Hydroelectricity provides green energy but dams used to generate it can disrupt ecosystems and displace human communities. Dams can block fish migration routes, threatening populations, but stairway dams allow fish to pass over. When dams flood river areas to form reservoirs, they can submerge lands where people live if proper precautions are not taken to warn and relocate residents. Better planning is needed to avoid constructing dams near human settlements or in ways that damage the environment.