This document is a summary of a presentation by Dr. Peter Hammond on how to know there is a God. It argues that there is a God-shaped vacuum in humans that can only be filled by the eternal Creator. It provides examples from science like the complexity of the eye and astronomy that point to intelligent design. It also argues that rejecting God leaves life without meaning and exposes one to darkness of heart. The conclusion is that God reveals himself through creation and in Jesus Christ despite being rejected by some.
God exists because he created humans with an innate desire and need for him. While many try to fill this "God-shaped vacuum" with other things, only God can satisfy it. Evidence of intelligent design in nature points to a Creator. Scientific discoveries about the immense size and intricate laws of the universe also suggest it was created by an omnipotent God.
This document discusses objections to the ideas of heaven and hell. It addresses 17 objections to the idea of heaven, rejecting arguments that reincarnation is more reasonable, that there is no scientific evidence for heaven, that heaven is wishful thinking, a myth or legend, escapist, a distraction, a bribe, egotistical, boring, inhumane, would remove free will, eliminate individuality, remove privacy, would not involve sex, and seems alien. It also briefly discusses hell, stating that denying hell implies the Bible and Jesus are liars and allows dropping doctrines solely due to discomfort.
Apologetics 1 Lesson 9 Arguments for Christianity, The Resurrection and the P...Third Column Ministries
The document discusses several objections to and explanations for the problem of evil. It presents arguments that evil exists due to free will and human sin, and that God allows evil for purposes like soul-making and spiritual growth. It also suggests evil is the absence of good and moral evils result from human actions. Overall, the document explores theological responses to the question of why an omnipotent and good God permits the existence of evil.
This document contains excerpts from various sources that are critical of religion and argue for atheism and humanism. It includes quotes asserting that gods are not worth believing in, religion is wrong and evil, and civilization will not survive unless belief in God is eradicated. It also contains references to books and authors that argue science shows God does not exist. The document discusses both bad science and bad theology used in apologetics. It provides examples of how science and religion could work together and lists websites arguing that God does not exist.
This document discusses several topics related to defending Christianity through apologetics in an honest and sound way. It begins by defining key terms like integrity, apologetics, worldview and paradigm. It then examines questions around whether we follow evidence objectively or are influenced by assumptions. It also discusses how to reconcile scripture with scientific understandings from nature. There is debate around interpreting Genesis and whether the earth is young or old. While young earth creationism is popular among some, many Christian scholars and leaders believe an old earth view can also be compatible with Christianity.
Notes to Accompany "A History of Science and Christianity"
The ancient world: Chaos vs Cosmos
1. Thales (585 BC) Predicted a Solar Eclipse: Nature is predictable. Cosmos
and the human mind.
Melvin Calvin (atheist expert on the chemical origin of life): ?The fundamental conviction
that the universe is ordered [cosmos] is the first and strongest tenet [of scientists].
As I try to discern the origin of that conviction, I seem to find it in a
basic notion discovered 2000 or 3000 years ago, and enunciated first in the
Western world by the ancient Hebrews: namely that the universe is governed by
a single God, and is not the product of the whims of many gods, each governing
his own province, according to his own laws. This monotheistic view seems to be
the historical foundation of modern science.?...
Kedron Jones, a member of the ARS board, gave a lesson recently titled “Know How to Answer: Conversational Apologetics” The class was taught 10/18/14 at Los Angeles Church of Christ campus ministry. The notes and power point are attached.
Who Said Jesus is a Myth? A class by Brian Colon from 2012 ICEC at UCLAevidenceforchristianity
Brian Colon taught a class at the 2012 ICEC at UCLA refuting the oft-heard accusation that the Jesus of the New Testament is principally a myth. Brian both presents hard evidence for the reliability of the New Testament picture of Jesus and explains why the Jesus myth arguments are extremely weak.
God exists because he created humans with an innate desire and need for him. While many try to fill this "God-shaped vacuum" with other things, only God can satisfy it. Evidence of intelligent design in nature points to a Creator. Scientific discoveries about the immense size and intricate laws of the universe also suggest it was created by an omnipotent God.
This document discusses objections to the ideas of heaven and hell. It addresses 17 objections to the idea of heaven, rejecting arguments that reincarnation is more reasonable, that there is no scientific evidence for heaven, that heaven is wishful thinking, a myth or legend, escapist, a distraction, a bribe, egotistical, boring, inhumane, would remove free will, eliminate individuality, remove privacy, would not involve sex, and seems alien. It also briefly discusses hell, stating that denying hell implies the Bible and Jesus are liars and allows dropping doctrines solely due to discomfort.
Apologetics 1 Lesson 9 Arguments for Christianity, The Resurrection and the P...Third Column Ministries
The document discusses several objections to and explanations for the problem of evil. It presents arguments that evil exists due to free will and human sin, and that God allows evil for purposes like soul-making and spiritual growth. It also suggests evil is the absence of good and moral evils result from human actions. Overall, the document explores theological responses to the question of why an omnipotent and good God permits the existence of evil.
This document contains excerpts from various sources that are critical of religion and argue for atheism and humanism. It includes quotes asserting that gods are not worth believing in, religion is wrong and evil, and civilization will not survive unless belief in God is eradicated. It also contains references to books and authors that argue science shows God does not exist. The document discusses both bad science and bad theology used in apologetics. It provides examples of how science and religion could work together and lists websites arguing that God does not exist.
This document discusses several topics related to defending Christianity through apologetics in an honest and sound way. It begins by defining key terms like integrity, apologetics, worldview and paradigm. It then examines questions around whether we follow evidence objectively or are influenced by assumptions. It also discusses how to reconcile scripture with scientific understandings from nature. There is debate around interpreting Genesis and whether the earth is young or old. While young earth creationism is popular among some, many Christian scholars and leaders believe an old earth view can also be compatible with Christianity.
Notes to Accompany "A History of Science and Christianity"
The ancient world: Chaos vs Cosmos
1. Thales (585 BC) Predicted a Solar Eclipse: Nature is predictable. Cosmos
and the human mind.
Melvin Calvin (atheist expert on the chemical origin of life): ?The fundamental conviction
that the universe is ordered [cosmos] is the first and strongest tenet [of scientists].
As I try to discern the origin of that conviction, I seem to find it in a
basic notion discovered 2000 or 3000 years ago, and enunciated first in the
Western world by the ancient Hebrews: namely that the universe is governed by
a single God, and is not the product of the whims of many gods, each governing
his own province, according to his own laws. This monotheistic view seems to be
the historical foundation of modern science.?...
Kedron Jones, a member of the ARS board, gave a lesson recently titled “Know How to Answer: Conversational Apologetics” The class was taught 10/18/14 at Los Angeles Church of Christ campus ministry. The notes and power point are attached.
Who Said Jesus is a Myth? A class by Brian Colon from 2012 ICEC at UCLAevidenceforchristianity
Brian Colon taught a class at the 2012 ICEC at UCLA refuting the oft-heard accusation that the Jesus of the New Testament is principally a myth. Brian both presents hard evidence for the reliability of the New Testament picture of Jesus and explains why the Jesus myth arguments are extremely weak.
