance to herbicide. Resistance to herbicide
enable farmers to used herbicide on fields to kill weeds without harming the crops.
Farmers do not need to hire more labour to spray pesticides, remove weeds since crops are resistant
to insects and herbicides are used to kill off weed without harming the cop thus the farmers save
money. The production of higher yield, production of crops under harsh condition enables farmers
to utilise land which was previous unusable e.g. land with high salt concentration thus increase the
overall farm income. Genetically modified organism also help keep food affordable since less
money is used in crop

Differences Between The New England Colonies
The New World was divided into three parts known as the New England Colonies, Middle
Colonies, and Southern Colonies. These colonies were established for many reasons to benefit the
settlers who were coming from countries around the world. Most of their motives were similar, but
others were very different. Specifically, the New England Coloniesand the Southern were similar
and different in many aspects concerning their religion, politics, and economics.
The New England Colonies differed from the Southern colonies in their religious practices. In the
New England Colonies religion played a major defining role in all aspects of their lives while the
Southern colonies did not take religion into consideration quite as much. The establishment of the
New England colonies was different from the South because their main objective was to establish
safe places for those fleeing England from possible religious persecutions. In the book, A Patriot s
History, the authors stated, But the Pilgrims rightly hold a place of high esteem in America history,
largely because unlike Virginia settlement in the New World solely in the name of their Christian
faith (Schweikart, Allen, 2004, pg. 31). The New World was established with religious motives.
Roger Williams and his supporters founded Rhode Island in 1636 with the goal of finding land
where they could practice their own religion with separation of church from state. During the
establishment of the southern colonies like those of

To What Extent Does Modern Liberalism Depart from...
The classical liberal ideology emerged as a result of the Enlightenment period, which brought about
new philosophies, challenging the existing assumptions about the nature of humankind and society.
Modern liberalism developed around 1870 as a result of both philosophical and practical changes,
including mass industrialisation. Classical liberals argue that modern liberalismhas broken the
principles of doctrines central to liberal thought whilst modern liberals claim that they are simply
adapting and building on classical liberalist ideas. This essay will discuss the extent to which
modern liberalism departs from classical liberalisms by analysing approaches to the size of the
state, democracy and the concept of freedom and aims to justify... Show more content on
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This suggests that whilst there is a considerable difference in attitudes between modern and
classical liberals, some parallels can be drawn between them.
Moreover, one way in which modern liberalism has departed from the ideas of classical liberalism
is the extent to which the state should involve itself in the lives of the individual. Classical
liberals, in particular John Stuart Mill, emphasised a minimal state and believed that an
interfering state would impede upon the private lives of individuals. Yet modern liberals fully
supported an enabling state; Beveridge believed that citizens should be protected by the state s
from the cradle to the grave. This implies that, unlike classical liberals, modern liberals supported
a government which is fully involved in the lives of individuals and would therefore support
policies such as benefits and the national health service. However, classical liberals, notably
Samuel Smiles, thought that people should take responsibility for their own welfare because the
individual is the guardian of their own prosperity and therefore state intervention is dangerous. This
contradicts the belief of modern liberals, who believed that a state should be established in order to
help people to help themselves.
Although, it could be argued that modern liberalism does not depart significantly from the ideas
of classical liberalism with regards to the size of the state. This is because both forms f the
ideology work towards the same aim;

Fidel Castro Is Alive
Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the 26th of
July Movement , which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On
December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on
Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of
heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. Barely anyone
escaped, and those who did which included Castro and his brother RaГєl fled the scene to avoid
being jailed. For the next two years, Castro continued guerrilla attacks and succeeded in gaining
large numbers radical followers. Using guerrilla warfare tactics, Castro became known... Show
Fidel and the Soviet Union then saw that their relationship could be very beneficial and this
incident helped lead to their decision to place nuclear missiles in Cuba.
Only a few months after the United States sponsored Cuban invasion at the Bay of Pigs, Fidel
Castro had declared himself to be Marxist Leninist, obligating the Soviet Union to protect his
vulnerable communist nation. After Fidel asked the Soviet Union for weapons, trade alliances,
and even Soviet soldiers, the Soviets suggested a different approach medium range ballistic
missiles. Castro agreed, and in 1962, Cuba was the center of world focus when the United States
discovered the construction sites of Soviet nuclear missiles on Cuban soil. Posing an obvious
threat to American safety, the Cuban Missile Crisis, brought the world the closest it ever came to
nuclear war. As the tensions of the Missile Crisis grew, Castro wrote Soviet leader Nikita
Khrushchev urging him to use the missiles and to sacrifice Cuba if necessary. Being only 90 miles
from the US mainland, President Kennedy urged a need for the missiles to be dismantled. The
Soviet Union finally agreed to remove the missiles on the condition that the United States
dismantles its nuclear weapons deployed in Turkey and that they sign a pledge not to invade Cuba.
Significantly,

