Disease impact on human populations ppt
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Human populations are impacted by infectious diseases that spread due to various factors such as demographics, human behavior, international travel, land use, infrastructure, migration, and urbanization. Developing countries are most affected, with death rates from infectious diseases almost 14 times higher in low-income countries. Emerging diseases originating in wildlife pose a growing threat and have increased in recent years. Infectious diseases can significantly alter the age structure of affected populations. The Philippines faces threats from diseases like Henipavirus, West Nile fever, MERS, hantavirus, and avian flu, and responds through surveillance, prevention and control programs, infrastructure development, and research.
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Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns in human populations and the factors that influence health. It involves measuring disease frequency, investigating causes, and controlling health problems. The goals of epidemiology are to understand and reduce the burden of disease in society. Key aspects include describing disease distribution, identifying risk factors, and evaluating interventions. The history of epidemiology began with early physicians like Hippocrates and made advances through pioneers such as John Graunt, William Farr, and John Snow, who conducted seminal studies linking disease to environmental factors. Epidemiology now covers a wide range of fields and plays an important role in public health.
99 Tamil Flowers
Pictures of 99 Tamil flowers mentioned by Kapilar in Kurunjippaatu http://karkanirka.wordpress.com/2009/04/23/99tamilflowers_index/
Flowers PPT by Aditya Sharma
This document discusses different types of flowers that bloom in various seasons like spring, summer and winter. It notes that flowers have attractive colors and make fruits and seeds. It also provides examples of edible flowers and flowers used for cooking, relaxation, dyeing clothes and decoration. Some key facts mentioned include that roses, sunflower seeds and lavender have uses beyond aesthetics and that the largest flower is the titan arum which smells like decaying flesh.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
"We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them." -Albert Einstein
Train your brain to look at situations and problems differently, open your mind to new ideas, and use scientific reasoning on your problems.
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Similar to Disease impact on human populations ppt
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COVID-19 and varied government responses, popular responses and narratives, and cultural, socio-economic, and political impacts, have provided a stark reminder of how diseases help to make history, but also how they help to bring various social relations and realities into the spotlight. This session will elicit debates that looks at both of these aspects – namely, on the impacts of, and insights provided by, disease – in the context of COVID-19 or earlier epidemics, pandemics and epizootics in the region.
CLASS PRESENTATION ON Epidemics, pandemics and epizootics.ppt
COVID-19 and varied government responses, popular responses and narratives, and cultural, socio-economic, and political impacts, have provided a stark reminder of how diseases help to make history, but also how they help to bring various social relations and realities into the spotlight.
Human population explosion
Human Population Explosion in India
The document discusses India's population explosion, noting that India's total population exceeded 1 billion according to the 2001 census. It also notes that 157 million were children under age 6. The population explosion is caused by increasing birth rates and decreasing death rates. This overpopulation creates environmental problems like deforestation, pollution, shortage of resources, and increases unemployment and illiteracy. Measures to control the population include family planning programs and increasing access to contraception.
Changing pattern of diseases
This document discusses emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. It begins by outlining the objectives and key terms. It then provides background on how human diseases have changed as humans migrated and civilization developed. The document identifies several potential contributing factors to new diseases emerging, such as population growth, poverty, human behavior changes, and technological advances. It also discusses challenges like antibiotic resistance and how diseases spread through increased population movement and globalization. Finally, it examines the development of global surveillance networks and international agreements to control infectious diseases.
PANDEMIC & PREVENTION.pptx
This document discusses pandemics, including their causes and methods of prevention. It defines a pandemic as a disease spreading worldwide that greatly increases illness and death over a wide area. Pandemics are more likely due to factors like increased global travel, urbanization, and human exploitation of the environment. Most new pandemics originate from diseases spreading from animals to humans. Once a pandemic begins, public health efforts focus on detecting and containing the initial outbreak, implementing measures like contact tracing and quarantine to limit spread, and developing vaccines to reduce susceptibility.
Communicable Diseases and International Migration
1. The document discusses how international migration can spread communicable diseases as movement of people allows pathogens to reach new environments.
2. Key communicable diseases that are spread through migration include HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis, influenza, and Ebola. These diseases disproportionately impact migrant and refugee communities.
3. Culture and stigma also play a role, as migrants from communities experiencing disease outbreaks may face discrimination, even after receiving treatment. Globalization has increased movement of people between countries but national policies still limit immigration.
A Geographic Epidemiological Review of Viral Hepatitis B
This document provides a geographic epidemiological review of viral hepatitis B. It discusses several key points:
1) Hepatitis B is a global public health problem, with high rates in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia where 5-10% of adults are chronically infected.
