HP WebInspect is a web application security scanning tool that helps identify vulnerabilities. It crawls a website to build an application tree, then audits the site using various techniques to detect issues. Some key features include customizable scanning policies and views, reporting vulnerabilities and suggested fixes, and the ability to simulate attacks. Proper configuration of the scan settings is required to tailor what is tested.
The fundamentals of Android and iOS app securityNowSecure
Looking for a high-intensity bootcamp covering the basics of secure mobile development? This slideshare was originally presented by mobile security expert and NowSecure CEO Andrew Hoog for a 60-minute workshop at Security by Design covering the following topics:
+ Introduction to identifying security flaws in mobile apps (and how to avoid them)
+ Examples of secure and insecure mobile apps and how to secure them
+ Overview of secure mobile development based on the NowSecure Secure Mobile Development Best Practices
The document provides an introduction and agenda for a 3-day security operations center fundamentals course. Day 1 will cover famous attacks and how to confront them, as well as an introduction to security operations centers. Day 2 will discuss the key features, modules, processes, and people involved in SOCs. Day 3 will focus on the technology used in SOCs, including network monitoring, investigation, and correlation tools. The instructor is introduced and the document provides an overview of common attacks such as eavesdropping, data modification, spoofing, password attacks, denial of service, man-in-the-middle, and application layer attacks.
This document provides an overview of risk management concepts and processes. It discusses risk analysis methods like NIST 800-30, FRAP, OCTAVE, and qualitative vs quantitative approaches. Key terms in risk analysis like assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and controls are defined. The risk management process involves framing, assessing, responding to, and monitoring risks. Risk can be handled through reduction, transfer, acceptance, avoidance, or rejection.
Ch 4: Footprinting and Social EngineeringSam Bowne
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Drawing from CrowdStrike's work, Cayce Beames will present evolving cybersecurity threats, discussed her thoughts on why traditional security is failing and shared a bit on what this "next generation endpoint protection" is about.
Cayce has been working in technology for over 25 years. From IT Systems Administration to Network Engineering and Internet Security, Risk Management and Compliance Auditing, Cayce has consulted with many Global corporations and traveled extensively. Cayce is currently a governance, risk and compliance analyst at CrowdStrike and founder of the not for profit, public benefit, education for kids organization called "The Computer Club" where she works to inspire kids and adults to address their fear of the unknown and make something awesome with technology.
Privacy is a growing concern in today’s compliance environment.
Existing and new requirements continue to push for organizations to properly address their privacy risk.
As a cloud provider, there is no better way to help ensure that an organization is serious about their customers and their customers’ data than to include the control requirements from ISO 27018 into their compliance stack.
Information Security Metrics - Practical Security MetricsJack Nichelson
So exactly how do you integrate information security metrics into action in an organization and actually achieve value from the effort. Learn what efforts are currently underway in the industry to create consensus metrics guides and what initial steps an organization can take to start measuring the effectiveness of their security program.
The fundamentals of Android and iOS app securityNowSecure
Looking for a high-intensity bootcamp covering the basics of secure mobile development? This slideshare was originally presented by mobile security expert and NowSecure CEO Andrew Hoog for a 60-minute workshop at Security by Design covering the following topics:
+ Introduction to identifying security flaws in mobile apps (and how to avoid them)
+ Examples of secure and insecure mobile apps and how to secure them
+ Overview of secure mobile development based on the NowSecure Secure Mobile Development Best Practices
The document provides an introduction and agenda for a 3-day security operations center fundamentals course. Day 1 will cover famous attacks and how to confront them, as well as an introduction to security operations centers. Day 2 will discuss the key features, modules, processes, and people involved in SOCs. Day 3 will focus on the technology used in SOCs, including network monitoring, investigation, and correlation tools. The instructor is introduced and the document provides an overview of common attacks such as eavesdropping, data modification, spoofing, password attacks, denial of service, man-in-the-middle, and application layer attacks.
This document provides an overview of risk management concepts and processes. It discusses risk analysis methods like NIST 800-30, FRAP, OCTAVE, and qualitative vs quantitative approaches. Key terms in risk analysis like assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and controls are defined. The risk management process involves framing, assessing, responding to, and monitoring risks. Risk can be handled through reduction, transfer, acceptance, avoidance, or rejection.
Ch 4: Footprinting and Social EngineeringSam Bowne
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Drawing from CrowdStrike's work, Cayce Beames will present evolving cybersecurity threats, discussed her thoughts on why traditional security is failing and shared a bit on what this "next generation endpoint protection" is about.
Cayce has been working in technology for over 25 years. From IT Systems Administration to Network Engineering and Internet Security, Risk Management and Compliance Auditing, Cayce has consulted with many Global corporations and traveled extensively. Cayce is currently a governance, risk and compliance analyst at CrowdStrike and founder of the not for profit, public benefit, education for kids organization called "The Computer Club" where she works to inspire kids and adults to address their fear of the unknown and make something awesome with technology.
Privacy is a growing concern in today’s compliance environment.
Existing and new requirements continue to push for organizations to properly address their privacy risk.
As a cloud provider, there is no better way to help ensure that an organization is serious about their customers and their customers’ data than to include the control requirements from ISO 27018 into their compliance stack.
Information Security Metrics - Practical Security MetricsJack Nichelson
So exactly how do you integrate information security metrics into action in an organization and actually achieve value from the effort. Learn what efforts are currently underway in the industry to create consensus metrics guides and what initial steps an organization can take to start measuring the effectiveness of their security program.
Web Application Penetration Tests - Information Gathering StageNetsparker
This document discusses the information gathering phase of a web application penetration test using Netsparker. It describes how Netsparker crawls a target site to map its structure and identify vulnerabilities. Key steps include configuring scan settings such as authentication, URL rewriting rules, and crawling parameters. The results of an initial "crawl and wait" scan are presented, showing how Netsparker reveals technical details, comments, inputs, and existing vulnerabilities to provide visibility into the target application before further testing.
