How A Bill Becomes A Law
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•3,334 views
Basic visual description of how a bill becomes a law. Created for our Reference intern training in Congressional Research.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
administration of school financing
The document summarizes how school financing is administered in the Philippines. It outlines the various sources of funding for different levels of education, including taxes, fees, and government appropriations. It also describes the procedures followed by local, provincial, and national governments in budgeting, approving, and expending funds for education. Key responsibilities include the national government primarily supporting elementary education, and jointly supporting secondary education with local governments.
fractions: 1 whole, 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4
The document explains fractions as equal parts or pieces of a whole. It provides examples of clicking on images to identify different fractions, including 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4. Users are asked to click on pictures of pizzas to identify which pizza shows a specific fractional portion or a whole.
Classification of the government
The document defines different types of governments including monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. It also defines different economic systems like communist, socialist, and democratic states. Finally, it discusses different forms of government such as de facto, de jure, constitutional, civil, federal, and unitary governments.
Elections and party politics
This document discusses elections and political parties in Kenya. It defines electoral systems used in Kenya such as direct, indirect and mixed systems. It also examines the organization and types of political parties in Kenya. The document demonstrates how elections and political parties have sometimes led to conflict and instability in Kenya but that the 2010 Constitution aims to remedy this by establishing rules for political parties.
Article ii of the 1987 philippine state policies and principles
The document outlines the key policies and principles enshrined in Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It discusses how these provisions establish guidelines for the three branches of government and are generally not self-executing, requiring legislation. Some of the major policies covered include democracy, social justice, human rights, separation of church and state, foreign policy, and the roles of youth and women.
Good governance and bad governance
Governance refers to the act of governing or ruling over a state by its representatives. Good governance is measured by how public institutions conduct affairs and manage resources to meet peoples' needs. Bad governance occurs when a government cannot fulfill the needs of its people, while good governance fills the needs of the people through its rules and laws.
The Three Branches Of Government Power Point
The three branches of the US government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This system of separation of powers was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to help ensure a system of checks and balances.
Government allocation of funds in education
The document summarizes the Philippine national budget allocation for education from fiscal years 2017 to 2021. It shows that funding has increased each year, with the Department of Education budget rising from ₱543 billion in 2017 to ₱556 billion in 2021. The bulk of funds are spent on personnel services and school operations, while capital outlays have fluctuated between ₱135 billion and ₱19 billion. Key areas that received additional funding include basic education facilities, assistance to students and teachers, and programs supporting continued education during COVID-19.
Recommended
administration of school financing
The document summarizes how school financing is administered in the Philippines. It outlines the various sources of funding for different levels of education, including taxes, fees, and government appropriations. It also describes the procedures followed by local, provincial, and national governments in budgeting, approving, and expending funds for education. Key responsibilities include the national government primarily supporting elementary education, and jointly supporting secondary education with local governments.
fractions: 1 whole, 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4
The document explains fractions as equal parts or pieces of a whole. It provides examples of clicking on images to identify different fractions, including 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4. Users are asked to click on pictures of pizzas to identify which pizza shows a specific fractional portion or a whole.
Classification of the government
The document defines different types of governments including monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. It also defines different economic systems like communist, socialist, and democratic states. Finally, it discusses different forms of government such as de facto, de jure, constitutional, civil, federal, and unitary governments.
Elections and party politics
This document discusses elections and political parties in Kenya. It defines electoral systems used in Kenya such as direct, indirect and mixed systems. It also examines the organization and types of political parties in Kenya. The document demonstrates how elections and political parties have sometimes led to conflict and instability in Kenya but that the 2010 Constitution aims to remedy this by establishing rules for political parties.
Article ii of the 1987 philippine state policies and principles
The document outlines the key policies and principles enshrined in Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It discusses how these provisions establish guidelines for the three branches of government and are generally not self-executing, requiring legislation. Some of the major policies covered include democracy, social justice, human rights, separation of church and state, foreign policy, and the roles of youth and women.
Good governance and bad governance
Governance refers to the act of governing or ruling over a state by its representatives. Good governance is measured by how public institutions conduct affairs and manage resources to meet peoples' needs. Bad governance occurs when a government cannot fulfill the needs of its people, while good governance fills the needs of the people through its rules and laws.
The Three Branches Of Government Power Point
The three branches of the US government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This system of separation of powers was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to help ensure a system of checks and balances.
Government allocation of funds in education
The document summarizes the Philippine national budget allocation for education from fiscal years 2017 to 2021. It shows that funding has increased each year, with the Department of Education budget rising from ₱543 billion in 2017 to ₱556 billion in 2021. The bulk of funds are spent on personnel services and school operations, while capital outlays have fluctuated between ₱135 billion and ₱19 billion. Key areas that received additional funding include basic education facilities, assistance to students and teachers, and programs supporting continued education during COVID-19.
