The document discusses eight ways to motivate employees: 1) providing rewards, 2) establishing a good working environment, 3) leading by example, 4) encouraging high involvement, 5) fostering team spirit, 6) acting as a consultant, 7) acting as a friend, and 8) providing training and development opportunities. It emphasizes that employees should be recognized individually and as a group for their work. A good working environment includes adequate space, lighting, temperature and comfortable furniture. Leaders should set an example for employees and not expect them to do things they are unwilling to do themselves.