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                       Apple	
  iPad	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
                                     	
  
	
                                                                     Source:	
  	
  1	
  
                          	
  
                          	
  
                          	
  
                          Prepared	
  for:	
  
       Apple	
  Employees,	
  Executives	
  &	
  Representatives	
  
                                    	
  
                                  By	
  
                        Janaki	
  Douillard	
  
                                    	
  
                                 Date	
  
                          April	
  3,	
  2010	
  
                                    	
  
                                    	
  
	
  
	
  
 


iPad	
  Media	
  White	
  Paper	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     	
  
1Apple’s	
  newest	
  product	
  the	
  
                                                       Apple	
  iPad	
  
iPad,	
  albeit	
  surrounded	
  by	
  much	
  
hype,	
  has	
  been	
  the	
  target	
  of	
  an	
  
uncomfortable	
  amount	
  of	
  
negative	
  media	
  coverage.	
  	
  This	
  
negative	
  coverage	
  if	
  left	
  
unanswered	
  could	
  result	
  in	
  the	
  
loss	
  of	
  potential	
  profits	
  and	
  the	
  
possible	
  failure	
  of	
  the	
  iPad	
  
altogether.	
  This	
  paper	
  will	
  
address	
  these	
  concerns	
  by	
  
starting	
  with	
  a	
  history	
  of	
  Apple’s	
  
past	
  and	
  current	
  marketing	
  
strategies.	
  Then	
  it	
  will	
  refute	
  the	
  
negative	
  claims	
  about	
  the	
  iPad	
  in	
  
the	
  order	
  of	
  general	
  questions	
  to	
   Source:	
  	
  http://www.apple.com/	
  
hardware	
  and	
  then	
  to	
  software	
  
questions	
  because	
  the	
  questions	
  build	
  on	
  the	
  previous	
  answers.	
  
	
  
Marketing	
  Plan	
  
	
  
Many	
  pointed	
  questions	
  addressing	
  iPad	
  features	
  and	
  functionality	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  
asked	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  novelty	
  and	
  also	
  because	
  of	
  Apple’s	
  current	
  marketing	
  plan.	
  
This	
  plan	
  consists	
  of	
  presenting	
  the	
  iPad	
  as	
  a	
  “magical	
  and	
  revolutionary	
  product”2	
  
                                                         and	
  focusing	
  on	
  solely	
  the	
  potential	
  lifestyle	
  and	
  
                    “A	
  Magical	
  	
                  benefits	
  it	
  can	
  provide.	
  In	
  general,	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  
                                                         marketing	
  campaign	
  works	
  well	
  for	
  Apple	
  
     and	
  Revolutionary	
   products,	
  but	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  ensure	
  a	
  complete	
  
                     Product”	
                          positive	
  representation	
  of	
  the	
  iPad,	
  talking	
  
                                                         points	
  will	
  ensure	
  that	
  all	
  Apple	
  representatives	
  
                                                         are	
  repeating	
  accurate	
  information	
  to	
  
                                                         consumers.	
  	
  
	
             	
  
Apple	
  Marketing	
  History	
  
A	
  positive	
  holistic	
  public	
  perception	
  of	
  the	
  iPad	
  from	
  all	
  departments	
  and	
  Apple	
  
affiliates	
  can	
  be	
  crucial	
  to	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  this	
  product	
  especially	
  given	
  that	
  tablets	
  are	
  
still	
  a	
  very	
  new	
  type	
  of	
  product.	
  “What	
  really	
  is	
  a	
  tablet?”	
  Is	
  it	
  the	
  size?	
  Touch	
  
Screen?	
  Stylus?	
  This	
  controversy	
  could	
  be	
  answered	
  with	
  the	
  successful	
  launch	
  of	
  
the	
  iPad	
  by	
  setting	
  the	
  standard	
  for	
  what	
  consumers	
  expect	
  out	
  of	
  a	
  tablet.	
  As	
  some	
  
people	
  may	
  remember,	
  the	
  launch	
  of	
  the	
  Apple	
  Newton	
  PDA	
  failed	
  in	
  large	
  part	
  due	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1      	
  Cover	
  Page:	
  http://www.komonews.com/	
  
2      	
  Apple,	
  Inc.,	
  “iPad.”	
  http://www.apple.com/	
  



	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1	
  
 

to	
  the	
  surrounding	
  ridicule	
  by	
  comedians	
  for	
  supposed	
  inaccurate	
  handwriting	
  
recognition3.	
  As	
  you	
  can	
  see,	
  perception	
  can	
  hugely	
  influence	
  the	
  success	
  or	
  failure	
  
                                                                  of	
  a	
  product.	
  	
  
Apple’s	
  First	
  PDA:	
  the	
  Newton	
  	
                   	
  
                                                                  History	
  of	
  Tablets	
  
                                                                  The	
  history	
  of	
  failure	
  for	
  tablets	
  would	
  
                                                                  make	
  one	
  assume	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  a	
  
                                                                  worthwhile	
  pursuit	
  for	
  Apple.	
  Some	
  of	
  the	
  
                                                                  most	
  popular	
  tablets	
  introduced	
  to	
  the	
  
                                                                  market	
  have	
  been	
  the	
  Wacom	
  Tablet,	
  the	
  
                                                                  Lenovo	
  ThinkPad	
  and	
  the	
  Fijitsu	
  Lifebook	
  
                                                                  Tablet;	
  but	
  these	
  never	
  truly	
  took	
  off.	
  