A power point for a titled What is Truth? A talk about Postmodernism, Naturalism and the Christian World View, given by Dr. John Oakes at Rutgers University 11/20-09.
The document discusses reframing religious beliefs for the new millennium by asking new questions rather than making statements. It presents 10 questions that are transforming Christianity, including questions about the biblical narrative, the nature of God, Jesus, the gospel, and how to have hopeful yet inclusive discussions about theology without dividing. The questions are intended to create conversations that lead to new understandings rather than static positions.
Christian and Other World Views: A Power Point. A lesson on world views, including the Christian world view, and the world views of naturalism, postmodernism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jaina, Sikkhism, Confucianism and Islam. First taught by John Oakes in Manila 1/16/2010.
Richard Dawkins is considered a prominent evolutionary biologist and advocate of atheism. In his book "The God Delusion", he makes several key arguments: 1) Natural processes like evolution can spontaneously generate complexity without a designer; 2) Therefore, God is not needed to explain the universe or life; 3) Belief in God or the supernatural is a delusion caused by a "meme" infecting human thought; 4) Religion is not just false but dangerous and the enemy of science. However, the document outlines several problems with Dawkins' arguments, such as logical fallacies, biased reasoning, and assertions that cannot be scientifically proven. It argues that materialism/naturalism is based on circular logic and is ultimately false
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why Apologetics?Robin Schumacher
This document discusses the importance and purposes of Christian apologetics. It begins by defining apologetics as providing rational arguments and evidence for why Christianity is true. The main purposes are to 1) validate the truth of Christianity, 2) save unbelievers, 3) strengthen believers, and 4) refute errors. It emphasizes that, while apologetics can influence people, only God saves. The overall goal is to present Christianity as reasonable and guide people to the truth of God.
This document discusses the relationship between science and religion, specifically Christianity. It makes three main points:
1) The development of science historically took place within the Christian West, and many early scientists were religious believers, including clergy.
2) Christianity provided the worldview foundations for science by positing a rational, orderly universe created by God to be understood by rational humans. Other religions did not generate a "full-birthed" science.
3) To reconcile the estrangement between science and Christianity, both communities need to re-examine their views - scientists should better understand Christianity's actual claims, while Christians should reject equating evolution with atheism. Without Christianity, there would be no history of
This document discusses the views of various philosophers and religious figures on humor from ancient Greece to modern times. It provides a chronological sampling of statements on humor from Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece to modern thinkers like Freud and Kierkegaard. It also explores how different religious traditions like Buddhism, Christianity and Judaism have incorporated or viewed humor. Examples of religious humor in sermons, church bulletins and politics are presented to show how humor can be used to identify with religious groups.
John Oakes and Robert Carrillo are team teaching a class on the history of Christianity for the staff of the San Diego Church of Christ over the next couple of months. The notes and power point for the class are available here. John Oakes has a book on the topic “The Christian Story: Finding the Church in Church History” available at www.ipibooks.com
The document discusses evidence for the identity of Jesus Christ. It examines his claims to be the Messiah and Son of God, as well as prophecies about the Messiah from the Old Testament that Jesus fulfilled. The document also considers Jesus' miracles and the strongest evidence for his resurrection, which is the empty tomb and eyewitness accounts from over 500 people. The resurrection is the most important fact because it validates Jesus' identity and provides hope of eternal life. Non-Christian sources like Josephus and Tacitus also corroborate the basic facts about Jesus. The document analyzes alternative theories for the resurrection but finds them inadequate. Overall, it argues the historical evidence points to Jesus being the promised Messiah.
Dr. Robert Kurka gave a class at the 2015 ICEC designed to help us gain perspective on how to deal with a world in which there is a plurality of religions. He argues that we should strongly approach the philosophy of religious pluralism (no religion has absolute truth) but that we should not be overly discouraged to live in a society in which many religions exist. This has been normal in much of Christian history and we should think of it as an opportunity, not a disaster. How, then, should we behave in a world in which we cannot assume that the Christian Worldview is not the predominant one? We should be respectful, find common ground, and present with boldness the distinctiveness and advantage of the Christian explanation. The audio will be available in about a week at www.ipibooks.com. I am attaching the power point for the presentation.
OUTLINE
1. Tillich’s Life History
2. New Being (Creation) & Spiritual Presence
3. His 2 Popular and 3 Sermon Books
4. His Questioning and Answering Theology
5. Relating Religion to Culture
TILLICH MADE THEOLOGY RELEVANT BY:
1. Reinterpreting words like FAITH AND COURAGE to remove confusion and distortion with his popular books
“DYNAMICS OF FAITH” &
“THE COURAGE TO BE”
2. His ANSWERING THEOLOGY, which correlated
questions arising from our human finitude and predicament
with answers derived from divine revelation and religious wisdom.
3. RELATING RELIGION TO CULTURE: Science & Art.
TILLICH’S THEOLOGY EMPHASIZED DIALOGUE BETWEEN
“YES”& “NO,” life & death, being & non-being,
essence & existence
freedom & destiny,
TO AVOID DISTORTED EXTREMES.
Overcoming Limitations of "Naturalism Without Religion"Paul H. Carr
Tillich’s existential and Whitehead’s process theologies overcome the limitations of “naturalism without religion.”
Tillich, Wildman, Whitehead, and Bracken update the Bible’s promise of eternal life as well as the meaning and goal of history. Tillich’s description of religion as the Dimension of Depth resonates with Goodenough’s "Sacred Depths of Nature."
For Whitehead, the goal of the Universe is the production of beauty.
“The thirst for beauty that permeates our lives is an opening to transcendence,” according to theologian Philip Hefner.
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why Christianity (Part 1)?Robin Schumacher
This presentation examines the problem of evil in the world and looks at how to reconcile the concept of an all-powerful and loving God with the reality of evil.
Dr. John Oakes gave a public lecture on God and Science/Science and the Bible at the University of Connecticut 10/15/2015. The power point and audio are attached.
Dr. John Oakes taught a class titled Christianity in a Postmodern World at the 2013 ICEC at San Diego State University. He proposes a rational Christian response to both the good and the bad which comes with postmodern thinking. The class covers the history of modernism and why it was replaced by postmodernism, as well as a brief bio of the major influences in the movement as well as suggesting both the strengths and weaknesses of the postmodern mood.
This document discusses the rise of humanism as an alternative to Christianity. It traces humanism back to ancient Greek philosophers like Protagoras who asserted that man is the measure of all things. During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, thinkers increasingly elevated human reason and abilities above revelation from God. This led to a secular, naturalistic worldview where man, not God, is central. The document argues that when God is removed, humanism leads to an unstable downward spiral and the rise of authoritarianism. It provides examples of rulers throughout history who claimed divine status or demanded worship as a way to consolidate power over populations without God.
Reasons For Belief: A class taught by John Oakes, PhD at Harvard University 10/16/2009. The subject is reasons to believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God. See EFC store for the recording
A power point by Dr. John Beggs, professor at Indiana University for 2010 ICEC on his research in neuroscience and the philosophical and theological questions of the existence of the human soul.