This presentation simplifies Cloud, Cloud Security and Cloud Security Certifications. This includes the following:
- Understanding Cloud
- Understanding Cloud Security using the Risk Management and Cloud Security Control Frameworks
- Cloud Security Certifications
- Key Definitions
This document discusses Manning InfoSec's strategy and key considerations. It begins with an agenda covering an open discussion on drivers, challenges, the evolving infosec role, responsibilities, and concluding with a bigger picture view. Key points discussed include adopting a risk-based approach, infosec being a board responsibility, recognizing responsibilities like protecting information assets, and presenting a global cybersecurity landscape map. The document advocates developing a security strategy that keeps things simple, is endorsed by management, and takes a proactive, risk-based approach to infosec efforts.
The document discusses advanced security operations centers (A-SOCs) and their capabilities. It describes how A-SOCs go beyond traditional SOCs by focusing on threat mitigation, proactive monitoring and intelligence. It outlines key A-SOC capabilities like threat assessment and hunting, threat intelligence, situational awareness, and security analytics. The document also provides examples of A-SOC architecture, frameworks, technologies, queries, organization structure, and processes. It proposes a maturity model for advanced SOC services and provides an example use case for the Carbanak attack.
This document discusses information security policies and standards. It defines a security policy as a set of rules that define what it means to be secure for a system or organization. An information security policy sets rules to ensure all users and networks follow security prescriptions for digitally stored data. The challenges are to define policies and standards, measure against them, report violations, correct violations, and ensure compliance. It then discusses the key elements of developing an information security program, including performing risk assessments, creating review boards, developing plans, implementing policies and standards, providing awareness training, monitoring compliance, evaluating effectiveness, and modifying policies over time.
This document outlines an agenda for discussing cloud security. It begins with an introduction to cloud computing and deployment models. It then discusses challenges of cloud computing and why cloud security is important. Specific threats like data breaches and account hijacking are listed. The document reviews the shared responsibility model and scope of security in public clouds. It describes cloud security penetration testing methods like static and dynamic application testing. Finally, it provides prerequisites and methods for conducting cloud penetration testing, including reconnaissance, threat modeling, and following standard testing methodologies.
The document discusses logging, monitoring, auditing, and the importance of management review controls. It provides details on:
- What a security audit involves, including assessing physical, software, network, and human aspects of an information system.
- How security auditing works by testing adherence to internal IT policies and external standards/regulations.
- The purpose of monitoring security logs to detect anomalies and threats, given the large volume of logs generated.
- The benefits of logging, monitoring and reporting which include stronger governance, oversight, security and compliance.
- How management review controls are important for an effective control environment and ensuring accuracy of key security documents.
Threat Hunting - Moving from the ad hoc to the formalPriyanka Aash
In order to effectively defend your organization, you must think about the offensive strategy as well. But before we get ahead of ourselves let’s talk briefly about the building blocks of a good offense. First is an architecture that is built around a security policy that is aligned with the business risk. Risk must be understood and a cookie cutter approach must be avoided here because again every organization is different and so are their risks.
You have more to secure than ever before. A data breach can happen to any organization, and it's a growing concern among companies both large and small. Take a look at these best practices and see if any of these have gotten lost as you consider your 2017 plan.
This document provides an overview of security fundamentals including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. It discusses common security threats and countermeasures for each component. Additional concepts covered include identification, authentication, authorization, auditing, accountability, non-repudiation, data classification, roles in security management, due care/diligence, security policies, standards/guidelines, threat modeling and prioritization. The document is intended as a high-level introduction to fundamental security concepts.
AlienVault MSSP Overview - A Different Approach to Security for MSSP'sAlienVault
- Overview of the AlienVault USM Platform
- Differentiation through Delivery "Threat Detection That Works"
- Ways to Engage via Managed Services, Security Device Management and Professional Services
- AlienVault MSSP Program Details
This document discusses patch and vulnerability management. It begins with an agenda that covers why patch management matters, its relationship to risk management and penetration testing, how to implement patch and vulnerability management, establish metrics, plan ahead, and draw conclusions. It then discusses key aspects of patch and vulnerability management including monitoring vulnerabilities, establishing priorities, managing knowledge of vulnerabilities and patches, testing patches, implementing patches, verifying implementation, and improving the process. The goal is to reduce risk by addressing vulnerabilities through a structured patch management program.
This document discusses security issues in operating systems. It outlines various program and system threats like buffer overflows, viruses, and denial of service attacks. It also covers user authentication methods and explains how authentication using passwords works to identify users before allowing access. The security problem is defined as systems not being fully secure under all circumstances due to intruders trying to breach security through attacks or accidental misuse.
CIA Triad in Data Governance, Information Security, and Privacy: Its Role and...PECB
According to Technavio's latest market research report, the data security market value will grow by $2.85 Billion during 2021-2025.
To secure their data, organizations can use the CIA triad, a data security model developed to help the data security market and people deal with various IT security parts.
The webinar covers
• Overview Of CIA
• Description of Data Governance vs Information Security vs Privacy
• Relationship of CIA to Data Governance
• Relationship of CIA to Information Security
• Relationship of CIA to Privacy
• How to Implement and Maintain the CIA model (e.g., PDCA, etc.)
Presenters:
Anthony English
Our presenter for this webinar is Anthony English, one of the top cybersecurity professionals in Atlantic Canada with extensive Canadian and International experience in cybersecurity covering risk assessment, management, mitigation, security testing, business continuity, information security management systems, architecture security reviews, project security, security awareness, lectures, presentations and standards-based compliance.
