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Hpai class slides 042419
- 1. CIIC#5995&100#/#ICOM#5995&100 Human#Perspective#in#Artificial#Intelligence# (HPAI) Professor'José'Meléndez,'PhD https://zoom.us/j/238801790 “It can scarcely be denied that the supreme goal of all theory is to make the irreducible basic elements as simple and as few as possible without having to surrender the adequate representation of a single datum of experience.” – Albert Einstein (187911955)
- 2. CIIC#5995&100#/#ICOM#5995&100 Human#Perspective#in#Artificial#Intelligence# (HPAI) Professor'José'Meléndez,'PhD https://zoom.us/j/238801790 “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler.” – Albert Einstein (187911955)
- 3. Announcements • Final&Exam:&May&13,&2019;&7:30AM69:30AM&(S6203) • Zoom&Links&for&April&2019 • April&29:&https://zoom.us/j/427557182 • May&1: NO&CLASS&– Receso Academico,&dia del&&&& Estudiante y&Profesor Universitario • May&6:& https://zoom.us/j/943632753 • May&8:& https://zoom.us/j/700038729
- 4. Required(Reading((Previously(Noted) • How$Emotions$are$Made:$The$Secret$Life$of$the$Brain • Chapter(6:(How(the(Brain(Makes(Emotions • Chapter(7:(Emotions(as(Social(Reality • Chapter(8:(A(New(View(of(Human(Nature • Chapter(9:(Mastering(Your(Emotions • Chapter(13:(From(Brain(to(Mind:(The(New(Frontier • The(brain(integrates,(“so(much(information(from(multiple( sources(so(efficiently(that(it(can(support(consciousness.”
- 5. Next%Up • External)Agent)Influences • Communication • Influence • Perspective)Science • Perspective)Cycle)Paradigm • Perspective)Response)Process
- 8. Forms&of&Communication&(Energy&Exchange) Verbal – written(or(oral( language • Speeches • Conversations • Letters(or(e6mails • Text(messages • Debates • Words(in(radio,(TV,(or(film • Internet(articles • Books Nonverbal – behaviors(and( expressions • Facial(expressions • Gestures • Haptics((touch) • Proxemics((space) • Smells • Flavors • Hygiene • Artifacts( • Clothing(or(Accessories(
- 9. Next%Up • External)Agent)Influences • Influence • Perspective)Science • Perspective)Cycle)Paradigm • Perspective)Response)Process
- 11. • Used%in%order%to%influence%a%person%(e.g.%you)%to%do%one%of% the%following: • Think%something • Believe%they%did%something%wrong. • Believe%something%that%is%not%true. • Believe%something%(negative%or%positive)%about%someone%(the% person%communicating%or%a%third%party). • Believe%something%positive%about%themselves. • Believe%something%negative%about%themselves. Common%Influential%Tactics%(examples)
- 12. • Used%in%order%to%influence%a%person%(e.g.%you)%to%do%one%of% the%following: • Do%something • Take%some%kind%of%action. • Take%some%kind%of%action%or%face%consequences.% • Take%some%kind%of%action%involuntarily.% • Avoid%something. • Focus%attention%to%the%person%touching%them. • Feel%something • Feel%comfort. • Feel%unsettled. • Laugh%or%be%entertained. Common%Influential%Tactics%(examples)
- 16. Occurrences ! Perceived ! Your+stomach+hurts ! You+taste+sour+milk ! Your+boss+tells+you+that+you’re+ fired+from+work ! You+read+about+an+earthquake+ in+a+news+article ! Not+Perceived+ ! You+are+bitten+by+a+mosquito+ without+feeling+it ! Your+friend+thinks+about+you,+but+ doesn’t+tell+you+ ! A+boy+in+Russia+falls+off+his+bike+ • Internal • Direct • Derived • Being • Inside+Another • Remote
- 17. Occurrences • Internal(Occurrences:(A(very(specific(circumstance( that(happens(entirely(inside(of(you(involving( feelings(and(thoughts(inclusive(of(emotions.(It(may( influence(your(perspective(immediately. • Direct(Occurrences:(A(very(specific(circumstance( that(happens(and(that(you(can( touch/hear/see/taste/smell(in(the(moment;( therefore,(it(may(influence(your(perspective( immediately. • Derived(Occurrences:(A(very(specific(circumstance( that(happens(which(informs(you(of(another( possibly(previously(occurring(circumstance.(You(are( informed(through(your(external(sense(s);(therefore,( it(may(influence(your(perspective(immediately.
