October 7, 2019
On October 7, 2019, the Harvard Global Health Institute will host a one-day symposium to explore what enabled this visionary program, and to showcase how it has transformed not just the worldwide HIV/AIDS response but global health delivery more broadly.
There are many lessons learned in PEPFAR’s story - from what it took to build a supply chain where there was none, to establishing the use of generic antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) and leveraging human capacity. This event convened the early architects of PEPFAR as well as experts and implementers currently leading the charge. We took a historically informed look at what it will take to stop global transmission, and shared tools useful for others hoping to move the needle on vexing problems in global health.
For more information, visit our website at https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/15-years-of-pepfar
Nancy M. Paris, President and CEO
Angie Patterson, Vice President
Georgia CORE Center for Oncology Research and Education
Presentation to Georgia Senate Women's Adequate Healthcare Study Committee
www.gacommissiononwomen.org
This document discusses cervical cancer screening practices at a women's health center in Liverpool, Australia. It notes that the cervical cancer rate is one of the lowest in developed countries due to screening, but that rates are higher for disadvantaged and immigrant women. The nurse practitioner provides cervical screenings and sees many newly arrived immigrants. Barriers to screening include lack of female practitioners, judgmental attitudes, and inflexible equipment. The women's health center aims to address these through a women-centered approach with privacy, informed consent, and culturally sensitive care. The document calls for further research on women's experiences at such centers and discussions around workforce funding and skills.
This document discusses adolescent use of preventive services based on USPSTF recommendations and an analysis of claims data from a large health plan. The analysis found that the rate of preventive care visits was low, averaging less than 0.3 visits per year. Adolescents had more frequent non-preventive visits, averaging 1.5 visits per year. Longitudinal data on over 40,000 continuously enrolled adolescents showed that guidelines for annual preventive visits were met less than 2% of the time. The document recommends developing better evidence for adolescent clinical preventive services, taking advantage of every medical encounter to provide preventive care, and using clinical systems to improve delivery rates.
Preventive Services for Women and the ACA - JAMA May 2014KFF
The document presents findings from the 2013 Kaiser Women's Health Survey regarding women's health issues and utilization of preventive services. It finds that while most women receive regular checkups, opportunities for preventive counseling on important issues like mental health, substance abuse, and nutrition are often missed. Counseling rates on sexual health issues and domestic violence are also very low. Additionally, over half of women receiving STI tests incorrectly believed they were routine parts of exams. Uninsured women have much lower screening and testing rates compared to insured women. Both insured and uninsured women report cost as a barrier to preventive care. Finally, clinicians are the most trusted source of information about the Affordable Care Act's coverage of many preventive services without cost
This document discusses chronic health conditions in women and the role of the nursing workforce in addressing them. It outlines social, economic, behavioral, and other determinants of women's health. Common chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, and obesity are mentioned. The document then describes the levels of nurses from registered nurses to advanced practice registered nurses. It provides details on nursing education, scope of practice, and the types of care nurses provide to women across settings. Statistics on advanced practice registered nurse programs and graduates in the US and Georgia are presented. The document concludes with recommendations to better adapt nursing education and workforce to address women's healthcare needs.
The document discusses a conference on South Asia Day that focused on improving quality of care in obstetrics and gynecology through sessions on topics like patient safety, violence against women, menopause, and cancer. It also provides details on a session about the rising rate of cesarean sections and its consequences, including increased rates of morbidly adherent placenta. Current approaches to the conservative management of morbidly adherent placenta are discussed.
October 7, 2019
On October 7, 2019, the Harvard Global Health Institute will host a one-day symposium to explore what enabled this visionary program, and to showcase how it has transformed not just the worldwide HIV/AIDS response but global health delivery more broadly.
There are many lessons learned in PEPFAR’s story - from what it took to build a supply chain where there was none, to establishing the use of generic antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) and leveraging human capacity. This event convened the early architects of PEPFAR as well as experts and implementers currently leading the charge. We took a historically informed look at what it will take to stop global transmission, and shared tools useful for others hoping to move the needle on vexing problems in global health.