Date: November 17, 2021
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: https://pecb.com/whitepaper/iso-27001-information-technology--security-techniques-information-security--management-systems---requirements
https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-iec-27701
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Articles: https://pecb.com/article
Whitepapers: https://pecb.com/whitepaper
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Youtube video: https://youtu.be/eA8uQhdLZpw
Website link: https://pecb.com/
Along with accessibility and convenience, cloud-based IT resources also bring risk. This webinar provides you with a brief introduction on the development of cloud computing and the related business risks. Additionally, you will learn questions to ask to determine if your company is using cloud-based IT resources along with information on the formal assurance frameworks that exist and can be effectively employed by both cloud consumers and providers without specialized training.
This document summarizes a project on cloud forensics. It discusses cloud computing models like SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. It describes implementing a private Eucalyptus cloud and testing live forensics via virtual introspection and recovering ephemeral data from previous cloud tenants. It demonstrates recovering data from a physical disk but not from a new virtual instance due to sparse files. The document concludes ephemeral data is not accessible to new tenants in Eucalyptus clouds due to sparse files and zero-filling.
Internet technology and software are inherently vulnerable due to flaws, weaknesses, and gaps in their design, implementation, and security protocols. Thousands of vulnerabilities exist in both software and hardware that can be exploited by hackers if not properly addressed. Common sources of vulnerabilities include design flaws, poor security management, incorrect implementation, vulnerabilities in operating systems, applications, protocols, and ports. Ensuring systems are properly configured, passwords are strong, and users are educated can help reduce vulnerabilities, but due to the complexity of software it is impossible to have fully secure systems.
Complete coverage of CISSP 7th Chapter - Security Operations. I have made sure to cover all topics from three books in this presentation. For corrections, clarifications, please feel free to reach me.
This document describes a web vulnerability scanner and reporting tool developed by researchers. The tool scans websites for various vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and file inclusion vulnerabilities. It performs scans both without login and with login credentials provided by the website owner. The without login scan checks if the site is reachable and identifies vulnerabilities, while the with login scan allows for deeper scanning. The tool uses machine learning, DOM, and aggregation algorithms. It produces a report with the number and types of vulnerabilities found, and URLs of affected pages. The researchers validated the tool and believe it can help developers identify and address security issues on their websites.
Netsparker is a web application security scanner that can detect vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. It has an easy to use interface and focuses on accuracy over false positives. The free version allows scanning for 15 days after downloading and installing from their website.
Web Application Penetration Tests - Information Gathering StageNetsparker
This document discusses the information gathering phase of a web application penetration test using Netsparker. It describes how Netsparker crawls a target site to map its structure and identify vulnerabilities. Key steps include configuring scan settings such as authentication, URL rewriting rules, and crawling parameters. The results of an initial "crawl and wait" scan are presented, showing how Netsparker reveals technical details, comments, inputs, and existing vulnerabilities to provide visibility into the target application before further testing.
This presentation simplifies Cloud, Cloud Security and Cloud Security Certifications. This includes the following:
- Understanding Cloud
- Understanding Cloud Security using the Risk Management and Cloud Security Control Frameworks
- Cloud Security Certifications
- Key Definitions
This document discusses Manning InfoSec's strategy and key considerations. It begins with an agenda covering an open discussion on drivers, challenges, the evolving infosec role, responsibilities, and concluding with a bigger picture view. Key points discussed include adopting a risk-based approach, infosec being a board responsibility, recognizing responsibilities like protecting information assets, and presenting a global cybersecurity landscape map. The document advocates developing a security strategy that keeps things simple, is endorsed by management, and takes a proactive, risk-based approach to infosec efforts.
The document discusses advanced security operations centers (A-SOCs) and their capabilities. It describes how A-SOCs go beyond traditional SOCs by focusing on threat mitigation, proactive monitoring and intelligence. It outlines key A-SOC capabilities like threat assessment and hunting, threat intelligence, situational awareness, and security analytics. The document also provides examples of A-SOC architecture, frameworks, technologies, queries, organization structure, and processes. It proposes a maturity model for advanced SOC services and provides an example use case for the Carbanak attack.
This document discusses information security policies and standards. It defines a security policy as a set of rules that define what it means to be secure for a system or organization. An information security policy sets rules to ensure all users and networks follow security prescriptions for digitally stored data. The challenges are to define policies and standards, measure against them, report violations, correct violations, and ensure compliance. It then discusses the key elements of developing an information security program, including performing risk assessments, creating review boards, developing plans, implementing policies and standards, providing awareness training, monitoring compliance, evaluating effectiveness, and modifying policies over time.
This document outlines an agenda for discussing cloud security. It begins with an introduction to cloud computing and deployment models. It then discusses challenges of cloud computing and why cloud security is important. Specific threats like data breaches and account hijacking are listed. The document reviews the shared responsibility model and scope of security in public clouds. It describes cloud security penetration testing methods like static and dynamic application testing. Finally, it provides prerequisites and methods for conducting cloud penetration testing, including reconnaissance, threat modeling, and following standard testing methodologies.
The document discusses logging, monitoring, auditing, and the importance of management review controls. It provides details on:
- What a security audit involves, including assessing physical, software, network, and human aspects of an information system.
- How security auditing works by testing adherence to internal IT policies and external standards/regulations.
- The purpose of monitoring security logs to detect anomalies and threats, given the large volume of logs generated.
- The benefits of logging, monitoring and reporting which include stronger governance, oversight, security and compliance.
- How management review controls are important for an effective control environment and ensuring accuracy of key security documents.
Threat Hunting - Moving from the ad hoc to the formalPriyanka Aash
In order to effectively defend your organization, you must think about the offensive strategy as well. But before we get ahead of ourselves let’s talk briefly about the building blocks of a good offense. First is an architecture that is built around a security policy that is aligned with the business risk. Risk must be understood and a cookie cutter approach must be avoided here because again every organization is different and so are their risks.
