The Hungarian tertiary education system has expanded rapidly in recent years, though gaps remain between Hungary and more developed countries. Admission is based on secondary school exam results and performance, with state-funded and fee-paying places available. Study programs follow the three-cycle system of bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees established by the Bologna Process. Bachelor programs are 6-8 semesters and master's require a first degree, while some fields like law and medicine have longer integrated programs. Short advanced vocational programs provide qualifications below degrees. Postgraduate specialization is also available after bachelor's or master's. The top universities include Eötvös Lóránd University, University of Szeged,