Rights of students and parents
This document outlines the rights of students, parents, and their organizations in schools. It discusses the right of parents and teachers to organize forums to discuss school programs. It also covers students' right to receive quality education, choose their fields of study, access guidance services and records, and participate in organizations. Students have the right to free expression and effective communication channels within the school.
Trends, issues and policies in philippine education (1)
The document discusses trends, issues, and policies in the Philippine education system. It provides a history of the Philippine education system from pre-Spanish era to present. It identifies problems in access to basic education, quality of basic education, and weaknesses in the public school system such as low budgets, teacher shortages, and classroom shortages. It also outlines policies to improve access and quality such as establishing schools in underserved areas, creating teaching positions, and implementing a Social Reform Agenda.
School base financial management and fiscal responsibility
This document provides definitions and guidelines related to school management and finances. It defines key terms like school, school heads, and non-teaching personnel. It discusses the principle of shared governance in education decision making. It also outlines guidelines from the Commission on Audit on government accounting procedures, the Government Accounting Manual, and fundamental principles governing financial transactions for government agencies.
Planning At The National Level
The document summarizes the educational planning process at the national and sub-national levels in the Philippines. At the national level, the National Economic and Development Authority coordinates overall planning and implementation. Provincial and municipal development councils are responsible for development at their respective levels. Each sector, including education, prepares plans that are integrated into development plans. Educational planning involves coordination across levels of government to establish priorities, policies, programs and projects.
Adopt a-school program
The Adopt-A-School Program, which started in 1998, was created to help generate investments and support to education outside the mainstream funding and the national budget. They are enjoined to support the schools in any of the following areas: infrastructure, health and nutrition, teaching skills development, computer and science lab equipment and learningsupport.
Trifocalization of Philippine Education System
Reported By Mr. Emmanuel Magsino in Current Issues and Problems in Education as a partial fulfillment in Masters of Arts in Education major in Mathematics
Righs, Duties, And Resp. Of Citizens (With Macros)
The document provides information about citizenship rights, duties, and responsibilities including:
- Trenton, NJ was the temporary capital of the United States for two months in 1784.
- The 14th Amendment guarantees equal rights and opportunities regardless of race, sex, age, or disability.
- Citizens have rights like freedom of speech, rights are legal obligations like paying taxes, and responsibilities are voluntary expectations like contributing to the common good.
- Vocabulary words related to citizenship are defined, including jury of peers, witnesses, common good, and candidate.
Educational laws, practices, trends and issues
This document provides an overview of the historical evolution of educational goals and objectives in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It discusses the aims and objectives of education under different governing regimes and administrations. It also outlines the major laws related to the organization, control, personnel, curriculum, students, administration, supervision and financing of the educational system. The document indicates that the educational system has undergone several stages of development and been influenced by governing entities, with the goals generally shifting from practical skills-based learning to include national, civic and values-based objectives.
Modern and Traditional School Administration and Supervision, Administration ...
Modern and Traditional Supervision and Administration
Administration and Supervision in the Philippine Setting
Public Finance
Public finance refers to the revenue and spending of governments to achieve national objectives through a cycle of formulating fiscal policy, generating revenue from taxes and other sources, and expending funds through the national budget. The national budget allocation for 2011 in the Philippines totaled 1.645 trillion pesos, with the largest portions going to education, public works, and national defense. Government efforts to improve revenue include tax reforms and tighter spending controls under the 2011 budget.
Revenue administration
Government revenues that support public educational institutions come from taxes like income tax and business taxes, as well as non-tax sources like fees, fines, donations, and voluntary contributions. Private schools are funded through tuition fees, donations, investments, and subsidies from the government. The law provides for national funding of public schools and allows local governments and private schools to collect fees to improve facilities and accommodate more students. It also allows private and public schools to accept donations as long as the funds go toward classrooms, laboratories, libraries and not salaries or personal benefits.
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is a type of organization designed to accomplish large administrative tasks through systematic coordination. It is characterized by hierarchy, specialization, rules, and qualifications-based personnel selection. Bureaucracies tend to develop where many people must be coordinated. While offering efficiency, bureaucracies can become more important than the services they provide. The Philippine bureaucracy displays vulnerability to nepotism, perpetuation of patronage systems, and public apathy toward misconduct, though external mechanisms do exist for correction.