You have more to secure than ever before. A data breach can happen to any organization, and it's a growing concern among companies both large and small. Take a look at these best practices and see if any of these have gotten lost as you consider your 2017 plan.
This document provides an overview of security fundamentals including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. It discusses common security threats and countermeasures for each component. Additional concepts covered include identification, authentication, authorization, auditing, accountability, non-repudiation, data classification, roles in security management, due care/diligence, security policies, standards/guidelines, threat modeling and prioritization. The document is intended as a high-level introduction to fundamental security concepts.
AlienVault MSSP Overview - A Different Approach to Security for MSSP'sAlienVault
- Overview of the AlienVault USM Platform
- Differentiation through Delivery "Threat Detection That Works"
- Ways to Engage via Managed Services, Security Device Management and Professional Services
- AlienVault MSSP Program Details
This document discusses patch and vulnerability management. It begins with an agenda that covers why patch management matters, its relationship to risk management and penetration testing, how to implement patch and vulnerability management, establish metrics, plan ahead, and draw conclusions. It then discusses key aspects of patch and vulnerability management including monitoring vulnerabilities, establishing priorities, managing knowledge of vulnerabilities and patches, testing patches, implementing patches, verifying implementation, and improving the process. The goal is to reduce risk by addressing vulnerabilities through a structured patch management program.
This document discusses security issues in operating systems. It outlines various program and system threats like buffer overflows, viruses, and denial of service attacks. It also covers user authentication methods and explains how authentication using passwords works to identify users before allowing access. The security problem is defined as systems not being fully secure under all circumstances due to intruders trying to breach security through attacks or accidental misuse.
CIA Triad in Data Governance, Information Security, and Privacy: Its Role and...PECB
According to Technavio's latest market research report, the data security market value will grow by $2.85 Billion during 2021-2025.
To secure their data, organizations can use the CIA triad, a data security model developed to help the data security market and people deal with various IT security parts.
The webinar covers
• Overview Of CIA
• Description of Data Governance vs Information Security vs Privacy
• Relationship of CIA to Data Governance
• Relationship of CIA to Information Security
• Relationship of CIA to Privacy
• How to Implement and Maintain the CIA model (e.g., PDCA, etc.)
Presenters:
Anthony English
Our presenter for this webinar is Anthony English, one of the top cybersecurity professionals in Atlantic Canada with extensive Canadian and International experience in cybersecurity covering risk assessment, management, mitigation, security testing, business continuity, information security management systems, architecture security reviews, project security, security awareness, lectures, presentations and standards-based compliance.
Date: November 17, 2021
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: https://pecb.com/whitepaper/iso-27001-information-technology--security-techniques-information-security--management-systems---requirements
https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-iec-27701
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Articles: https://pecb.com/article
Whitepapers: https://pecb.com/whitepaper
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Youtube video: https://youtu.be/eA8uQhdLZpw
Website link: https://pecb.com/
Along with accessibility and convenience, cloud-based IT resources also bring risk. This webinar provides you with a brief introduction on the development of cloud computing and the related business risks. Additionally, you will learn questions to ask to determine if your company is using cloud-based IT resources along with information on the formal assurance frameworks that exist and can be effectively employed by both cloud consumers and providers without specialized training.
This document summarizes a project on cloud forensics. It discusses cloud computing models like SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. It describes implementing a private Eucalyptus cloud and testing live forensics via virtual introspection and recovering ephemeral data from previous cloud tenants. It demonstrates recovering data from a physical disk but not from a new virtual instance due to sparse files. The document concludes ephemeral data is not accessible to new tenants in Eucalyptus clouds due to sparse files and zero-filling.
Internet technology and software are inherently vulnerable due to flaws, weaknesses, and gaps in their design, implementation, and security protocols. Thousands of vulnerabilities exist in both software and hardware that can be exploited by hackers if not properly addressed. Common sources of vulnerabilities include design flaws, poor security management, incorrect implementation, vulnerabilities in operating systems, applications, protocols, and ports. Ensuring systems are properly configured, passwords are strong, and users are educated can help reduce vulnerabilities, but due to the complexity of software it is impossible to have fully secure systems.
Complete coverage of CISSP 7th Chapter - Security Operations. I have made sure to cover all topics from three books in this presentation. For corrections, clarifications, please feel free to reach me.
This document describes a web vulnerability scanner and reporting tool developed by researchers. The tool scans websites for various vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and file inclusion vulnerabilities. It performs scans both without login and with login credentials provided by the website owner. The without login scan checks if the site is reachable and identifies vulnerabilities, while the with login scan allows for deeper scanning. The tool uses machine learning, DOM, and aggregation algorithms. It produces a report with the number and types of vulnerabilities found, and URLs of affected pages. The researchers validated the tool and believe it can help developers identify and address security issues on their websites.
Netsparker is a web application security scanner that can detect vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. It has an easy to use interface and focuses on accuracy over false positives. The free version allows scanning for 15 days after downloading and installing from their website.
This document provides an overview of the Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner (WVS). It describes how WVS works like a hacker to find vulnerabilities, using both automated and manual scanning methods. The key aspects covered include the scan wizard, crawling and scanning process, tools for manual testing, vulnerability database customization, and configuration settings. The goal of WVS is to help users find security vulnerabilities in their web applications and servers in a controlled, non-destructive way.
Web application penetration testing lab setup guideSudhanshu Chauhan
This document provides guidance on setting up a basic environment for conducting web application penetration testing. It outlines both hardware and software requirements, including recommended tools. It then walks through installing a base OS, browsers, programming languages, web servers, and various security tools. It also provides an overview of the testing process, including information gathering, automated scanning, manual testing, and reporting.
Now-a-days the world of information era, we can get information just our single click by using Web
application. Web applications are popular due to the ubiquity of web browsers, and the convenience of
using a web browser as a client, sometimes called a thin client. It are playing a major role in this, every
organization are mapping their business from a room to the world with the help of these Web Application.