How Does Goya Design Transcend Into Modern Caricature And...
Baudelaire once said, Caricatures are often the most faithful mirror of life. The art of caricature was
established into print in eighteenth century England as a form of commentary on the current events
of the time. Caricature as a style itself is a combination of two separate social inventions. Caricature
Adopting the Italian invention of caricatura the graphic exaggeration of facial and bodily features
for comic effect and combining it with an updated repertoire of visual metaphor, personification,
and allegorical attributes. Though born in England, the story about to be told in this paper is one
of Spanish origin, a story about Francisco Goya. This paper will discuss how Goya implemented
painting, drawing, and printing technique to stimulate social critique of and satirize the subjects of
his works. Then how does Goya s methodology transcend into modern caricature and social
critique?
Before one can talk about his prints, one must understand who Francisco Goya is as an artist. Goya
was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker of late 18th and early 19th centuries and throughout
his long career was an important commentator and chronicler of his era. Goya produced a great
number of works in a variety of media in his lifetime. He did religious subjects in painted frescos
and portraits, he then also depicted life in Spain through aquatints, etchings, and lithographs .
Gautier comments saying:
Never has originality been so marked... A sketch by himВ¬; four strokes in a

Essay on A Case for Cloning
One reason people protest the idea of cloning is because may are mystified as to how it could be
used and what its purposes can be. I know that if it were your child, you would use every possible
measure to keep them alive. The fact that we, as humans, might be able to figure out how to clone
so that lives could be saved is extremely exciting and inspiring. On the other hand, there is a time
and a place for everything, including research. While cloningis justifiable in certain circumstances, I
would want to make sure other healthcare issues were taken care before donating money to
research for cloning.
Whether or not there would be a decision to finance further cloning research, there are clear ways
in which this kind of cloning is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the net result: two healthy children , loved by their parents, who happen to be
identical twins of different ages (575). By cloning Stella, the couple has a chance to save their
dying child but they also have the gift of bringing Mia into this world. The end result of having
two healthy and well cared for children would be the same result if they decided to have another
child using IVF. The only difference, however, is that the children would be identical.
While Stella s and Mia s DNA and physical appearance would be exactly the same, there has been
too much research done to show that identical twins may have many things in common and, yet,
still have their own goals, personalities, and friends. Furthermore, the fact that the parents are intent
on loving Mia and treating her as an individual ensures that the ends justify the means. In fact, many
proponents of cloning see it as...just another way of providing a couple with a biological child they
might otherwise be unable to have. Since this goal and these other technologies are acceptable,
cloning should be acceptable (574).This statement is attempting to, in a sense, normalize the
cloning process. The author is attempting to make a connection between cloning and other
reproductive technologies that are accepted in society. The argument that cloning simply allows
couples to have children that they would not be able to have otherwise takes some of the
mystification out of

Homer Hickam In The Movie October Sky
October Sky is a movie that teaches us a lesson in perseverance, pursuing our goals, and turning
our dreams into reality. Homer Hickam, the main character, was such a person. When he was
confronted with obstacles that caused failure, Homer continued to try. In this essay I would like to
explore the relationship with his teacher, Ms. Riley, why Homer was chosen to go to the science
fair instead of his friends, and Homer s relationship with his father.
Homer had someone who believed in him before the Rocket Boys even started shooting off
successful rockets. Her name was Frieda Riley. Ms. Riley was Homer s 1th grade teacher. Since
the time when Homer brought the rocket into school, she provided Homer with encouragement.
She also convinced Homer and the Rocket Boys to join the science fair. On Homer s 18th
birthday, she gave him a book on rocketry. Homer said it was the best present anyone had ever
given him. Because of a mining accident, Homer was forced to quit school and work in the coal
mine. Ms. Riley didn t want to speak with him after he quit. He soon found out that he hated coal
mining and quit his job to go back to school. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ms. Riley was very happy that Homer returned to school but because of an illness called
Hodgkin s disease, Ms. Riley wasn t able to teach much. Homer and his friends worked day and
night fixing, researching, building, welding, drilling and launching rockets that failed. Out of all
the Rocket Boys, Homer became the leader because he was interested in rocketry the most. After
they won the school science fair, they went on to the nationals but the school could only afford to
send one person to Indianapolis for the National Science Fair. Homer s desire was so great that all
the rocket boys decided Homer should represent Coalwood at the National Science

