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Suicide data 2014
Released 8 March 2016
Developed by Hunter Institute of Mental Health
The Hunter Institute manages the Mindframe National Media Initiative, which has
undertaken the data analysis for this publication, and reminds media and
communication professionals of responsible and accurate reporting of suicide.
www.mindframe-media.info
About this summary
• This is a summary of suicide death data released by the Australian Bureau
of Statistics (ABS), released on 8 March 2016 in Catalogue 3303.0.
• This summary represents major trends in the 2014 (preliminary) data,
trends by age group over time and state variations.
• The summary was prepared by staff at the Hunter Institute of Mental
Health to inform national communication activities under the Mindframe
National Media Initiative.
• A full summary of data can be found on the Mindframe website at
www.mindframe-media.info/for-media/reporting-suicide/facts-and-stats
Notes about using the statistics
• The gap between preliminary and subsequent revisions, has been closing
due to the ABS receiving information faster from coronial processes in
each state and territory.
• ABS advises that care should be taken in comparing 2014 suicide data
with:
– Previous revisions, as some data have been subject to a quality
improvement process;
– Pre-2006 data as the previous years are not subject to the revision
process.
• Due to the relatively small numbers of suicides in some states and
territories, even one or two deaths can have a significant impact on
standardised suicide rates. Thus comparisons across Australia must be
done cautiously.
There were 2,864
deaths due to suicide
in 2014 at a rate of
12.0 per 100,000.
This equates to and
average of 7.8 deaths
by suicide in Australia
each day.
About three quarters of
those who died by suicide
were male.
There were 2,160 male
deaths at a rate of 18.4 per
100,000.
There were 704 female
deaths at a rate of 5.9 per
100,000.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander peoples are almost
twice as likely to die by
suicide than non-Indigenous
people.
In 2014, suicide accounted
for 5.2% of all Indigenous
deaths compared to 1.8% for
non-Indigenous people.
General summary
While suicide rates are lower than the most recent peak in 1997 (14.6 per 100,000)
they have increased between 2013 (10.9 per 100,000) and 2014 (12.0 per 100,000)
Preliminary Suicide Rates 2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 and
over
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Age category
Male Preliminary
Female Preliminary
Suicide Rates (1989 – 2014)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Preliminary Male
Revised Male
Preliminary Female
Revised Female
15 – 19 year olds
Age-standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
20 – 24 year olds
Age-standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
25 – 29 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
30 – 34 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
35 – 39 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
40 – 44 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
45 – 49 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
50 – 54 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
55 – 59 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
60 – 64 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
65 – 69 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
70 – 74 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
75 – 79 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
80 – 84 year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
*Note – Statistics available prior to 1997 only show data from 75 years plus age category. 1997 was the first year that the age
category 80 – 84 was used.
85+ year olds
Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014
*Note – Statistics available prior to 1997 only show data from 75 years plus age category. 1997 was the first year that the age
category 80 – 84 was used.
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
Male
Female
20.8 per
100,000
14.4 per
100,000
10.3 per
100,000
10.8 per
100,000
12.7 per
100,000
13.7 per
100,000
14.2 per
100,000
Based on the Standardised Death Rate 2014
ABS 3303.0 – Suicides Australia, 2014 (08/03/2016)
9.8 per
100,000
Figure 21. Age-standardised death rates
by State and territory 2006 – 2014
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
27.5
30.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Suiciderate(per100,000)
Year
NSW Vic. Qld SA
WA Tas. NT ACT
Mindframe
The Mindframe National Media Initiative aims to encourage
responsible, accurate and sensitive representation of mental
illness and suicide in the Australian mass media.
For more information and to view the range of Mindframe
resources, visit: www.mindframe-media.info
Conversations Matter
Community and professional resources to guide and support safe
and effective conversations about suicide.
A range of practical resources are available online at
www.conversationsmatter.com.au
Need support?

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Hunter Institute of Mental Health - Suicide data 2014 analysis

