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The Research Topic
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How do you choose a
topic for research?
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The Narrow Lane . . .
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Education
Science
Technology
Engineering
Mathematics
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Health
Medicine
Human Body
Chemistry
Cultural
Intelligence
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Robotics
Renewable
energy
Manufacturing
Data mining
Computer
applications
Internet and
world wide
web
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Aquaculture
Ecology
Soil
Environment
Water
Biodiversity
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Endangered
species
Climate
change
Flood control
crime and
violence on
streets
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Techniques
in Narrowing Down
a Topic
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1. Examine the Literature
• Replicate a previous
research project
• Explore unexpected findings
• Follow suggestions
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Techniques in Narrowing Down a Topic
•Extend an existing
explanation
•Challenge findings
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Techniques in Narrowing Down a Topic
2. Talk over Ideas with Others
• Ask knowledgeable people
• Seek those who have a
different opinion
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Techniques in Narrowing Down a Topic
3. Apply to a Specific Context
• Focus
• Narrow
• Classify and compare
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Techniques in Narrowing Down a Topic
4. Define the Aim
• Exploratory, explanatory,
descriptive?
• Applied or basic research?
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Techniques in Narrowing Down a Topic
Criteria for
Selecting the Topic
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• Significant to chosen field,
advancement of science or
specialization
• Pioneering or novel
• Originality
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1. Technical Criteria
Criteria for Selecting the Topic
• Arouse intellectual curiosity
• Relevance to degree
• Availability or manageability
of data
• Availability of instruments
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Criteria for Selecting the Topic
• Interest
• Training
• Expertise
• Financial
capacity
• Time factor
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2. Personal Criteria
Criteria for Selecting the Topic
Guidelines and
Characteristics of a
Good Title
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• The subject matter or the
research problem
• The setting or locale of the
study
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1. The title must contain the
following:
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
c. The respondents or the
participants
d. The time or period
when the study was
conducted.
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Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
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2. The title must be broad
enough to include all aspects of
the study but should be brief
and concise as possible.
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
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3. The use of terms as “Analysis
of”, “A Study of”, “An
Investigation of” and other
similar terms should be avoided.
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
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4. If the title contains more
than one line, it should be
written in inverted triangle.
5. When typed or encoded in the
title page, all words in the title
should be in capital letters.
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
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6. The title must have 10 – 15
words.
7. Avoid a long detailed title
that gives too much information
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
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8. To shorten the title, delete
the terms “assessment” or
“evaluation” if these were
already emphasized in the text.
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
1. Summarize the main idea of
the paper
2. Be a concise statement of
the main topic
3. Include the major variable/s
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Generally, the title should:
Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
4. Show the relationship of the
main variables of the study
5. Include the main task of the
researcher about the major
variables under study
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Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
6. Mention the participants (in a
general manner) and the
setting. Thus, instead of writing
“Grade 11 Students of Prenza
National High School,” write
“Senior High School,” or
“selected senior high schools”
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Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
7. In many cases, the general
problem or even the specific
question that the researcher
intends to answer, when
rewritten in a statement
form, can serve as title.
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Guidelines in the Formulation of a Research Title
Examples of
Theses Titles
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Use of Gardening Tools and Types of Fertilizer:
Their Effects on the Amount of Harvest
Effect of Type of Soil and Fertilizer on the
Growth of Dragonfruit Tree
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Examples of Theses Titles
Relationship of Leadership Styles and Levels of
Satisfaction of Customers of Selected
Restaurants
Disciplinary Mechanisms and Behavioral Changes
among Senior High School Students
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Examples of Theses Titles
Study Habits and Performance in the National Achievement
Test among Senior High School Students
Baklush and Bakler: A Morphological Description
of Gay Language
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Examples of Theses Titles
On Your Own
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Think of 5 topics and
write possible
research titles based
on those topics.
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On Your Own

How to choose a research topic