Spirit Bear Research Paper
Spirit bear Do you know what a Spirit bear is? No? Well ok i ll tell you.
Spirit Bears are actually called Kermode bears but the locals call it white bear or ghost bear.
They might call it ghost bear for the fun of it but, I know it s because of its ghost like nature.
Something amazing is that scientists said they re NOT albinos or polar bears! The odds of finding a
spirit bear is 1 to 1mil.!!!
Do you know that they DON T always have white mothers? No... good.
In 2000 there was a black bear mom with 2 white bear cubs in Beause Manitoba. Also in 1997 a
subadult white bear named Halo caused such a media stir that that the lesulater for Minnesota gave
protection to all white bears. Unlucky for the lesulater because Halo is the only one since.

Examples Of Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance
An Example of cognitive dissonance is that at my house, my cats can sometimes be tough to see
when you are walking, and thus people end up stepping on them or kicking them. The cognitive
dissonance here would be that people often like to say your cat walked into my path or your cat
tried to trip me. When this happens people are having two conflicting views at the same exact time,
theory often suggests that the brain wants to eliminate dissonance whenever possible. The brain
does this by changing the way you feel about or perceive certain things, or in other words, changing
your attitudes and beliefs. So instead of just admitting they made a mistake in kicking the cat and
feeling apologetic, people use cognitive dissonance to turn the situation into the cat s fault for
getting in their way, thus making them feel better about themselves.
Rationalization
By far the most common rationalization I hear is when people don t get into a school they really
wanted to, or don t get a job they want, and then proceed to say something like That s ok, I didn t
want to go there anyway or It s fine, that school wasn t the place for me . Rationalizations are often
used to avoid admitting some sort of disappointment, for this reason it is a very ... Show more
Repression is when someone unconsciously blocks thoughts, feelings, impulses, or actions that
are considered wrong or unacceptable. A very common example of repression is a repressed
memory. Sometimes if people have a damaging or scary event as a child, their memory of that
event will become blocked or fade over time, thus becoming repressed. Repressed is defined as
being kept suppressed and unconscious in one s mind . This is your brains way of protecting you
from this image or memory and thus this can be a very powerful defense mechanism because your
body is almost able to shield you from the hurt, damage, or pain that this memory has

Functionalism Of The Turing Machine
1.Introduction:
In 1996 Deep Blue, a chess playing computer beat Garry Kasparov in a game of chess. Kasparov
would go on to win the match but in 1997 the result went the other way with Deep Blue winning the
match (IBM 1997).
One thought that resulted from the match was that there was no essential difference between Deep
Blue and Kasparov when it came to playing chess, that with Deep Blue we recreated the mentality
involved in playing chess, that we had the foundations correct and that it was only a matter of time
before other mental capacities were recreated culminating in the eventual creation of something
very mind like (Larson 1997).
This essay will critique the view that a machine can think and as a consequence Functionalism,
specifically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The person is a native English speaker and doesn t understand a word of Chinese. He receives
Chinese symbols and is asked to manipulate them according to certain rules he has at his disposal
in the form of a rulebook in English. The manipulated symbols are produced as a result (Searle
1980 p. 3). To the questioner or observer the answers are indistinguishable from those that a native
Chinese speaker would produce. The difference is that the Native Chinese speaker can be said to
understand the questions and answers whereas the Native English speaker manipulating the
symbols does not (Searle 1980 p.

Abortion Controversy Essays
The Abortion Issue
Introduction
Abortion has been a very controversial subject over these past few decades. Every time you pick
up a paper or magazine it seems there is always some protest regarding abortion, whether it be for
fetal rights or women s rights. According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica the definition of abortion
is the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability (in human
beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation). An abortion may occur spontaneously, in which
case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully, in which case it is often
called an induced abortion. This paper will focus only on those abortions which are considered to
be induced and will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their possibility for a promising future would not be lost due to the fact that they were missing a
hand. Abortion, like ordinary killing, could be justified only by the most compelling reasons
(Marquis, p. 400). The biggest problem with this issue is where to draw the line between severe
and bearable pain and disability. What one person might consider not worth living with may be
very different from another person s definition. What ends up happening is the development of a
slippery slope between permissible and not permissible abortions based on disabilities. There will
always be disagreements on which disabilities could be considered to have an impact on a person
having a good future.
Many people opposed to abortion rely on the fact that the fetus is a human being from the
moment that they are conceived. At that moment a unique DNA is created and they argue that
God places a human soul in that just fertilized Ovum (Robinson, p.1). This has seemed to be a
continuing debate between both sides. Pro life activists disagree with the argument that a fetal
life becomes a person only when electrical activity begins in the cerebral cortex. They argue that
at the time of conception all major decisions as to what that fetus will become have been
determined. For example, whether it will be male of female, what height it will be, what build it
will be, and what colour it s