For more information, visit our website at https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/15-years-of-pepfar
Nancy M. Paris, President and CEO
Angie Patterson, Vice President
Georgia CORE Center for Oncology Research and Education
Presentation to Georgia Senate Women's Adequate Healthcare Study Committee
www.gacommissiononwomen.org
This document discusses cervical cancer screening practices at a women's health center in Liverpool, Australia. It notes that the cervical cancer rate is one of the lowest in developed countries due to screening, but that rates are higher for disadvantaged and immigrant women. The nurse practitioner provides cervical screenings and sees many newly arrived immigrants. Barriers to screening include lack of female practitioners, judgmental attitudes, and inflexible equipment. The women's health center aims to address these through a women-centered approach with privacy, informed consent, and culturally sensitive care. The document calls for further research on women's experiences at such centers and discussions around workforce funding and skills.
This document discusses adolescent use of preventive services based on USPSTF recommendations and an analysis of claims data from a large health plan. The analysis found that the rate of preventive care visits was low, averaging less than 0.3 visits per year. Adolescents had more frequent non-preventive visits, averaging 1.5 visits per year. Longitudinal data on over 40,000 continuously enrolled adolescents showed that guidelines for annual preventive visits were met less than 2% of the time. The document recommends developing better evidence for adolescent clinical preventive services, taking advantage of every medical encounter to provide preventive care, and using clinical systems to improve delivery rates.
Preventive Services for Women and the ACA - JAMA May 2014KFF
The document presents findings from the 2013 Kaiser Women's Health Survey regarding women's health issues and utilization of preventive services. It finds that while most women receive regular checkups, opportunities for preventive counseling on important issues like mental health, substance abuse, and nutrition are often missed. Counseling rates on sexual health issues and domestic violence are also very low. Additionally, over half of women receiving STI tests incorrectly believed they were routine parts of exams. Uninsured women have much lower screening and testing rates compared to insured women. Both insured and uninsured women report cost as a barrier to preventive care. Finally, clinicians are the most trusted source of information about the Affordable Care Act's coverage of many preventive services without cost
This document discusses chronic health conditions in women and the role of the nursing workforce in addressing them. It outlines social, economic, behavioral, and other determinants of women's health. Common chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, and obesity are mentioned. The document then describes the levels of nurses from registered nurses to advanced practice registered nurses. It provides details on nursing education, scope of practice, and the types of care nurses provide to women across settings. Statistics on advanced practice registered nurse programs and graduates in the US and Georgia are presented. The document concludes with recommendations to better adapt nursing education and workforce to address women's healthcare needs.
The document discusses a conference on South Asia Day that focused on improving quality of care in obstetrics and gynecology through sessions on topics like patient safety, violence against women, menopause, and cancer. It also provides details on a session about the rising rate of cesarean sections and its consequences, including increased rates of morbidly adherent placenta. Current approaches to the conservative management of morbidly adherent placenta are discussed.
This document discusses screening and treating cervical cancer in a single visit. It provides details on Dr. Kawita Bapat's qualifications and experience in gynecology. It then outlines the benefits of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) screening and immediate cryotherapy treatment for VIA-positive women. Several studies have found this single visit approach to be effective at reducing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The document advocates for expanding single visit screen and treat programs in India according to WHO and government of India guidelines.
1) A program in Wang'ige District Hospital offered cancer screening and family planning services to employees of Magana Flowers and community members.
2) 171 people received services, lower than last year due to lack of counseling after adoption causing misconceptions about methods like IUCDs.
3) The nurse proposed improved communication through referral centers, counseling visits, and informational materials to address misconceptions and lack of information. This would help ensure continuity of care.
