Accounting Standards for Government Entities other than Government Business Enterprises (GBEs). This accounting standard is international standard for Governments, Government Autonomous bodies, Government Financial Institutions (not commercial entities). IFRS is international standard for Corporates, which is applicable to Government Business Enterprises. Different nations have adopted and adapted the IPSAS, Cash or Accrual or modified Cash IPSAS. Governments has named the standards by the name of respective Governments. The presentation covers IPSAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statement
IPSAS 2: Cash Flow Statement
IPSAS 3: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
IPSAS 4: Changes in Forex Rate
IPSAS 5: Borrowing Cost
IPSAS 6: Consolidated and separate FS
IPSAS 7: Investments in Associates
IPSAS 8: Interest in Joint Venture
IPSAS 9: Revenue from Exchange Transactions
IPSAS 10: Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
IPSAS 11: Construction Contract
IPSAS 12: Inventories
IPSAS 13: Leases
IPSAS 14: Events after the Reporting Date
IPSAS 16: Investment Property
IPSAS 17: Property, plant & Equipment
IPSAS 18: Segment Reporting
IPSAS19: Provisions Contingent Liabilities & Assets
IPSAS 20: Related Party disclosures
IPSAS 21: Impairment of Non-Cash Generating Asset
IPSAS 22: Disclosure of Financial Information About the General Government Sector
IPSAS 23: Revenue from Non-Exchange Transactions(Tax & Transfer)
IPSAS 24: Presentation of Budget information in FS
IPSAS 25: Employee Benefits
IPSAS 26: Impairment of Cash Generating Asset
IPSAS 27: Agriculture
IPSAS 28: Financial Instrument Presentation
IPSAS 29: FI: Recognition & Measurement
IPSAS 30: Financial Instrument Disclosure
IPSAS 31: Intangible Asset
IPSAS 32: Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor
Accounting Standards for Government Entities other than Government Business Enterprises (GBEs). This accounting standard is international standard for Governments, Government Autonomous bodies, Government Financial Institutions (not commercial entities). IFRS is international standard for Corporates, which is applicable to Government Business Enterprises. Different nations have adopted and adapted the IPSAS, Cash or Accrual or modified Cash IPSAS. Governments has named the standards by the name of respective Governments. The presentation covers IPSAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statement
IPSAS 2: Cash Flow Statement
IPSAS 3: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
IPSAS 4: Changes in Forex Rate
IPSAS 5: Borrowing Cost
IPSAS 6: Consolidated and separate FS
IPSAS 7: Investments in Associates
IPSAS 8: Interest in Joint Venture
IPSAS 9: Revenue from Exchange Transactions
IPSAS 10: Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
IPSAS 11: Construction Contract
IPSAS 12: Inventories
IPSAS 13: Leases
IPSAS 14: Events after the Reporting Date
IPSAS 16: Investment Property
IPSAS 17: Property, plant & Equipment
IPSAS 18: Segment Reporting
IPSAS19: Provisions Contingent Liabilities & Assets
IPSAS 20: Related Party disclosures
IPSAS 21: Impairment of Non-Cash Generating Asset
IPSAS 22: Disclosure of Financial Information About the General Government Sector
IPSAS 23: Revenue from Non-Exchange Transactions(Tax & Transfer)
IPSAS 24: Presentation of Budget information in FS
IPSAS 25: Employee Benefits
IPSAS 26: Impairment of Cash Generating Asset
IPSAS 27: Agriculture
IPSAS 28: Financial Instrument Presentation
IPSAS 29: FI: Recognition & Measurement
IPSAS 30: Financial Instrument Disclosure
IPSAS 31: Intangible Asset
IPSAS 32: Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor
In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. A government budget is often passed by the legislature, & approved by the chief executive-or president. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed & collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal & county revenues, while sales tax &/or income tax are the basis for state revenues, & income tax & corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.
presentation on INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC-SECTOR ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (IPSAS)MD. Mahmudul Hasan
In the current “global revolution in government accounting,” International Public-Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are proposed for adoption by governments around the world. After describing the nature of IPSAS, the paper discusses conceptual issues concerning system capability and internal accountability, conceptual framework, emulation of business standards, accrual basis of accounting and consolidated financial statements. The institutional issues regarding the representation on the IPSAS board and the sole oversight by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) are also analyzes. Setting standards is a first step on the long road of fundamentally reforming government accounting practices around the world.