Scientifically, the Theory of Evolution is seen by more and more scientists as having major weaknesses. Future sermons will support that fact. The real problem with evolution is that it presents students with a worldview that eliminates the possibility of God in creation. More than a few Christians have had their faith weakened or destroyed by the sole teaching of evolution to the exclusion of Intelligent Design which is just as or more reasonable as evolution.
Nexxt week's message is called, Three Scientific Facts That Challenge Evolution"
Why Christians Must Challenge Evolution ( With embedded video of message)Abundant Life Fellowship
Scientifically, the Theory of Evolution is seen by more and more scientists as having major weaknesses. Future sermons will support that fact. The real problem with evolution is that it presents students with a worldview that eliminates the possibility of God in creation. More than a few Christians have had their faith weakened or destroyed by the sole teaching of evolution to the exclusion of Intelligent Design which is just as or more reasonable as evolution.
Nexxt week's message is called, Three Scientific Facts That Challenge Evolution"
Vidoe of this is at https://youtu.be/B4FPn01_vnY
A power point for a titled What is Truth? A talk about Postmodernism, Naturalism and the Christian World View, given by Dr. John Oakes at Rutgers University 11/20-09.
The document discusses reframing religious beliefs for the new millennium by asking new questions rather than making statements. It presents 10 questions that are transforming Christianity, including questions about the biblical narrative, the nature of God, Jesus, the gospel, and how to have hopeful yet inclusive discussions about theology without dividing. The questions are intended to create conversations that lead to new understandings rather than static positions.
Christian and Other World Views: A Power Point. A lesson on world views, including the Christian world view, and the world views of naturalism, postmodernism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jaina, Sikkhism, Confucianism and Islam. First taught by John Oakes in Manila 1/16/2010.
Richard Dawkins is considered a prominent evolutionary biologist and advocate of atheism. In his book "The God Delusion", he makes several key arguments: 1) Natural processes like evolution can spontaneously generate complexity without a designer; 2) Therefore, God is not needed to explain the universe or life; 3) Belief in God or the supernatural is a delusion caused by a "meme" infecting human thought; 4) Religion is not just false but dangerous and the enemy of science. However, the document outlines several problems with Dawkins' arguments, such as logical fallacies, biased reasoning, and assertions that cannot be scientifically proven. It argues that materialism/naturalism is based on circular logic and is ultimately false
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why Apologetics?Robin Schumacher
This document discusses the importance and purposes of Christian apologetics. It begins by defining apologetics as providing rational arguments and evidence for why Christianity is true. The main purposes are to 1) validate the truth of Christianity, 2) save unbelievers, 3) strengthen believers, and 4) refute errors. It emphasizes that, while apologetics can influence people, only God saves. The overall goal is to present Christianity as reasonable and guide people to the truth of God.
This document discusses the relationship between science and religion, specifically Christianity. It makes three main points:
1) The development of science historically took place within the Christian West, and many early scientists were religious believers, including clergy.
2) Christianity provided the worldview foundations for science by positing a rational, orderly universe created by God to be understood by rational humans. Other religions did not generate a "full-birthed" science.
3) To reconcile the estrangement between science and Christianity, both communities need to re-examine their views - scientists should better understand Christianity's actual claims, while Christians should reject equating evolution with atheism. Without Christianity, there would be no history of
This document discusses the views of various philosophers and religious figures on humor from ancient Greece to modern times. It provides a chronological sampling of statements on humor from Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece to modern thinkers like Freud and Kierkegaard. It also explores how different religious traditions like Buddhism, Christianity and Judaism have incorporated or viewed humor. Examples of religious humor in sermons, church bulletins and politics are presented to show how humor can be used to identify with religious groups.
John Oakes and Robert Carrillo are team teaching a class on the history of Christianity for the staff of the San Diego Church of Christ over the next couple of months. The notes and power point for the class are available here. John Oakes has a book on the topic “The Christian Story: Finding the Church in Church History” available at www.ipibooks.com
The document discusses evidence for the identity of Jesus Christ. It examines his claims to be the Messiah and Son of God, as well as prophecies about the Messiah from the Old Testament that Jesus fulfilled. The document also considers Jesus' miracles and the strongest evidence for his resurrection, which is the empty tomb and eyewitness accounts from over 500 people. The resurrection is the most important fact because it validates Jesus' identity and provides hope of eternal life. Non-Christian sources like Josephus and Tacitus also corroborate the basic facts about Jesus. The document analyzes alternative theories for the resurrection but finds them inadequate. Overall, it argues the historical evidence points to Jesus being the promised Messiah.
Dr. Robert Kurka gave a class at the 2015 ICEC designed to help us gain perspective on how to deal with a world in which there is a plurality of religions. He argues that we should strongly approach the philosophy of religious pluralism (no religion has absolute truth) but that we should not be overly discouraged to live in a society in which many religions exist. This has been normal in much of Christian history and we should think of it as an opportunity, not a disaster. How, then, should we behave in a world in which we cannot assume that the Christian Worldview is not the predominant one? We should be respectful, find common ground, and present with boldness the distinctiveness and advantage of the Christian explanation. The audio will be available in about a week at www.ipibooks.com. I am attaching the power point for the presentation.
OUTLINE
1. Tillich’s Life History
2. New Being (Creation) & Spiritual Presence
3. His 2 Popular and 3 Sermon Books
4. His Questioning and Answering Theology
5. Relating Religion to Culture
TILLICH MADE THEOLOGY RELEVANT BY:
1. Reinterpreting words like FAITH AND COURAGE to remove confusion and distortion with his popular books
“DYNAMICS OF FAITH” &
“THE COURAGE TO BE”
2. His ANSWERING THEOLOGY, which correlated
questions arising from our human finitude and predicament
with answers derived from divine revelation and religious wisdom.
3. RELATING RELIGION TO CULTURE: Science & Art.
TILLICH’S THEOLOGY EMPHASIZED DIALOGUE BETWEEN
“YES”& “NO,” life & death, being & non-being,
essence & existence
freedom & destiny,
TO AVOID DISTORTED EXTREMES.
Overcoming Limitations of "Naturalism Without Religion"Paul H. Carr
Tillich’s existential and Whitehead’s process theologies overcome the limitations of “naturalism without religion.”
Tillich, Wildman, Whitehead, and Bracken update the Bible’s promise of eternal life as well as the meaning and goal of history. Tillich’s description of religion as the Dimension of Depth resonates with Goodenough’s "Sacred Depths of Nature."
For Whitehead, the goal of the Universe is the production of beauty.
“The thirst for beauty that permeates our lives is an opening to transcendence,” according to theologian Philip Hefner.
The Essentials of Apologetics - Why Christianity (Part 1)?Robin Schumacher
This presentation examines the problem of evil in the world and looks at how to reconcile the concept of an all-powerful and loving God with the reality of evil.
Dr. John Oakes gave a public lecture on God and Science/Science and the Bible at the University of Connecticut 10/15/2015. The power point and audio are attached.
