The document outlines the process for how a bill becomes a law in the United States. It begins with an idea that is drafted into a bill by a member of Congress. The bill is then sent to a committee for review before going to a floor vote in either the House or Senate. If it passes both the House and Senate in identical form, it is sent to the President to be signed into law. However, the President can also veto the bill, requiring Congress to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

1. How a Bill Becomes Law

2. Review
Article I of the Constitution created the
House of Representatives and the
Senate which together make up
Congress.
 Article I also grants Congress the
power, among other things, to create
laws.
 U.S. Senate consists of
2 senators from each state
and the House currentlyGus Bilirakis R-FL 12

th
District

3. How does a law start
Every law begins as a bill.
 When a group of
citizens, organized groups or
political parties has an idea
for a law they submit it to
either their Senator or their
Representative.
 If that Congressperson
believes it’s a worthy
cause, they will draft a bill
that will be submitted to the
House or Senate.


4. We have a Bill, now what?
Once presented to Congress, the bill
is assigned a number and sent to a
committee who verifies the bill’s merit.
 The committee then assigns a
specialized subcommittee to
investigate and revise.
 Finally the whole committee will
debate and vote on the bill as to
whether it should be sent to
the floor.


5. Bill’s almost there…...

Once the bill arrives back on the floor
of
the House or
Senate
it will then be read
to the floor, next a
debate and finally
it
will be voted on.

If it passes it moves from the House to
Senate or Senate to House and the

6. House v Senate
Despite the outline of the process being the
same in both there are some drastic
differences in the way things are done.
 In the House before a bill reaches the
floor, it is decided how long the debate will
last.
 In the Senate there is no time limit, which
may allow a senator to talk a bill to
death, also called a filibuster. However if
3/5ths of the Senate approves they may
end the debate which is called cloture.


7. Bill’s feeling deja vu
If the bill makes it through it’s second journey of
Congress in the identical form it may be sent to the
President.
 If there are changes made to it the second time
around, it gets sent back to the original house of
Congress.
 If they don’t agree, then a conference committee
made up of both Senators and Representatives is
called to make suitable changes.


8. Nothing can stop Bill now, can it?
After both houses have approved and sent the bill to the
President, where he may sign it into a law.
 However, as part of the checks and balances the
President may also veto or ignore the bill.
 If ignored for 10 days the bill becomes a law unless
Congress adjourns, then it’s pocket vetoed which
effectively kills the bill.
 If the President chooses to veto the bill, it gets sent back
to Congress where the veto can be overridden if both
houses pass it with a 2/3rds vote.