Mobile Telemedicine: Cervical Cancer Screening in BotswanaClickMedix
This study examined the use of mobile telemedicine for cervical cancer screening in Botswana. Nurse midwives performed visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) on 95 HIV-positive women and took photographs of the cervix with a mobile phone. An expert gynecologist remotely diagnosed 64 of the photographs and found 82% agreement with positive nurse readings and 89% agreement with negative readings. Overall, nurse VIA and remote photographic inspection had 70-81% diagnostic agreement. The study suggests mobile telemedicine may improve access to cervical cancer screening in remote areas.
Use of Mobile Telemedicine for Cervical Cancer Screeningkellyquinley
This study examined the use of mobile telemedicine for cervical cancer screening in Botswana. Nurse midwives performed visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) on 95 HIV-positive women and took photographs of the cervix with a mobile phone. An expert gynecologist remotely diagnosed 64 of the photographs and found 82% agreement with positive nurse readings and 89% agreement with negative readings. Overall, nurse VIA and remote photographic inspection had 70-81% diagnostic agreement. The study suggests mobile telemedicine may improve access to cervical cancer screening in remote areas.
The utility-visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid-cervical-cancer-screening-ecoa...Amarlasreeja
Cervical cancer is potentially preventable but still remains a leading cause of cancer mortality in in developing countries like Nigeria. Cytology-based screening programmers are difficult to maintain in these countries.
This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and utilization of breast and cervical cancer screening services among 200 female healthcare professionals at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India. The results showed that only 10% of doctors and 1% of nurses had undergone cancer screening themselves. While knowledge of risk factors and symptoms was satisfactory, only 65% advised patients to undergo screening. The major reasons for not undergoing screening included an absence of symptoms. The study concluded that efforts are needed to improve screening attitudes and educate healthcare professionals to promote early detection.
Changing Behavior with Women, Girls, Boys, and Men: How Gender and SBC Connec...CORE Group
This document discusses integrating gender considerations into quality improvement activities. It outlines USAID ASSIST's gender integration strategy, which includes building local capacity, integrating gender into improvement work, documenting and sharing learning, and scaling up efforts. It provides examples from Uganda of testing changes like involving men to improve retention of mother-baby pairs in HIV care and integrating gender into voluntary medical male circumcision services. Metrics show improved outcomes like increased partner participation and follow up rates after implementing these gender-sensitive changes. The document emphasizes that quality improvement should focus on outcomes, use systematic and efficient methods, and promote country ownership and learning to effectively integrate gender.
Nicole S. Carlson, PhD, CNM
President, Georgia Affiliate of American College of Nurse-Midwives
Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing
Presentation to the Georgia Senate Women's Adequate Healthcare Study Committee
November 9, 2015
Preserving Hope: Fertility Discussions for Female Cancer Patients
CANSA highlights the impact of a cancer diagnosis on women, regarding fertility. At the peak of their youth, when life is usually a beautiful journey of dreams and possibilities, women diagnosed with cancer might meet difficult and unforeseen intersection of challenges. Find out more:
https://cansa.org.za/preserving-hope-fertility-discussions-for-female-cancer-patients/
A public webinar to increase awareness on breast cancer. This presentation covers simple facts on occurrence of breast cancer, its risk factors and various symptoms besides briefly highlighting the multitude of treatment options available. Presented in simple layman terms for broad understanding.
The document discusses the importance of counseling pregnant women in PMTCT programs to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission and outlines best practices for scaling up counseling services including providing education during antenatal care and ensuring linkages between testing, treatment, and support services. It also identifies challenges in expanding counseling to all women and ensuring quality as well as actions needed to strengthen follow-up and emergency response.
Post partum period an excellent opportunity for hpv vaccinationLifecare Centre
1) A study in Brazil found that HPV prevalence in young primiparous women was 58.5%, with 17.3% and 13.3% positive for the two high-risk HPV types 16 and 18. This suggests that postpartum vaccination could provide protection against cervical cancer for most women.