Dr. John Oakes taught a class titled Christianity in a Postmodern World at the 2013 ICEC at San Diego State University. He proposes a rational Christian response to both the good and the bad which comes with postmodern thinking. The class covers the history of modernism and why it was replaced by postmodernism, as well as a brief bio of the major influences in the movement as well as suggesting both the strengths and weaknesses of the postmodern mood.
This document discusses the rise of humanism as an alternative to Christianity. It traces humanism back to ancient Greek philosophers like Protagoras who asserted that man is the measure of all things. During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, thinkers increasingly elevated human reason and abilities above revelation from God. This led to a secular, naturalistic worldview where man, not God, is central. The document argues that when God is removed, humanism leads to an unstable downward spiral and the rise of authoritarianism. It provides examples of rulers throughout history who claimed divine status or demanded worship as a way to consolidate power over populations without God.
Reasons For Belief: A class taught by John Oakes, PhD at Harvard University 10/16/2009. The subject is reasons to believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God. See EFC store for the recording
A power point by Dr. John Beggs, professor at Indiana University for 2010 ICEC on his research in neuroscience and the philosophical and theological questions of the existence of the human soul.
Scientifically, the Theory of Evolution is seen by more and more scientists as having major weaknesses. Future sermons will support that fact. The real problem with evolution is that it presents students with a worldview that eliminates the possibility of God in creation. More than a few Christians have had their faith weakened or destroyed by the sole teaching of evolution to the exclusion of Intelligent Design which is just as or more reasonable as evolution.
Nexxt week's message is called, Three Scientific Facts That Challenge Evolution"
Why Christians Must Challenge Evolution ( With embedded video of message)Abundant Life Fellowship
Scientifically, the Theory of Evolution is seen by more and more scientists as having major weaknesses. Future sermons will support that fact. The real problem with evolution is that it presents students with a worldview that eliminates the possibility of God in creation. More than a few Christians have had their faith weakened or destroyed by the sole teaching of evolution to the exclusion of Intelligent Design which is just as or more reasonable as evolution.
Nexxt week's message is called, Three Scientific Facts That Challenge Evolution"
Vidoe of this is at https://youtu.be/B4FPn01_vnY
The document discusses the concept of God and religion from several perspectives. It argues that modern skepticism advocates for science over pseudosciences and superstitions. In the 19th century, positivism and Marxism challenged the role of religion. While monotheism demands obedience, it also allows humanity to shape the world in its image through technology. Some argue that Christianity is responsible for the technical domination of nature. Fundamentalism of all religions has led to violence when groups believe their faith is the only true one. With so many conflicting religions, it is difficult to say which one is truly powerful or fair.
Does God Exist? A question that even atheists spend a lot of time on, having concluded already that there is no God. Hava look at the framework of a lesson I put togther to explore the question.
Walter brown-murray-what-is-the-true-christian-religion-new-age-press-1947Francis Batt
The document discusses the true explanation of Christianity and redemption according to the author's perspective.
1) The first objective of Jesus' coming was to release mankind from captivity to hells and evil beings by assuming a human nature to approach and fight against devils without destroying them.
2) The second objective was to reveal God to man by manifesting the otherwise invisible God through assuming a human form on the plane of nature.
3) The third objective was to provide a pattern of perfect humanity for all people to follow by example, living a life of complete obedience to God's will and love for others.
God's Sovereignty, Free Will, and Salvation - IntroductionRobin Schumacher
God's sovereignty and human free will have been debated throughout church history. The document discusses various positions on these issues, including:
- Pelagius taught humans have free will and are born innocent without sin. Augustine opposed this view, arguing humans are born in sin.
- The Reformers like Luther and Calvin affirmed total depravity and argued humans cannot freely choose God due to bondage to sin.
- Arminius moved away from Calvinism, arguing for cooperative assistance between God and humans in salvation.
- John Wesley adopted a middle position, affirming total depravity but arguing for prevenient grace enabling free will cooperation with God.
This document provides an overview of arguments for and against the existence of God. It discusses the complexity of the universe and life as an argument for a creator or designer. It also considers scientific explanations for the origin and laws of the universe as arguments against the need for God. The document outlines beliefs about God in major religions and considers whether an all-powerful God could exist given the amount of suffering in the world. It presents counterarguments that God's existence cannot be proven and that religious beliefs may require suspending logical thought.
How Can I Know that the Bible is the Word of God?Peter Hammond
The document discusses evidence that the Bible is the word of God, beginning with prophecies from the Old Testament that have been fulfilled, such as Egypt no longer being ruled by Egyptian princes and the destruction of Babylon as prophesied. It notes the unique survival of the Bible despite attempts to destroy it, and its positive influence on Western civilization. The document argues the Bible has had a greater impact on society and culture than any other book in history.
St. Augustine searched for meaning and satisfaction in different philosophies and religions but found them lacking until he became Christian. The document discusses arguments for the existence of God, including the argument from divine longing - that humans have an innate desire to know God that must be fulfilled. It provides examples of astronauts and scientists who attributed their work and discoveries to God.
This document discusses the rediscovery of God in the age of science. It summarizes traditional arguments for God's existence like the ontological, cosmological, teleological, and moral arguments, but notes they have lost persuasive power due to modern atheism. It then discusses how recent scientific discoveries like the Big Bang theory, anthropic principle showing the universe is finely-tuned for life, and search for a fundamental substance/force are rediscovering God and moving beyond atheism. The document argues these scientific findings point to an intelligent designer and creator, providing evidence for God's existence in the current scientific age.
This document discusses the rediscovery of God in the age of science. It summarizes traditional arguments for God's existence like the ontological, cosmological, teleological, and moral arguments, but notes they have lost persuasive power due to modern atheism. It then discusses how recent scientific discoveries like the Big Bang theory, anthropic principle showing the universe is finely-tuned for life, and search for a fundamental substance/force are rediscovering God as the best explanation. The document argues science is moving beyond past atheism by providing evidence the universe was designed and created by God.
The document discusses the relationship between science and the Bible. It argues that the Bible contains scientific truths that were revealed centuries before being discovered by science, such as the earth being round and oceans being connected. It claims this proves the Bible's divine authorship. The document criticizes theories of evolution and the Big Bang as unable to answer fundamental questions about life's origins. Overall, it asserts that science agrees with the Bible and its account of creation as having purpose and a creator.
This document discusses several religious and philosophical concepts:
1. It discusses Christian teachings about behaving in a way that sustains life and following God's laws to please Him.
2. It discusses Hindu and Buddhist teachings about achieving self-realization by destroying ignorance and uniting with God. Only a few can achieve this in each age.
3. It discusses the origins of different civilizations and religions, and how they represent different aspects of the Trinity - the Indus Valley civilization represents the Holy Ghost, Mesopotamia represents the Son, and Ancient Egypt represents the Creator.
