Human Rights Framework
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This document discusses human rights and human rights-based development. It defines human rights as universal guarantees that protect fundamental human dignity. It outlines the international bill of rights including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and core human rights treaties. It describes key principles of human rights such as inalienability, universality, and accountability. It also discusses principles of human rights-based development including participation, accountability, non-discrimination, empowerment, and linking to the human rights framework. Finally, it focuses on the concept of accountability and different accountability mechanisms.
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Courtesy: Bangladesh Law Digest
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1) John Rawls proposes a theory of justice based on two principles that would be chosen by rational individuals in an "original position" behind a "veil of ignorance" where they do not know their place in society.
2) The two principles are equal liberty for all and that inequalities must benefit the least advantaged members of society.
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1) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established civil/political and economic/social/cultural rights but is non-binding.
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Human rights is our fundamental right as we are a part of this society. If we feel our human rights is being violated, we must fight and stand up against it and this can be achieved through the help of reputed barristers, attorneys and human right solicitors in London.
1966 Covenant on Civil & Political Rights
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Human rights are evolving and their interpretation continues to develop over time. While some rights are fundamental, others remain aspirational or contested. Human rights fall into three generations - civil/political, economic/social/cultural, and group rights. They have evolved through laws and conventions, and were established to ensure peace and protect individuals from states. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlines basic rights and freedoms and was followed by two binding covenants. However, implementation and monitoring of human rights is still a challenge, with countries and NGOs having different views of country reports. The UN and its bodies work to improve human rights protection.
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International Law governs relations between states, while municipal (national) law governs individuals and entities within a state. There are various theories on the relationship between the two systems of law:
1. The dualist theory views them as separate and distinct legal systems.
2. The monist theory sees them as part of a single legal order with international law superior to national law.
3. The theory of specific adoption holds that international law only applies domestically if specifically adopted by national law.
4. Delegation theory argues states delegate authority to their constitutions through international treaties determining how treaties are implemented domestically.
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Courtesy: Bangladesh Law Digest
Website: www.bdlawdigest.org
https://www.twitter.com/bdlawdigest
https://www.plus.google.com/+BdlawdigestOrg1
https://www.linkedin.com/in/bdlawdigest1ย
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1) John Rawls proposes a theory of justice based on two principles that would be chosen by rational individuals in an "original position" behind a "veil of ignorance" where they do not know their place in society.
2) The two principles are equal liberty for all and that inequalities must benefit the least advantaged members of society.
3) Rawls believes these principles balance considerations of individual rights and welfare that are found in philosophies like Kantianism and Utilitarianism.
international human rights law
International human rights law has evolved significantly since the United Nations Charter first established protecting human rights as a goal. Three key developments include:
1) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established civil/political and economic/social/cultural rights but is non-binding.
2) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights made several rights legally binding and created monitoring mechanisms like the Human Rights Committee.
3) Other treaties like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women have further expanded protections, though some states have lodged reservations, particularly around provisions in conflict with interpretations of Sharia law.
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Rights are essential to human development and happiness. They can be moral, legal, or human rights. Moral rights are based on ethics while legal rights are enforceable by law. Human rights apply to all people regardless of other factors. They were established after World War 2 to protect against atrocities. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlined core human rights in 1948. Rights also entail responsibilities to respect others' rights. While most people are aware of their own rights, more awareness is needed of both own and others' rights.
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The document discusses the rights of refugees under international law. It defines a refugee according to the 1951 Refugee Convention as someone who has fled their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. It outlines that refugees' basic rights include protection from refoulement, freedom of movement, identity documents, education and work. It also discusses the role of the UNHCR in protecting refugees and lists some populations of refugees in India, such as Tibetans, Sri Lankan Tamils, Bhutanese Nepalis and Hindu Pakistanis.
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The document discusses the history and types of international organizations. It describes how the first international organization was the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine established in 1815 after the Congress of Vienna. The two main types of international organizations are international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) composed of sovereign states. Some key organizations mentioned include the League of Nations formed after WWI, the United Nations formed after WWII, and the European Union.
