2. T
opics
• KNOWLEDGE
• What is fire?
• What is harmful in fire?
• How fire exist?
• How fire spread?
• PROTECTION
• Stop fire from existing
• Detect fire quickly
• Extinguish fire
• Evacuate from fire
Basic of Fire Safety
3. Fire is a chemical process in which oxygen combines with “fuel”
(fuel = anything that can burn) in the presence of a source of heat.
This reaction is called combustion.
The combustion generate heat, flames and smoke.
Basic of Fire Safety
4. • Flame
• Heat
• Smoke
• Collapse of building
• Environment pollution
Basic of Fire Safety
6. • Group 1 : Identify all source of Fuel on the room
• Group 2 : Identify all source of Heat and spark
• Group 3 : Identify all source of Oxygen
Basic of Fire Safety
8. Depend on the nature of the
Place , you need to eliminate the
Easiest element
Offices
Mechanical workshop
Tank
heat
fuel
Oxygen
Basic of Fire Safety
9. Select fire resistance furnishers
Rigular inspection of electricity installation (at least every 6
month)
Cardio hall free from “fuel” anything that can burn
High control of electricity use and electricity connection
Closing any voids between walls with fire resistance foam
Tiles instead of carpets
NO cooking No smoking No overload plugs No gas cylinders
Basic of Fire Safety
11. Fire Sensors
Most two common fire sensors are Smoke detectors and Heat
detectors
Select the correct one to the place
Also carbon monoxide detector
Basic of Fire Safety
19. Fire evacuation plan
• Determine who will evacuate from where
• Make evacuation roots clear
• Develop evacuation team
• Have necessary equipment
• Excersie drill frequently
• Evaluate and improve
Basic of Fire Safety
20. • Determine who will evacuate from where
Basic of Fire Safety
21. Make Evacuation roots clear
• Good lighting
• No obstacles, clean non slippery roots
• Clear indicating signage to exit
• Easy opening emergency doors
Basic of Fire Safety
22. Devlope Evacuation team
• Team leader
• Team member and responsibility
• Command chain
• Team training
Basic of Fire Safety