Philippine Constitution 1987 (Article 2)
The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine state. It establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic where sovereignty resides with the people. It recognizes key principles like civilian supremacy over the military and separation of church and state. It also outlines various economic, social, environmental and cultural policies aimed at promoting social justice, human rights, national development and welfare.
ECONOMY IN PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
The document discusses laws, programs, and financing related to education in the Philippines. It provides details on the budgets for several DepEd programs that will benefit students, including programs for out-of-school youth, alternative education options, and vocational education. It also summarizes several laws governing education in the Philippines, including laws establishing the Department of Education, regulating private education, and promoting teacher and vocational training. Finally, it outlines the responsibilities of implementing units like schools and division offices in managing education funds.
Als history
The document discusses the Alternative Learning System (ALS) in the Philippines. It provides background on ALS and describes some key aspects:
- ALS classes are conducted in community learning centers to provide education to out-of-school youth and adults. Learners are assessed and placed in literacy or elementary/high school programs.
- ALS teachers conduct classes in difficult to access areas, sometimes improvising class locations. They teach a diverse group of learners ranging from young children to the elderly.
- While the goal is to help learners pass the Accreditation and Equivalency exam to obtain a diploma, success rates remain low due in part to limited funding and challenges assessing skills through standardized
Roles and Functions of School Heads
The document outlines rules and regulations for implementing the ARMM Basic Education Act of 2010 in the autonomous region of Muslim Mindanao in the Philippines. It discusses the role and responsibilities of school heads for public elementary and high schools. School heads are to act as both instructional leaders and administrative managers. They are responsible for setting school vision, managing resources, developing educational programs, and encouraging community involvement to deliver quality education programs.
Philippine government and constitution and taxation
The document provides an overview of Philippine government and constitution. It discusses elements of the state, theories of state origin, distinguishing states from nations, purposes of government, forms of government, and the evolution of government in the Philippines from pre-Spanish to post-WWII eras. It also covers the constitutions of the Philippines, agrarian reform, taxation principles, and a practice test on Philippine government.
Article XIV
Article XIV talks about the Education,Arts and Culture, Science and technology and Sports
CURRENT ISSUES ON PHILIPPINE EDUCATION
The document discusses several issues facing the Philippine education system. It summarizes that a COA audit found many delays and setbacks in DepEd infrastructure projects. It also reported that 99% of schools had not received technology packages under the computerization program. The DepEd plans to review the K-12 curriculum to strengthen basic skills and values education in early grades. Secretary Briones said education needs to focus on developing critical thinking and life skills to prepare students for a changing world and future workforce.
Forms of government
Government is a system that gives a group the right to make and enforce laws. There are different forms of government based on who holds power and the structure of rule. Modern governments have roles like security, order, justice, welfare, regulation, and education. The main forms are democracy, monarchy, theocracy, and dictatorship. Democracy gives supreme power to citizens through representation or direct voting. A monarchy has rule by a hereditary monarch, while a theocracy bases law on religion. A dictatorship concentrates absolute power in one leader. Economic systems like capitalism, socialism, and communism are also connected to governments. Capitalism allows private business ownership, socialism involves some government control of business, and communism gives the government control of all
How A BILL BECOMES A LAW
A bill can originate from Congress, the President, or citizens. It is introduced by a Representative or Senator and assigned to a committee related to the bill's issue. The committee members consider input from citizens and lobbyists, and can vote to pass the bill to the full House or Senate, table it, or kill it. If passed, the bill moves to debates and votes in both houses, and may be amended, passed to the other house, or killed. If changed, a conference committee reconciles the versions before final votes in each house. If passed, the bill goes to the President to be signed into law or vetoed, though Congress can override a veto.
How a Bill Becomes Law
Provides students with a video based tutorial on the Legislative process of how a bill becomes a law.
More Related Content
What's hot
Rights of students and parents
This document outlines the rights of students, parents, and their organizations in schools. It discusses the right of parents and teachers to organize forums to discuss school programs. It also covers students' right to receive quality education, choose their fields of study, access guidance services and records, and participate in organizations. Students have the right to free expression and effective communication channels within the school.
Trends, issues and policies in philippine education (1)
The document discusses trends, issues, and policies in the Philippine education system. It provides a history of the Philippine education system from pre-Spanish era to present. It identifies problems in access to basic education, quality of basic education, and weaknesses in the public school system such as low budgets, teacher shortages, and classroom shortages. It also outlines policies to improve access and quality such as establishing schools in underserved areas, creating teaching positions, and implementing a Social Reform Agenda.