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
1) Recognizing revenues when measurable and available for paying current obligations and expenditures when incurred describes which basis of accounting?
1. Budgetary
2. Modified cash
3. Modified accrual
International Public Sector Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting in N...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) discourages theoretical articles that are limited to axiomatics or that discuss minor variations of familiar models. Similarly, IOSR-JEF has little interest in empirical papers that do not explain the model's theoretical foundations or that exhausts themselves in applying a new or established technique (such as cointegration) to another data set without providing very good reasons why this research is important.
Financial Statements are structured reports regarding the financial position and transactions carried
out by a reporting entity. The general objective of financial statements is to provide information about the
financial position, budget realization, cash flows, and financial performance of a reporting entity, which is
helpful for users in making and evaluating decisions regarding resource allocation
In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. A government budget is often passed by the legislature, & approved by the chief executive-or president. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed & collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal & county revenues, while sales tax &/or income tax are the basis for state revenues, & income tax & corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.
presentation on INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC-SECTOR ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (IPSAS)MD. Mahmudul Hasan
In the current “global revolution in government accounting,” International Public-Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are proposed for adoption by governments around the world. After describing the nature of IPSAS, the paper discusses conceptual issues concerning system capability and internal accountability, conceptual framework, emulation of business standards, accrual basis of accounting and consolidated financial statements. The institutional issues regarding the representation on the IPSAS board and the sole oversight by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) are also analyzes. Setting standards is a first step on the long road of fundamentally reforming government accounting practices around the world.
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
1) Recognizing revenues when measurable and available for paying current obligations and expenditures when incurred describes which basis of accounting?
1. Budgetary
2. Modified cash
3. Modified accrual
International Public Sector Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting in N...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) discourages theoretical articles that are limited to axiomatics or that discuss minor variations of familiar models. Similarly, IOSR-JEF has little interest in empirical papers that do not explain the model's theoretical foundations or that exhausts themselves in applying a new or established technique (such as cointegration) to another data set without providing very good reasons why this research is important.
Financial Statements are structured reports regarding the financial position and transactions carried
out by a reporting entity. The general objective of financial statements is to provide information about the
financial position, budget realization, cash flows, and financial performance of a reporting entity, which is
helpful for users in making and evaluating decisions regarding resource allocation
We welcome the decision by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) to review the Cash Basis IPSAS, but we are reminded of the story of the pedestrian who was asked by a motorist for directions, and replied, “If I was you I wouldn’t start from here...”.
For governments that implement GASB Statement No. 34, the fund finan.pdfanujmkt
For governments that implement GASB Statement No. 34, the fund financial statements will
accompany Management\'s Discussion and Analysis and the government-wide statements. The
fund financial statements are used to report additional detailed information about the primary
government not found in the government-wide statements and focus on major funds of the
primary government.
The GWFS are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the full accrual
basis of accounting. GWFS report information about the government as a whole without
displaying individual funds or fund types. Distinctions should be made in the GWFS between the
primary government and its discretely presented component units, as well as between
governmental activities and business-type activities. Fiduciary activities are not included in the
GWFS.
GWFS include:
The Government-wide Financial Statements and Fund Financial Statements have a different
measurement focus and basis of accounting. To help the user understand and assess the
relationship between fund-based and government-wide financial statements, local governments
will be required to present a summary reconciliationthat will show the interplay between the two
types of statements.
Balance sheet - The basic statement of position for governmental funds reports the difference
between assets and liabilities as fund balance. Fund balance is divided into reserved and
unreserved components. This is the same statement that is contained in the AUD and ST3.
Statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balance-The basic statement of
activities for governmental funds reports revenues by source and expenditures by function just as
they are currently reported. Since long-term liabilities and capital assets have been incorporated
into the government-wide statements the accounts groups will no longer be reported in the
statements. A revised supplemental schedule will be included in the AUD and ST3 to continue to
accumulate this information. Statement of net assets- The basic statement of position for
proprietary funds reports the difference between assets and liabilities as net assets. Net assets are
divided into invested in capital assets, restricted and unrestricted.Statement of revenues,
expenses and changes in fund net assets- The basic statement of activities for proprietary funds
distinguishes operating and non-operating revenues and expenses.Statement of cash flows - This
statement will now be required to be prepared on the direct method where operating cash flows
will be reported by source. This is not a change for local governments since OSC has already
required this method.
Solution
For governments that implement GASB Statement No. 34, the fund financial statements will
accompany Management\'s Discussion and Analysis and the government-wide statements. The
fund financial statements are used to report additional detailed information about the primary
government not found in the government-wide statement.
ACCT 410 Quiz 3TF questions are worth .5 point each1.A fund in.docxrhetttrevannion
ACCT 410 Quiz 3
T/F questions are worth .5 point each:
1.A fund in itself is a separate legal entity that is established to comply with laws that require that certain transactions be segregated and accounted for as a separate "fund."
F
2.The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) sets generally accepted accounting principles (GAAPs) for non-government not-for-profit organizations, while government non-profit organizations must follow GASB.
T
3.The size of a government's operations does not necessarily coincide with the number of funds it establishes.
T
4.The MDA section of the basic financial statements is an introduction of events that have occurred in the organization as well as the possible effects of events that might happen.
T
5.The government wide financial statements are presented in addition to fund financial statements and include the entity's fiduciary activities.
6.The budget of an NFP organization is not integrated into the record-keeping procedures and the applicable financial statements, as it is for governmental entities.
7.Certain revenues are precluded by GAAP from being recorded in special revenue funds. Revenues that are earmarked for expenditures for major capital projects should be recorded in special revenue funds.
8.NFP organizations adjust the value of their long-term debt for discounts or premiums on issuance of the debt, whereas governments list their long-term debt in the General Long-term Liabilities accounts at face value even though it may have been issued at a discount or at a premium.
9.Because they use full accrual accounting, NFPs account for depreciation. There is an exception, however, in regard to certain assets that have collection value which are preservable in their current condition, and have a claim on resources sufficient to preserve them indefinitely.
10. Proprietary funds use the accrual basis of accounting and the economic resources measurement focus. Accordingly, proprietary funds recognize revenues when they are earned and recognize expenses when a liability is incurred.
11.The basis of accounting describes when transactions are recorded, not what transactions are recorded. Accordingly, allocations such as depreciation and amortization are not recorded as expenditures of governmental funds, nor are long-term liabilities.
12.Governmental funds use the current financial resources measurement focus, which recognizes as expenditures those costs that result in a decrease in current financial resources.
13.Routine employer contributions from the general fund and internal services billings from the enterprise fund are treated as transfers between funds.
14.The City of Virginia Beach issues $5 million in revenue bonds on January 1 to build a water line for the water enterprise fund. Interest is payable every six months. What entry is made for interest expense as of June 30
th
?
0
60,000
45,000
30,000
15.The GASB requires each governmental entity to prepare a CAFR.
16. The budget for Virginia Be.
Accounting reform in the Korean government - John Kim, KoreaOECD Governance
This presentation was made by John Kim, Korea, at the 10th OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials Annual Meeting held in Bangkok, Thailand, on 18-19 December 2014.
Aggestam a project management perspective on the adoption of accrual based ipsasicgfmconference
Moving from cash or modified accrual-based accounting to full accrual accounting under
International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) can be a challenging endeavor.