2) A US study found high acceptance of postpartum HPV vaccination, with 97% of women satisfied with the choice and 98% finding it convenient. However, only 30.7% completed the full three-dose vaccination series.
3) The presenter's experience vaccinating over 200 women in India postpartum found 99% compliance, with women reporting it was convenient and recommending it to friends
Post partum period an excellent opportunity for hpv vaccinationLifecare Centre
1) A study in Brazil found that HPV prevalence in young primiparous women was 58.5%, with 17.3% and 13.3% positive for the two high-risk HPV types 16 and 18. This suggests that postpartum vaccination could provide protection against cervical cancer for many women.
2) A US study found high acceptance of postpartum HPV vaccination, with 97% of women satisfied with the choice and 98% finding it convenient. However, only 30.7% completed the full three-dose vaccination series.
3) The presenter's experience vaccinating over 200 women in India postpartum found 99% compliance, with women reporting it was convenient and recommending it to friends
The document summarizes the reproductive and child health program plans of Sambhav Social Service Organization. It will implement the program through partner Frontline NGOs in Shivpuri and Tikamgarh districts of Madhya Pradesh over 3 years with a total budget of Rs. 9.06 crores. The program aims to improve maternal and child health indicators through activities like health camps, immunization drives, family planning counseling and increasing institutional deliveries. It will monitor progress through indicators like ANC coverage, immunization rates and reduce Infant and Maternal Mortality Rates.
Ability of a preterm surveillance clinic to triage risk of preterm birth: a prospective cohort study
J Min, HA Watson, NL Hezelgrave, PT Seed and AH Shennan
Volume 48, Issue 1, pages 38–42
Slides prepared Dr Joel Naftalin (UOG Editor for Trainees)
Link to free-access article: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.15925/full
This research article examines factors influencing uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women aged 18-49 seeking care at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kisumu, Kenya. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study using questionnaires with 424 women. Their results found that self-reported screening uptake was only 17.5%. Screening uptake was higher among older, more educated, and higher income women. Knowledge of cervical cancer signs and symptoms and perception of higher susceptibility to the disease were also associated with increased screening uptake. Additionally, attending the child welfare clinic increased likelihood of screening. The researchers concluded that increasing knowledge, enhancing health education, providing free services, and targeting child welfare clinics may help increase
The prevalence of HIV in invasive cervical cancer patients in Kenya is 15%which is double the national average of 7%. This provided the platform for which the HIV programme in Kenya is making efforts in integrating cervical cancer screening as part of the minimum comprehensive care package.
Cervicitis is described as an inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow end of your uterus that opens into the vagina.
It's possible to have cervicitis and not experience any signs or symptoms. Among the signs and symptoms women sometimes notice are bleeding between menstrual periods and changes in vaginal discharge.
Often, cervicitis results from a sexually transmitted infection, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Cervicitis can develop from noninfectious causes, too.
Dept. of Health cervical cancer fogsi_ screening test npcdcs_dept. of genera...drdduttaM
This document discusses screening methods for cervical cancer. It begins by defining screening as universal testing of at-risk populations regardless of risk factors. For cervical cancer, screening is suitable because it has a long precancerous phase and simple, non-invasive tests are available. The document then discusses various screening methods including conventional cytology (Pap smear), liquid-based cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), HPV DNA testing, and triage tools. It notes that while Pap smears have been effective, alternative strategies like VIA are needed in India due to lack of infrastructure. VIA is described as an inexpensive, simple test that allows for immediate results and screening of large numbers of women.
High Five program: final report (2011-2014)abby ati
The final report of High Five program, a sanitation and hygiene practices improvement program, implemented in three cities in Indonesia: Medan, Surabaya and Makassar.
This document discusses screening and treating cervical cancer in a single visit. It provides details on Dr. Kawita Bapat's qualifications and experience in gynecology. It then outlines the benefits of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) screening and immediate cryotherapy treatment for VIA-positive women. Several studies have found this single visit approach to be effective at reducing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The document advocates for expanding single visit screen and treat programs in India according to WHO and government of India guidelines.