School base financial management and fiscal responsibility
This document provides definitions and guidelines related to school management and finances. It defines key terms like school, school heads, and non-teaching personnel. It discusses the principle of shared governance in education decision making. It also outlines guidelines from the Commission on Audit on government accounting procedures, the Government Accounting Manual, and fundamental principles governing financial transactions for government agencies.
Planning At The National Level
The document summarizes the educational planning process at the national and sub-national levels in the Philippines. At the national level, the National Economic and Development Authority coordinates overall planning and implementation. Provincial and municipal development councils are responsible for development at their respective levels. Each sector, including education, prepares plans that are integrated into development plans. Educational planning involves coordination across levels of government to establish priorities, policies, programs and projects.
Adopt a-school program
The Adopt-A-School Program, which started in 1998, was created to help generate investments and support to education outside the mainstream funding and the national budget. They are enjoined to support the schools in any of the following areas: infrastructure, health and nutrition, teaching skills development, computer and science lab equipment and learningsupport.
Trifocalization of Philippine Education System
Reported By Mr. Emmanuel Magsino in Current Issues and Problems in Education as a partial fulfillment in Masters of Arts in Education major in Mathematics
Righs, Duties, And Resp. Of Citizens (With Macros)
The document provides information about citizenship rights, duties, and responsibilities including:
- Trenton, NJ was the temporary capital of the United States for two months in 1784.
- The 14th Amendment guarantees equal rights and opportunities regardless of race, sex, age, or disability.
- Citizens have rights like freedom of speech, rights are legal obligations like paying taxes, and responsibilities are voluntary expectations like contributing to the common good.
- Vocabulary words related to citizenship are defined, including jury of peers, witnesses, common good, and candidate.
Educational laws, practices, trends and issues
This document provides an overview of the historical evolution of educational goals and objectives in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It discusses the aims and objectives of education under different governing regimes and administrations. It also outlines the major laws related to the organization, control, personnel, curriculum, students, administration, supervision and financing of the educational system. The document indicates that the educational system has undergone several stages of development and been influenced by governing entities, with the goals generally shifting from practical skills-based learning to include national, civic and values-based objectives.
Modern and Traditional School Administration and Supervision, Administration ...
Modern and Traditional Supervision and Administration
Administration and Supervision in the Philippine Setting
Public Finance
Public finance refers to the revenue and spending of governments to achieve national objectives through a cycle of formulating fiscal policy, generating revenue from taxes and other sources, and expending funds through the national budget. The national budget allocation for 2011 in the Philippines totaled 1.645 trillion pesos, with the largest portions going to education, public works, and national defense. Government efforts to improve revenue include tax reforms and tighter spending controls under the 2011 budget.
Revenue administration
Government revenues that support public educational institutions come from taxes like income tax and business taxes, as well as non-tax sources like fees, fines, donations, and voluntary contributions. Private schools are funded through tuition fees, donations, investments, and subsidies from the government. The law provides for national funding of public schools and allows local governments and private schools to collect fees to improve facilities and accommodate more students. It also allows private and public schools to accept donations as long as the funds go toward classrooms, laboratories, libraries and not salaries or personal benefits.
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy is a type of organization designed to accomplish large administrative tasks through systematic coordination. It is characterized by hierarchy, specialization, rules, and qualifications-based personnel selection. Bureaucracies tend to develop where many people must be coordinated. While offering efficiency, bureaucracies can become more important than the services they provide. The Philippine bureaucracy displays vulnerability to nepotism, perpetuation of patronage systems, and public apathy toward misconduct, though external mechanisms do exist for correction.
Philippine Constitution 1987 (Article 2)
The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine state. It establishes the Philippines as a democratic republic where sovereignty resides with the people. It recognizes key principles like civilian supremacy over the military and separation of church and state. It also outlines various economic, social, environmental and cultural policies aimed at promoting social justice, human rights, national development and welfare.
ECONOMY IN PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
The document discusses laws, programs, and financing related to education in the Philippines. It provides details on the budgets for several DepEd programs that will benefit students, including programs for out-of-school youth, alternative education options, and vocational education. It also summarizes several laws governing education in the Philippines, including laws establishing the Department of Education, regulating private education, and promoting teacher and vocational training. Finally, it outlines the responsibilities of implementing units like schools and division offices in managing education funds.
Als history
The document discusses the Alternative Learning System (ALS) in the Philippines. It provides background on ALS and describes some key aspects:
- ALS classes are conducted in community learning centers to provide education to out-of-school youth and adults. Learners are assessed and placed in literacy or elementary/high school programs.
- ALS teachers conduct classes in difficult to access areas, sometimes improvising class locations. They teach a diverse group of learners ranging from young children to the elderly.