Our son, David Fox spoke passionately today on why the theory of evolution is a bad idea scientifically and morally--- a grand slam of information, revelation and inspiration The law of "Supernatural Selection" was obviously at work in the results! We all loved it. I vote it "Best in Series" of five message this month on this topic. God willing, we will help start a movement to get the much better theory of Intelligent Design into local schools taught along side the now-largely debunked theory of evolution. Hopefully, this will protect many students from the very false scientific persuasion that science has proven there is no evidence for a creator. THERE IS!!!
The document discusses the relationship between science and the Bible. It argues that the Bible contains scientific truths that were revealed centuries before being discovered by science, such as the earth being round and oceans being connected. It criticizes the theory of evolution as having more questions than answers. The document asserts that the Bible is the inspired word of God that contains both spiritual and scientific truths about the origin and purpose of the universe.
This document discusses how the Bible has influenced many important historical figures and areas of life. It provides quotes from presidents, leaders, scientists, and others affirming the importance and power of the Bible. The main body then outlines different areas of life where allowing the Bible to influence one's thinking can provide clarity, purpose, and direction: origins, social and family relationships, spiritual growth, values, and eternal destiny. It encourages reading the Bible to develop strong biblical convictions and a Christian lifestyle.
CONTENTS
I. THE SOUL'S QUEST AFTER GOD ... I
II. GOD IN NATURE ....... 39
III. GOD IN HUMANITY 89
IV. GOD IN JESUS CHRIST II3
V. GOD A SAVIOUR FROM SIN . . . .127
This document discusses atheism and provides examples of prominent atheists such as Noam Chomsky, Karl Marx, and Richard Dawkins. It argues that atheism is foolish because without God, there is no meaning, purpose, or morality. It claims atheism leads to hopelessness, like the myth of Sisyphus eternally rolling a stone up a hill. The document suggests atheism is to blame for mass shootings and that atheists borrow from Judeo-Christian traditions while rejecting God. It encourages seeking God while there is still time.
Believing the theory of evolution is an act of faithPaul Fuller
This document discusses the theory of evolution and argues that believing in evolution requires an act of faith, while believing in God's account of creation in the Bible does not. It summarizes Darwin's admissions about flaws and difficulties with the theory, and notes that the most recent scholarship has not provided satisfactory explanations. While evolutionary theories conflict with Genesis, "true science" does not necessarily conflict with the Bible. The document concludes that evolution is just a theory and leaves the universe without purpose, while faith in God as creator answers questions that science cannot.
Similar to How do You Know That There is a God (20)
The Wesley brothers, John and Charles, were central figures of the 18th century Evangelical Revival in Britain. They grew up during the Industrial Revolution, a time of rapid social and economic change. Both brothers experienced spiritual crises and conversions that led them to preach the doctrine of justification by faith alone, sparking widespread evangelism across Britain and literally transforming society.
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorencePeter Hammond
Savonarola was born in 1452 in Ferrara, Italy to a noble family. He studied philosophy, logic, and medicine before becoming a monk in 1475 and joining the Dominicans. He was sent to Florence where he began fearlessly preaching against the corruption and immorality he saw in the Catholic Church and Florentine society. Savonarola gained a large following and confronted the ruling Medici family. When the Medici's power waned, Savonarola became ruler of Florence for three years and instituted moral reforms. However, he made enemies, including Pope Alexander VI, who had Savonarola excommunicated, imprisoned, and tortured. Remaining steadfast in his beliefs,
Jan Hus was a 15th century Bohemian priest who preached reformist views that challenged the Catholic Church's corruption and abuse of power. Inspired by John Wycliffe's teachings, Hus denounced the sale of indulgences and sins of clergy. He was excommunicated, summoned to a church council, and despite an imperial guarantee of safe passage, was imprisoned and burned at the stake for heresy. Hus' martyrdom helped spread reformist resistance against Rome's authority and led to military conflicts between Hussite followers and the Holy Roman Empire.
Anne of Bohemia was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor and a friend of the Protestant Reformation. She loved studying the Bible and protected John Wycliffe from persecution. Anne encouraged Bohemian students to study under Wycliffe and helped spread Reformation teachings throughout Europe. Her marriage to King Richard II of England was said to be happy. However, Anne tragically died of plague at age 27, deeply mourning by the people of England. Her influence helped spread Reformation ideas to Bohemia and beyond.
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithPeter Hammond
Peter Waldo was a wealthy merchant in Lyons, France who gave away all his possessions after a friend's death led him to seriously consider his soul. He had priests translate the Gospels into French and was convicted by what he read. Waldo and his followers, called the Waldensians, sought to live in voluntary poverty and preach the Gospel, which brought persecution from the Catholic Church. Despite centuries of persecution, the Waldensians survived and helped inspire reformers like Jan Hus, spreading the Gospel across Europe through traveling preachers.
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationPeter Hammond
This document discusses Halloween and argues that it has origins in pagan rituals rather than Christianity. It describes Halloween traditions like costumes, jack-o-lanterns, and trick-or-treating as having roots in Celtic harvest festivals and Druid practices involving human and animal sacrifices to appease spirits. The document recommends that Christians celebrate Reformation Day instead of Halloween and warns that Halloween promotes occult beliefs and can introduce people to witchcraft. It provides many Bible verses condemning pagan practices and encouraging Christians to stand against evil.
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End SlaveryPeter Hammond
This document provides background on William Wilberforce and his lifelong crusade to abolish the slave trade in Britain. It details how Wilberforce was inspired by his Christian faith to take on this cause, despite facing overwhelming opposition. After years of persistent effort, public awareness campaigns, and legal battles, Wilberforce succeeded in getting Parliament to pass acts abolishing the slave trade in 1807 and emancipating all slaves in the British Empire by 1833, just before his death. The document emphasizes Wilberforce's moral leadership and the role of his evangelical Christian faith in fueling his determination to achieve these landmark reforms.
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaPeter Hammond
Queen Elizabeth I was England's greatest queen who successfully established Protestantism and led England during a golden age. Under her 45-year reign, England defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing itself as a naval power. Shakespeare and other artists flourished during her Protestant rule, which contrasted with the Catholic persecutions under her half-sister Queen Mary I. The Spanish Armada posed an immense threat in 1588 as it sought to invade England, but the Royal Navy led by Hawkins and Drake used superior cannons to defeat the larger Spanish fleet in a decisive victory.
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkrainePeter Hammond
This document provides a Christian perspective on the war in Ukraine from Dr. Peter Hammond. It makes several key points in 3 or fewer sentences:
The war pits millions of Christians against each other and has caused much suffering. Ukraine has a history of oppression under communism, particularly Stalin's regime which caused millions of deaths. Attempts to expand NATO and draw Ukraine away from Russia's sphere of influence helped precipitate the conflict despite warnings from Russia.
Hudson Taylor was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China in the 19th century. He founded the China Inland Mission, now known as OMF International, which became a large missionary organization that focused on evangelizing interior regions of China. Some key aspects:
- Taylor was called to be a missionary to China from a young age and prepared extensively through language study, theology study, and living frugally.
- He adopted Chinese dress and customs to better connect with Chinese people and viewed this as important for an indigenous church. This was controversial among other missionaries.
- Taylor started the China Inland Mission in 1865 with the goal of sending missionaries deep into China without salaries and relying on faith for provisions.