Video Games As An Art Form Essay
A Case for Video Games as an Art Form Video games are a profound art form, incorporating
trades and mediums that span the artistic spectrum and beyond. To refute this is to ignore
decades of rich history, disregard hours of artful labor, and discredit the immeasurable devotion
of many whom worked to perfect this art form. Although video games may not suit every
individual s tastes, one cannot claim with credibility they possess no artistic merit. My awareness
of this concept is longstanding. From my most juvenile years, I have been captivated by this
genre. To be a child and hold in the palm of your hand what feels like a window to an exhilarating
adventure in a limitless universe is, in short, a riveting experience. However, the rush is not
exclusive to children. This digital magic is a far cry from tag and hopscotch. An enthralling escape
from our mundane world entrances a wide demographic, earning it a greater value than a mere
downtime occupant. Video games have developed a belittling reputation that they do not deserve.
The voluntarily ignorant have unjustly assigned them this connotation. Naturally, with any change,
resistance occurs. The innovation that video games introduced to the arts is unprecedented. That
said, it is evident that not all artists are willing to accept something so radically novel. Even so,
why is it that any creator would not welcome a new creative realm with less limits than ever
before? There is but one discernable answer: Intimidation. It is

Additional Mathematics Project Work 2013
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to thank my Additional Mathematics teacher, Puan Siti Rafida Bt.
Md Rejab as she gives us important guidance and commitment during this project work. She has
been a very supportive figure throughout the whole project. I also would like to give thanks to all
my friends for helping me and always supporting me while completing this project work. They
have done a great job at surveying various shops and sharing information with other people
including me. Without them this project would never have had its conclusion. For their strong
support, I would like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents Kamruldzaman b. Said and
Mazlina bt. Muhammad for supplying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Index numbers are statistical measures designed to show changes in a variable or group of
related variables with respect to time, geographic location or other characteristics such as income,
profession, etc. A collection of index numbers for different years, locations, etc., is sometimes
called an index series. A simple index number is a number that measures a relative change in a
single variable with respect to a base. A composite index number is a number that measures an
average relative changes in a group of relative variables with respect to a base.
Arthur L. Bowley : The founding father of modern statistics
Arthur L. Bowley : The founding father of modern statistics
PART 1
(a) Describe in brief (i) Price Index
Answer:
* An index number expressing the level of a group of commodity prices relative to the level of
the prices of the same commodities during an arbitrarily chosen base period and used to indicate
changes in the level of prices from one period to another.
(ii) Weightage
Answer: * The assignment of a quota (as of members of a legislature) to a particular segment of
the population as a special favor or concession in a proportion above that allowable on a strictly
numerical basis.
(iii) Composite index
Answer: * A grouping of equities, indexes or other factors combined in a standardized way,
providing a useful statistical measure of overall market or sector performance

Tramadol-Cyclohexanol
Tramadol, (1RS,2RS) 2 [(dimethylamino) methyl] 1 (3 methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol is a
synthetic, centrally acting analgesic used both parenterally and orally for the treatment of moderate
to severe pain[1 3].It has dual mechanism of action; weak agonistic effect at the Ој opioid receptor,
as well as inhibition of monoamine(serotonin, norepinephrine) re uptake[4]. In healthy volunteers,
oral tramadol 100mg provided superior analgesia compared with placebo. The peak analgesiceffect
occurred 1 to 4 hours after drug administration, with analgesia persisting for 3 to 6 hours[5].
blood levels of the tramadol in two hours to a maximum .And 20%of tramadol is connected to the
blood protein.30% Tramadol is not Bsvrtghyyrand 60%is excretedas different metabolitesin the
urine. The drug half life of 4 to6hours[6].Tramadol has various metabolites. O desmethyltramadol is
the most significant since it has 200 times the Ој affinity of (+) tramadol[7].Although, tramadol, as
opposedto typical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tramadol dosage should be adjusted according to the severity of the pain and the individual
sensitivity of the patient. Standard therapeutic doses are 50 mg orally, 50 100 mg by injection and
100 mg rectally. The total daily dose should not exceed 400 mg. Therapeutic blood levels in adults
range from 0.1 to 0.3 mg/l[13]. The neurotoxicity of tramadol mainly occurs within 24 hours
postingestion, and 84.6% of seizures occur within 6 hours after tramadol intake. The minimum dose
of tramadol that induces seizure has been reported to be 200 mg in two different studies[14,