- While the goal is to help learners pass the Accreditation and Equivalency exam to obtain a diploma, success rates remain low due in part to limited funding and challenges assessing skills through standardized
Roles and Functions of School Heads
The document outlines rules and regulations for implementing the ARMM Basic Education Act of 2010 in the autonomous region of Muslim Mindanao in the Philippines. It discusses the role and responsibilities of school heads for public elementary and high schools. School heads are to act as both instructional leaders and administrative managers. They are responsible for setting school vision, managing resources, developing educational programs, and encouraging community involvement to deliver quality education programs.
Philippine government and constitution and taxation
The document provides an overview of Philippine government and constitution. It discusses elements of the state, theories of state origin, distinguishing states from nations, purposes of government, forms of government, and the evolution of government in the Philippines from pre-Spanish to post-WWII eras. It also covers the constitutions of the Philippines, agrarian reform, taxation principles, and a practice test on Philippine government.
Article XIV
Article XIV talks about the Education,Arts and Culture, Science and technology and Sports
CURRENT ISSUES ON PHILIPPINE EDUCATION
The document discusses several issues facing the Philippine education system. It summarizes that a COA audit found many delays and setbacks in DepEd infrastructure projects. It also reported that 99% of schools had not received technology packages under the computerization program. The DepEd plans to review the K-12 curriculum to strengthen basic skills and values education in early grades. Secretary Briones said education needs to focus on developing critical thinking and life skills to prepare students for a changing world and future workforce.
Forms of government
Government is a system that gives a group the right to make and enforce laws. There are different forms of government based on who holds power and the structure of rule. Modern governments have roles like security, order, justice, welfare, regulation, and education. The main forms are democracy, monarchy, theocracy, and dictatorship. Democracy gives supreme power to citizens through representation or direct voting. A monarchy has rule by a hereditary monarch, while a theocracy bases law on religion. A dictatorship concentrates absolute power in one leader. Economic systems like capitalism, socialism, and communism are also connected to governments. Capitalism allows private business ownership, socialism involves some government control of business, and communism gives the government control of all
What's hot (20)
Trends, issues and policies in philippine education (1)
Trends, issues and policies in philippine education (1)
School base financial management and fiscal responsibility
School base financial management and fiscal responsibility
Righs, Duties, And Resp. Of Citizens (With Macros)
Righs, Duties, And Resp. Of Citizens (With Macros)
Modern and Traditional School Administration and Supervision, Administration ...
Modern and Traditional School Administration and Supervision, Administration ...
Philippine government and constitution and taxation
Philippine government and constitution and taxation
Viewers also liked
How A BILL BECOMES A LAW
A bill can originate from Congress, the President, or citizens. It is introduced by a Representative or Senator and assigned to a committee related to the bill's issue. The committee members consider input from citizens and lobbyists, and can vote to pass the bill to the full House or Senate, table it, or kill it. If passed, the bill moves to debates and votes in both houses, and may be amended, passed to the other house, or killed. If changed, a conference committee reconciles the versions before final votes in each house. If passed, the bill goes to the President to be signed into law or vetoed, though Congress can override a veto.
How a Bill Becomes Law
Provides students with a video based tutorial on the Legislative process of how a bill becomes a law.
How a bill becomes a law
The US legislative process involves a proposed bill going through several steps, including submission to Congress, committee review involving hearings and amendments, debate and votes on the House and Senate floors, reconciliation if different versions pass, and final signing into law or veto by the President. The process can take a long time and a bill may fail to become law if it does not pass a vote or the President vetoes it.
How a bill_becomes_a_law
1) A bill can be introduced in either the House or Senate by a member of Congress and is then assigned to a committee for review.
2) If approved by the committee, the bill moves to the floor for debate and a vote in that chamber.
3) If passed, it moves to the other chamber where the process is repeated - if changes are made, a conference committee reconciles the versions.
4) The final bill is then sent to the President - if signed, it becomes law.
Chapter13
The document discusses the role and functions of Congress in American government. It describes Congress as a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress engages in lawmaking, oversight of the executive branch, and representation of citizens. While reelection incentives can sometimes hinder deliberation, Congress overall contributes to deliberative democracy through public proceedings and representation.
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
Here are some key reasons why so few bills become law:
- Many bills die in committee without ever receiving a floor vote. Committees have significant gatekeeping power and can choose not to advance bills.
- There are many opportunities for bills to be blocked, amended, or fail to receive majority support. They must pass both the House and Senate in identical form and then be signed by the President.
- Bills can be derailed by filibusters in the Senate, which require 60 votes to overcome. This makes it difficult to pass controversial legislation.