                                                                  Their	
  failure	
  has	
  been	
  largely	
  due	
  to	
  their	
  
                                                                  bulkiness	
  and	
  inability	
  to	
  address	
  a	
  need	
  
                                                                  for	
  something	
  more	
  portable	
  and	
  
                                                                  similarly	
  capable	
  to	
  a	
  laptop.	
  As	
  Lev	
  
                                                                  Grossman	
  in	
  his	
  Times	
  Magazine	
  iPad	
  
                                                                  review	
  said	
  “Jobs	
  likes	
  nothing	
  better	
  than	
  
                                                                  frolicking	
  in	
  the	
  graveyard	
  of	
  other	
  
                                                                  companies'	
  dead	
  products.	
  Digital	
  music	
  
                                                                  players	
  had	
  been	
  around	
  for	
  years	
  before	
  
Source:	
  http://www.walletpop.com/	
                            Apple	
  made	
  the	
  iPod.”4	
  Apple	
  has	
  a	
  knack	
  
                                                                  for	
  making	
  products	
  consumer	
  friendly	
  
and	
  the	
  iPad	
  has	
  the	
  potential	
  to	
  make	
  that	
  happen	
  for	
  tablets.	
  	
  
	
  
General	
  Questions	
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Steve	
  Job's	
  Keynote	
  Slide	
  
	
  
Essentially,	
  two	
  overarching	
  
questions	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  
continually	
  repeated	
  
throughout	
  the	
  press.	
  First,	
  
what	
  is	
  the	
  market	
  for	
  a	
  tablet	
  
computer	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  iPad?	
  
Second,	
  is	
  the	
  iPad	
  just	
  an	
  
oversized	
  iPod	
  Touch	
  or	
  
iPhone?	
  Addressing	
  if	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  
market	
  for	
  a	
  tablet	
  computer	
  or	
  
iPad	
  is	
  a	
  tricky	
  question	
  
because	
  of	
  the	
  history	
  of	
  tablet	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Source:	
  	
  http://www.youtube.com/	
  
computer	
  failures.	
  There	
  are	
  
many	
  reasons	
  these	
  previous	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
3	
  Derek	
  Slater,	
  and	
  Joe	
  Sullivan.	
  "Good	
  idea,	
  bad	
  timing."	
  CIO,	
  	
  August	
  15,	
  2001,	
  129-­‐130.	
  	
  http://www.proquest.com	
  (accessed	
  
April	
  26,	
  2010).	
  	
  
4	
  Lev	
  Frossman,	
  April	
  1,	
  2010.	
  “Do	
  we	
  need	
  the	
  iPad?	
  A	
  TIME	
  Review.”	
  https://www.times.com,	
  Accessed	
  April	
  3,	
  2010.	
  	
  




	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2	
  
 

devices	
  failed,	
  ranging	
  from	
  inadequate	
  operating	
  systems,	
  unresponsive	
  touch	
  
screens	
  to	
  poor	
  battery	
  life	
  and	
  unreasonable	
  weight	
  but	
  the	
  iPad	
  redefines	
  the	
  
what	
  a	
  tablet	
  is	
  and	
  what	
  users	
  want	
  from	
  this	
  device.5	
  	
  
                 	
  
                                                                Apple	
  iPad	
  Market	
  
iPad	
  iBooks	
  App	
                                         Steve	
  Jobs,	
  Apple	
  CEO,	
  explained	
  in	
  his	
  iPad	
  
                                                                Keynote	
  that	
  Apple	
  believes	
  there	
  is	
  room	
  for	
  a	
  
                                                                new	
  category	
  of	
  device	
  between	
  smart	
  phones	
  
                                                                [iPhones]	
  and	
  laptop	
  computers	
  [MacBooks]	
  if	
  
                                                                it	
  does	
  some	
  key	
  functions	
  better	
  than	
  either	
  
                                                                alternative.	
  These	
  functions	
  include	
  browsing	
  
                                                                the	
  web,	
  email,	
  viewing	
  and	
  sharing	
  photos,	
  
                                                                watching	
  videos,	
  listening	
  to	
  music,	
  playing	
  
                                                                games	
  and	
  reading	
  books	
  (eBooks).	
  Apple	
  is	
  
                                                                confident	
  that	
  the	
  iPad	
  does	
  at	
  least	
  these	
  
                                                                seven	
  functions	
  better	
  than	
  its	
  mobile	
  
                                                                counterparts.	
  Interesting	
  examples	
  of	
  markets	
  
                                                                already	
  currently	
  experimenting	
  with	
  the	
  
                                                                iPad’s	
  functionality	
  are	
  travelers	
  and	
  students.	
  
                                                                A	
  pilot	
  program,	
  at	
  Alexander	
  Dawson	
  School	
  
                                                                in	
  Colorado,	
  is	
  providing	
  iPads	
  to	
  their	
  5th	
  and	
  
                                                                6th	
  grade	
  classes	
  as	
  an	
  experimental	
  learning	
  
  Source:	
  	
  http://www.apple.com/	
                        program.	
  This	
  preliminary	
  test	
  group	
  will	
  
                                                                provide	
  important	
  information	
  on	
  the	
  benefits	
  
of	
  this	
  technology	
  in	
  a	
  classroom	
  environment,	
  which	
  is	
  valuable	
  data	
  for	
  Apple,	
  
Columbia	
  University,	
  University	
  of	
  Colorado,	
  the	
  Educational	
  Records	
  Bureau	
  and	
  
potentially	
  many	
  others.6	
  The	
  advantage	
  for	
  students	
  is	
  the	
  replacement	
  of	
  heavy	
  
backpacks	
  full	
  of	
  textbooks	
  and	
  notebooks	
  with	
  a	
  small	
  1.5lb	
  iPad	
  that	
  will	
  contain	
  
all	
  the	
  necessary	
  texts	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  all	
  class	
  notes.	
  