This document discusses the challenge of finding suitable missionary volunteers. It notes that while opportunities for missionary work are vast, there are not enough volunteers to fill positions on the mission field. It attributes this shortage to modern secular culture that discourages long-term commitment and sacrifice. The document then outlines the qualities needed for effective missionary work, including diligent Bible study, strong Christian character, integrity, a positive attitude, and a willingness to endure hardship and criticism. It provides examples from missionary pioneers who exhibited these qualities and were willing to sacrifice all for the cause of missions.
The document discusses how the 19th century was the greatest century of Christian missions and expansion. It summarizes that in 1801, Christianity was concentrated in Europe and North America, with Asia and Africa largely unevangelized. However, by 1900 Christianity had spread to become a worldwide religion. It attributes this to the pioneering missionaries of the 19th century who overcame immense hardships and obstacles to spread the gospel despite limited resources. The document urges Christians to learn from these missionaries' effective strategies and sacrifices if the 21st century is to see similar growth.
This document provides 17 reasons for why the evangelization of non-Christians (the heathen) is important. It argues that all people are lost and in need of salvation due to humanity's sinful nature. It cites biblical passages stating that Jesus is the only way to salvation and that he commands followers to spread the gospel message to all nations. The document emphasizes that God loves all people and that the whole world belongs to him. It concludes by stating that the Lord is worthy of all praise, worship, and honor.
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsPeter Hammond
Samuel Zwemer (1867-1951) was a Dutch-American missionary who dedicated his life to bringing Christianity to Muslims. He grew up in a missionary family and felt called from a young age to take the gospel to followers of Islam. After facing rejection from missionary boards, he co-founded the American-Arabian Mission. Throughout his career, he traveled extensively in the Middle East, wrote prolifically advocating for missions to Muslims, and trained future missionaries. Though he saw few Muslim converts himself, Zwemer laid important groundwork for later missionary efforts and helped mobilize Christians worldwide to reach Muslims with the gospel.
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BiblePeter Hammond
1) William Tyndale was burned at the stake in 1536 for translating the Bible into English from the original Greek and Hebrew.
2) Two other Protestant bishops, Hugh Latimer and Nicolas Ridley, were burned at the stake in 1555 at Balliol College, Oxford for their Protestant faith, along with Archbishop Thomas Cranmer four months later.
3) Their martyrdom served to inspire further calls for Bible translation into English and the Protestant Reformation in England, though over 450 years later their sacrifices are often forgotten.
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World DisorderPeter Hammond
This document summarizes the occult roots and teachings of Sabbatai Zevi, a 17th century Jewish rabbi who declared himself the messiah. Some key points:
1) Zevi taught that salvation comes through sin and redemption is achieved through deception and breaking religious laws. He encouraged sexual immorality and breaking dietary laws.
2) Zevi's teachings, known as Sabbateanism, spread rapidly among Jews but he was rejected by many rabbis. When threatened with death by the Sultan, he converted to Islam.
3) Sabbatean followers believed conversion was part of Zevi's messianic mission and continued secret Sabbatean practices after
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistPeter Hammond
George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an influential English Anglican priest and leader in the 18th century Protestant evangelical movement known as the Great Awakening. He was renowned as an eloquent preacher who drew immense crowds across Britain and America through his passionate open-air sermons. Whitefield helped spark revivals of Christianity in both countries and established orphanages and schools. Though he had theological differences with John Wesley, the two were ultimately reconciled and helped spread evangelical Christianity. Whitefield preached an extraordinary number of sermons in his lifetime and traveled extensively despite poor health, establishing himself as one of the most important religious figures of his era.
The document discusses the importance and power of prayer in the church and for Christians. It notes that prayer meetings used to be a central part of church life but have declined in many Western churches today. When the author was first converted, their local church had vibrant weekly prayer meetings, men's meetings, and outreach events, but these were suspended due to conflicts with television viewing. The document advocates that prayer, studying the Bible, and evangelism should be core priorities and activities for all Christians and churches. It provides many examples from the Bible of the emphasis on prayer and how prayer strengthened the early church.
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarPeter Hammond
Oliver Cromwell was a dedicated Puritan and military leader who played a pivotal role in the English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy. As a member of Parliament, he helped dismantle the King's oppressive powers and supported religious freedom. Cromwell went on to select and train a highly disciplined New Model Army that proved victorious against Royalist forces. However, he opposed Presbyterian attempts to impose religious uniformity, believing in liberty of conscience. This led to further conflict and ultimately the trial and execution of King Charles I in 1649, with Cromwell establishing himself as Lord Protector afterwards.
The document provides an overview of the Book of Acts, describing it as an account of the origin and expansion of the early Christian church. It summarizes that Acts shows Christianity conquering pagan cultures through the power of the Holy Spirit, acting as a missionary manual. Key events and figures in the spread of Christianity are highlighted, obstacles to communicating the gospel cross-culturally are examined, and the church's strategies for successful missionary work are outlined.
Lição 12: João 15 a 17 – O Espírito Santo e a Oração Sacerdotal | 2° Trimestr...OmarBarrezueta1
Esta lição é uma oportunidade para discutirmos um assunto multo mal interpretado no contexto cristão, que é o fato de algumas pessoas pensarem que o conhecer Jesus é ter a nossa vida mudada em todas as áreas, como se Deus tivesse o dever de transportar-nos deste mundo para um outro mundo onde muitas coisas maravilhosas que desejamos seriam reais. No entanto, a nossa fé não nos tira do mundo após nos convertermos; ao invés disso, permanecemos vivendo sob as mesmas circunstâncias. O propósito de Deus não é nos tirar do mundo, mas nos livrar das ações do maligno (Jo 17.15), Sendo assim, a vida eterna não significa estar fora da realidade deste mundo, mas conhecer o único Deus verdadeiro (Jo 17.3).
Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
God calls us to a journey of worshiping Him. In this journey you will encounter different obstacles and derailments that will want to sway you from worshiping God. You got to be intentional in breaking the barriers staged on your way of worship in order to offer God acceptable worship.
PHASE-IV
The very deep experience of silence helps to expand from the 3 - dimensional awareness of the body to all pervasive awareness. The bed of silence becomes deeper and more expansive - an ocean of silence with waves on it merge into complete silence called Ajapa state of the mind. This silence is the source of Creativity, Power, Knowledge and Bliss.
PHASE V
From this deep ocean of silence in the heart region, let one OM emerge as an audible sound which diffuses into the entire body and the space all around. Enjoy the beautiful vibrations.
Blink the eyes slowly, gently open the eyes and come out of meditation.
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Tales of This and Another Life - Chapters.pdfMashaL38
This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)heartfulness
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...Cometan
This lecture created by Brandon Taylorian (aka Cometan) specially for the CESNUR Conference held Bordeaux in June 2024 provides a brief introduction to the legacy of religious and philosophical thought that Astronism emerges from, namely the discourse on transcension started assuredly by the Cosmists in Russia in the mid-to-late nineteenth century and then carried on and developed by Mordecai Nessyahu in Cosmodeism in the twentieth century. Cometan also then provides some detail on his story in founding Astronism in the early twenty-first century from 2013 along with details on the central Astronist doctrine of transcension. Finally, the lecture concludes with some contributions made by space religions and space philosophy and their influences on various cultural facets in art, literature and film.