  • 1. Suicide data 2014 Released 8 March 2016 Developed by Hunter Institute of Mental Health The Hunter Institute manages the Mindframe National Media Initiative, which has undertaken the data analysis for this publication, and reminds media and communication professionals of responsible and accurate reporting of suicide. www.mindframe-media.info
  • 2. About this summary • This is a summary of suicide death data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), released on 8 March 2016 in Catalogue 3303.0. • This summary represents major trends in the 2014 (preliminary) data, trends by age group over time and state variations. • The summary was prepared by staff at the Hunter Institute of Mental Health to inform national communication activities under the Mindframe National Media Initiative. • A full summary of data can be found on the Mindframe website at www.mindframe-media.info/for-media/reporting-suicide/facts-and-stats
  • 3. Notes about using the statistics • The gap between preliminary and subsequent revisions, has been closing due to the ABS receiving information faster from coronial processes in each state and territory. • ABS advises that care should be taken in comparing 2014 suicide data with: – Previous revisions, as some data have been subject to a quality improvement process; – Pre-2006 data as the previous years are not subject to the revision process. • Due to the relatively small numbers of suicides in some states and territories, even one or two deaths can have a significant impact on standardised suicide rates. Thus comparisons across Australia must be done cautiously.
  • 4. There were 2,864 deaths due to suicide in 2014 at a rate of 12.0 per 100,000. This equates to and average of 7.8 deaths by suicide in Australia each day. About three quarters of those who died by suicide were male. There were 2,160 male deaths at a rate of 18.4 per 100,000. There were 704 female deaths at a rate of 5.9 per 100,000. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are almost twice as likely to die by suicide than non-Indigenous people. In 2014, suicide accounted for 5.2% of all Indigenous deaths compared to 1.8% for non-Indigenous people. General summary While suicide rates are lower than the most recent peak in 1997 (14.6 per 100,000) they have increased between 2013 (10.9 per 100,000) and 2014 (12.0 per 100,000)
  • 5. Preliminary Suicide Rates 2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 and over Suiciderate(per100,000) Age category Male Preliminary Female Preliminary
  • 6. Suicide Rates (1989 – 2014) 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Preliminary Male Revised Male Preliminary Female Revised Female
  • 7. 15 – 19 year olds Age-standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 8. 20 – 24 year olds Age-standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 9. 25 – 29 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 10. 30 – 34 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 11. 35 – 39 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 12. 40 – 44 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 13. 45 – 49 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 14. 50 – 54 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 15. 55 – 59 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 16. 60 – 64 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 17. 65 – 69 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 18. 70 – 74 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 19. 75 – 79 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 20. 80 – 84 year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female *Note – Statistics available prior to 1997 only show data from 75 years plus age category. 1997 was the first year that the age category 80 – 84 was used.
  • 21. 85+ year olds Age- standardised Suicide Rates 1989-2014 *Note – Statistics available prior to 1997 only show data from 75 years plus age category. 1997 was the first year that the age category 80 – 84 was used. 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year Male Female
  • 22. 20.8 per 100,000 14.4 per 100,000 10.3 per 100,000 10.8 per 100,000 12.7 per 100,000 13.7 per 100,000 14.2 per 100,000 Based on the Standardised Death Rate 2014 ABS 3303.0 – Suicides Australia, 2014 (08/03/2016) 9.8 per 100,000
  • 23. Figure 21. Age-standardised death rates by State and territory 2006 – 2014 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Suiciderate(per100,000) Year NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT
  • 24. Mindframe The Mindframe National Media Initiative aims to encourage responsible, accurate and sensitive representation of mental illness and suicide in the Australian mass media. For more information and to view the range of Mindframe resources, visit: www.mindframe-media.info
  • 25. Conversations Matter Community and professional resources to guide and support safe and effective conversations about suicide. A range of practical resources are available online at www.conversationsmatter.com.au

Editor's Notes

  1. Brief Snapshot of suicide in Australia Suicide is a prominent public health concern. Over the past five years, the average number of suicide deaths per year is 2,320. In 2011, 1,727 males (15.3 per 100,000) and 546 females (4.8 per 100,000) died by suicide, a total of 2,273 deaths (10.0 per 100,000), which equates to an average of six deaths by suicide in Australia each day. For those of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent, the relative age standardised suicide rate is 2.5 times higher for males and 3.4 times higher for females than for the corresponding non-Indigenous population. The highest age-specific suicide rate for males in 2011 was observed in the 85+ age group (32.1 per 100,000). This rate was considerably higher than the age-specific suicide rate observed in all other age groups, with the next highest age-specific suicide rate being in the 80-84 year age group (24.4 per 100,000) and the 45-49 year age group (23.8 per 100,000). The lowest age-specific suicide rate for males was in the 15-19 year age group (10.4 per 100,000).  The highest age-specific suicide rate for females in 2011 was observed in the 85+ age group (7.8 per 100,000), closely followed by the 40-44 age group (7.7 per 100,000) and the 30-39 age group (7.4 per 100,000). The lowest age-specific suicide rate for females was observed in the 65-69 age group (3.5 per 100,000). Suicide rates in Australia peaked in 1963 (17.5 per 100,000), declining to 11.3 per 100,000 in 1984, and climbing back to 14.6 in 1997. Rates have been lower than this since that year. The age-standardised suicide rate for persons in 2011 was 10.0 per 100,000.  In 2011, approximately 76% of people who died by suicide were males and 24% were females. Suicide accounted for 1.5% of death from all causes in 2011. In males 2.3% of all deaths were attributed to suicide, while the rate for females was 0.8%. Groups at risk of suicide People with a previous history of attempted suicide are at greatest risk of suicide. Mental disorders such as major depression, psychotic illnesses and eating disorders are associated with an increased risk of suicide especially after discharge from hospital or when treatment has been reduced. People with alcohol or drug abuse problems have a higher risk of dying by suicide than the general population. Males are around 3.3 times more likely to die by suicide than females.  Young Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander males (15-19 years) are 4.4 times more likely to die by suicide than are other young Australian males. Similarly, young Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander females (15-19 years) are 5.9 times more likely to die by suicide than are other young females. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012) and Mindframe http://www.mindframe-media.info/for-media/reporting-suicide/facts-and-stats
  2. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  3. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  4. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  5. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  6. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  7. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  8. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  9. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  10. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  11. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  12. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  13. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  14. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  15. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  16. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  17. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  18. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  19. ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)
  20. Source: ABS 3309.0 – Suicides, Australia, 2010 (02/11/2012)