	
               	
  
Apple	
  iPad	
  Innovation?	
                               iPhone	
  supersized	
  =	
  iPad?	
  
The	
  other	
  big	
  question	
  being	
  
thrown	
  around	
  about	
  how	
  
different	
  the	
  iPad	
  is	
  from	
  the	
  
iPhone	
  or	
  iPod	
  Touch	
  can	
  be	
  
addressed	
  through	
  a	
  deeper	
  
understanding	
  of	
  the	
  apps	
  
available	
  specifically	
  to	
  the	
  
iPad.	
  “Apps”	
  is	
  short	
  for	
  
“Applications”	
  and	
  Apple	
  has	
                      Source:	
  	
  	
  http://www.dump.com/	
  
coined	
  this	
  abbreviation	
  to	
  
specifically	
  mean	
  applications	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  downloaded	
  directly	
  onto	
  their	
  iPhone,	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
5	
  Jim	
  Raposa,	
  14	
  January,	
  2010.	
  “Tablets,	
  Slates	
  Have	
  Been	
  Tried	
  Before	
  and	
  Failed	
  Before—Why	
  is	
  Now	
  Different.”	
  
http://www.eweek.com.	
  Accessed	
  5	
  April,	
  2010.	
  
6	
  Vanessa	
  Miller.	
  “Lafayette’s	
  Alexander	
  Dawson	
  School	
  swapping	
  books	
  for	
  iPads.”	
  Daily	
  Camera,	
  6	
  April	
  2010;	
  available	
  from	
  

http://www.dailycamera.com;	
  Internet,	
  accessed	
  11	
  April	
  2010.	
  



	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3	
  
 

IPod	
  Touch	
  or	
  iPad	
  product.	
  The	
  feature	
  that	
  many	
  of	
  these	
  new	
  apps	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  
take	
  advantage	
  of	
  is	
  the	
  “oversized”	
  or	
  larger	
  display,	
  but	
  there	
  are	
  also	
  other	
  
invaluable	
  hardware	
  advances	
  that	
  run	
  in	
  the	
  background	
  to	
  support	
  these	
  new	
  
apps’	
  seamless	
  performance	
  like	
  the	
  increased	
  hard	
  drive	
  capacity,	
  faster	
  processor	
  
and	
  longer	
  battery	
  life.	
  The	
  iPad	
  supports	
  a	
  maximum	
  hardware	
  capacity	
  of	
  64GB,	
  
which	
  is	
  a	
  significant	
  increase	
  from	
  the	
  iPhone’s	
  maximum	
  of	
  32GB7.	
  Some	
  of	
  the	
  
apps	
  that	
  are	
  currently	
  exclusive	
  to	
  the	
  iPad	
  are	
  iBooks	
  (Apple	
  eBooks	
  Store	
  and	
  
Reader),	
  the	
  iWorks	
  Suite	
  which	
  has	
  been	
  redesigned	
  specifically	
  for	
  the	
  screen	
  size	
  
and	
  processor	
  capacity	
  of	
  iPad,	
  and	
  various	
  new	
  3rd	
  party	
  apps.	
  Some	
  such	
  apps	
  
include	
  The	
  Wall	
  Street	
  Journal,	
  E*Trade	
  Mobile	
  Pro,	
  and	
  games	
  like	
  Asphalt	
  5	
  (car	
  
racing)	
  and	
  Scrabble.	
  	
  
	
  
Hardware	
  Questions	
  
	
  
A	
  few	
  specifically	
  hardware	
  questions	
  that	
  have	
  been	
  circulating	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  
answers	
  that	
  are	
  readily	
  available,	
  which	
  is	
  why	
  a	
  predetermined	
  response	
  is	
  very	
  
important.	
  Some	
  of	
  these	
  questions	
  include	
  topics	
  like	
  sunlight	
  glare,	
  battery	
  life,	
  
USB	
  port,	
  and	
  Camera	
  availability.	
  	
  
	
              	
  
                                                                                Sunlight	
  Glare	
  
 iPad	
  Antiglare	
  Screen	
  Protector	
                                     LCD	
  screens	
  are	
  known	
  for	
  being	
  
                                                                                less	
  than	
  average	
  in	
  the	
  sunlight	
  
                                                                                and	
  when	
  compared	
  to	
  other	
  
                                                                                eBook	
  readers	
  like	
  the	
  Kindle	
  or	
  
                                                                                the	
  Sony	
  eReader,	
  many	
  critics	
  
                                                                                love	
  to	
  point	
  out	
  that	
  their	
  
                                                                                electronic-­‐ink	
  displays	
  read	
  just	
  
                                                                                like	
  paper	
  so	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  glare	
  in	
  
                                                                                the	
  sunlight.	
  	
  Although	
  the	
  
                                                                                technology	
  doesn’t	
  exist	
  yet	
  for	
  
                                                                                perfect	
  outdoor	
  LCD	
  viewing,	
  
                                                                                there	
  are	
  available	
  anti-­‐glare	
  
 Source:	
  	
  http://www.dhgate.com/	
  
                                                                                screen	
  protectors	
  that	
  cut	
  down	
  
                                                                                the	
  sunlight	
  glare	
  significantly	
  and	
  
serve	
  as	
  a	
  great	
  solution.	
  Anti-­‐glare	
  screens	
  work	
  by	
  reflecting	
  the	
  light	
  wave	
  back	
  
on	
  top	
  of	
  itself	
  at	
  a	
  half	
  wavelength	
  difference	
  which	
  negates	
  the	
  wave	
  altogether8.	
  	