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The document provides an overview of key concepts in international human rights law. It discusses the theoretical foundations of human rights based on concepts of dignity, autonomy, and natural law. It also outlines the development of international human rights law and fundamental principles such as universality, equality, and indivisibility. Additionally, it examines the international human rights regime including UN treaties, monitoring bodies, and regional systems. It provides details on the International Covenants on Civil/Political and Economic/Social/Cultural Rights and fundamental rights contained within.
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This document discusses human rights and humanitarian intervention. It defines human rights as rights that all humans have by virtue of their humanity. These rights are based on equality, dignity, freedom, and solidarity. The document outlines civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights protected by international conventions. It discusses the development of human rights from early documents like the Magna Carta to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Regional conventions also reinforce universal human rights. States have a duty to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights, while civil society plays a key role in developing the human rights system.
International Bill of Human Right
International Bill of Human Right is the combination of five core document and treaties that dealt with the right of people.
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This document provides an overview of the historical development of international human rights law and mechanisms for protecting human rights. It discusses how human rights were initially concerned with protecting individuals from atrocities under international law. It then outlines the key documents and bodies that have established and codified human rights, including the UN Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, and UN and regional human rights institutions. The document also describes the European system for protecting human rights, including the European Convention on Human Rights and the work of the European Court of Human Rights.
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The document provides historical background on the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 and other key human rights documents. It discusses how the UDHR was drafted between 1946-1948 and adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It then explains how two international covenants were later developed to translate the UDHR into legally binding treaties: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 1966 and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) also in 1966.
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
David Ford Avon Ct is the one of best lawyer in the Glastonbury town who provide legal services. He is best know for his community service and help he provide to the immigrants.
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The document discusses gender and human rights from various perspectives. It begins by defining human rights and outlining the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It then discusses criticisms of the UDHR regarding its lack of consideration for women's and LGBT rights. The document also examines various international agreements aimed at promoting gender equality and women's rights, such as CEDAW, UN Resolution 1325, and the Maputo Protocol. However, it notes that in reality discrimination and violations of women's rights continue to persist. The document also discusses views on gender and human rights from an Islamic perspective.
Gender & hr lecture 1
This document provides an overview of human rights and their classification. It defines human rights as the inherent rights of all people by virtue of being human, as derived from human dignity. Human rights are categorized into civil/political rights and economic/social/cultural rights. It also describes Karel Vasak's three generations of human rights: first generation as civil/political, second as economic/social/cultural, and third as collective rights. The document outlines the core provisions of the two main international human rights covenants and discusses various UN human rights bodies and instruments.
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
Human rights are inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. They include civil and political rights like freedom of speech, as well as economic, social and cultural rights like healthcare. The UN has adopted numerous declarations and treaties to define and protect human rights internationally, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UN bodies continue working to promote and monitor compliance with human rights standards worldwide.
Civic Education L8.pptx
The document discusses the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1948. It established fundamental human rights that should be universally protected. The UDHR outlines 30 specific rights in its articles, including the rights to life, liberty, equality, and freedom from discrimination. It also discusses the 7 core freedoms of the UDHR, which focus on eliminating racial discrimination, discrimination against women, torture, and protecting the rights of children, disabled people, migrant workers, and economic/social/cultural rights. The document emphasizes that human rights are important as they ensure basic needs, protect vulnerable groups, and allow freedom of expression, religion, and equal opportunities.
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PHRWW *Final*
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Concept of Human Rights_VI Sem.pptx
The document provides an overview of the concept and evolution of human rights. It discusses how:
1) After World War 2, the UN took a pledge to promote universal human rights. This led to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which outlined fundamental rights and freedoms.
2) Two binding international covenants were later adopted in 1966 to further define economic, social, cultural and civil/political rights. Optional protocols were also adopted.
3) The Indian constitution was influenced by the UDHR and incorporates many similar fundamental rights and freedoms for its citizens. India has also enacted national laws protecting human rights.
Citizen rights
The document discusses the evolution of human rights throughout history. It outlines some early legal codes and documents from 2000 BC to the 15th century that promoted justice and protected certain rights. It then focuses on the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 by the UN as a response to the human rights violations during World War 2. The UDHR established 30 basic human rights that all people are entitled to regardless of race, religion, or nationality.
