This document defines hypertension as an abnormally high blood pressure with a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure over 90 mmHg. It discusses the types of hypertension as primary (90-95% of cases, no identified cause) or secondary (5-10% of cases, with an exact cause). Causes of hypertension include heredity, diet, stress, obesity, alcohol, smoking and lack of exercise. Management involves lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy weight, reducing salt, increasing potassium, exercising, managing stress, limiting alcohol and caffeine, quitting smoking, and regular blood pressure monitoring. The document notes that if left uncontrolled, hypertension can significantly impact one's quality of life through reduced work performance,

1. HYPERTENSION
MD NAZIMUL ISLAM
ROLL NO: 45
19M2134

2. Definition 04
Objectives
03 Etiology
Classification
02 Types 05 Management
01

3. Hypertension is an abnormally increase in
arterial blood pressure. Where the
systolic pressure is >140mmHg and
diastolic pressure is >90mmHg
DEFINITION

4. Types:
02
Primary HTN: It is the elevation in BP without
an identified cause. This type is account for
90-95% of total cases.
Secondary HTN: It is the elevation in BP with
an exact cause. This type is account for 5-
10% of total cases.

5. Etiology
03
Hereditary Tendency Eating Faulty foods Excessive anger
Excessive Fear Long-continued
increased tension
Increased salt intake
Obesity
Alcohol abuse
Tobacco smoking
Not involving into
physical
activities

6. Classification of Hypertention

7. Management:
Maintain a Healthy
weight
Balance diet
Limit salt intake
>5mg/day
Increased potassium
intake.
Regular physical
activities
Manage stress Reduced alcohol
consumption
Quit Smoking
Limit caffeine intake
Regular BP
monitoring
01. Life style
modification

9. 02. Based on patient preference

12. 03. Impact of Hypertension on quality of
life, well being, family and work.
Hypertension, if not properly managed, can have a significant impact
on an individual’s quality of life, well being and work. Here are some
ways in which hypertension can affect a persons well being and daily
life:

14. Reduced work
performance
Increased work
stress
Financial burden
Proper care
giving Family support

16. Thank You!
Create healthy habits,
make your heart healthy.