  
	
  
Battery	
  
Some	
  critics	
  have	
  experienced	
  battery	
  lives	
  longer	
  than	
  Apple’s	
  advertised	
  10	
  hours	
  
but	
  there	
  are	
  still	
  questions	
  as	
  to	
  what	
  specific	
  tasks	
  yield	
  different	
  battery	
  lives.9	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
7	
  Apple,	
  Inc.,	
  “iPad	
  Tech	
  Specs.”	
  http://www.apple.com/	
  
8	
  Brian	
  M.	
  DeBroff	
  MD,	
  and	
  Patricia	
  J.	
  Pahk	
  MD.	
  "The	
  ability	
  of	
  periorbitally	
  applied	
  antiglare	
  products	
  to	
  improve	
  contrast	
  
sensitivity	
  in	
  conditions	
  of	
  sunlight	
  exposure."	
  Arch	
  Ophthalmol,	
  121,	
  July	
  2003,	
  129-­‐130.	
  	
  
http://www.archophthalmol.com/	
  (accessed	
  April	
  26,	
  2010).	
  	
  
9	
  Walt	
  Mossberg,	
  “iPad	
  More	
  Than	
  an	
  Oversized	
  iPod	
  Touch.”	
  Wall	
  Street	
  Journal.	
  Accessed	
  March	
  29,	
  2010.	
  

https://online.wsj.com	
  	
  



	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4	
  
 

The	
  guaranteed	
  10	
  hours	
  is	
  for	
  any	
  task	
  and	
  this	
  can	
  be	
  extended	
  all	
  the	
  way	
  up	
  to	
  a	
  
month	
  the	
  a	
  sleep	
  or	
  standby	
  setting.	
  	
  
             	
  
USB	
  port	
  
The	
  fact	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  USB	
  port	
  on	
  the	
  iPad	
  has	
  created	
  substantial	
  outcry,	
  but	
  the	
  
iPad	
  is	
  intended	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  modified	
  version	
  of	
  a	
  computer	
  and	
  not	
  a	
  full	
  functioning	
  
computer	
  itself.	
  The	
  incorporation	
  of	
  a	
  USB	
  port	
  would	
  mean	
  a	
  thicker,	
  heavier	
  
device	
  and	
  new	
  operating	
  system	
  functionality	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  support	
  file	
  saving	
  of	
  
which	
  common	
  USB	
  devices	
  like	
  flash	
  drives	
  operate	
  with.	
  All	
  of	
  these	
  additions	
  
would	
  create	
  an	
  increase	
  in	
  the	
  iPad’s	
  already	
  controversial	
  price.	
  	
  
             	
  
WebCam	
  &	
  Camera	
  
Although	
  video	
  chat	
  programs	
  like	
  Skype	
  have	
  become	
  increasingly	
  popular,	
  the	
  
iPad	
  does	
  not	
  come	
  equipped	
  with	
  a	
  webcam.	
  Eagle-­‐eyed	
  followers	
  like	
  Wired.com	
  
have	
  noticed	
  that	
  Apple	
  is	
  
hiring	
  a	
  quality-­‐performance	
                      iPad	
  thinks	
  it	
  had	
  a	
  Camera	
  
engineer	
  for	
  the	
  iPad	
  Media	
  
division	
  to	
  “test	
  still,	
  video	
  
and	
  audio	
  capture	
  and	
  
playback”	
  and	
  that	
  the	
  
existing	
  iPad	
  has	
  a	
  “take	
  
picture”	
  button	
  within	
  
Contact	
  book	
  implying	
  that	
  
even	
  the	
  iPad	
  thinks	
  it	
  has	
  a	
  
camera.10	
  The	
  camera	
  feature	
  
is	
  obviously	
  a	
  work	
  in	
  
progress	
  and	
  is	
  something	
  
that	
  maybe	
  available	
  in	
  a	
  2nd	
  
generation	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  
iPad.	
  As	
  with	
  many	
  other	
  
possible	
  features,	
  keeping	
  the	
  
price	
  relatively	
  low	
  was	
  a	
  big	
              Source:	
  http://www.wired.com/	
  
concern	
  with	
  releasing	
  a	
  new	
  
category	
  of	
  product	
  so	
  that	
  it	
  may	
  be	
  immediately	
  available	
  to	
  a	
  large	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  
population.	
  	
  
	
  
Software	
  Questions	
  
	
        	
  
Adobe	
  Flash	
  
Probably	
  the	
  largest	
  and	
  most	
  controversial	
  software	
  question	
  that	
  abounds	
  is	
  
Apple’s	
  decision	
  to	
  not	
  support	
  Adobe	
  Flash	
  on	
  either	
  its	
  iPhones	
  or	
  iPod	
  Touches	
  
and	
  now	
  the	
  iPad.	
  The	
  nasty	
  speculation	
  circulating	
  on	
  the	
  web	
  regarding	
  Apple’s	
  
cold	
  shoulder	
  for	
  Flash,	
  for	
  example	
  rumors	
  that	
  Apple	
  is	
  unwilling	
  to	
  relinquish	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
 	
  Brian	
  X.	
  Chen.	
  9	
  Feb.	
  2010.	
  “Apple	
  Job	
  Posting	
  Hints	
  at	
  Webcam	
  in	
  Future	
  iPad.”	
  http://www.wired.com;	
  accessed	
  11	
  April	
  
10

2010.	
  