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3) Medical geographers are interested in the spatial spread of diseases and how transmission occurs between populations based on disease and population characteristics.
Globalization and the Spread of Infectious DiseasesGlobalizatio.docx
Globalization and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Globalization is a topic that has been around for centuries and is present phenomenon, but what is it exactly? Globalization is defined as a process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and governments of multiple different nations across the world (“What is Globalization?,” 2016). It is a process that has existed as long as international trade and will continue to exist as long as nations continue to buy and sell to one another. Globalization is a process that impacts people and communities all around the world that are participate in this kind of international relation. It covers a wide spectrum of forces such as, the environment, technology, different demographics, the economy, as well as multiple others. Globalization elicits a lot of changes within each of these forces, changes that have very wide spread effects on humans and on the communities that they inhabit. This topic is however very controversial and many arguments have been made in favor as well as against this process. “Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people.” (“What is Globalization?,” 2016). Both sides of the argument hold very strong values and opinions that are influenced by factors such as health.
The effects of Globalization on overall health, is a major concern for all nations. A topic that has been closely associated with Globalization is the greater spread of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are those that are caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi and can be spread from one person to another either directly or indirectly (WHO, 2016). Direct contact is when an infectious disease is contracted by direct contact from one person to another person, an animal to a person, or from a mother to her unborn child. Indirect contact is when an infectious disease is contracted by coming in contact with an item that has been contaminated with the germs of the disease. Insect bites as well as food contamination are also common ways that infectious diseases are transferred. Mosquitos are well known for passing malaria onto humans through a bite and E. coli is a common disease that is transferred through the consumption of undercooked food.
http://ps4h.org/communicable_diseases.html
Understanding infectious diseases is a key component to understanding the relationship between them and Globalization. In the world today, approximately half of all deaths that are caused by infectious diseases can be traced back to three diseases: tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS (Networks, 2000). Tuberculosis, commonly referred to as TB, is a contagious disease that is caused by b ...
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
Ellington, Katherine. ‘Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women’ in ed. Grace Bantebya-Kyomuhendo. Women’s Health: African and Global Perspectives. Kampala: Women and Gender Studies, Makerere University, 2005.
Urbanization and Infectious Diseases
This document contains information from Pranab Chatterjee, a senior research associate at the Public Health Foundation of India, about the impact of urbanization on infectious diseases. It discusses how factors like population growth, globalization, climate change, and overcrowding associated with increasing urbanization can encourage the spread of infectious diseases. Specifically, it provides examples of how urban settings can increase the transmission of diseases spread through water, sanitation, vectors, and respiratory routes. The document also explores the relationship between urbanization and the transmission of tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, dengue, and other diseases.
Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
Various emerging and reemerging diseases. Factors contributing to the emergence of infectious diseases. Antibiotic resistance. The global response to control them. Laboratories network in surveillance.
Global277 279
Globalization has increased the spread of infectious diseases between countries. The HIV/AIDS pandemic demonstrated how a disease initially seen as limited can spread among the general population through blood transfusions and other means. Compromised immune systems also make populations vulnerable to additional diseases. Factors like global travel, medical practices, and environmental changes have contributed to the globalization of infectious diseases.
Consider this scenario A cyber-attack occurred in a healthcare or
A cyberattack on a healthcare organization resulted in significant data loss. As an information security consultant, the document outlines recommendations for a 12-slide presentation on an incident response plan for the executive board. The plan would define the goal and scope, analyze impact through a business impact analysis, identify communication requirements, explain the response process, describe relationships to other processes, and recommend priorities and resources.
Exemplefy.pptx
The document discusses emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, their causes, examples, and strategies for prevention and control. Emerging diseases are caused by new pathogens while re-emerging diseases were previously controlled but have risen again. Factors contributing to emergence include human behavior, travel, microbial adaptation, and breakdown of public health measures. Examples provided include SARS, H1N1 influenza, Ebola, Zika, and Nipah virus. Prevention strategies involve controlling reservoirs, interrupting transmission, protecting susceptible populations, strengthening surveillance, and encouraging research. Public health authorities and doctors play key roles in awareness,
Unaids
The UN established UNAIDS in 1994 to coordinate the global response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS aims to prevent the spread of HIV, provide care and support to those living with HIV, reduce vulnerability to HIV, and alleviate the impact of the epidemic. Through UNAIDS' efforts and partnerships with other organizations, deaths from AIDS-related illnesses have declined significantly from 2.3 million in 2005 to 1.6 million in 2012, treatment access has increased dramatically, and millions of lives have been saved due to reduced prices for antiretroviral drugs.