- Compromise is difficult to achieve when there are ideological divides between the two parties and chambers. It takes consensus to enact new laws.
- Some bills
How a bill becomes law presentation
1) Students will role play how a bill becomes law by simulating the legislative process in the House and Senate.
2) They will break into committees to discuss a proposed bill, debate it on the floor, and decide if it is constitutional.
3) Representatives will then send their version to the Senate, who will repeat the process, before a joint committee reconciles any differences into a final bill to send to the President.
IMPACTS AND RISKS FROM DIFFERENT LAND USES IN SAMAR ISLAND FOREST RESERVE
A typical risk assessment process was applied to identify and evaluate the different impacts and risks associated with forestry and mineral development options in the Samar Island Forest Reserve (SIFR).
The mineral development options that would significantly affect SlFR are Concord bauxite mining and Bagacay copper-pyrite mining. Both are situated within Taft watershed and are located 10-km apart from each other.
Judicial roles
There are many types of judges in the UK court system, each with different roles and levels of authority. Judges preside over civil, criminal, and family court cases. The qualifications and training required varies by position, from legal qualifications for higher court judges to no legal background needed for magistrates. In 2005, the Constitutional Reform Act established an independent Supreme Court and made the judiciary independent from the government. It created a more open and transparent process for appointing judges. However, the judiciary remains predominantly older, white, upper-class males and efforts are being made to increase diversity.
Judiciary
The judiciary plays several key political roles in the UK system of government. It acts to dispense justice fairly, interpret the laws as intended by Parliament, and establish legal precedents through case law. However, judges' ability to check the executive has come under increasing criticism from politicians, as judges have challenged government policies on issues like civil liberties, counter-terrorism laws, and sentencing guidelines. To increase the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, major reforms were passed in 2005 that replaced the Lord Chancellor and established new judicial appointment processes.
Alernative Policy Solutions for the Mining Issue in the Philippines
The document summarizes policy alternatives for addressing mining issues in the Philippines. It analyzes the situation, stakeholders, and 3 potential policy solutions: a total ban on mining, enacting a new mining law, or maintaining the status quo. Each alternative is evaluated based on efficiency, costs, and benefits. Based on past environmental disasters and corruption concerns, maintaining the status quo by extending the mining suspension is recommended until leadership and regulation improve to allow responsible and compliant mining.
As the judiciary
The judiciary upholds and interprets the law, and is intended to perform these functions independently and neutrally. Judicial independence means judges can resist political pressure, as they cannot be easily removed and are appointed based on ability rather than politics. However, critics argue judges may still be influenced by their social backgrounds or political considerations in some cases. The judiciary can defend civil liberties through judicial review and interpreting laws, but is ultimately constrained by the law and parliament.
Policy Making Process
This document discusses the policy making process. It begins by defining what a policy is, including that it guides decision making and translates vision into action. It then outlines the major steps in policy making - defining the policy issue, developing potential policy options to address it, and making a decision on the best option to implement. It emphasizes that the process should be informed by facts, include input from stakeholders, and involve public debate on alternatives. The goal is to select a policy that benefits the public while respecting individual rights.
Polsc2 9 declaration of principle and state policies - i
The document summarizes key principles from Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding the declaration of principles and state policies. It discusses how the Philippines established itself as a democratic and republican state, with sovereignty residing in the people. It notes that while a republican form of government, features of direct democracy like initiatives and referendums exist. It also outlines how sovereignty is exercised indirectly through elected officials and directly through suffrage. The document summarizes other sections which establish civilian supremacy over the military, renunciation of war as a policy, international law as part of domestic law, and the separation of church and state.
Public Policy & Program Administration
The document discusses key concepts related to public policy including definitions of public policy, the aims and nature of public policy, and the policy-making process. It outlines the major steps in the policy-making process including agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. It also discusses the roles of different players and advocacy in shaping public policy. Lastly, it provides an overview of the legislative process in the Philippine government.
How a bill become law
the presentation is about the legislative process to make a law in india under article 107 and 108 of constitution of india.
The Three Branches Of Government
This is a interactive powerpoint that I created for a fourth grade social studies class to better learn about the three branches of government.
The Philippine Legislature
Lecture slides on the Philippine legislature, based on provisions in the 1987 Philippine Constitution.
http://bit.ly/BrainDrain
Policy formulation
This document outlines the eight stages of policy formulation: 1) identifying the problem, 2) reviewing existing policies, 3) developing alternative solutions, 4) setting goals, 5) building public support, 6) legislating or announcing the policy, 7) implementing the policy, and 8) evaluating the policy. It defines policy as a formal statement by an organization to address issues like poverty or the environment. The stages involve thoroughly understanding the problem, exploring options, gaining support, enacting and enforcing the policy, and assessing its effectiveness.