	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5	
  
 

complete	
  dominance	
  over	
  the	
  software	
  of	
  their	
  products11,	
  makes	
  a	
  real	
  explanation	
  
critical.	
  Steve	
  Jobs	
  explains	
  that	
  the	
  incorporation	
  of	
  Flash	
  on	
  the	
  iPad	
  would	
  reduce	
  
battery	
  life	
  from	
  10	
  hours	
  to	
  1.5	
  hours	
  and	
  that	
  Flash	
  is	
  the	
  #1	
  cause	
  for	
  crashes	
  on	
  
Mac	
  Computers.12	
  Apple	
  wants	
  to	
  provide	
  the	
  most	
  enjoyable	
  web	
  browsing	
  
experience,	
  but	
  the	
  frustration	
  with	
  crashing,	
  high	
  CPU	
  usage	
  and	
  dramatically	
  
reduced	
  battery	
  life	
  would	
  be	
  irritating	
  at	
  a	
  minimum	
  to	
  consumers.	
  
	
            	
  
iBooks	
  
Another	
  concern	
  raised	
  about	
  the	
                             iBooks	
  Children's	
  Books	
  in	
  Full	
  Color	
  
iPad	
  is	
  how	
  similar	
  the	
  iBooks	
  app	
  is	
  
to	
  Amazon’s	
  Kindle.	
  One	
  of	
  the	
  major	
  
reasons	
  the	
  iBooks	
  app	
  unique	
  is	
  the	
  
full	
  color	
  9.7”	
  LCD	
  display.	
  Readers	
  
will	
  now	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  view	
  books,	
  like	
  
textbooks	
  and	
  children’s	
  books,	
  that	
  
have	
  colorful	
  images.	
  Both	
  markets	
  
have	
  been	
  largely	
  ignored	
  or	
  
neglected	
  by	
  the	
  Kindle	
  and	
  Sony	
  
eReader	
  because	
  of	
  their	
  limitation	
  
to	
  black	
  and	
  white	
  electronic-­‐ink	
  
screens.	
  Textbooks	
  on	
  the	
  iPad,	
  as	
  
mentioned	
  above,	
  are	
  not	
  only	
  a	
  
unique	
  opportunity	
  for	
  students,	
  but	
  
could	
  revolutionize	
  newspapers,	
  
                                                                           Source:	
  	
  http://www.apple.com/	
  
magazines	
  and	
  comics.	
  	
  
	
            	
  
Operating	
  System	
  
A	
  last	
  large	
  software	
  concern	
  that	
  has	
  been	
  brought	
  up	
  is	
  the	
  limited	
  iPad	
  operating	
  
system.	
  Apple’s	
  concept	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  iPad	
  is	
  intended	
  to	
  make	
  computing	
  easier,	
  faster	
  
and	
  more	
  enjoyable	
  than	
  on	
  other	
  operating	
  systems.	
  The	
  iPad	
  has	
  been	
  compared	
  
to	
  cars	
  using	
  an	
  automatic	
  transmission	
  instead	
  of	
  manual.	
  Automatic	
  cars	
  still	
  shift	
  
                                                        but	
  it	
  is	
  done	
  without	
  the	
  driver’s	
  attention	
  to	
  it.	
  
                                                        Similarly,	
  the	
  iPad	
  operating	
  system	
  still	
  has	
  a	
  
      “The	
  iPad	
  is	
  like	
                      hierarchical	
  file	
  system	
  but	
  users	
  aren’t	
  required	
  
                                                        to	
  navigate	
  it.13	
  Similarly,	
  there	
  are	
  tradeoffs	
  and	
  
      Automatic	
                                       experts	
  often	
  enjoy	
  the	
  control	
  of	
  a	
  more	
  hands-­‐on	
  
      Transmission	
                                    system,	
  but	
  for	
  the	
  modern	
  day	
  casual	
  user,	
  the	
  
                                                        iPad	
  OS	
  is	
  a	
  much	
  more	
  enjoyable	
  interface.	
  	
  
                     for	
  Computers”	
  	
                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
11 	
  Brian	
  X.	
  Chen.	
  17	
  Nov.	
  2008.	
  “Why	
  Apple	
  won’t	
  allow	
  Adobe	
  Flash	
  on	
  the	
  iPhone.”	
  http://www.wired.com;	
  accessed	
  11	
  Apr.	
  
2010.	
  
12 	
  Betsy,	
  Schiffman.	
  2	
  April,	
  2010.	
  “Apple’s	
  iPad	
  Snubs	
  ‘Lazy’	
  Adobe	
  and	
  Flash.”	
  http://www.dailyfinance.com;	
  accessed	
  4	
  April,	
  

2010. 	
  
13 	
  John	
  Gruber.	
  28	
  Jan.	
  2010.	
  “Various	
  and	
  Assorted	
  Thoughts	
  and	
  Observations	
  Regarding	
  the	
  Just-­‐Announced	
  iPad.”	
  

http://www.dailyfinance.com;	
  accessed	
  4	
  April,	
  2010.	
  	
  



	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6	
  
 


	
  
Conclusion	
  
	
  
It	
  is	
  imperative	
  that	
  Apple	
  executives,	
  employees	
  and	
  affiliates	
  are	
  capable	
  of	
  clearly	
  
and	
  concisely	
  addressing	
  these	
  various	
  questions	
  circulating	
  the	
  web	
  and	
  press.	
  In	
  
an	
  effort	
  to	
  prepare	
  Apple	
  employees	
  for	
  the	
  inevitable	
  encounters	
  where	
  they	
  will	
  
be	
  questioned	
  on	
  and	
  off	
  the	
  clock;	
  this	
  paper	
  discussed	
  the	
  doubts	
  and	
  
misconceptions	
  that	
  the	
  Apple	
  marketing	
  team	
  determined	
  to	
  be	
  the	
  most	
  common.	
  
