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How to Calculate OA APC Spend
for Your University
Heather Piwowar
March 4, 2020
@researchremix
heather@ourresearch.org
Hosted by ALCTS, the Association for Library Collections and Technical Services
@jasonpriem @researchremix
Non-profit company Our Research
(formerly Impactstory)
The people behind
Goal:
How much money is your university
paying in open access fees?
https://doi.org/10.1101/795310
https://i.imgur.co
m/ie5FW27.png
https://i.imgur.co
m/ie5FW27.png
https://doi.org/10.1101/795310
https://doi.org/10.1101/795310
What does that look like for
your authors?
How much is it costing your authors,
and where is the money coming from?
As scholarly communication experts on
campus, it is a thing you should know.
How you can use this data
- negotiate better on hybrid journals (double dipping)
- inform a Read and Publish agreement
- inform a Publish and Publish (PLOS) agreement
- plan around APC funds or awards
- understand the changing landscape of scholcomm
- for research or advocacy purposes
- for being an expert on your own campus
Goal:
How much money is your university
paying in open access fees?
Previous approaches:
- Just Gold OA https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.12092.pdf
- University accounting data https://insights.uksg.org/article/10.1629/uksg.451/
But what if you also want Hybrid (define),
and don't have accounting data?
Easy!
Papers your authors publish as OA
X
How much it costs them to publish there
Not so Easy :(
Papers your authors publish as OA
X
How much it costs them to publish there
Not so Easy :(
Papers your authors publish as OA
X
How much it costs them to publish there
Not so Easy :(
Papers your authors publish as OA
X
How much it costs them to publish there
Not so Easy :(
Papers your authors publish as OA
X
How much it costs them to publish there
... predicted out five years!
That's ok, we got this.
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
Sources of OA data
- 1findr
- Scopus
- Web of Science
- Dimensions
- Unpaywall
You’re already
using Unpaywall
if you use:
● Web of Science
● Scopus
● ProQuest Summon
● OCLC WorldCat
● EBSCO EDS
● DS Dimensions
● Lens
● etc..
Non-profit,
open source,
open data,
open infrastructure
Questions?
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
sources of affiliation data
- where to get it
- Web of Science
- Scopus
- Dimensions
- Lens
- Microsoft Academic Graph
- standardization (GRID, ROR)
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
source of APC data
- publisher pages
- OpenAPC: https://treemaps.intact-project.org/
Alas, not just list price
- The actual amount paid may differ from APC list prices due
to institutional membership agreements with discounts,
eventual editor discounts and more
- "Aside from the results of individual negotiations, there may
be other forms of benefit, for example due to frequency of
publication, prepayment deals, society memberships or
editor/reviewer activities"
- currency
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
which author pays
- corresponding author
- last author
- richest author
- average of all authors
- ???
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.12092.pdf
https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iatul/2019/fair/2/
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
Questions?
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of papers
https://www.liberquarterly.eu/articles/10.1835
2/lq.10280/
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of OA papers
https://doi.org/10.1101/795310
Two additional things
- Who pays, ultimately
- How to calculate
Two additional things
- Who pays, ultimately
- How to calculate
Data from 2011
10.1002/asi.21660
Two additional things
- Who pays, ultimately
- Practical ways to calculate this:
- OpenAPC
- Unpaywall Journals
A data dashboard that helps you
maximize real subscription value
You upload
● Your COUNTER data
● custom data, if you have it:
backfile, price lists, etc
We bring:
● Unpaywall OA data
● your institution’s citation and
authorship patterns
Source of your institution's
APC data:
- GRID/ROR,
Microsoft Academic Graph
Source of OA data:
- Unpaywall
Creates
A model projecting costs and
fulfillment for every journal,
for the next five years, using
NCPPU as the subscription
cost-effectiveness metric.
APC approach:
- hybrid and gold
- average of institutions
- MAG
In the future:
- forecast into the future
- Also includes "read" in
addition to "publish" :)
Non-profit,
open source,
open data,
open infrastructure
Free demo, real data:
journals.unpaywall.org
$1000/yr for custom
dashboard
Still early,
would love your feedback.
team@ourresearch.org
Newsletter for more info:
https://forms.gle/As24PdZicQU75Np67
We'd love it if you want to check out
the demo or subscribe,
but you can also calculate much of
this yourself,
and also just think about your open
access costs differently!
APC calculation steps
- Which papers
- OA
- affiliation
- How much money
- APC costs
- allocation
- Forecasting
- growth in costs
- growth in number of OA papers
Additional reading:
- Used same approach proposed here, for Australian and NZ
unis: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2258&context=iatul
- APC price changes
https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2019/11/26/apc-price-changes-2019-2018-by-journal-and-by-publisher/
- OpenAPC technical article
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2932530/2932531/439-4151-1-PB.pdf
Thanks! Questions?
team@ourresearch.org
demo: journals.unpaywall.org
Heather Piwowar
@researchremix

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