It consist of a three tier structural design where database is in the third pole, which is the most valuable
assets in any organization, as the adaptation of web applications are increases day by day, various attacks
are possible increasing day by day. An attack which is directly compromises the database that is most
threatening attack is called SQL injection. There are various Vulnerability scanners has been proposed to
deal with this attack, but none of them are able to detect SQLI completely. In my tools have the accuracy
ratio very less as well as they produce a high rate of false positive, apart from that all these tools take
much time to scan. To avoid these problem and detect SQL completely we are presenting a NVS that is
Network Based Vulnerability Scanner approach this provides a better coverage and with no false positive
with a short span of time.
International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Techno...ijcseit
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a Network Vulnerability Scanner (NVS) to detect SQL injection attacks in web applications. The NVS crawls web applications to generate URLs, sends simulated SQL injection attack payloads to those URLs, analyzes the responses to detect vulnerability patterns without false positives, and generates a report of vulnerable URLs. It analyzes responses faster and with higher coverage than existing vulnerability scanners by distributing the work across multiple connected systems in a network using Remote Method Invocation. The proposed NVS approach detects SQL injections more accurately and quickly than prior tools.
This document summarizes a proposed network-based vulnerability scanner called NVS to detect SQL injection attacks in web applications. NVS crawls web applications to generate URLs, sends simulated SQL injection attack payloads to URLs, analyzes responses for SQL injection patterns, and generates a report of vulnerable URLs. It uses multiple connected systems to simulate attacks in parallel, aiming to improve on existing vulnerability scanners that are slower with higher false positive rates when scanning large web applications from a single system. The proposed approach is implemented in Java using a MySQL database to store URLs and attacks.
SPI Dynamics web application security 101 Wade Malone
Web applications are vulnerable to attacks at the application layer, with over 70% of attacks targeting websites and web applications directly. Traditional network and system security tools do not adequately assess vulnerabilities in custom web applications. SPI Dynamics develops automated web application security products that contain expert security knowledge to comprehensively scan websites and web applications, simulating how a hacker would attack. Their flagship product, WebInspect, automatically crawls an entire website and tests for vulnerabilities, providing an easy to understand report of issues found.
Penetration Testing Services play an important role in enhancing the security posture of any business and, hence, are in high demand. It is a proactive and authorized effort to evaluate the security of an IT infrastructure.
website vulnerability scanner and reporter research paperBhagyashri Chalakh
This document discusses developing a website analysis tool to improve vulnerability scanning and reporting. It proposes using deep neural networks to enhance the accuracy of vulnerability scanners. It first reviews existing vulnerability scanners like Nessus, Acunetix, and OWASP ZAP and their capabilities. It then discusses how vulnerability scanners use techniques like crawling, fuzzing, and machine learning algorithms to detect vulnerabilities. The proposed tool aims to reduce false positives, allow simultaneous scans, and provide clear reports with countermeasure recommendations to better secure websites.
Sql Injection Attacks And A Web Application EnvironmentSheri Elliott
The document discusses selecting programming languages and frameworks for developing a web application that performs machine learning on a dataset. Python was chosen for its strong machine learning libraries. The Django framework was used to build a REST API and AngularJS was used for the frontend interface. Association rule mining was performed but existing libraries were found to have implementation issues for calculating measures of interestingness. As a result, the measures were implemented from scratch instead of using an external library.
mastering_web_testing_how_to_make_the_most_of_frameworks.pptxsarah david
Web testing ensures that your website is error-free by detecting faults and defects before they go live. Simply put, web testing involves testing several components of a web application to ensure the website’s proper functionality.
This document provides instructions for using the Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner to scan websites for security vulnerabilities. It outlines the 5 step scan wizard process, including selecting targets, confirming technologies detected, specifying crawler options, choosing a scanning profile and mode, and configuring logins for password protected areas. The steps guide the user through launching a scan, with notes on authorization requirements and optimizing the scan based on detected website technologies.
The document provides a tutorial on using the STS Scanner tool to scan web applications for vulnerabilities. It discusses installing the necessary components, performing three types of scans (reconnaissance, unauthenticated, authenticated) on a sample vulnerable web application, reviewing the results, and outlines future improvements planned for the scanner. The reconnaissance scan involves spidering the site and scanning without credentials. The unauthenticated and authenticated scans involve manually crawling the site without and with valid credentials, respectively, before scanning. The results identify vulnerabilities like directory listings, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and provide the attack surface discovered.
The document provides a tutorial on using the STS Scanner tool to scan web applications for vulnerabilities. It discusses installing the necessary components, performing three types of scans (reconnaissance, unauthenticated, authenticated) on a sample vulnerable web application, reviewing the results, and outlines future improvements planned for the scanner. The reconnaissance scan involves spidering the site and scanning without credentials. The unauthenticated and authenticated scans involve manually crawling the site without and with valid login credentials, respectively, before scanning. The results identify vulnerabilities like directory listings, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and provide the attack surface discovered.
mastering_web_testing_how_to_make_the_most_of_frameworks.pdfsarah david
Web testing ensures that your website is error-free by detecting faults and defects before they go live. Simply put, web testing involves testing several components of a web application to ensure the website’s proper functionality.
The document discusses an automated system called HoneyMonkey that detects exploits and malware on websites through the use of client-side honeypots. HoneyMonkey utilizes "monkey programs" that run browsers within virtual machines to mimic human web browsing. Any files created or changes made outside the browser are flagged as potential exploits. The system also tracks redirections and popups to analyze vulnerability exploitation and malware installation chains. Evaluation of HoneyMonkey showed it could successfully classify websites as excellent, bad or okay based on detected exploits and redirection behavior.
