Learn how to grow organic Spirulina at home and gain a reliable source of fresh protein, minerals and other beneficial nutrients right on your windowsill! Its fun, easy and cost-effective, so lets get started!
Mushroom pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Kh...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Mushroom pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Mushroom pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Kh...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Mushroom pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Ladyfinger also known as Okra is a vegetable which is elongated and slim in shape. It colour is green. It originated from North Africa. Okra is related to roselle, cotton and jute, which all belong to the Mallow family. It is grown for its green fruits, which are supposed to resemble the fingers of a lady.
Emblica is very important medicinal plant.It is also called Indian goose berry ,rich in vitamin c belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae,very much used in Ayurveda.
Turmeric used in cooking across the globe in various dishes is world's best known anti-cancer superfood. This presentation gives an overview on the same and enlisted a few dishes for healthy non-cancerous life on the occasion of "World No Tobacco Day"
Biobritte is Cordyceps mushroom supplier in India and exporter.
In this Booklet find details about us and our cordyceps mushroom products.
For Inquiries:
Whatsapp- +91-9923806933 or 9850985511
Email: biobritte.agro@gmail.com
#cordyceps #freshmushrooms #drymushrooms #biobritte #mushroomsupplier #mushroomexporter #mushroompickles #mushroomcookies #cordycepspowder
Turmeric used in cooking across the globe in various dishes is world's best known anti-cancer superfood. This presentation gives an overview on the same and enlisted a few dishes for healthy non-cancerous life on the occasion of "World No Tobacco Day"
Phytochemical Analysis Of Plants Product And Study It's Biological Activities Widely used in the human therapy, veterinary, agriculture, scientific research and countless other areas Have inhibitory effects on all types of microorganisms in vitro
Moringa is used for “tired blood” (anemia); arthritis and other joint pain
(rheumatism); asthma; cancer; constipation; diabetes; diarrhea; epilepsy;
stomach pain; stomach and intestinal ulcers; intestinal spasms; headache; heart
problems; high blood pressure; kidney stones; fluid retention; thyroid disorders;
and bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections.
Oil from moringa seeds is used in foods, perfume, and hair care products, and as a
machine.
This lecture is about microbiology of dairy products presented by Rufia Abbas, she is from Karachi, Sindh Pakistan.
for video: https://youtu.be/WLzFKnSSLTk
How Mushroom is edible?How it is available as food ? How can we eat it? How we can cook and consume it?Why should we eat mushroom? What are the benefits of eating mushroom? What are the dishes which we can prepare from mushroom?How the processes of making mushroom dishes are made?
Cordyceps sinensis , kida jadi, its introduction, morphology, life cycle, market potential, artificial cultivation, bioactive compounds abd health benefits. It is one of the valuable entomophagous fungus described in traditional chinese medicines
Ladyfinger also known as Okra is a vegetable which is elongated and slim in shape. It colour is green. It originated from North Africa. Okra is related to roselle, cotton and jute, which all belong to the Mallow family. It is grown for its green fruits, which are supposed to resemble the fingers of a lady.
Emblica is very important medicinal plant.It is also called Indian goose berry ,rich in vitamin c belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae,very much used in Ayurveda.
Turmeric used in cooking across the globe in various dishes is world's best known anti-cancer superfood. This presentation gives an overview on the same and enlisted a few dishes for healthy non-cancerous life on the occasion of "World No Tobacco Day"
Biobritte is Cordyceps mushroom supplier in India and exporter.
In this Booklet find details about us and our cordyceps mushroom products.
