Henry Hudson was an English explorer who worked for the Dutch East India Company in the early 1600s. He embarked on expeditions to find a northeast passage to Asia, but is most famous for his 1609 expedition where he explored the river that would later be named after him, the Hudson River, while searching for the Northwest Passage to Asia for the Dutch. The expedition sailed on the ship Half Moon with around 20 crew members of Dutch and English origin. Though he failed to find the passage, Hudson mapped much of the coastline around present-day New York and New England. Little is known about Hudson's early life, but he had a wife and three sons in London before embarking on his explorations for the Dutch