Employees	
  and	
  executives	
  alike	
  should	
  study	
  these	
  answers	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  use	
  them	
  as	
  
talking	
  points	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  repeated	
  and	
  discussed	
  whenever	
  they	
  might	
  be	
  asked	
  
about	
  the	
  Apple	
  iPad.	
  Accuracy,	
  standardization	
  and	
  clarity	
  in	
  discussing	
  and	
  
presenting	
  the	
  iPad	
  is	
  critical	
  to	
  its	
  success.	
  	
  




	
                                                            7	
  

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I pad final draft

  • 1.         Apple  iPad                                                     Source:    1         Prepared  for:   Apple  Employees,  Executives  &  Representatives     By   Janaki  Douillard     Date   April  3,  2010          
  • 2.   iPad  Media  White  Paper     1Apple’s  newest  product  the   Apple  iPad   iPad,  albeit  surrounded  by  much   hype,  has  been  the  target  of  an   uncomfortable  amount  of   negative  media  coverage.    This   negative  coverage  if  left   unanswered  could  result  in  the   loss  of  potential  profits  and  the   possible  failure  of  the  iPad   altogether.  This  paper  will   address  these  concerns  by   starting  with  a  history  of  Apple’s   past  and  current  marketing   strategies.  Then  it  will  refute  the   negative  claims  about  the  iPad  in   the  order  of  general  questions  to   Source:    http://www.apple.com/   hardware  and  then  to  software   questions  because  the  questions  build  on  the  previous  answers.     Marketing  Plan     Many  pointed  questions  addressing  iPad  features  and  functionality  are  likely  to  be   asked  because  of  the  novelty  and  also  because  of  Apple’s  current  marketing  plan.   This  plan  consists  of  presenting  the  iPad  as  a  “magical  and  revolutionary  product”2   and  focusing  on  solely  the  potential  lifestyle  and   “A  Magical     benefits  it  can  provide.  In  general,  this  type  of   marketing  campaign  works  well  for  Apple   and  Revolutionary   products,  but  in  order  to  ensure  a  complete   Product”   positive  representation  of  the  iPad,  talking   points  will  ensure  that  all  Apple  representatives   are  repeating  accurate  information  to   consumers.         Apple  Marketing  History   A  positive  holistic  public  perception  of  the  iPad  from  all  departments  and  Apple   affiliates  can  be  crucial  to  the  success  of  this  product  especially  given  that  tablets  are   still  a  very  new  type  of  product.  “What  really  is  a  tablet?”  Is  it  the  size?  Touch   Screen?  Stylus?  This  controversy  could  be  answered  with  the  successful  launch  of   the  iPad  by  setting  the  standard  for  what  consumers  expect  out  of  a  tablet.  As  some   people  may  remember,  the  launch  of  the  Apple  Newton  PDA  failed  in  large  part  due                                                                                                                   1  Cover  Page:  http://www.komonews.com/   2  Apple,  Inc.,  “iPad.”  http://www.apple.com/     1  
  • 3.   to  the  surrounding  ridicule  by  comedians  for  supposed  inaccurate  handwriting   recognition3.  As  you  can  see,  perception  can  hugely  influence  the  success  or  failure   of  a  product.     Apple’s  First  PDA:  the  Newton       History  of  Tablets   The  history  of  failure  for  tablets  would   make  one  assume  that  they  are  not  a   worthwhile  pursuit  for  Apple.  Some  of  the   most  popular  tablets  introduced  to  the   market  have  been  the  Wacom  Tablet,  the   Lenovo  ThinkPad  and  the  Fijitsu  Lifebook   Tablet;  but  these  never  truly  took  off.   Their  failure  has  been  largely  due  to  their   bulkiness  and  inability  to  address  a  need   for  something  more  portable  and   similarly  capable  to  a  laptop.  As  Lev   Grossman  in  his  Times  Magazine  iPad   review  said  “Jobs  likes  nothing  better  than   frolicking  in  the  graveyard  of  other   companies'  dead  products.  Digital  music   players  had  been  around  for  years  before   Source:  http://www.walletpop.com/   Apple  made  the  iPod.”4  Apple  has  a  knack   for  making  products  consumer  friendly   and  the  iPad  has  the  potential  to  make  that  happen  for  tablets.       General  Questions   Steve  Job's  Keynote  Slide     Essentially,  two  overarching   questions  seem  to  be   continually  repeated   throughout  the  press.  First,   what  is  the  market  for  a  tablet   computer  such  as  the  iPad?   Second,  is  the  iPad  just  an   oversized  iPod  Touch  or   iPhone?  Addressing  if  there  is  a   market  for  a  tablet  computer  or   iPad  is  a  tricky  question   because  of  the  history  of  tablet   Source:    http://www.youtube.com/   computer  failures.  There  are   many  reasons  these  previous                                                                                                                   3  Derek  Slater,  and  Joe  Sullivan.  "Good  idea,  bad  timing."  CIO,    August  15,  2001,  129-­‐130.    http://www.proquest.com  (accessed   April  26,  2010).     4  Lev  Frossman,  April  1,  2010.  “Do  we  need  the  iPad?  A  TIME  Review.”  https://www.times.com,  Accessed  April  3,  2010.       2  