Theories Of Sexual Orientation
Sexual orientation refers to an individual s array of sexual, emotional or romantic attractions to
men, women or both sexes. Categories of sexual orientation typically have included attraction to
members of one s own sex (gay men or lesbians), attraction to members of the other sex
(heterosexuals), and attraction to members of both sexes (bisexuals). While these categories
continue to be widely used, research has suggested that sexual orientationdoes not always appear in
such definable categories and instead occurs on a continuum (e.g., Kinsey, Pomeroy, Martin,
Gebhard, 1953; Klein, 1993; Klein, Sepekoff, Wolff, 1985; Shiveley DeCecco, 1977) These ranges
of behaviors have brought out several controversies, mainly targeted at the LGBT... Show more
Meyer s (1995) study, with 741 adult gay men, found significant associations between prejudicial
events and subsequent psychological distress.
This essay shall aim at whether sexual orientation (homosexuality) leads to more psychological
disorders due to factors such as, social stigma, prejudice, heterosexism, stereotypes and
discrimination and how can these be identified and how psychological wellbeing may be developed
in these social groups.
Over the past few decades, a noteworthy change has occurred in the receiving of homosexuality
from the perceptions of researchers and practitioners. Historically, homosexuality was viewed as
a mental illness (Gonsiorek 1991)) and was also taken as a sin and an immoral action rather than
looking at it as an individual difference which imminently lead to a different lifestyle. But, in the
late 1960 s and early 1970 s a huge effort was devoted into researching whether homosexuality
actually was a mental illness (Gonsiorek) or not due to the rate it was increasing

Perspective Of The Marxist Perspective
Marxist perspectives central aims are to provide an empirically well founded description of
phenomenon, to get the social implications; and to illuminate the historical process through which
this phenomenon came to exist in the real world. Additionally, its aims at comprehend and explain
reality using s themes analysis and this is confirmed by research. This has methods such as
phenomenology and Ethnography.
Positivism is based on a notion that science is an only way to learn about the truth and this
perspective belongs to epistemology which is denoted as philosophy of knowing. It majorly
depends on quantifiable observations which lead to statistical analysis of the data. It has been noted
positivism is in accordance with the empirical view ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, Marxist perspective concentrates on the study of facts of a subject, and then to draws
out themes and its connections to make conclusions whereas positivist perspective focuses on
deductions from axioms and on the development of ideas through statistical logic. Much as this did
not have access to modern techniques such as statistical analysis which provided the basis for
sound research, it maintained the use of empirical data extensively wherever possible.
Marxist perspective uses dialectic to reveal connections among the sections of a given social
phenomenon as well as the connections between these social totality, thus studying how the
phenomenon is produced and seek techniques and instruments to expose as possible objects that are
detached from reality whereas Positivist focus on quantitative, empirical research in explaining
social

Disadvantages Of Free Community College
According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, college tuitions have climbed 1,225% since 1978, and
greatly ascended above the expenses of medical care, shelter and food. With such high tuitions,
some low income families have no way of affording the debt of higher education, and therefore not
looking into sending their high schoolgraduate to college. Instead of making all college free, the
government should liquidate the tuition fee of community college and offer a discounted tuition
for low income families.
By making community college free more financially disadvantaged students would get the
opportunity to heighten their education. Celeste Carruthers, an assistant professor at the University
of Tennessee, mentions: the price of college is a critical piece of information for students who are
unsure about going . She continues, free community college is effective at getting more students
into college, particularly when combined with mentoring . The government could supply the fairly
low tuition cost to all students, without worrying about housing or other living expenses. ... Show
Nikki Edgecombe, a senior research associate at the Community College Research Center at
Columbia University Teachers College said, I would like to see grants covering traditional
tuition, room and board financial aid package for community college and nonresidential college
students since a lack of housing, food security and child care will derail academic progress as fast
or faster than difficulty paying tuition or weak academic skills. If the government was planning on
funding all costs of college, then running out of housing and other living necessities would be
likely. That being said, the government would not offer a financial aid package like Edgecombe
suggested. Furthermore, if free community college tuition was offered, room and board would not
be a problem because most residential students are likely to continue living at

