SlideShare a Scribd company logo
HYPERTENSION
Submitted by,
Renu S Waghmare
Basic Bsc Nursing
Bhonsala Institute of Nursing
Nashik
INTRODUCTION
 Hypertension, also referred to as high blood
pressure is a condition in which the arteries have
persistently elevated blood pressure.
 It is a most common disease condition in which
heart is working harder than normal.
 It is also known as “slient killer”
DEFINITION
 Hypertension is defined as persistently elevation
in blood pressure as systolic blood pressure
greater than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood
pressure of more than 90 mmHg.
CAUSES
1. Primary Hypertension :
- Genetic factor
- Hormonal changes
- Increase sodium intake
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Lack of physical activity
CONTINUE..
2. Secondary Hypertension :
- Congenital narrowing of aorta
- Renal disease
- Endocrine disorder
- Liver cirrhosis
RISK FACTORS
1. Age
2. Gender
3. Smoking
4. Alcohol
5. High salt diet
6. Family history
7. Obesity
8. Stress
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Due to etiological factors
Changes in arteriolar bed, increase systemic vascular resistance
Increase heart rate, Increase cardiac output : Increase in blood pressure
Decreased blood flow to organs
Juxtaglomerular cells – RENIN Angiotensinogen
Vasoconstriction
Increase aldosterone secretion
Increase sodium and water retention
Increase peripheral resistance
Angiotensin I
Angiotensin II
HYPERTENSION
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
1. Severe headache
2. Fatigue
3. Reduced activity intolerence
4. Dizziness
5. Chest pain
6. Nausea
7. Vomiting
8. Confusion
9. Dyspnea
10. Arrhythmia
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
3.ECG
4.Ches
t X-
COMPLICATION
MANAGEMENT
1. Life style modification :
 Maintain a healthy weight or losing weight if you're
overweight or obese
 Reduce alcohol consumption
 Regular Physical exercise
 Stress management
 Eating a heart-healthy diet with less salt
2. Pharmacological management :
1. Beta blockers : Ex: Atenolol, Propranolol
2. Alpha blockers : Ex: Prazosin
3. Diuretics : Ex: Furosemide, Clorothiazide
4. Vasodilator : Ex: Nitroglycerin
5. ACE Inhibitor : Ex: Captopril, Ramipril
6. Calcium channel blockers : Ex: Amlodipine
3. Nursing management :
1. Assess the general condition of the patient
2. Monitor the vital signs of the patient
3. Assess the dietary pattern of the patient
4. Educate patient on a low salt diet, exercise and a healthy
eating
5. Encourage rest and provide quite room to the patient
6. Administer antihypertensive medication as prescribed
pain
4.Imbalanced
nutrition
SUMMARY
Here I summarized my topic,
1. Introduction
2. Definition
3. Causes
4. Risk factors
5. Pathophysiology
6. Clinical manifestation
7. Diagnostic evaluation
8. Complication
9. Management
10. Prevention
Hypertension.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to Hypertension.pptx

Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
University of Development Alternative
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
ashafernandes4
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
suryaprasadr
 
HYPERTENSION
HYPERTENSIONHYPERTENSION
HYPERTENSION
Alim Al Razy
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
salman habeeb
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
TELIAZERTharmaraj
 
HYPERTENTION
HYPERTENTIONHYPERTENTION
HYPERTENTION
OM VERMA
 
hypertension final (1).ppt
hypertension final (1).ppthypertension final (1).ppt
hypertension final (1).ppt
Jhansi Uppu
 
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayoCardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
Jennifer Magpayo
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
jiregnaetichadako
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
jiregnaetichadako
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
jiregnaetichadako
 
L2..ccf
L2..ccfL2..ccf
Essential Hypertension
Essential Hypertension Essential Hypertension
Essential Hypertension
raheef
 
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdfEitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
healthuseful
 
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
ahmedmoawad372
 
HTN presentation
HTN presentationHTN presentation
HTN presentation
Ahmed Ajeebi
 
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdfHypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
healthuseful
 
hypertension, CCF
hypertension, CCFhypertension, CCF
hypertension, CCF
ligi xavier
 
Heart System Disease
Heart System Disease Heart System Disease
Heart System Disease
DR .PALLAVI PATHANIA
 

Similar to Hypertension.pptx (20)

Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
Role_of_clinical_pharmacist_in_the_treatment_of_Hypertension_disease_and_mana...
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
 
HYPERTENSION
HYPERTENSIONHYPERTENSION
HYPERTENSION
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
 
Hypertension
HypertensionHypertension
Hypertension
 
HYPERTENTION
HYPERTENTIONHYPERTENTION
HYPERTENTION
 
hypertension final (1).ppt
hypertension final (1).ppthypertension final (1).ppt
hypertension final (1).ppt
 
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayoCardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
Cardio preesentation by ms. jennifer magpayo
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
 
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptxHypertension-ppt (1).pptx
Hypertension-ppt (1).pptx
 
L2..ccf
L2..ccfL2..ccf
L2..ccf
 
Essential Hypertension
Essential Hypertension Essential Hypertension
Essential Hypertension
 
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdfEitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
 
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)
 
HTN presentation
HTN presentationHTN presentation
HTN presentation
 
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdfHypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
Hypertension-Eitiology of Hypertension.pdf
 
hypertension, CCF
hypertension, CCFhypertension, CCF
hypertension, CCF
 
Heart System Disease
Heart System Disease Heart System Disease
Heart System Disease
 

More from RenuWaghmare2

OBGY assignment.pdf
OBGY assignment.pdfOBGY assignment.pdf
OBGY assignment.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
pediatric assignment.pdf
pediatric assignment.pdfpediatric assignment.pdf
pediatric assignment.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdfPediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdfdiet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdfPediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
community health nursing II notes.pdf
community health nursing II notes.pdfcommunity health nursing II notes.pdf
community health nursing II notes.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
community health nursing assignment.pdf
community health nursing assignment.pdfcommunity health nursing assignment.pdf
community health nursing assignment.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Research.pdf
Research.pdfResearch.pdf
Research.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Immunization schedule.pdf
Immunization schedule.pdfImmunization schedule.pdf
Immunization schedule.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
International Agencies.pdf
International Agencies.pdfInternational Agencies.pdf
International Agencies.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Infection control in hospital.pdf
Infection control in hospital.pdfInfection control in hospital.pdf
Infection control in hospital.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
contraception.pdf
contraception.pdfcontraception.pdf
contraception.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Immunization and cold chain.pdf
Immunization and cold chain.pdfImmunization and cold chain.pdf
Immunization and cold chain.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Pelvis.pdf
Pelvis.pdfPelvis.pdf
Pelvis.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Fracture.pdf
Fracture.pdfFracture.pdf
Fracture.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
ECG.pdf
ECG.pdfECG.pdf
ECG.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Tracheotomy.pdf
Tracheotomy.pdfTracheotomy.pdf
Tracheotomy.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdfcolostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdf
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdfBronchitis lesson plan.pdf
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 
Dengue health education.pdf
Dengue health education.pdfDengue health education.pdf
Dengue health education.pdf
RenuWaghmare2
 

More from RenuWaghmare2 (20)

OBGY assignment.pdf
OBGY assignment.pdfOBGY assignment.pdf
OBGY assignment.pdf
 
pediatric assignment.pdf
pediatric assignment.pdfpediatric assignment.pdf
pediatric assignment.pdf
 
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdfPediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
 
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdfdiet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
diet sheet on liver cirrhosis.pdf
 
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdfPediatric New born assessment .pdf
Pediatric New born assessment .pdf
 
community health nursing II notes.pdf
community health nursing II notes.pdfcommunity health nursing II notes.pdf
community health nursing II notes.pdf
 
community health nursing assignment.pdf
community health nursing assignment.pdfcommunity health nursing assignment.pdf
community health nursing assignment.pdf
 
Research.pdf
Research.pdfResearch.pdf
Research.pdf
 
Immunization schedule.pdf
Immunization schedule.pdfImmunization schedule.pdf
Immunization schedule.pdf
 
International Agencies.pdf
International Agencies.pdfInternational Agencies.pdf
International Agencies.pdf
 
Infection control in hospital.pdf
Infection control in hospital.pdfInfection control in hospital.pdf
Infection control in hospital.pdf
 
contraception.pdf
contraception.pdfcontraception.pdf
contraception.pdf
 
Immunization and cold chain.pdf
Immunization and cold chain.pdfImmunization and cold chain.pdf
Immunization and cold chain.pdf
 