Hr and un
The document summarizes the United Nations system for promoting and protecting human rights. It discusses the core human rights treaties and instruments established by the UN, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It describes the key UN bodies that deal with human rights, such as the Human Rights Council, treaty monitoring bodies, and special procedures. The UN provides advisory services, technical assistance, and works with NGOs to support countries in upholding human rights standards.
Introduction to Human Rights
This document provides an introduction to key concepts related to human rights. It defines human rights as moral principles that underlie standards of human behavior and are inherent to all people. It discusses examples of human rights violations throughout history. It also summarizes several important international agreements related to human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Geneva Convention, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the UK Human Rights Act. For homework, students are asked to explore the website of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and present on a human rights issue.
Human Rights origin and development
The document provides an overview of the history and development of human rights from ancient codes of law to modern international agreements and bodies. It discusses the origins and foundations of basic human rights beginning in the 17th century with documents like the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and U.S. Declaration of Independence. Following World War II, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to establish civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for all. Since then, the UN has drafted over 80 instruments to further protect rights and established various bodies to monitor compliance.
Human Rights
Human Rights Day is observed annually on December 10th to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN in 1948. The UDHR established fundamental human rights that all people are entitled to, regardless of race, sex, language, religion, or other status. It arose from the philosophical concept of natural rights that individuals possess even when not protected by governments. Major historical documents like the Magna Carta also established certain legal rights. The UN and regional organizations like the Council of Europe now work to uphold universal human rights standards and prevent violations.
Human rights 2nd lecture
1. The document discusses the history and development of international human rights norms and instruments. It notes that efforts began with the abolition of slavery and expanded in the 20th century with organizations like the ILO.
2. More genuine private efforts emerged through organizations defending human rights. The UN then played a key role after WWII by incorporating human rights in its charter and adopting declarations and treaties, forming an international regime.
3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlines rights like equality, life, and non-discrimination. It is not legally binding but has become an important legal instrument defining states' human rights obligations.
Un structure of Human Rights and Gender Equality
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world. Moreover, human rights are both inspirational and practical. Human rights principles hold up the vision of a free. Human rights also empower people with a framework for action when those minimum standards are not met, for people still have human rights even if the laws or those in power do not recognize or protect them. Because of this UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) was to set a standard of rights for all people everywhere. Women is also receiving there fictitious rights. All people have the same rights and all rights are equally important. The UDHR clearly says that girls and women and boys and men have the same rights.
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1. Under a programmatic approach, organizations agree to work towards a common goal using their own strengths while achieving a greater impact.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Human Rights Framework
- 1. Rights-Based Development the human rights framework and human rights based development principles 4 June 2009
- 2. Anatomy of a right DUTY BEARER fulfills the responsibility to โฆ. RIGHT HOLDER claims the right fromโฆ
- 3. Definition of human rights Human rights may be defined as: universal legal guarantees that belong to all human beings and that protect individuals and groups from actions and omissions that affect fundamental human dignity. Source: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
- 4. International Bill of Rights Universal Declaration of Human Rights - 1948 Civil and Political Rights Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICCPR ICESCR International Covenant on Civil and International Covenant on Economic, Political Rights Social and Cultural Rights (1966 since then160 states ratified (1966, since then 157 states ratified it,) it,)
- 5. Other treaties ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1966, 173 states ratified) CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979, 186 states ratified) CAT Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984, 146 states ratified) CRC Convention of the Rights of the Child (1989, 193 states ratified) ICMW International Convention of the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (1990, 41 states ratified) ICRPD International Covenant on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006, 57 states ratified) ICPED International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006, not yet in force)
- 6. Principles of human rights 1 Inalienability 2 Universality 3 Indivisibility and Interdependence 4 Accountability 5 Participation 6 Internationally guaranteed 7 Human rights go beyond state sovereignty
- 7. Principles in Human Rights Based Development โข Participation โข Accountability โข Non-discrimination and Equality โข Empowerment โข Link to the human rights framework
- 8. Accountability โข Accountability requires governments and other duty- bearers to show, explain and justify how it has handled its human rights obligations โข Rights holders are entitled to understand how the government has dealt with its human rights obligations โข Rights-holders are entitled to effective remedies to redress a failure in respecting, protecting and fulfilling its human rights obligations
- 9. The Accountability Process
- 10. Accountability mechanisms โข Political system โข Legal system โข Policy channels โข Administrative channels โข Social channels