1) A program in Wang'ige District Hospital offered cancer screening and family planning services to employees of Magana Flowers and community members.
2) 171 people received services, lower than last year due to lack of counseling after adoption causing misconceptions about methods like IUCDs.
3) The nurse proposed improved communication through referral centers, counseling visits, and informational materials to address misconceptions and lack of information. This would help ensure continuity of care.
Mobile Telemedicine: Cervical Cancer Screening in BotswanaClickMedix
This study examined the use of mobile telemedicine for cervical cancer screening in Botswana. Nurse midwives performed visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) on 95 HIV-positive women and took photographs of the cervix with a mobile phone. An expert gynecologist remotely diagnosed 64 of the photographs and found 82% agreement with positive nurse readings and 89% agreement with negative readings. Overall, nurse VIA and remote photographic inspection had 70-81% diagnostic agreement. The study suggests mobile telemedicine may improve access to cervical cancer screening in remote areas.
Use of Mobile Telemedicine for Cervical Cancer Screeningkellyquinley
This study examined the use of mobile telemedicine for cervical cancer screening in Botswana. Nurse midwives performed visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) on 95 HIV-positive women and took photographs of the cervix with a mobile phone. An expert gynecologist remotely diagnosed 64 of the photographs and found 82% agreement with positive nurse readings and 89% agreement with negative readings. Overall, nurse VIA and remote photographic inspection had 70-81% diagnostic agreement. The study suggests mobile telemedicine may improve access to cervical cancer screening in remote areas.
The utility-visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid-cervical-cancer-screening-ecoa...Amarlasreeja
Cervical cancer is potentially preventable but still remains a leading cause of cancer mortality in in developing countries like Nigeria. Cytology-based screening programmers are difficult to maintain in these countries.
This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and utilization of breast and cervical cancer screening services among 200 female healthcare professionals at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India. The results showed that only 10% of doctors and 1% of nurses had undergone cancer screening themselves. While knowledge of risk factors and symptoms was satisfactory, only 65% advised patients to undergo screening. The major reasons for not undergoing screening included an absence of symptoms. The study concluded that efforts are needed to improve screening attitudes and educate healthcare professionals to promote early detection.
Changing Behavior with Women, Girls, Boys, and Men: How Gender and SBC Connec...CORE Group
This document discusses integrating gender considerations into quality improvement activities. It outlines USAID ASSIST's gender integration strategy, which includes building local capacity, integrating gender into improvement work, documenting and sharing learning, and scaling up efforts. It provides examples from Uganda of testing changes like involving men to improve retention of mother-baby pairs in HIV care and integrating gender into voluntary medical male circumcision services. Metrics show improved outcomes like increased partner participation and follow up rates after implementing these gender-sensitive changes. The document emphasizes that quality improvement should focus on outcomes, use systematic and efficient methods, and promote country ownership and learning to effectively integrate gender.
Nicole S. Carlson, PhD, CNM
President, Georgia Affiliate of American College of Nurse-Midwives
Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing
Presentation to the Georgia Senate Women's Adequate Healthcare Study Committee
November 9, 2015
Preserving Hope: Fertility Discussions for Female Cancer Patients
CANSA highlights the impact of a cancer diagnosis on women, regarding fertility. At the peak of their youth, when life is usually a beautiful journey of dreams and possibilities, women diagnosed with cancer might meet difficult and unforeseen intersection of challenges. Find out more:
https://cansa.org.za/preserving-hope-fertility-discussions-for-female-cancer-patients/
A public webinar to increase awareness on breast cancer. This presentation covers simple facts on occurrence of breast cancer, its risk factors and various symptoms besides briefly highlighting the multitude of treatment options available. Presented in simple layman terms for broad understanding.