Pelvis.pdf
Pelvis.pdfPelvis.pdf
Pelvis.pdf
 
Fracture.pdf
Fracture.pdfFracture.pdf
Fracture.pdf
 
ECG.pdf
ECG.pdfECG.pdf
ECG.pdf
 
Tracheotomy.pdf
Tracheotomy.pdfTracheotomy.pdf
Tracheotomy.pdf
 
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdfcolostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
colostomy and tracheostomy care.pdf
 
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdf
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdfBronchitis lesson plan.pdf
Bronchitis lesson plan.pdf
 
Dengue health education.pdf
Dengue health education.pdfDengue health education.pdf
Dengue health education.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptxmolar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
Anagha Prasad
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
by6843629
 
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdfwaterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
LengamoLAppostilic
 
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
vluwdy49
 
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Leonel Morgado
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Aditi Bajpai
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills MN
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
David Osipyan
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
kejapriya1
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
pablovgd
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
KrushnaDarade1
 
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Vandana Devesh Sharma
 
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptxOedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
muralinath2
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
HongcNguyn6
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterSharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Daniel Tubbenhauer
 
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxThe use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
MAGOTI ERNEST
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Leonel Morgado
 
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Leonel Morgado
 

Recently uploaded (20)

molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptxmolar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
 
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdfwaterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
 
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
 
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
 
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdfSAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
 
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titrationCompexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
 
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptxOedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx
 
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốtmô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
 
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero WaterSharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
 
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
 
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxThe use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
 
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardImmersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
 
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
 

Hypertension.pptx

  • 1. HYPERTENSION Submitted by, Renu S Waghmare Basic Bsc Nursing Bhonsala Institute of Nursing Nashik
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure is a condition in which the arteries have persistently elevated blood pressure.  It is a most common disease condition in which heart is working harder than normal.  It is also known as “slient killer”
  • 3. DEFINITION  Hypertension is defined as persistently elevation in blood pressure as systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg.
  • 4. CAUSES 1. Primary Hypertension : - Genetic factor - Hormonal changes - Increase sodium intake - Diabetes Mellitus - Lack of physical activity
  • 5. CONTINUE.. 2. Secondary Hypertension : - Congenital narrowing of aorta - Renal disease - Endocrine disorder - Liver cirrhosis
  • 6. RISK FACTORS 1. Age 2. Gender 3. Smoking 4. Alcohol 5. High salt diet 6. Family history 7. Obesity 8. Stress
  • 7. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Due to etiological factors Changes in arteriolar bed, increase systemic vascular resistance Increase heart rate, Increase cardiac output : Increase in blood pressure Decreased blood flow to organs Juxtaglomerular cells – RENIN Angiotensinogen
  • 8. Vasoconstriction Increase aldosterone secretion Increase sodium and water retention Increase peripheral resistance Angiotensin I Angiotensin II HYPERTENSION
  • 9. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION 1. Severe headache 2. Fatigue 3. Reduced activity intolerence 4. Dizziness 5. Chest pain
  • 10. 6. Nausea 7. Vomiting 8. Confusion 9. Dyspnea 10. Arrhythmia
  • 13. MANAGEMENT 1. Life style modification :  Maintain a healthy weight or losing weight if you're overweight or obese  Reduce alcohol consumption  Regular Physical exercise  Stress management  Eating a heart-healthy diet with less salt
  • 14.
  • 15. 2. Pharmacological management : 1. Beta blockers : Ex: Atenolol, Propranolol 2. Alpha blockers : Ex: Prazosin 3. Diuretics : Ex: Furosemide, Clorothiazide 4. Vasodilator : Ex: Nitroglycerin 5. ACE Inhibitor : Ex: Captopril, Ramipril 6. Calcium channel blockers : Ex: Amlodipine
  • 16. 3. Nursing management : 1. Assess the general condition of the patient 2. Monitor the vital signs of the patient 3. Assess the dietary pattern of the patient 4. Educate patient on a low salt diet, exercise and a healthy eating 5. Encourage rest and provide quite room to the patient 6. Administer antihypertensive medication as prescribed
  • 18.
  • 19. SUMMARY Here I summarized my topic, 1. Introduction 2. Definition 3. Causes 4. Risk factors 5. Pathophysiology 6. Clinical manifestation 7. Diagnostic evaluation 8. Complication 9. Management 10. Prevention