"Lift off" by Pastor Mark Behr at North Athens Baptist ChurchJurgenFinch
23 June 2024
Morning Service at North Athens Baptist Church Athens, Michigan
“Lift Off” by Pastor Mark Behr
Scriptures: Luke 24:50-53; Acts 1:6-11.
We are a small country Church in Athens Michigan who loves to reach out to others with the love of God. We worship an Awesome God who loves the whole world and wants everyone to see and understand what He has done for us. (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) We hope you are encouraging by our Sunday Morning sermon videos. If you are ever in the area, please feel free to attend our Sunday Morning Services at North Athens Baptist Church 2020 M Drive South, Athens, Michigan. If you have any question and would like to talk to Pastor Mark, or have prayer request please call the church at (269) 729-553
Sunday School: 9:30 a.m.
Morning Service: 10:45 a.m.
Full Morning Service on Facebook Live at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nabc2020athensmichigan
Sermon Only Live on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/@NABC2020AthensMI
Sermon Only Audio of Morning Sermon at: https://soundcloud.com/user-591083416
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
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The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian
SBS – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
4. One of the great Church
Fathers, Augustine of
Hippo, in what is
universally recognised as
one of the greatest books
in History, Confessions,
wroteconcerning God:
“You have made us for
Yourself and our hearts
are restless until they
find their rest in You.”
5. Millions of frustrated people are trying to fill their hearts, minds and
souls with everything except God. The resultant depression,
disillusionment, despair, sense of meaninglessness and
hopelessness, have become pervasive.
A GOD SHAPED VACUUM
6. Mental disorders and suicides are extreme examples of
mankind’s failure to find meaning and purpose in life
apart from God.
7. It is a fact that there is a God shaped vacuum in each one of us.
We are created by God and we are created for God.
Nothing and no one can fill that void, except the eternal Creator.
8. FRUSTRATION
You cannot substitute coca cola for petrol and expect your motor vehicle
to still function effectively. Many people try to find fulfillment in
fame, fortune and fun - but the end result is always frustration.
9. GOD and THE ASTRONOMERS
Astronomer Dr. Robert
Jastrow, a former Director
for space studies at
NASA, wrote in God and
theAstronomers:
“Strange developments
are going on in
astronomy. They are
fascinating, partly because
oftheirTheological
implications, and partly
because of the peculiar
reactions of scientists.”
10. EMOTIONAL REACTION
The discovery that the universe had a beginning has been most shocking
for Darwinian evolutionists.
As English astronomer Arthur Stanley Eddington declared early in the
20th century: “The notion of a beginning is repugnant.”
That is hardly an intellectual reaction, but rather an emotional one.
11. THE SUMMIT
As Jastrow observed: “The scientists have scaled the mountains of
ignorance; he is about to conquer the highest peak of knowledge;
as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of
Theologians - who have been sitting there for centuries ! ”
12. LIFE and LAWS IN THE COSMOS
Cosmos, Bios, Theos (these are the Greek words for universe, life and
God) is a monumental book from 60 respected scientists, including 24
Nobel Prize winners. The co-editor of the book, Yale Physicist, Henry
Margenau, concluded that there was “only one convincing answer” for
the intricate laws existing in nature. And that one convincing answer is:
“Creation by an omnipotent – omniscient God.”
13. IRRATIONAL and UNPROVABLE
Atheism is irrational. Atheism is a universal negative. It is impossible to
prove. No one can possibly prove that there is no God in the universe.
To do that they would have to be all-knowing and everywhere present.
16. INTELLIGENT DESIGN
We see proof of intelligent design everywhere. Every day and every
night. “The Heavens declare the Glory of God; and the firmament
shows His handiwork. Day unto day they utter speech, and night unto
night reveal knowledge.” Psalm 19:1-2
17. THE EYE
We see evidence of the
Creator’s design everywhere.
18. For example, the human eye contains
400 million cones, 300 million minute fibers
and 50 million tiny nerves called rods.
19. Every one of these millions of cones, minute
fibers and rods adjust themselves automatically
so that we can see a full range of colours, in
intricate detail, from both near and far.
20. PROPHECIES
The Bible contains more than 2,000 specific prophecies of which
predicted events which have already been fulfilled in detail.
There is no close parallel in any other writings on the face of the earth.
21. PASCAL’S WAGER
French scientist Blaise
Pascal proposed what
has become known as
Pascal’s Wager.
Pascal logically
demonstrated that it
is more intelligent to
risk your life on God’s
existence than to bet
against it.
22. For, if there is no God, or eternal life, and we simply cease to
exist when we die, then we have lost nothing by having
believed in God. However, if there is a God, so that at death,
Believers go to Heaven and unbelievers go to hell,
then there is absolutely everything to lose,
from gambling that God does not exist.
23. Pascal concluded that no intelligent person should fail to see this.
Christians have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
Atheists have everything to lose and nothing to gain.
24. THE PHILOSOPHY OF
MEANINGLESSNESS
Aldous Huxley, the
famous 20th century
humanistandevolutionist
declaredthat atheism
allowed for sexual
liberation. By rejecting
belief in God
unbelievers could
embrace
“thephilosophyof
meaninglessness”
and be freed from the
old moral restraints.
25. In Ends and Means, published in 1937, Aldous Huxley wrote:
“For myself as, no doubt, for most of my contemporaries, the
philosophy of meaninglessness was essentially an instrument of
liberation … liberation from a certain system of morality.
26. We objected to the morality because it interfered with our sexual
freedom; …the supporters of this system claimed that they embodied
the meaning (a Christian meaning they insisted) of the world.
27. There was one admirably simple method of confuting these
people and at the same time justifying ourselves in our
political and erotic revolt: we could deny that the world had
any meaning whatsoever!”
28. JUSTIFYING IMMORALITY
Those who reject God often have a very selfish reason for doing so.
Normally to justify their sinful lifestyle. Bertrand Russell, one of the
most prominent advocates of atheism in the 20th century, was also a
flagrant adulterer. He said that his atheism freed him up
to his erotic desires.
29. The Lord Jesus declared: “Whoever causes one of these little ones who
believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung
around his neck, and he were drowned in the depths of the sea.”
Matthew 18:6
30. HOSTILITY to GOD and HIS LAW
It would appear that many who are fighting against
God, against the Bible and against any public
expression of Biblical ethics, such as public displays of
the Ten Commandments, are doing so because they
themselves are living in sin and breaking many of
these Commandments.
31. FOOLISHNESS and CORRUPTION
“The fool has said in his heart, ‘there is no God’. They are corrupt,
they have done abominable works, there is none who does good.”
Psalm 14:1
32. DARKENED HEARTS
Romans 1:18-32 summarises today’s cultural war and the emotional
reactions it evokes. Those who reject the knowledge of God and are not
thankful to God, evidence darkened hearts and turn to idolatry,
immorality and perversion.