  • 4.   devices  failed,  ranging  from  inadequate  operating  systems,  unresponsive  touch   screens  to  poor  battery  life  and  unreasonable  weight  but  the  iPad  redefines  the   what  a  tablet  is  and  what  users  want  from  this  device.5       Apple  iPad  Market   iPad  iBooks  App   Steve  Jobs,  Apple  CEO,  explained  in  his  iPad   Keynote  that  Apple  believes  there  is  room  for  a   new  category  of  device  between  smart  phones   [iPhones]  and  laptop  computers  [MacBooks]  if   it  does  some  key  functions  better  than  either   alternative.  These  functions  include  browsing   the  web,  email,  viewing  and  sharing  photos,   watching  videos,  listening  to  music,  playing   games  and  reading  books  (eBooks).  Apple  is   confident  that  the  iPad  does  at  least  these   seven  functions  better  than  its  mobile   counterparts.  Interesting  examples  of  markets   already  currently  experimenting  with  the   iPad’s  functionality  are  travelers  and  students.   A  pilot  program,  at  Alexander  Dawson  School   in  Colorado,  is  providing  iPads  to  their  5th  and   6th  grade  classes  as  an  experimental  learning   Source:    http://www.apple.com/   program.  This  preliminary  test  group  will   provide  important  information  on  the  benefits   of  this  technology  in  a  classroom  environment,  which  is  valuable  data  for  Apple,   Columbia  University,  University  of  Colorado,  the  Educational  Records  Bureau  and   potentially  many  others.6  The  advantage  for  students  is  the  replacement  of  heavy   backpacks  full  of  textbooks  and  notebooks  with  a  small  1.5lb  iPad  that  will  contain   all  the  necessary  texts  as  well  as  all  class  notes.       Apple  iPad  Innovation?   iPhone  supersized  =  iPad?   The  other  big  question  being   thrown  around  about  how   different  the  iPad  is  from  the   iPhone  or  iPod  Touch  can  be   addressed  through  a  deeper   understanding  of  the  apps   available  specifically  to  the   iPad.  “Apps”  is  short  for   “Applications”  and  Apple  has   Source:      http://www.dump.com/   coined  this  abbreviation  to   specifically  mean  applications  that  can  be  downloaded  directly  onto  their  iPhone,                                                                                                                   5  Jim  Raposa,  14  January,  2010.  “Tablets,  Slates  Have  Been  Tried  Before  and  Failed  Before—Why  is  Now  Different.”   http://www.eweek.com.  Accessed  5  April,  2010.   6  Vanessa  Miller.  “Lafayette’s  Alexander  Dawson  School  swapping  books  for  iPads.”  Daily  Camera,  6  April  2010;  available  from   http://www.dailycamera.com;  Internet,  accessed  11  April  2010.     3  
  • 5.   IPod  Touch  or  iPad  product.  The  feature  that  many  of  these  new  apps  are  able  to   take  advantage  of  is  the  “oversized”  or  larger  display,  but  there  are  also  other   invaluable  hardware  advances  that  run  in  the  background  to  support  these  new   apps’  seamless  performance  like  the  increased  hard  drive  capacity,  faster  processor   and  longer  battery  life.  The  iPad  supports  a  maximum  hardware  capacity  of  64GB,   which  is  a  significant  increase  from  the  iPhone’s  maximum  of  32GB7.  Some  of  the   apps  that  are  currently  exclusive  to  the  iPad  are  iBooks  (Apple  eBooks  Store  and   Reader),  the  iWorks  Suite  which  has  been  redesigned  specifically  for  the  screen  size   and  processor  capacity  of  iPad,  and  various  new  3rd  party  apps.  Some  such  apps   include  The  Wall  Street  Journal,  E*Trade  Mobile  Pro,  and  games  like  Asphalt  5  (car   racing)  and  Scrabble.       Hardware  Questions     A  few  specifically  hardware  questions  that  have  been  circulating  do  not  have   answers  that  are  readily  available,  which  is  why  a  predetermined  response  is  very   important.  Some  of  these  questions  include  topics  like  sunlight  glare,  battery  life,   USB  port,  and  Camera  availability.         Sunlight  Glare   iPad  Antiglare  Screen  Protector   LCD  screens  are  known  for  being   less  than  average  in  the  sunlight   and  when  compared  to  other   eBook  readers  like  the  Kindle  or   the  Sony  eReader,  many  critics   love  to  point  out  that  their   electronic-­‐ink  displays  read  just   like  paper  so  there  is  no  glare  in   the  sunlight.    Although  the   technology  doesn’t  exist  yet  for   perfect  outdoor  LCD  viewing,   there  are  available  anti-­‐glare   Source:    http://www.dhgate.com/   screen  protectors  that  cut  down   the  sunlight  glare  significantly  and   serve  as  a  great  solution.  Anti-­‐glare  screens  work  by  reflecting  the  light  wave  back   on  top  of  itself  at  a  half  wavelength  difference  which  negates  the  wave  altogether8.       Battery   Some  critics  have  experienced  battery  lives  longer  than  Apple’s  advertised  10  hours   but  there  are  still  questions  as  to  what  specific  tasks  yield  different  battery  lives.9                                                                                                                   7  Apple,  Inc.,  “iPad  Tech  Specs.”  http://www.apple.com/   8  Brian  M.  DeBroff  MD,  and  Patricia  J.  Pahk  MD.  "The  ability  of  periorbitally  applied  antiglare  products  to  improve  contrast   sensitivity  in  conditions  of  sunlight  exposure."  Arch  Ophthalmol,  121,  July  2003,  129-­‐130.     http://www.archophthalmol.com/  (accessed  April  26,  2010).     9  Walt  Mossberg,  “iPad  More  Than  an  Oversized  iPod  Touch.”  Wall  Street  Journal.  Accessed  March  29,  2010.   https://online.wsj.com       4  