Public Policy Philippines
Here are a few examples of areas where public policy could be developed or improved:
- Healthcare policy - policies around access to healthcare, costs of healthcare, Medicare/Medicaid could be developed or revised.
- Education policy - policies around K-12 or higher education funding, school choice, curriculum standards, teacher pay could be addressed.
- Housing policy - policies around affordable housing, homelessness, rent control, or property taxes could be examined.
- Transportation policy - policies around infrastructure funding, public transit, vehicle fuel efficiency, or road usage fees may need updates.
- Environmental policy - policies around climate change, renewable energy, pollution, or conservation could be strengthened.
- Criminal justice policy -
Viewers also liked (20)
IMPACTS AND RISKS FROM DIFFERENT LAND USES IN SAMAR ISLAND FOREST RESERVE
IMPACTS AND RISKS FROM DIFFERENT LAND USES IN SAMAR ISLAND FOREST RESERVE
Alernative Policy Solutions for the Mining Issue in the Philippines
Alernative Policy Solutions for the Mining Issue in the Philippines
Polsc2 9 declaration of principle and state policies - i
Polsc2 9 declaration of principle and state policies - i
More from UNCG University Libraries
Arduino Programming Basics - step by step screenshots (workshop #6)
A workshop as part of series of online workshops, stemmed from an LSTA grant to educate librarians and library school students on makerspaces, especially in academic libraries. November 12, 2014
Arduino Programming Basics (workshop #6)
This Arduino Programming Basics presentation show the power point slides - see the PDF version for a step by step screenshots of what we showed live during the online workshops.
A workshop as part of series of online workshops, stemmed from an LSTA grant to educate librarians and library school students on makerspaces, especially in academic libraries. Nov 12, 2014
Makerspace ehub workshops
Joint 2-3 hour workshop series, Fall 2014 for our UNCG Libraries LSTA grant on makerspace education along with the UNCG Library and Information Studies Department outreach to students and alums. 10/25/14 Wilmington, 11/5/14 Raleigh, 11/6/14 Charlotte, 11/8/14 Asheville
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LED) Presentation (workshop #5)
This Arduino Introduction presentation are the power point slides - see the PDF version for a step by step screenshots of what we showed live during the online workshops.
A workshop as part of series of online workshops, stemmed from an LSTA grant to educate librarians and library school students on makerspaces, especially in academic libraries. October 15, 2014
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LEDs) - step by step screenshots (workshop #5)
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LEDs) - step by step screenshots (workshop #5)UNCG University Libraries
A workshop as part of series of online workshops, stemmed from an LSTA grant to educate librarians and library school students on makerspaces, especially in academic libraries. October 15, 2014A History of African Americans at UNCG
A History of African American at UNCG: Presentation for Introduction to African American Studies courses
Circuit Basics (workshop #4)
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
3D Design Basics with inkscape and tinkercad (workshops #3)
A workshop as part of series of online workshops, stemmed from an LSTA grant to educate librarians and library school students on makerspaces, especially in academic libraries. October 1, 2014
Makers, making, and makerspaces online workshop #1
This document discusses a library's LSTA grant project to bring maker education to its community. It defines makerspaces as places where communities can work on meaningful projects using tools and expertise, learning skills like STEM. The library will offer workshops in 3D design/printing and circuits, as well as visits to other makerspaces, to teach these maker concepts and skills. It provides resources for makers and information on participating in workshops that introduce skills like 3D design basics.
Makerspace @uncg libraries presentation for LIS688 (june 2014)
The document summarizes the establishment of a makerspace at UNCG Libraries. It describes the initial plan to purchase a 3D printer in August 2013, but issues led to delays getting it working reliably until December 2013. Usage grew steadily once operational. The document advocates embracing failures as learning opportunities and outlines next steps like workshops and a makerspace conference. It invites collaboration on potential projects between the Libraries grant team and academic departments.
Tech Tool Thursday: Quick and free visual tools in 30 minutes
Discover a few quick and easy to use visual tools such as pixlr for quick online image creation and editing and other tools. These tool can also help you develop a more universal design for learning in your classes. Presenters: FTLC Fellows and librarians Beth Filar Williams and Amy Harris Houk and Michelle Folkman, GA in the Digital Media Commons.
