The document describes Hyperloop, a new compiler architecture for the Titanium mobile development platform that improves performance by converting JavaScript code to native code. It outlines the features of the Titanium platform, including API development and analytics, and discusses the structure and benefits of Hyperloop, including better extensibility and support for various platforms. Future developments involve rewriting Titanium APIs in Hyperloop syntax to enhance usability and reduce application size.

1. Hyperloop - new frontiers
c.svensson@cgi.com, @connysvensson
dev:mobile 22 May 2014
Conny Svensson
Managing Architect and Strategist Mobility

3. Number of developers
580 000

4. Number of Cloud API calls
28 000 000 000

5. Fortune 100 companies using Titanium
68% of F100

6. Appcelerator offerings

7. Titanium Studio IDE
• Support for iOS, Android, BlackBerry, Tizen, Denso
and mobile web with over 5,000 device and mobile OS APIs
• Single JavaScript codebase
• On-device debugger, live UI editor, code analyzer
and performance profiler

8. Analytics
• View the live health and availability of all the mobile apps in real-time
• Real-time activity reporting for mobile projects including
pre-deployment readiness and post-deployment success
• Historical rolling timeframe reporting with trend analysis
• Monitor end-user exceptions and crashes as they happen

9. API
• API SDK provides for rapid development of custom APIs to
mobilize any backend data source
• Support for SAP, Oracle, Salesforce.com, Microsoft SharePoint
and Microsoft Dynamics
• Connectors to popular applications like LinkedIn, Yammer,
PayPal, DropBox, Google Calendar, Facebook, Twitter, and many others
• Ready access to common mobile services including push notification,
photo storage, authentication and key value pair store

10. What’s next?

11. Ti.Next (Titanium 4.0)
•Significant re-architecture of Titanium
•(Mostly) same API
•Incredible performance boost and reduction in app size
•Improved Extensibility
•Windows support

12. Ti.Next Foundation
•Foundation of Ti.Next is a new compiler, built from the
ground up for performance, extensibility
•Open Source under Apache Public License v2
•http://github.com/appcelerator/hyperloop
•Over a year of R&D already on Hyperloop (4th generation
compiler under development)

13. Hyperloop integrations
•Titanium traditional (all-in)
•Titanium in Native
•Native in Titanium
•Titanium in other frameworks (PhoneGap, Xamarin)
•Pure Native (Hyperloop only)

14. What is Hyperloop?
•Hyperloop turns JS code into native code by mapping the
native APIs into JS syntax
•Hyperloop will be (mainly) used by Titanium platform
developers to build Titanium APIs or modules
•A more traditional compiler architecture:
– Front-end (parse and transform JS AST)
– Back-end (generate native, platform specific code)
– +Metabase (metadata about target platform)

15. Hyperloop iOS example
!
!
@import('Foundation');
@import('UIKit');
!
var
view
=
new
UIView(CGRectMake(100,100,50,50));
view.backgroundColor
=
UIColor.redColor();
var
window
=
new
UIWindow();
window.addSubview(view);
window.makeKeyAndVisible()

16. Hyperloop Front-end
•Front-end uses UglifyJS to turn JS code into an AST and
then perform transformations on the code to make it more
suitable for native generation

17. Example of Front-end translations
!
Foo.bar
=
1
Foo_set_bar(1)
!
Foo.bar()
Foo_bar()
!
var
foo
=
new
Bar()
Bar_constructor()
!
foo.bar(1)
Bar_bar(foo,
1)

18. Hyperloop Back-end
•Back-end generates C/C++ code for target platform
•~90% of the back-end code is reusable for all platforms
supported
•10% is basically specific syntax for things like calling
methods, properties, etc. and other platform specific
nuances (differences in file extensions, etc.)

19. Hyperloop Metabase
•Defined platform APIs in JSON format
•Automatically generate for all platforms supported
•Large tree of all supported APIs (classes, functions, types, etc.)
•Supports both C and platform specific languages (Objective-C,
Java, etc.)
•Uses Clang (+platform specific tools) to generate
•Rich metadata about the platform

20. Hyperloop Metabase iOS example

21. Hyperloop Metabase Android example

22. Hyperloop JS engine
•Unified JS engine for all platforms based on
JavaScriptCore
– iOS 7.0+ comes with engine installed
– Port for Windows and Android
!
•Performance testing showed JSC was basically native
speed

23. Hyperloop code rewriting
•Huge blocks of code will be optimized into pure native
code generation
•No penalty for “JS bridge” like in current Titanium
•JS engine runs on main UI Thread:
– No thread context switching / creation overhead
– Will provide background worker for asynchronous non-blocking
tasks

24. The proof is in the pudding!
DEMO

25. Ti.Next
•Titanium APIs are being re-written using Hyperloop JS
syntax and compiled using Hyperloop compiler
•Titanium APIs (and native APIs) will be first class JS objects
•Goal is to generate API interfaces, test cases from API
documentation
•Full Node.js require implementation
•Will likely deprecate platform specific APIs and provide a
compatibility module
•Likely will reduce size of overall API
•Titanium APIs will use module design

26. Ti.Next modules
•Migration path for modules (still trying to determine)
•Packaging likely will change and modules will be
expressed in Hyperloop syntax
•Possibility of a module compatibility shim

27. Welcome aboard!
c.svensson@cgi.com, @connysvensson