Hypertension (HTN).pptx
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Hypertension is a medical condition in which the blood pressure is elevated. This results in the heart having to work harder to pump blood around the body. The increased pressure can damage the arteries, and the heart itself, and can lead to a number of serious health conditions. Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it often has no symptoms. This means that many people who have hypertension are unaware of it and are not receiving treatment. Untreated hypertension can lead to a number of serious health problems, including heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. It is therefore important to get your blood pressure checked regularly, and to see a doctor if you are concerned about it. There are a number of lifestyle changes that can help to reduce blood pressure, including eating a healthy diet, reducing salt intake, and exercising regularly. If lifestyle changes are not enough to lower blood pressure, medication may be necessary.
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Hypertension (HTN).pptx
- 2. Definition
- 3. Classification of Blood Pressure Measurements CATEGORY SYSTOLIC BP, MMHG DIASTOLIC BP, MMHG Optimal < 120 < 80 Normal 120–129 80–84 High normal 130–139 85–89 Grade 1 hypertension 140–159 90–99 Grade 2 hypertension 160–179 100–109 Grade 3 hypertension ≥ 180 ≥ 110 Isolated systolic hypertension ≥ 140 < 90
- 5. Essential
- 6. Secondary
- 7. “Tracking” of blood pressure
- 8. Risk factors of Hypertension Non-modifiable risk factors Modifiable risk factors
- 10. Modifiable Risk Factors Obesity Salt intake Saturated fat Dietary Fibre Alcohol Heart rate Physical Activity Environmental stress Socio-economic status Other Factors
- 11. Prevention of Hypertension Primary prevention •Population strategy •High risk strategy Secondary prevention
- 15. Secondary Prevention • Early case detection • Treatment • Patient compliance
- 16. Thank You!
Editor's Notes
- This knowledge can be applied in identifying children and adolescents "at risk“ of developing hypertension at a future date.
- WHO recommended.
- Consider talking about: Secondary hypertension Hypertensive crisis Pregnancy Children