3 best reasons that describe Will There Be a Next Pandemic? | The Lifescience...
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Here are 3 best reasons that describe Will There Be a Next Pandemic? ;
1. What role does climate change play in the next pandemic?
2. How do we monitor for the next outbreak?
3. How do we prepare for the next pandemic?Aids Out Life In
The future belongs to young people ...
and it is us who will be affected most by the decisions we take today on Aids/HIV epidemic, climate change, food, energy, environmental degradation, economic stability and the continuing challenge of world poverty.
Such decisions will influence the shape and quality of our future lives and could even dictate how long we will live. So it is very important that us, as individuals and as a group, take a keen interest in these issues now – and make absolutely sure our views are heard.
_____________________________
I heard about this contest from an email from Slideshare.
The Legacy of Colonial Medicine in Central Africa
1) The document analyzes the legacy of colonial medical campaigns in Central Africa between 1921-1956. The campaigns forcibly treated and examined villagers for diseases like sleeping sickness, sometimes with severe side effects.
2) The authors digitized archival records on campaign locations and find greater exposure reduces modern trust in medicine, as measured by blood test consent rates. Exposure also correlates with worse health outcomes and less success of modern health projects.
3) An instrumental variable strategy using soil suitability and distance to colonial capitals suggests the campaigns causally reduced trust in medicine. However, the mistrust seems specific to medicine, not other institutions.
PY1 National Black HIV AIDS Awareness Day
- African Americans are disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States, accounting for almost half of new HIV infections and people living with HIV despite making up only 14% of the population.
- HIV infections among blacks have remained stable in recent years, though new infections among black women decreased 21% from 2008-2010.
- Risk factors for higher rates of HIV among African Americans include high prevalence of HIV and other STDs in their communities, lack of awareness of HIV status, stigma, and socioeconomic challenges like poverty and lack of healthcare access.
- The Safe2Live program provides HIV education and resources targeting at-risk youth ages 8-13, especially black teens who represent 68% of new youth infections.
Econometrics Case Study
This document presents a pilot study examining factors that influence fertility rates around the world through regression analysis. It begins with an introduction on the importance of understanding population growth and factors influencing fertility rates. It then reviews literature on previous fertility rate studies and explains the 14 endogenous variables to be used in the regression model, including contraceptive use, GDP per capita, health expenditures, internet access, and literacy and labor participation rates. The document outlines the methodology to be used and topics to be covered in the subsequent sections.
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This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
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Disease impact on human populations ppt
- 1. DISEASE IMPACT ON HUMAN POPULATIONS: Links between Population and Infectious Emerging Diseases Presented by: Karen D. Balisbis, RN
- 3. Factors that Affect the Spread of Infectious Diseases I. Human Demographic Factors
- 9. III. International Travel and Commerce
- 10. IV. Land Use
- 14. VI. Migration
- 16. “About 1/5th of all global deaths were a result of infectious diseases.” (WHO) Developing countries are most affected. The rate of death from infectious diseases is almost 14 times higher in low income countries than in high income countries. Diseases passed from wildlife to humans, are a growing threat to human health, and human pathogens originating from wildlife have increased substantially in recent years Infectious diseases have had a large impact on demographic trends, altering the age structure of heavily affected countries.
- 21. • Outbreak of Henipavirus Infection, Philippines, 2014: (wwwnc.cdc.gov) the Philippine National Epidemiology Center received a report of human deaths in 2 villages, Tinalon and Midtungok, in Sultan Kudarat, Mindanao • Caused severe illness among humans and horses in southern Philippines; fatality rates among humans were high
- 22. West Nile Fever
- 23. • the dreaded West Nile virus, transmitted by mosquitoes, causing sleeping sickness, is present in Thailand, Malaysia, Turkey, Albania and the Philippines (University of Florida, 2002) • 2002: 12 victims confirmed in Ormoc City, Central Philippines > have fallen ill due to an unknown virus > blood samples sent to CDC in Atlanta, Georgia > confirmed positive
- 24. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
- 28. Avian Flu/Bird Flu/Influenza A (AH5N1 virus)
- 29. PRESENT PHILIPPINE SITUATION Source: DOH Disease Prevention and Control Bureau, 2014
- 30. Ebola Reston
- 34. KEY COMPONENTS: RESPONSE TO THREAT
- 35. Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Verification Prevention and Control Programs/Strategies Capacity building of Public Health Infrastructure Research