Human experimentation involves medical experiments performed on human subjects. It is an important part of medical research but requires great responsibility to prevent abuses. All human subjects must provide fully free and informed consent, and have the right to withdraw from experiments at any time to protect their well-being and rights.

2. An act or operation designed to discover, test or effect something with the use of human as subject. An operation or practice to make a test or trial with the use of human beings. An operation undertaken under controlled conditions to determine its outcome or effect using human beings. Refers to the use of human beings as experimental subject.

3. Subject Individual who is observed or experimented with by an Investigator . Investigator Is a qualified individual who conduct research .

4. Self-experimentation An individual who has himself as the subject and an investigator at the same time.

5. ♥ HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION INVOLVES MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED ON HUMAN BEINGS. ♥ It is an important part of medical research. ♥ Some experiments done to human beings include: ◘ Testing of cosmetics products ◘ Testing of Ingredients ◘ Vaccination Trials ( inoculation) ◘ Drug test

7. Associated with massive violation of human rights and dignity. Medical inhumanity

8. Research involving human being is a vital part of scientific medicine. However the church see that human experimentation by its nature still involves risks. Therefore, it requires great responsibility of the physician and strict precaution in order to forestall any abuses.

9. All clinical research should be conducted only by scientifically qualified persons and under the supervision of a qualified medical man. Before applying the treatment to human persons, the experimenters must be in possession of through information from laboratory and animal experiments or other scientific research. Moreover, the expected benefit to the patient or the importance of the objective for medical science must be in proportion to the inherent risk to the experimental subject . All reasonable precautions must be taken to avoid physical or psychic harm to the patient.

10. The experimenting physician must show true concern for the person who submits to invite others to cooperate when the investigator himself would not like to be an experimental subject or would not to volunteer for the project. The use a fellowmen as a means in the service of the physician scientific ambitions is a serious violations of the reverence and love due to the persons of the other.

11. If the condition of the patients permit, his free consent must be obtain after a full explanation of the nature of the experiments. Otherwise, consent of his legitimate guardian is to be procured. The explanation must be given in a language understandable to the patient or his guardian. When experimentation is primarily for the good of others, the experimental person must receive full and objective information on the nature method duration and purpose of the experiments and on all inconveniences and risks reasonably to be expected.

12. The fully free consent of the subject is absolutely essential. The force experimentation made on prisoners of war or other prisoners are reckoned among the crimes against humanity. The subject of clinical research must be in such a mental, physical and legal state that he is able to exercise his free choice without the intervention of any elements of coercion or constraint. If the subject is legally incompetent, experiments are generally considered lawful with the consent of the legal guardian. Paul Ramsey however forcefully vetoes any king of non-therapeutic experimentation with children.

13. Psychopaths and neurotics should generally likewise be excluded since in most cases they are unable to consent freely. At any time during the course of the experiments the subject of his guardian should be free to withdraw permission for research to be continue. Physician from their side are obliged to discontinue the experiments if in their judgment its continuation would be harmful to the subject. *****