This document discusses homeostasis and hemostasis. It begins by defining homeostasis as the condition of equilibrium in the body's internal environment, maintained through regulatory processes that counteract changes. The nervous and endocrine systems help regulate homeostasis. Feedback systems monitor conditions like temperature and blood pressure, and receptors, control centers, and effectors work to negate disruptions. Homeostasis relies on precise regulation of electrolytes like sodium and potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluids. When homeostasis is disrupted, the body employs mechanisms like the baroreceptor reflex and renin-angiotensin system to return conditions to normal ranges. Shock results when oxygen delivery and use become imbalanced, and its types include hypovolemic, cardiogenic, ob