This document lists and describes the top 10 web vulnerability scanners as reported by users of the nmap-hackers mailing list in 2006. #1 is Nikto, an open source web server scanner that performs comprehensive tests against servers. #2 is Paros Proxy, a Java-based web proxy for assessing vulnerabilities in web applications. #3 is WebScarab, an open source tool for analyzing applications that use HTTP and HTTPS.
A vulnerability scanner is a software tool that discovers and inventories all networked systems, including servers, PCs, laptops, virtual machines, containers, firewalls, switches, and printers. It attempts to identify the operating system and software installed on each device it detects, as well as other characteristics such as open ports and user accounts.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
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HP WebInspect
1. HP WebInspect Tutorial
Introduction:
With the exponential increase in internet usage, companies around the world are now obsessed about
having a web application of their own which would provide all the functionalities to their users with a
single click. In this quest for providing the customers with one-click-done options, all the sensitive data is
shifted on to a server which is then accessed by a web application. Web applications control valuable
data as they have direct access to the backend database. With a simple well crafted malicious payload a
hacker can now get all the information from database. So it’s crucial that the web applications need to
be secure enough to handle the attacks.
Securing Web applications:
It’s now apparent that securing web applications is essential for the companies to be in business. The
real question is how to achieve that. Below are some of the checks that are in place to ensure that
security holes in the web application are identified:
1. Threat Modeling deals with identifying threats, attacks, vulnerabilities, and countermeasures for
your application in the design phase.
2. Security Code Reviews comes into picture at the end of development phase. The entire code is
inspected to find vulnerabilities.
3. Manual Penetration Testing is done after the application is deployed in some environment. The
application is attacked and assessed for vulnerabilities.
4. Automated Vulnerability Scanners are the tools which aid Penetration testers by identifying the
vulnerabilities present.
WebInspect is one of the most widely used automated vulnerability scanners in the market today. It
helps us to identify vulnerabilities present in the web application by taking necessary input from us. For
the rest of this article I will be focusing on using WebInspect to identify security vulnerabilities.
WebInspect:
WebInspect is a web application security scanning tool offered by HP. It helps the security professionals
to assess the potential security flaws in the web application. WebInspect is basically a dynamic black box
testing tool which detects the vulnerabilities by actually performing the attack. After initiating the scan
on a web application, there are ‘assessment agents’ that work on different areas of the application. They
report their results to ‘security engine’ which evaluates the results. It uses ‘Audit engines’ to attack the
application and determine the vulnerabilities. At the end of the scan you can generate a report called
‘Vulnerability Assessment Report’ which would list the security issues in desired format. Using this
2. report client can fix the issues and then go for validation scanning to confirm the same. As with every
other tool there are both advantages and disadvantages associated with using WebInspect.
Advantages:
1. Saves time when dealing with large enterprise applications
2. Simulates the attack, shows the results and presents you with a comprehensive view.
3. It is not dependent on the underlying language.
Disadvantages:
1. It’s hard for any tool to find logical flaws, weak cryptographic storage, severity of the disclosed
information etc.
2. It has a list of payloads that it uses on every web application. It does not use any wisdom in
generating payloads depending on the type of application.
3. There could be false positives among the listed vulnerabilities.
Having said that, WebInspect scores high on many features and helps a great deal in providing scanning
solutions.
Main Features in WebInspect 9.10:
WebInspect 9.10 is the latest version in use as of today. Below lines would throw an insight into various
features that are available in WebInspect.
• Presents you with tree structure: By crawling the entire application WebInspect presents you
with the hierarchical tree structure of the web application by listing all the available URLS.
• Customizable Views: While viewing the results of the scan WebInspect offers you sortable views
as per your requirement.
• Scanning Policies: WebInspect gives you the freedom to edit and customize the scanning policies
to suit your requirements and thus gives great flexibility.
• Manual Hacking Control: With this option you can actually simulate a true attack environment
and see what’s really happening for a particular attack.
• Report Generation: You can generate customizable reports by including desired sections and in
desired format.
• Remediation: WebInspect would provide a summary and the necessary fixes required to fix the
vulnerabilities detected during a particular scan.
3. • Web Services Scan: Web services usage is growing at a rapid pace. You can assess web service
vulnerabilities by using WebInspect.
• Tools: There are lot many tools that come with WebInspect like web proxy, SQL Injector, web
fuzzer, web macro recorder etc.
We will now move into the actual scanning part and will explore the tool and its features.
Installation Part:
Before you install WebInspect make sure that you have 2 GB RAM and Microsoft SQL Server installed.
After installation, the first time you start WebInspect it will open the ‘License Wizard’ and prompt you to
activate by entering the license key. If you don’t have one you can go for a 15 day trial period for which
activation token will be sent to your mail after giving the details.
4. Depending on the security policy selected, WebInspect will aggressively attack the web application
which can affect the server. It sends many HTTP requests which results in increased traffic. So make sure
that you keep these things in mind and accordingly conduct the scan.
THE TWO “C+A”s:
Two things that WebInspect will do for you: Crawl + Audit
Two things that you need to do for WebInspect: Configure + Analyze.
Crawl: Crawling is the process by which WebInspect will build the tree structure of the entire website by
traversing every possible link on that site.
Audit: Auditing is the process of performing attacks to assess the vulnerabilities.
Crawl + Audit = Scan
Configure: You need to tell the WebInspect what you need from it. If you do not want it to hit a
particular functionality in your site you have to tell it. If you want to find out only XSS & SQLi
vulnerabilities you have to tell it. So configuring is basically letting the WebInspect know what you want
and what you do not want.
Analyze: Here you need to analyze the results presented by the WebInspect and eliminate the false
positives.
Starting a scan:
To begin a scan, start WebInspect and click File-->New. As you can see in the below picture ‘Scan
Wizard’ opens and you can select the type of scan you want to conduct. So select ‘Website scan’ (Both
web service and Enterprise scan will be discussed in another post). In the scan wizard on the right hand
side you can see the recently opened scans and the scans that are in schedule. You can schedule a scan
to begin at a particular time.