33. REJECTING the FACTS
For most people, their
passionate rejection of
C h r i s t i a n i t y a n d
embracing of atheism
has nothing at all to
do with facts of
science or history.
Rather, it is often an
emotional reaction to
justify something in
their own lives.
34. WITHOUT GOD
As Russian author,
Dostoevsky wrote; if God
did not exist then
everything could be
permitted. Historian Will
Durant wrote:
“The greatest question of
our time is not
communism versus
individualism, nor Europe
versus America, nor even
the East versus the West;
it is whether men can
bear to live without God.”
35. EXCLUDING GOD
And that, of course, is exactly what secularists are trying to achieve.
They are trying to exclude God and His Word from educational
institutions, from political institutions, from the judiciary
and from the national news media.
36. CHEAPENING LIFE
However, atheism makes life cheap and it deprives life of any meaning
or significance. Atheism also deprives life of freedom.
Those who declare that there is no God also teach that
there is no such thing as your mind.
37. It is just the brain that secretes thoughts like the liver secretes
bile. They teach that you have no real control
over the brain bile that you ooze out.
38. In Beyond Freedom and Dignity B.F. Skinner concluded that we are
biologically determined in absolutely all that we do, we therefore have
no dignity and no freedom, and we are not responsible.
As we have no real freedom, we have no real guilt.
Richard Dawkins suggests that Christianity is a “mind virus.”
39. The GOD who WOULD NOT DIE
However, in historian Paul Johnson’s book The Quest for God, he writes
of “The God who would not die”: “From one perspective – the
perspective of human spirituality – the most extraordinary thing about
the 20th century was the failure of God to die.
40. The collapse of mass religious belief, especially among the educated
and prosperous, had been widely and confidentially predicted.
It did not take place. Somehow, God survived, flourished even.
41. At the end of the 20th century the idea of a personal,
living God is as lively and real as ever, in the minds
and hearts of countless millions of men and women
throughout our planet.”
42. “He has put eternity in their heart.” Ecclesiastes 3:11
43. The COUNTRY of the BLIND
H.G. Wells is best known for his science fiction books such as
The War of the Worlds and his history book: A History of the
World. In his classic short story The Country of the Blind,
he writes about a tribe of people living in a large valley.
44.
45. A plague had rendered them all blind and this blindness was passed
onto their children, to their children’s children,
to their great-grand children, for generations.
46. For centuries the tribe had lived in perpetual darkness so that even the
very concept and memory of sight had disappeared.
They were cut off from the surrounding world by high mountains.
47. But one day, an adventurous member of the tribe tried to find his way
over a high pass in the mountains. He slipped and fell a long way until at
last he lay unconscious on the valley floor.
Because the hearing of the people in the valley was most acute, they
heard his landing and hurried toward the sound.
48. DELUSIONAL
When they found the man and revived him they were astonished to
hear him babbling about sight and colours. Something must have
happened to his head when he fell because he was talking about things
that obviously didn’t exist such as blue skies and colourful flowers.
49. What on earth is ‘blue’? What is a ‘colour’? As he talked about his eyes,
his vision, and what he could see, the people concluded that he was
obviously out of his mind. He was delusional and the people learnt to
put up with his continual babblings. He was treated as the village idiot.
50. REMOVING the SOURCE
of the PROBLEM
As months passed the one seeing member of the community was much
affected by the beauty of the chief’s daughter and asked for her hand in
marriage. Of course the request was denied.
It just wasn’t right for the daughter of the chief to marry the village idiot.
Nor did she understand what he could be talking about by beautiful.
51. However, as the daughter felt sincere love for him it was decided that
they could get married, as long as the man’s eyes were gouged out.
As the man’s eyes were the cause of his problem,
they could restore him to his right mind by removing them.
Then he could marry the chief’s daughter. Incredibly, he agreed.
52. When the day approached for the surgery on his eyes and he lay on the
operating table, the man came to his senses, jumped up, ran out,
climbed the mountain and disappeared.
53. Now, of course, this story is fictional. H.G. Wells was by no means a
Christian. However, this story appears to be a most remarkable parable
reflecting the reality of the world in which we live.
54. SPIRITUAL BLINDNESS
Because of the Fall and the depravity of man, the whole human race
has tumbled into a valley of the spiritually blind.
Because of sin, the natural mind is darkened, the will corrupted.
Through sin we have lost our spiritual sight and our spiritual hearing.
55. “The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God,
for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them,
because they are spiritually discerned.” 1 Corinthians 2:14
56. PSYCHOSIS of NEUROSIS
So Sigmund Freud declared that all religions are either “psychosis or
neurosis”. Secular humanists have worked hard
to exclude spiritual reality from textbooks, films and news media,
and to ridicule those who believe in God.
57. GENERATION, DEGENERATION
and REGENERATIONN
The natural man is degenerate, depraved, sinful, lost, deaf, blind and
spiritually dead. In a nutshell, the Bible tells us of generation
(Creation), degeneration (the Fall), and regeneration (Redemption and
Restoration). Jesus Christ makes all things new (Revelation 21:5).
58. DISGUISED and REJECTED
Author C.S. Lewis wrote that Christianity is the story of how
the real King of the universe came to earth in disguise.
“He came unto His own and His own received Him not.” John 1:11
59. WHERE IS GOD?
Those who reject God do so despite the witness of Creation.
They reject Christ despite the witness of His Resurrection.
They reject the Holy Spirit even when He convicts them of their sin.
And then they protest: Where is God?
60. REJECTING GOD
Jeremiah the Prophet declared that the people had apostatised from
God. They worshiped false God’s, defied the Laws of God, ignored the
Revelations from God, and when His Judgment inevitably fell
they asked where God was!
61. VAIN HOPE
The Prophet Jeremiah’s response was:
“Let the idols you worship come and save you.” Jeremiah 2:28
62. “A man’s own folly ruins his life, yet his heart rages against the Lord.”
Proverbs 19:3
63. SIN SEPARATES US FROM GOD
God is not hidden. He has been revealing Himself in Creation, through
our conscience, and in and through our Lord Jesus Christ. Our sin makes
God seem hidden. However, just because a blind man doesn’t see
something doesn’t mean it isn't there.
72. 1: Immortal, invisible, God only wise,
in light inaccessible hid from our eyes,
most blessed, most glorious, the
Ancient of Days,
almighty, victorious, Thy great Name
we praise.
73. 2: Unresting, unhasting and silent as
light,
Nor wanting, nor wasting, Thou rulest
in might;
Thy justice like mountains high
soaring above,
Thy clouds which are fountains of
goodness and love.
74. 3: Great Father of glory, pure Father of
light,
Thine angels adore Thee, all veiling
their sight;
all praise we would render; O help us to
see,
‘tis only the splendour of light hideth
Thee!
75.
76. REFORMATION SOCIETY
PO Box 74
Newlands, 7725
Cape Town
South Africa
E-mail: info@ReformationSA.org
Web: www.ReformationSA.org