The document discusses the importance of counseling pregnant women in PMTCT programs to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission and outlines best practices for scaling up counseling services including providing education during antenatal care and ensuring linkages between testing, treatment, and support services. It also identifies challenges in expanding counseling to all women and ensuring quality as well as actions needed to strengthen follow-up and emergency response.
Post partum period an excellent opportunity for hpv vaccinationLifecare Centre
1) A study in Brazil found that HPV prevalence in young primiparous women was 58.5%, with 17.3% and 13.3% positive for the two high-risk HPV types 16 and 18. This suggests that postpartum vaccination could provide protection against cervical cancer for most women.
2) A US study found high acceptance of postpartum HPV vaccination, with 97% of women satisfied with the choice and 98% finding it convenient. However, only 30.7% completed the full three-dose vaccination series.
3) The presenter's experience vaccinating over 200 women in India postpartum found 99% compliance, with women reporting it was convenient and recommending it to friends
Post partum period an excellent opportunity for hpv vaccinationLifecare Centre
1) A study in Brazil found that HPV prevalence in young primiparous women was 58.5%, with 17.3% and 13.3% positive for the two high-risk HPV types 16 and 18. This suggests that postpartum vaccination could provide protection against cervical cancer for many women.
2) A US study found high acceptance of postpartum HPV vaccination, with 97% of women satisfied with the choice and 98% finding it convenient. However, only 30.7% completed the full three-dose vaccination series.
3) The presenter's experience vaccinating over 200 women in India postpartum found 99% compliance, with women reporting it was convenient and recommending it to friends
The document summarizes the reproductive and child health program plans of Sambhav Social Service Organization. It will implement the program through partner Frontline NGOs in Shivpuri and Tikamgarh districts of Madhya Pradesh over 3 years with a total budget of Rs. 9.06 crores. The program aims to improve maternal and child health indicators through activities like health camps, immunization drives, family planning counseling and increasing institutional deliveries. It will monitor progress through indicators like ANC coverage, immunization rates and reduce Infant and Maternal Mortality Rates.
Ability of a preterm surveillance clinic to triage risk of preterm birth: a prospective cohort study
J Min, HA Watson, NL Hezelgrave, PT Seed and AH Shennan
Volume 48, Issue 1, pages 38–42
Slides prepared Dr Joel Naftalin (UOG Editor for Trainees)
Link to free-access article: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/uog.15925/full
This research article examines factors influencing uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women aged 18-49 seeking care at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kisumu, Kenya. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study using questionnaires with 424 women. Their results found that self-reported screening uptake was only 17.5%. Screening uptake was higher among older, more educated, and higher income women. Knowledge of cervical cancer signs and symptoms and perception of higher susceptibility to the disease were also associated with increased screening uptake. Additionally, attending the child welfare clinic increased likelihood of screening. The researchers concluded that increasing knowledge, enhancing health education, providing free services, and targeting child welfare clinics may help increase
The prevalence of HIV in invasive cervical cancer patients in Kenya is 15%which is double the national average of 7%. This provided the platform for which the HIV programme in Kenya is making efforts in integrating cervical cancer screening as part of the minimum comprehensive care package.
Cervicitis is described as an inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow end of your uterus that opens into the vagina.
It's possible to have cervicitis and not experience any signs or symptoms. Among the signs and symptoms women sometimes notice are bleeding between menstrual periods and changes in vaginal discharge.
Often, cervicitis results from a sexually transmitted infection, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Cervicitis can develop from noninfectious causes, too.
Dept. of Health cervical cancer fogsi_ screening test npcdcs_dept. of genera...drdduttaM
This document discusses screening methods for cervical cancer. It begins by defining screening as universal testing of at-risk populations regardless of risk factors. For cervical cancer, screening is suitable because it has a long precancerous phase and simple, non-invasive tests are available. The document then discusses various screening methods including conventional cytology (Pap smear), liquid-based cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), HPV DNA testing, and triage tools. It notes that while Pap smears have been effective, alternative strategies like VIA are needed in India due to lack of infrastructure. VIA is described as an inexpensive, simple test that allows for immediate results and screening of large numbers of women.