The Ethical Theory Of The Election Of 2016
The election of 2016 was one of the most publicized political events of our nation s history. While
the candidates in this year s election were more unconventional then years past, this election held an
uncanny resemblance to elections of past years in the United States. The ethical and moral issues
voters frequently take into account are as follows: race, culture, immigration and populism. Many
ethical theories play into elections, on both the sides of the voters as well as the candidates. The
ethical theory described is an approach or belief based off one s own morals or values. The
ethical theory of Utilitarianism is often used in the decision making on both the voters part, as well
as how the candidates will present their policies on their own beliefs. Ethical egoismis another
alternative voters or candidates may use, believing the people self interest is more important. The
ethical theory of Utilitarianism is defined as, the theory that one ought to maximize happiness and
minimize the unhappiness of as many people as possible (Rosenstand G 6). John Stuart Milland
Jeremy Bentham were two philosophers who supported and helped found the theory of
Utilitarianism. On a contrasting note, the opposing ethical theory to utilitarianism is the ethical
egoist theory or perspective. The ethical egoist perspective is the idea that everyone ought to be
selfish or self interested (Rosenstand G 3). This theory supports the idea that all people should look
out for

Informative Speech On Mount Rushmore
It took fourteen years to make and it had 400 men make it. Luckily no one died but it looks like
it took a lot of power to make. That is Mount Rushmore that I am talking about. Now I think you
know what I am but I bet you don t know all about it besides it can be found in South Dakota and
it has four of the greatest presidents in the world. In here you will learn a lot of interesting facts
about Mount Rushmore. Plus by the time you finish reading all about Mount Rushmore you will
wish your face was up there. Enjoy.
Mount Rushmore was to remember important men in our past. Mount Rushmore is about as tall as
five stories. There about million people visit Mount Rushmore each year. There are trails that lead
people to different decks to look ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now the reason why Mount Rushmore is in Mount Rushmore. The man who had the great and
awsome idea of carving Mount Rushmore lived in Pierre, South Dakota. The Man also wanted to do
it in the Black Hills in South Dakota, but when John Gutzon the carver came, it he saw Mount
Rushmore and thought it was a nice and great place to carve Mount Rushmore. Till this day Mount
Rushmore has a great part of our history and so has Mount Rushmore where it is carved. Now you
learned about why Mount Rushmore is carved in South Dakota and why it is on Mount Rushmore,
but what about the President s

Essay on The Leisure Class
Felicia Henry Nailon
Veblen, Thorstein. (1899). The Theory of The Leisure Class. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Authors Purpose
Thorstein Veblen initiated a new approach to economic theory that took account of evolving social
and institutional contexts and considered their human implications. In his examination of the
leisure class, he looks at non economic features of their social life. In this economic analysis he
probes the beginning of time and travels down through history to discover the origin of the leisure
class.
Specific Areas to Be Covered
Veblen examines the demand and consumption of the upper classes of society in terms that are not
traditionally used in economics. In using terms such as conspicuous consumption, ... Show more
The standards are determined by conspicuous waste and workmanship. These and the predatory
animus shape the standard of life. (Veblen: 105) The wider the distance between the classes and
the slower the degree of class mobility, the slower the process of change. The standards are
determined by conspicuous waste and workmanship.
Conspicuous Consumption
Veblen notes that the common element of conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption is
waste. Conspicuous leisure represents a waste of time and effort, whereas conspicuous consumption
represents a waste of goods. Both are methods of demonstrating the possession of wealth and the
two are usually accepted as the same. There are at least two conceptions of conspicuous
consumption in the The Theory of the Leisure Class, these are:
(1) Conspicuous consumption characterized by particular end results or as a function.
(2) Conspicuous consumption as intention, motive, or instinct.
Thorsten Veblen s conspicuous consumption stems from the division of wealth that was infinitely
more obvious a hundred years ago when the divide between the haves and have nots was easier to
establish though the divide is in actuality even wider today. Thorsten Veblen s conspicuous
consumption grew from pecuniary emulation.
In order to gain and to hold the esteem of people it is not sufficient merely to possess wealth or
power. The wealth most be evident because esteem is only awarded on evidence.

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