For Inquiries:
Whatsapp- +91-9923806933 or 9850985511
Email: biobritte.agro@gmail.com
#cordyceps #freshmushrooms #drymushrooms #biobritte #mushroomsupplier #mushroomexporter #mushroompickles #mushroomcookies #cordycepspowder
Turmeric used in cooking across the globe in various dishes is world's best known anti-cancer superfood. This presentation gives an overview on the same and enlisted a few dishes for healthy non-cancerous life on the occasion of "World No Tobacco Day"
Phytochemical Analysis Of Plants Product And Study It's Biological Activities Widely used in the human therapy, veterinary, agriculture, scientific research and countless other areas Have inhibitory effects on all types of microorganisms in vitro
Moringa is used for “tired blood” (anemia); arthritis and other joint pain
(rheumatism); asthma; cancer; constipation; diabetes; diarrhea; epilepsy;
stomach pain; stomach and intestinal ulcers; intestinal spasms; headache; heart
problems; high blood pressure; kidney stones; fluid retention; thyroid disorders;
and bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections.
Oil from moringa seeds is used in foods, perfume, and hair care products, and as a
machine.
This lecture is about microbiology of dairy products presented by Rufia Abbas, she is from Karachi, Sindh Pakistan.
for video: https://youtu.be/WLzFKnSSLTk
How Mushroom is edible?How it is available as food ? How can we eat it? How we can cook and consume it?Why should we eat mushroom? What are the benefits of eating mushroom? What are the dishes which we can prepare from mushroom?How the processes of making mushroom dishes are made?
Cordyceps sinensis , kida jadi, its introduction, morphology, life cycle, market potential, artificial cultivation, bioactive compounds abd health benefits. It is one of the valuable entomophagous fungus described in traditional chinese medicines
Production of blue green microalgae S. platensis, serves as an alternative approach as feed and food additives due to their rich contents of protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids (γ-linolenic acid), vitamins as well as minerals, pigments and enzymes. Spirulina has several pharmacological activities such as anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, metalloprotective, antioxidant and immune stimulant effects and Due to these facts it is called super food.
Spirulina is a superfood that is gaining popularity because of its many benefits like high iron and protein content, it's ability to ease inflammation, and its antioxidant content. Find out what else makes this algae so powerful (including a few cautions!), and the best sources of it.
Life experiences like losing weight, pregnancy, and simply getting older can cause skin to sag and lose its elasticity. Whether its the skin on your stomach, arms or thighs, there are measures you can take to tighten things up. Learn which skin treatments, eating choices and lifestyle changes will leave you with tighter skin.
Sprouted seeds are completely natural and are known as “whole foods” because they contain both protein and fiber as well as valuable minerals and vitamins.
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To KnowBob Mayer
Future wars will be fought over war; more so than oil. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
The Most Precious and Important Survival ResourceBob Mayer
Water for Living and Survival. What You Need To Know. Drinkable Water is almost always your #1 survival priority. How much do you need? How much should you have on hand? How can you purify water? What gear should you get?
Infusoria is a live food that can be used as for young fry of small fish species which are unable to feed on larger live foods giving the optimal head-start towards healthy growth and development.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...
How to Grow Spirulina At Home- A step by Step Tutorial
1.
2. What is Spirulina
A spiral-shaped micro algae from the
blue-green algae family
One of the earliest life forms known on
earth
Assumed to be the most nutritious of
all food plants known to man
Traditionally used by the Aztecs for its
many nutritional and health benefits
3. Why Grow Spirulina at Home?
Easier to grow than any other food plant
Healthier, cheaper and better for the environment than
dried, boxed Spirulina
An important knowledge to preserve for times of war and
struggle
Potential source of income and lots of fun!
4. Did You Know…
Spirulina grows by 25% of its own weight EVERY
DAY!!!
5g per day is enough to cover all of your daily
nutritional intake
Spirulina is both food and medicine, that’s why its
called SUPER FOOD!
Can also be used to make soap, face masks and other
natural cosmetics
5. Nutritional Benefits of Spirulina
Spirulina is 60-70% protein, about 3 times more
protein than in meat
50 times more iron than Spinach
15 times more vitamin A than carrots
25 additional vitamins and minerals
Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic
and anti-oxidant
6. What do I need to get started?
A nice sunny spot with 50% shade during the day
A large container or aquarium+ cover
Water pump for circulation
Air pump for agitation
Electric water heater
PH meter
Thermometer
Additional LED lighting if needed
7. And one more thing…
A DIY Secchi Disk
“The Secchi disk… is a plain
white, circular disk 30 cm (12
in) in diameter used to measure
water transparency in bodies of
water. The disc is mounted on a
pole or line, and lowered slowly
down in the water…”
(Wikipedia)
How to use it?