  • 6.   The  guaranteed  10  hours  is  for  any  task  and  this  can  be  extended  all  the  way  up  to  a   month  the  a  sleep  or  standby  setting.       USB  port   The  fact  that  there  is  no  USB  port  on  the  iPad  has  created  substantial  outcry,  but  the   iPad  is  intended  to  be  a  modified  version  of  a  computer  and  not  a  full  functioning   computer  itself.  The  incorporation  of  a  USB  port  would  mean  a  thicker,  heavier   device  and  new  operating  system  functionality  in  order  to  support  file  saving  of   which  common  USB  devices  like  flash  drives  operate  with.  All  of  these  additions   would  create  an  increase  in  the  iPad’s  already  controversial  price.       WebCam  &  Camera   Although  video  chat  programs  like  Skype  have  become  increasingly  popular,  the   iPad  does  not  come  equipped  with  a  webcam.  Eagle-­‐eyed  followers  like  Wired.com   have  noticed  that  Apple  is   hiring  a  quality-­‐performance   iPad  thinks  it  had  a  Camera   engineer  for  the  iPad  Media   division  to  “test  still,  video   and  audio  capture  and   playback”  and  that  the   existing  iPad  has  a  “take   picture”  button  within   Contact  book  implying  that   even  the  iPad  thinks  it  has  a   camera.10  The  camera  feature   is  obviously  a  work  in   progress  and  is  something   that  maybe  available  in  a  2nd   generation  version  of  the   iPad.  As  with  many  other   possible  features,  keeping  the   price  relatively  low  was  a  big   Source:  http://www.wired.com/   concern  with  releasing  a  new   category  of  product  so  that  it  may  be  immediately  available  to  a  large  percent  of  the   population.       Software  Questions       Adobe  Flash   Probably  the  largest  and  most  controversial  software  question  that  abounds  is   Apple’s  decision  to  not  support  Adobe  Flash  on  either  its  iPhones  or  iPod  Touches   and  now  the  iPad.  The  nasty  speculation  circulating  on  the  web  regarding  Apple’s   cold  shoulder  for  Flash,  for  example  rumors  that  Apple  is  unwilling  to  relinquish                                                                                                                    Brian  X.  Chen.  9  Feb.  2010.  “Apple  Job  Posting  Hints  at  Webcam  in  Future  iPad.”  http://www.wired.com;  accessed  11  April   10 2010.     5  
  • 7.   complete  dominance  over  the  software  of  their  products11,  makes  a  real  explanation   critical.  Steve  Jobs  explains  that  the  incorporation  of  Flash  on  the  iPad  would  reduce   battery  life  from  10  hours  to  1.5  hours  and  that  Flash  is  the  #1  cause  for  crashes  on   Mac  Computers.12  Apple  wants  to  provide  the  most  enjoyable  web  browsing   experience,  but  the  frustration  with  crashing,  high  CPU  usage  and  dramatically   reduced  battery  life  would  be  irritating  at  a  minimum  to  consumers.       iBooks   Another  concern  raised  about  the   iBooks  Children's  Books  in  Full  Color   iPad  is  how  similar  the  iBooks  app  is   to  Amazon’s  Kindle.  One  of  the  major   reasons  the  iBooks  app  unique  is  the   full  color  9.7”  LCD  display.  Readers   will  now  be  able  to  view  books,  like   textbooks  and  children’s  books,  that   have  colorful  images.  Both  markets   have  been  largely  ignored  or   neglected  by  the  Kindle  and  Sony   eReader  because  of  their  limitation   to  black  and  white  electronic-­‐ink   screens.  Textbooks  on  the  iPad,  as   mentioned  above,  are  not  only  a   unique  opportunity  for  students,  but   could  revolutionize  newspapers,   Source:    http://www.apple.com/   magazines  and  comics.         Operating  System   A  last  large  software  concern  that  has  been  brought  up  is  the  limited  iPad  operating   system.  Apple’s  concept  is  that  the  iPad  is  intended  to  make  computing  easier,  faster   and  more  enjoyable  than  on  other  operating  systems.  The  iPad  has  been  compared   to  cars  using  an  automatic  transmission  instead  of  manual.  Automatic  cars  still  shift   but  it  is  done  without  the  driver’s  attention  to  it.   Similarly,  the  iPad  operating  system  still  has  a   “The  iPad  is  like   hierarchical  file  system  but  users  aren’t  required   to  navigate  it.13  Similarly,  there  are  tradeoffs  and   Automatic   experts  often  enjoy  the  control  of  a  more  hands-­‐on   Transmission   system,  but  for  the  modern  day  casual  user,  the   iPad  OS  is  a  much  more  enjoyable  interface.     for  Computers”                                                                                                                         11  Brian  X.  Chen.  17  Nov.  2008.  “Why  Apple  won’t  allow  Adobe  Flash  on  the  iPhone.”  http://www.wired.com;  accessed  11  Apr.   2010.   12  Betsy,  Schiffman.  2  April,  2010.  “Apple’s  iPad  Snubs  ‘Lazy’  Adobe  and  Flash.”  http://www.dailyfinance.com;  accessed  4  April,   2010.   13  John  Gruber.  28  Jan.  2010.  “Various  and  Assorted  Thoughts  and  Observations  Regarding  the  Just-­‐Announced  iPad.”   http://www.dailyfinance.com;  accessed  4  April,  2010.       6  
  • 8.     Conclusion     It  is  imperative  that  Apple  executives,  employees  and  affiliates  are  capable  of  clearly   and  concisely  addressing  these  various  questions  circulating  the  web  and  press.  In   an  effort  to  prepare  Apple  employees  for  the  inevitable  encounters  where  they  will   be  questioned  on  and  off  the  clock;  this  paper  discussed  the  doubts  and   misconceptions  that  the  Apple  marketing  team  determined  to  be  the  most  common.   Employees  and  executives  alike  should  study  these  answers  in  order  to  use  them  as   talking  points  that  can  be  repeated  and  discussed  whenever  they  might  be  asked   about  the  Apple  iPad.  Accuracy,  standardization  and  clarity  in  discussing  and   presenting  the  iPad  is  critical  to  its  success.       7