3. A process that is based on the analysis of the
data and identify needs and assess available
resources and use this analysis in
preparation for the change , according to the
objectives.
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
Planning
3
4. Management function that involves the
process of determining
What tasks to be done ?
Who is to do them ?
And how tasks to be grouped ?
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
Organizing
4
5. Management function that involves
motivation.
Influence teams of work.
Select most effective communicating
channels.
Resolving conflicts.
زويل اكاديمية
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية د
/
Leading
5
6. Management function that involves monitoring actual
performance.
Taking corrective actions if necessary.
Comparing actual performance to standards.
زويل اكاديمية
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية د
/
Controlling
6
7. 1- formality.
Informal plans.
Formal plans.
2-process.
Operational.
Strategic plans.
3-target.
Directional plans.
Single use plans.
Specific plans .
4-time frame.
Short term plans.( < 1 years )
Long term plans.(up to 5 years)
Standring plans.( ongoing )
زويل اكاديمية
المنعم د
/
عبد سعيد صالح امنية
Types of planning
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8. formal
It is suitable for when dealing
organization
large
with
characterized by complexity of
many
the composition ,
of different
managers
departments share in doing it ,
the responsibility on the ceo of
organization ,accountability
and cant change easily must be
documented ,reports about the
progress in routine meetings.
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
informal
It is suitable when dealing
with small organization, it
also done by the owner who
plan for extension or buying
new equipment , usually not
documented and not
organized ,no body will
judge the complete of the
plan or not and can change
the plan in any time he / she
wants.
1-formality
8
9. Operational plan
Strategic plan
P .o. c
3months-1year
2-7 :10 years
Time format
Micro
Macro
Management scope
Middle-first line
Top level
Responsibility
High
Low
Details
Low
High
Uncertainty
How
What
Main question
Second
First
Sequence
Start
End
Setting objectives
Internal
External
Main environment
2-process
9
10. 1-directional plans.
Flexible, directed to certain points middle managerial level managers share
in planning for it ,some process need improvement or the urgently problems
which occur during daily activities e .g . Registration process in the
outpatient departments (use of electronic system).
2-single use plans .
delegation from higher managers to the responsible team (used to meet
particular or unique situation ) usually for achieving one target project with
new assigned task force office team to monitor the steps of construction .
3-specific plans .
Clearly define objectives , leave no room for creativity
This type ended with achieving of the objectives ,very precise and explain
the whole plan to the team and targets from it.
E .g .application of newly standards of infection control from how in all
cases of newly known viruses ,such as h1n1 ,corona virus .
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
3-target
10
11. 1-short term plans.
(less than 1 year) include employees who involving in it.
This type of plans is simple , for non complicated daily routine , activities could
be part of strategic plan
E .g .establishment of new policy.
2 – long term plans.
(extended for 5 years 0)leaders ,managers planning for it.
Occurs with prolonged development projects ,which need extra time need
routinely meetings to evaluate the progression of targets e .g .establishment of
new department such as medical record department .
3-standing plans (ongoing) .
Appling the items of the ongoing plan ,not changed unless evaluated and many
problems take placed , in this case replanning and corrective action steps for
these problems to correct it.
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
4- time frame
12
12. 1. Conceptual skills .
2. Technical skills .
3. Human skills.
4. Political skills.
زويل اكاديمية
د
/
المنعم عبد سعيد صالح امنية
Enumerate managerial skills according
to robert katz
13
13. Prepared by;
Dr . Omnya
Salah
Said
Abd Elmoneim
Zewail Academy
Thank you