5. Upon selecting the Website scan you will be taken to the below window where you need to enter the
scan name. Select crawl and audit button and select the type of scan.
6. Standard scan: Used in most of the cases. It is normal way to start a scan.
List Driven scan: Allows you to specify the list of URLs that are to be scanned. Only those URLs will be
scanned.
Workflow Driven scan: This is used to scan only a part of your site not the entire site. The part that
needs to be scanned can be specified by a workflow macro which we will be looking into soon.
Manual scan: Allows you to manually specify the links that are to be scanned by browsing through them
in the step mode.
In the bottom left hand side there is a button ‘Settings (Default)’ which is the heart of WebInspect. Using
this we configure the scan and tell WebInspect what we want from it. Click on Settings (Default) and
‘Default Settings’ window will open.
7. There are many options and sub options present in this category. I will try to cover as many as possible
and the left over ones are something which are easy to understand. Under default settings, as you can
see on the left hand side of the below picture we have Scan settings, Crawl settings and Audit settings.
Scan settings:
Method
Based on your input in the previous window, scan mode will be shown here automatically as ‘crawl and
audit’. As seen earlier to conduct a scan, WebInspect has to crawl and audit.
Simultaneously vs Sequential: If it crawls and audits simultaneously it’s called ‘Simultaneously’ mode. If
it crawls the entire site and then audits one by one it’s called ‘Sequential’ mode. So you can select the
option you prefer. If your site content changes before the crawl gets completed the go for
8. ‘Simultaneously’ mode. If you select ‘Sequential’ you need to select the order in which crawl and audit
have to take place.
Test each engine type per session: WebInspect audits all sessions using the first audit engine, then
audits all sessions using the second audit engine etc
Test each session per engine type: WebInspect runs all audit engines against the first session, then runs
all audit engines against the second session, continuing in sequence until all sessions are audited.
During the scan WebInspect will encounter pages where input is required to move to the next page. If
you want WebInspect to auto fill those forms you can select auto fill option under navigation. If you
want WebInspect to ask you for values then select ‘prompt for values option’. (But be present during the
scan or the scan wouldn’t proceed without the input). Now click on ‘general’ tab.
General:
9. Enable Path Truncation: If you want WebInspect to look for ‘Path Truncation Attacks’ (requesting
directories without filenames) select it.
Attach debug information in request header: WebInspect will include a header ‘Memo’ in the HTTP
request which can be used for debugging purpose.
Case sensitive request response handling: If the server you are hitting is case sensitive then select this
option
Compress response data: WebInspect will save you some space by storing the response in compressed
manner in its database.
Enable Traffic Monitor Logging: Each and every request and response will be logged and you can view it
later under ‘Traffic Monitor’ option while analyzing.
Max crawl audit recursion depth: If vulnerability is found in one page WebInspect crawls and follows the
link. If that link points to another then recursion depth is one. If that link points to another then
recursion depth is 2. Default value is 2 and maximum value is 1000.
Depth first vs Breadth first: If your web application follows ordering of requests (for ex in online
shopping cart, the user is required to visit shopping cart page before accessing check out page) then
select depth first or else you can go with breadth first.
Limit maximum single URL hits to: This is regarding the number of times a page can be hit by
WebInspect. This is important because sometimes depending on the architecture of your site
WebInspect might enter into an endless loop. So in such situation this option comes to your rescue.
The functionality of other options present under this tab is easily guessable by their name. Click on the
next tab ‘Content Analyzer’.
Content Analyzer:
This deals with the settings regarding the content that has to be scanned.
10. Flash: Select this if you want WebInspect to analyze flash files.
Java Script/VB Script: This is enabled by default. Click on this and you will find other options under this
using which you can reject scripts that include requests to offsite hosts, log JavaScript errors etc.
Recommendations:
If this option is enabled, at the end of the scan WebInspect will present you the list of recommendations
to perform the scan better the next time.
Requestor:
Requestor deals with HTTP requests and responses.
11. Requestor Performance: Shared Requestor vs Separate Requestor:
With shared requestor, crawler and auditor use common requestor while scanning a site and they use
the same state. With separate requestor, both crawler and auditor use separate requestors. If
maintaining state is not an issue then you can go with shared requestor. Alternately, separate
requestors would result in much faster scans.
Requestor Settings:
Limit max response size to: You can specify the maximum response size that can be accepted from the
server. However this does not apply to flash files.
Request retry count: You can specify how many times WebInspect can resend a HTTP request after it
receives a failed response.
Request timeout: You can specify how long WebInspect can wait for HTTP response.
12. Stop scan if loss of connectivity detected: During the scan WebInspect encounters variety of situations
like server is not responding etc. So you can specify some conditions under this section which would
instruct Webinspect to stop the scan if those conditions are detected.
Session Storage:
As you can see from the below picture, you can log the rejected sessions. You can save the request data
and response data as applicable to them by enabling the below options.
Session Exclusions:
Excluded or rejected file extensions:
Using this Using this you can exclude or reject certain file extensions from either crawl or audit or both.
If you are rejecting a file, WebInspect will not request the file at all. If you are excluding a file
WebInspect will request but it will not attack them during the audit phase.
13. Similarly you can also specify MIME types and URL types that need to be rejected. For example during a
scan you don’t want to hit the logout button. Here if the url goes something like www.ex.com/abc.jsp?
logout=true then by specify the criteria above you can avoid this url hitting.
Allowed Hosts:
You might be using multiple domains for your website. So you can add those domains under this section
so that they will be allowed during the crawl and audit. During the scan if WebInspect encounters other
domains it will not scan them. So you can specify those domains under this section so that they will be
included.