Ensuring proper convergence to accrual based IPSAS entails not only a vast amount of work
in the accounting arena of any given public sector entity or government but also often major
changes in business processes and practices. By using a project management approach in
adopting IPSAS an organization/government can make certain that, for example: the project
gets necessary support from top management; a sound governance structure is put in place;
communication and training plans are developed and managed; new accounting policies are
written; and necessary alignment of business processes will take place in a timely manner.
Sound project management may facilitate cost-effective adoption of IPSAS and a broader
strengthening of business practices across the implementing organization/government.
Similar to Honduras implementing cash ipsas and preparing for the accrual ipsas (20)
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Which Crypto to Buy Today for Short-Term in May-June 2024.pdf
Honduras implementing cash ipsas and preparing for the accrual ipsas
1. General Accounting of the Republic PRESENTATION ON THE PREPARATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN HONDURAS Honduras ICGFM Winter Conference December 6, 2010
2.
3. Technically advice all entities of the Public Sector on the implementation of the standards and methodology established.
4. Handle the General Accounting of the Centralized Public Administration consolidating data of the different entities, developing the adjustment and closing operations end develop the Financial Statements.
5. Keep updated the recording of the permanent inventory values of movable and non movable assets.
6.
7.
8. Identify the controlled entities by applying the indicators of power and benefit of the 6 IPSAS and divide them into categories (budget entities, extra budgetary entities and Government Business Enterprises).
9.
10. Our law provides that government accounting should be in accordance with international standards and it is literally reflected in article 96 paragraph 1. It mentions that the Government Accounting subsystem will be in harmony with GAAP and accounting standards applicable to the public sector (IPSAS).
24. The budgetary and non-budgetary entities are an intermediate step towards consolidation to help collect cash or goods received which had not been processed through the budgetary entities for reporting to the Ministry of Finance. Public state enterprises are classified according to the standards and within its analysis, they have met the features listed by the standard, although some have limited obligations of community service and provide their services at reduced rates/prices.
25.
26. The General Accounting will prepare training sessions for accountants, auditors and administrative managers of the institutions because they are responsible for the registration and the applicable control in their respective sector.
29. Brindar las capacitaciones a las instituciones sobre NICSP para elaboración del estado de flujo de efectivo aportando el conocimiento obtenido en el EFE del gobierno central.
30.
31. Apply Part 1 for preparing the Statement of Cash Flows for each controlled entity based on IPSAS 2 instead of the Statements of Cash Receipts and Payments as of December 31, 2010.
32. Prepare Comparative Statements of the Budget to Actual Amounts for each budgetary entity by IPSAS 24 and reconcile to the Cash Flow Statement as of December 31.
33.
34. Detailed Lists 7. List of grants specifically identifying those with restrictions and conditions (IPSAS 23). 8. List of Long Term Liabilities specifically identifying the public debt and the defined benefit plans (IPSAS 25). 9. List of Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (IPSAS 19) specifically including un liquidated obligations in the footnotes. 10. List of Agricultural Assets (IPSAS 27). 11. List of Intangible Assets (IPSAS 31). 12. List of Associates and Joint Ventures (IPSAS 7 and 8). 13. List of Service Concession Arrangements (future IPSAS). 14. The footnotes relevant for IPSAS 1-31.
35.
36. Implementation of a new subsystem of national assets in the SIAFI (Integrated Financial Management System) area by January 2011.
37. Present the short-term benefits and future benefits to the relevant institutions, as well as collective agreements to be recognized and recorded in accounting by the accrual method.
38.
39.
40. Prepare Initial Statements of Financial Position for January 1, 2014 for each of the controlled entities, in compliance with IPSAS 1, using the information collected for the Lists of Assets and Liabilities mentioned above.
41. Reconciling the Initial Statements of Financial Position with the Closing Balance Sheets for each of the controlled entities and identify the differences.
42. Prepare a set of General Purpose Financial Statements (GPFS) to December 31, 2014 for each of the controlled entities in accordance with IPSAS 1 based on recognition and measurement criteria in IPSAS 1-31.