- 19. Perspective
- 20. Next%Up •Perspective*Science • Perspective*Response*Process • Awareness*of*Self • Awareness*of*the*Influence*of*Others • Evaluation*and*Choice
- 23. Next%Up •Perspective*Science • Perspective*Response*Process • Awareness(of(Self • Awareness*of*the*Influence*of*Others • Evaluation*and*Choice • An*Example
- 25. Awareness(of(SELF • It#means#you#can#identify: • The$influence$of$your$emotions,$memories,$ and$sense$perceptions$ • Your$motives$and$the$habits$(action$tendencies)$you$ tend$to$exhibit$(and$biases). Image#from#http://pxhere.com/
- 27. Next%Up •Perspective*Science • Perspective*Response*Process • Awareness*of*Self • Awareness(of(the(Influence(of(Others • Evaluation*and*Choice • An*Example
- 29. It#means#you#know#how#to#recognize#and#understand: • That#we#do#not#know#for#certain#what#another#person# thinks#and#feels#because#we#do#not#have#direct# internal#access#to#their#brains#or#bodies.# • When#and#how#other#people#may#be#influencing#you • That#the#totality#of#the#received#(and#not#received)# communications#may#relate#to#information,#influence,# or#a#combination#thereof.# Image#from#www.Pixabay.com Awareness(of(the(Influence(of(Others
- 30. Next%Up •Perspective*Science • Perspective*Response*Process • Awareness*of*Self • Awareness*of*the*Influence*of*Others • Evaluation*and*Choice • An*Example
- 31. Automated/Conditioned- Responses-(ACRs) • First&thing&that&comes&to& mind • Habitual • Second&nature& • Susceptible&to&unconscious& bias&or&affective&realism • Can&involve&“Interfering& Mental&Processes”&that&are& not&considerate&of&goals& Deliberate/Managed- Responses-(DMRs) • Leverages&awareness&of&self& and&biases • Uses&time&to&have&and& explore&more&thoughts • Evaluates&differing& perspectives& • Considerate&of&goals • Approaches&Free&Will Evaluation*&*“Choice”
- 32. Evaluation*&*“Choice” Automated/Conditioned- Responses-(ACRs)- • Examples:- • Hitting&“Snooze”&on& your&alarm&clock&in&the& morning& • Eating&desert&after& every&dinner • Biting&nails&when& nervous Deliberate/Managed- Responses-(DMRs) • Examples:- • Trying&something&new • Finding&the&courage&to… • Expressing&anger&or& frustration&without& “losing&control” Image&from&www.Pixabay.com Photo& by Lacie&Slezak on Unsplash
- 33. Interfering)Mental)Processes)(IMPs) • Interfering)Mental)Processes. IMPs%exist%within%each% person’s%thoughts%and%essentially%are%ideas%that%work%to% convince%oneself%to%do%something%(or%not%do%something)% that%is%counter%to%their%own%plans%or%stated%goals. • I%won’t%work%out%today%because... • I’ll%ignore%the%alarm%because… • I%can%do%that%tomorrow! • IMPs%are%like%a%force%that%resists%deliberate/managed% responses%from%overcoming%automated/conditioned% responses. • Particularly%influential%when%brain%or%body%are% compromised Photo%by Boris%Smokrovic on Unsplash
- 34. Next%Up •Perspective*Science • Perspective*Response*Process • Awareness*of*Self • Awareness*of*the*Influence*of*Others • Evaluation*and*Choice • An*Example