Similar to Husbands knowledge: it's role in making wife's health-seeking behaviours in cervical cancer prevention peaceful (20)
High Five program: final report (2011-2014)abby ati
The final report of High Five program, a sanitation and hygiene practices improvement program, implemented in three cities in Indonesia: Medan, Surabaya and Makassar.
Household water treatment and safe storage: from household chores to national...abby ati
1) Promoting chlorine-based point-of-use water treatment in Indonesia required understanding local boiling traditions and overcoming perceptions that boiling was the only safe method.
2) Using an ecological framework, factors at multiple levels influenced adoption of the new technology, including social networks, community institutions, gender norms, and exosystem events.
3) Lessons included gaining government support, ensuring product availability, mobilizing communities, and addressing individual motivations like taste and smell through promotion and advocacy across different systems.
Model implementasi STBM di perkotaan yang dikembangkan High Five menitikberatkan pada dialog komunitas dan aksi bersama. Program ini menciptakan pancingan seperti peristiwa internal dan agen perubahan untuk memicu diskusi sanitasi, serta mengandalkan inovasi seperti keterampilan fasilitasi untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku.
http://www.jhuccp.org/whatwedo/projects/aman-tirta-safe-water-systems-sws
http://www.ipwr.org/research/indonesia.html
Presented in APHA 2009 Annual Conference, Philadelphia, USA
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
About Potato, The scientific name of the plant is Solanum tuberosum (L).Christina Parmionova
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found from the southern United States to southern Chile
Synopsis (short abstract) In December 2023, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 30 May as the International Day of Potato.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
4. CECAP program components
• Providing quality CECAP service
trainings for providers, dissemina+ng SBMR
monitoring forms and visi+ng Puskesmas regularly
for monitoring purpose
• Crea+ng awareness about cervical cancer
and the availability of CECAP service through
advocacy
• 2009 with health volunteers
• 2010 established advocacy teams at district and
sub-district à community and religious leaders,
ac+vists of community-based organiza+ons such
as PKK, and providers from Puskesmas.
5.
6. • Socializa+on by the GP
• Using flipchart developed by Jhpiego
• Replacing one-on-one counselling --reducing the
queuing +me,
• Nega+ve effect:
• Not all audience comprehended the informa+on and
• Not all informa+on was excerpted well by the audience
• Not all audience feel comfortable and secure to ask
ques+ons in public
She [the provider] said, ‘you have many diseases, so you have
to come to Puskesmas. There’s a white spot inside, so you
need to get therapy.’ No, I never heard about cervical cancer.
(Wife with VIA+)
VIA screening – Mobile outreach
7. • VIA test in semi-private rooms
• Providers kept talking with the pa+ent to make
them feel secure and comfortable
• Uncomfortable to ask ques+on s+ll because
“the doctor’s Ame is limited, a lot of people queuing” (Wife
with VIA+)
• VIA screening result given afer the test
• VIA- can go home happily
• VIA+
• plan to visit Puskesmas for cryotherapy.
• talk to husband regarding the requirement of
cryotherapy: 40-day sexual abs+nence,
signing consent form, coming together to
Puskesmas
11. Evalua;on
• 3 Puskesmas (Klari, Pangkalan, Karawang)
• In-depth interviews
• 1 obstetrician-gynecologist at the district hospital
• 5 general prac++oners at 5 puskesmas
• 10 midwives at 5 puskesmas
• 2 members of the district advocacy team
• 3 officials from the DHO
• 4 women with cervical cancer
• 1 woman who was VIA+ at the first screening, but
proved to be VIA-nega+ve at a second screening (a
false-posi+ve)
• 2 women who received cryotherapy immediately afer
VIA screening (SVA pa+ents).