• Place it in the water to check the
culture’s density
• Mark the 3cm point on the pole
or string
• Only add culture
medium/harvest If the disk is
3cm deep and is impossible to see
through the water
• If disk is 3cm deep and still
visible, culture is not dense
enough to harvest or to add
culture medium
8. Seeding
Find a good source of Live Spirulina culture from spirally
strands- check in microscope
Place culture in a smaller container and agitate manually
until volume is increased
Prepare the culture medium from clean water, baking soda,
salt, iron, ash and urine
Get precise measurements here
Add culture medium every 2-3 days, or when Secchi disk is
invisible at 3cm
Leave about 1/3 of the tank empty for air
When tank is full, let the concentration rise to 2cm before
harvesting
9. How to Harvest
You will need:
Framed 30-50 microns mesh
Polyester filtration cloths
10L Bucket
Weighing device (in micrograms)
Microscope (ideally x400 focus)
• For best results, harvest 25% of the culture in
the early morning
• Filter on a framed 30-50 microns mesh
• Place filter above tank and scrape gently
• Press the filtration cloth to squeeze any excess
liquid
10. Harvesting Tips
Although edible, it is NOT recommended to harvest
the floating layer of Spirulina. Doing so will decrease
the percentage of Spiraled filaments and leave mostly
straight filaments- which is lower in quality.
When the biomass is too sticky, for instance 100 %
straight filaments, it may not be possible to dewater it,
in such case, it must be washed.
11. Feeding After the Harvest
Weigh your harvest to indicate how much culture
medium to add
Wash filtration cloth in clean water in a bucket
Add urine and iron mixture to the bucket (precise
measurements here)
Mix well and add to the tank
All culture medium ingredients can be fed every
month or so, but urine (or urea) has to be fed daily,
based on the average production expected.
12. Health Care
Issue Solution
When starting a new tank,
Spirulina turns yellowbrown
and clumps at the bottom
Culture doesn’t grow and stays
pale green
Culture suddenly (within 24
hours) turns yellow and thin,
and clumps appear
Culture slowly becomes yellow,
clumps and doesn’t grow
Clumps appear, either floating in
your tank or stick to its sides
Foam starts forming at the top
Wrong water source used or
temperature is too high/low Or
wrong nutrient proportions
Inadequate light, or a lesser version
of the above problems
An extreme weather event has
occurred- balance temperature by
adjusting your water heater
Medium is old or imbalanced-
renew it immediately
Remove clumps with a strainer.
Check temperature. If culture thins
dramatically, you may need to
empty and clean your tank.
Add more ash water
13. Health Care
Issue Solution
Culture groups like gelatin, forming a
skin on the top, and is difficult to
mix
Culture is military green and smells
like ammonium
Culture is lime green
Culture is thin and Spirulina hides at
the bottom of the tank
There are a lot more brown bits than
usual
Strands are short (in microscope
observation) and pass through the
filter more than usual
Culture is thick and jelly-like
She's looking great and healthy
Spirulina is low on nitrogen and
needs more urine (or urea)
Too much urine has been used.
Dilute with 1cm of fresh water and
stir well.
She's had too much light and may
need more nutrients.
Culture is too cold at night, or
mixing wasn’t done properly.
Tap water has too much calcium,
dilute with fresh spring or rain water.
Too much agitation- lower pump
volume. Make sure you have been
feeding her properly.
Harvest more often.
She's happy . Fill a bottle with
culture and keep it in reserve.
14. Want to learn more?
Visit us at
Grow-Organic-Spirulina.com
Buy our eBook to support
our cause and get growing!
For questions and feedback
please write to us!