HTTP Parsing:
If your application uses URL rewriting or any post data techniques to maintain the state in the
application then you need to identify the parameters that maintain the state. For example, PHP uses
PHPSESSID and jsp uses jsessionid.
14. Filers:
Websites handle very sensitive data like credit card numbers, SSN numbers etc which are not supposed
to be viewed by anyone including the Pentester. So with this option you can search and replace those
values so that the data cannot be viewed by any person. You can filter HTTP request content and also
HTTP response content.
Cookies/Headers:
Here you can include ‘referrer’ and ‘host’ in HTTP header requests and also you can add custom headers
and custom cookies to the requests sent by the WebInspect.
Proxy:
Under this tab you need to specify the proxy setting in case you are using one. If you are not using any
proxy you can select ‘direct connection’. If you are using a PAC (Proxy Automatic Configuration) file you
can specify that or you can select to import the proxy settings from your browser.
Authentication:
This section is important as it deals with the authentication part of your application. During a scan
WebInspect might encounter a situation where it has to authenticate before proceeding to next page. In
such situations, depending on the details you provide in this tab it will handle the situation. From web
application point of view, passwords and digital signatures are most used forms of authentication. You
can specify if your scan requires any of the following:
• Network Authentication
• Client Certificates
• Client Certificates for tools
Login Macro & Startup Macro:
Macro is used to reply or playback the sequence of steps that you have recorded. So you need to record
the authentication steps required to login to the application. In case the WebInspect unknowingly hits
the logout button or any other button that logs it out of the web application, it can use the macro to
relogin into the application. You can record a macro using the Web Macro Recorder tool of WebInspect,
store it and later under this section you can browser for it and upload the same. Let’s see the difference
between login macro and startup macro.
Login Macro: If the authentication part contains simple login page containing username and password,
you can use this so that WebInspect can use to login back into the application.
15. Startup Macro: If you scan is targeting a particular part of application or if you cannot determine the
logout signature of the application you can record a startup macro.
File not found:
Select this option to find file not found response from server and also you can specify which responses
should not be treated as file not found response.
Policy:
Depending on the policy selected WebInspect will scan for the vulnerabilities. A policy details the kind of
vulnerabilities that WebInspect has to look for. For example, if OWASP TOP 10 policy is selected,
WebInspect will look only for the owasp top 10 vulnerabilities. WebInspect by default includes some
standard policies like OWASP 2010 etc. You can also create your own custom policy by stating the
vulnerabilities you want.
Crawl Settings:
As discussed earlier crawler is something which traverses through the hierarchical structure of the site
and constructs the tree structure. So here you can find the options which instruct the WebInspect about
how to crawl that content.
Link Parsing:
Hyperlinks are usually defined by either HTML or JavaScript. But there might be some protocols which
use different way of specifying hyperlinks. To accommodate this you can use custom links feature under
this.
Session Exclusions:
You can specify the areas that need to be excluded from the crawl here.
Audit Settings:
Under this you have options which control the way in which audit will be conducted.
Session Exclusions:
You can specify the areas that need to be excluded from the audit here.
Attack Exclusions:
You can manually enter the Parameters, cookies and headers which need to be excluded from the
audit.
With this we are done with the configuring part. Click on next button in every window from here on and
finally click on scan. WebInspect will now start scanning for vulnerabilities and will present you with the
16. issues and we are left with analyzing part now. After the scan gets completed, WebInspect will present
you with the below screen.
This screen can be divided into 3 panes: Navigation Pane, Information Pane and Summary Pane.
Navigation Pane:
There are 4 views under this:
• Site view: This view shows the hierarchical structure of the website and also highlights those
sessions in which vulnerability is found.
• Sequence view: Shows the order in which WebInspect traversed the tree structure i.e. the order
in which WebInspect hit the URLs.
• Search view: Helps you to search for HTTP message components. For example you can search for
all the sessions where cookies are set.
• Step view: After the scan completion, if you find that a particular URL is missing using step mode
you can manually browse to that page and include it in the scan.
Information Pane:
17. This contains ‘scaninfo’ which contains information about the scan, ‘sessioninfo’ which contains
information specific to selected session and ‘hostinfo’ which gives details about host.
‘Dashboard’ is an important link present under the scaninfo tab which presents you with the
comprehensive view of the details of the scan. It is the summary of the scan results as shown below.
In the session info you can see the vulnerability type, HTTP request, HTTP response, browser view and
many other options. You can explore by clicking on each one of them. ‘Hostinfo’ tab doesn’t contain
much valuable information but you can find details about P3P info, certificates, cookies etc if you want
to.
Summary Pane:
This is at the bottom of the window where you can access vulnerability information quickly by accessing
one by one. Note that by clicking on vulnerability in summary pane corresponding session is
automatically selected in Navigation pane. Then you can click on web browser under ‘sessionview’ to
view it in browser or you can click http request to see the request headers etc. This is where you start
analyzing them to eliminate the false positives. If you are satisfied that a particular finding reported by
WebInspect is not a vulnerability right click on that and ‘ignore vulnerability’. If you wish to bundle them
as false positives you can do the same. You can change the severity of the reported vulnerability too.
You can also find server information and scan log information under this section. By proceeding in this
manner we will be left with some vulnerabilities which have to be reported.
Reporting:
To generate a report select Report-->Generate Report and include the parameters that you want to and
WebInspect also provides a description and fix for the identified vulnerabilities. You can generate report
in desired format. This is the ‘Vulnerability Assessment Report’ generated by WebInspect.
18. Thus WebInspect stands out to be a wonderful tool for automating the vulnerability assessment of web
applications.
About Me:
Rohit T is an Information Security Professional with 3 years of experience in Penetration testing &
Vulnerability assessments of web applications.
Rohit's blog is located at http://webappsecure.blogspot.in/
Email: rorot33@gmail.com