• FGD
• 13 advocacy team members
13. The role of significant others
• (1) husband, (2) children, (3) extended family; (4) friends and
neighbours; (5) providers
• Encouraging or discouraging VIA+ women to get cryotherapy
• When discouraged by one significant other tends to turn to the
other significant others
The first Ame I was told the result [VIA+] I cried. My husband said something
like this, ‘you just make it, you just don’t want to serve me!!’ He really said
that! I am stressed out, I got that bad result from the VIA screening and now
he said that. In a week, I lost 4 kgs of my weight. But, aLer the screening in
Terangsari, maybe my friends saw I was called by the midwife, so they
thought there must be something wrong.. so they all visited me at home,
they all supported me.. oh I felt so loved, made me want to cry, you know...
14. From gendered norms to gendered regula5on
• Husband as the “imam” of the family
• Perceived as husband’s superiority and authority over wife
• People always refer sexual intercourse as an obliga+on of
the wife and a service for the husband
• Wife-husband-provider agree that husband’s consent
signing is required before wife’s taking cryotherapy
• Formalized by the program and MoH
It’s the standard operaAon procedure. Actually, there was one Ame that I
conducted cryotherapy without the husband’s consent. We have asked the paAent
to get her husband’s sign or ask the husband to come for counselling but it was
really difficult because the husband worked [out of town] so she said, ‘let me sign
this, I will be held responsible if my husband ask or complain,’ Now, that’s what we
actually need, a statement that someone is responsible on that. But of course I am
sAll afraid to apply that, because the standard procedure is husband has to be the
one who sign, that’s what we got from the training… because it involved the
couple, not only the wife.
15. The contradic5on of husbands’ claims and ac5ons
Claims
• Leqng wife do anything to
stay healthy
• Protec+ng wife
• Demanding detail informa+on
from wife and provider
• Seeking informa+on about
wife’s health problems from
other sources
Ac*ons
• Demanding wife to ask for
permission for geqng cryotherapy
• Signing the consent form without
reading/understanding the issue
• Refusing to come to Puskesmas
• Restric+ng wife from geqng
cryotherapy
• Having sexual intercourse (without
condom) within 40-day abs+nence
period
• Not having enough informa+on
about wife’s health problem
17. Husband of VIA+ woman
• If a person does bad things, it’s easier for us to sue. So we
[husbands] must know. I expected wriVen consent from any
treatment of reproducAve organs. Yea, I didn’t read it, but
that doesn’t mean I didn’t sign it. I read it, but not
thoroughly, she gave it to me when I was busy.
TheoreAcally, I have known about it. My wife has told me,
‘the treatment is like this and this.’ Besides, there’s no
problem because of that. If there’s a problem, I will surely
take a follow-up. Because there’s no problem and the result
was good, I didn’t memorize it. [Q: have you ever heard
about cervical cancer, Sir?] Hmm… cancer, I heard about it a
lot: breast cancer, brain cancer. But ‘kanker leher
rahim’ [cervical cancer], no I have never heard about it.
18. Wife with VIA+
• The first Ame I told him about this... he said, ‘you are just
making it up, so you don’t have to serve me [sexual
intercourse].’ So that’s how he responded to me ... that’s
why I cried. I was depressed; I lost four kilograms within a
week
• We had a fight. I was so mad. I have never had sex with
any other man, how could I get VIA+. So, the impact [of
the husband’s extra marital sexual adventure] is on me. I
never did anything wrong, never had extra marital sex.
19. Wife with VIA+
• He said, ‘NO. No, you are not allowed [to get
cryotherapy]. You are perfectly healthy’. I said,
‘who said I am healthy? I am the one who feels it,
dear. I feel I am unhealthy. Do you want me to have
cervical cancer? The midwife said if I don’t get
treatment in five years I will have cervical cancer’. I
am so scared, ma’am, scared of ge_ng cervical
cancer. What will I do? So I said, ‘if I die, you might
be happy because you can get married again,’
remembering the requirement for not having sex
for 40 days. ALer begging him the whole night, he
finally let me get cryotherapy.