Tech Trends & Tutorial Project (LIS 631)
Presented for LIS631 Emerging Tech class at UNCG 11/12/13 covering tech trends as well as discussing their tutorial final project
Tech Tool Thursday: Pinterest in 30 minutes
Liane Elias of UNCG Libraries presented this workshop for our Tech Tool Thursdays on Nov 7 2013. As social media changes quickly it can be difficult to know what is a fad and what is worth learning and using. Pinterest, one of the newer social media tools, has been gaining in popularity and can be used as a powerful tool in visual learning. It allows you to create visual book, movie and resource lists that can engage students more fully than simple words. This session showcases the basics for using Pinterest as a planning and teaching tool.
Tech Tool Thursday: Free Visual Tools online workshop
FTLC workshop on visual tools like infographics/easelly, jing and pixlr as well as colors and fonts and their relation to Universal Design for Learning.
NCLA 2013 Presentation by Mary Jane Conger "Three to Get Ready...Migration"
NCLA 2013 Presentation by Mary Jane Conger "Three to Get Ready...Migration"UNCG University Libraries
This document summarizes the system migration of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro University Libraries from their previous system to WorldShare Management Systems in June 2013. It provides details on the UNCG environment, migration facts and figures such as the number of records migrated, lessons learned from data cleanup, challenges of workflow changes, and final thoughts on the migration process.Teaching Music Librarianship Online
Presented by Dr. Sonia Archer-Capuzzo, Jackson Library Catalog Department. This presentation is based on my experience teaching Music Librarianship online to graduate-level students at University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG) and at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), two of the first universities to offer Music Librarianship online in the country. I presented my research at the Southeast Music Library Association (SEMLA) annual meeting in October 2013.
Records Management at UNCG
This document discusses the goals and functions of records management and university archives. It identifies the goals as identifying permanent records documenting university history, complying with public records laws, and improving efficiency. It describes the functions of a retention schedule as listing records, providing uniform descriptions, outlining retention and disposition instructions, and identifying confidential records. It also discusses the roles and duties of departmental key contacts in coordinating records management.
Neo Black Society History Presentation
The document summarizes the history of UNCG, formerly known as the State Normal and Industrial School, North Carolina College for Women, and Woman's College. It provides details about name changes over time, campus locations, student expenses in 1892 and 1983, early administrators and faculty, involvement in World Wars I and II, desegregation efforts starting in 1956, the arrival of male students in 1964, the founding of the Neo Black Society student group in 1967, and the development of African American studies programs. Resources at the University Archives related to this history are also listed.
Campus life in 1913
The document summarizes campus life at the State Normal and Industrial College (now UNCG) in 1913. It had 615 students and 60 teaching staff led by President Julius Foust. Students had to follow strict rules and attend mandatory chapel and exercise periods. They could study for a Bachelor of Pedagogy, Arts, Science, Music or Home Economics. Tuition was $195 total per year, including boarding fees. Students participated in extracurricular activities like literary societies and orchestra, while also experiencing the growing women's suffrage movement of that time period.
Beyond power point
The document discusses alternative presentation tools beyond PowerPoint. It provides tips for maximizing accessibility and universal design for learning. Several free web-based options are presented, including Google Drive Presentations, Zoho Show, and Prezi. These allow for cloud storage, collaboration, and varied presentation formats. The document also mentions mobile presentation apps and emphasizes choosing tools tailored to specific projects and keeping designs and content simple.
More from UNCG University Libraries (20)
Arduino Programming Basics - step by step screenshots (workshop #6)
Arduino Programming Basics - step by step screenshots (workshop #6)
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LED) Presentation (workshop #5)
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LED) Presentation (workshop #5)
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LEDs) - step by step screenshots (workshop #5)
Arduino Introduction (Blinking LEDs) - step by step screenshots (workshop #5)
3D Design Basics with inkscape and tinkercad (workshops #3)
3D Design Basics with inkscape and tinkercad (workshops #3)
Makers, making, and makerspaces online workshop #1
Makers, making, and makerspaces online workshop #1
Makerspace @uncg libraries presentation for LIS688 (june 2014)
Makerspace @uncg libraries presentation for LIS688 (june 2014)
Tech Tool Thursday: Quick and free visual tools in 30 minutes
Tech Tool Thursday: Quick and free visual tools in 30 minutes
Tech Tool Thursday: Free Visual Tools online workshop
Tech Tool Thursday: Free Visual Tools online workshop
NCLA 2013 Presentation by Mary Jane Conger "Three to Get Ready...Migration"
NCLA 2013 Presentation by Mary Jane Conger "Three to Get Ready...Migration"
Recently uploaded
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Recently uploaded (20)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How A Bill Becomes A Law
- 1. How a bill becomes a law (Basically) Conference Committee works out differences. New version sent back for approval. President can sign into law or veto.