This ppt has covered through 5 research paper (1 base paper + 4 research paper) .there each paper have its marit and demerits . first paper based on raspberry Pi , second one is on Arduino, third one is on esp8266 and forth one on PLC and conclusion have comparison part .

1. HOME AUTOMATAION
USING IOT
- By TANUJ KUMAR
PCE17EE091
VII Sem. (IV Year) B

2. CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Paper 1
3. Paper 2
4. Paper 3
5. Paper 4
6. Paper 5
7. Conclusion
8. References

3. INTRODUCTION
Internet of things-
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other
items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable
these objects to connect and exchange data.
Home Automation using IOT-
It is a application of Internet of Things in which controlling of home appliances is done automatically
by using various Internet based control techniques. The electrical and electronic appliances in the home
such as fan, lights, outdoor lights, fire alarm, kitchen timer, etc., can be controlled using this technique.
To implement Home Automation Using IOT we need:-
1.A Internet Connected MCU connected toAppliances.
2.AServer
3.A Internet Access Device to interact with Server

4. Complete Layout
Interacti
ve web
Fb messenger
MQTT Server internet ESP8266
Electrical relay
router
browser
Linux /WindowsTerminal
Wifi connection
0 or 1

5. PAPER 1
LITERATURE REVIEWTitle of the Paper:- A Smart Home Automation Technique with Raspberry Pi using IoT
•Research Question : - by use of Microcontroller it is difficult to control both the appliances and surveillance at a
time and by use of the computer is very expensive for this purpose and consumes more power .
•Solution Approach : - in this paper use a Raspberry Pi module with Computer Vision techniques to control home
appliances connected through a monitor based internet.
•Justification : - Whenever motion is detected, the cameras will start recording and Raspberry Pi device alerts the
owner through an SMS and alarm call.
•Inputs : - motion sensor, M- JPG Streamer.
•System Design : - Raspberry Pi will act as the central authority for controlling the home appliances and website
database.
•Variables : -. Current status, network connectivity.
•Results : The system allows the user to control the appliances from anywhere in the world using an internet
connection by using raspberry pi.
•Advantages : - The main advantage of this project is that devices can be controlled from a remote location. reduces
cost, heat and power consumption.
•Limitations : - Its connection to the internet is very slow and limited.
•Future Scope : - It can be associated with various other options like energy monitoring systems etc.

6. PAPER 2
•Title of the Paper:- IOT Based Home Automation Using Arduino
•Research Question : - While the cost of living is going up, there is a growing focus to involve technology to lower
those prices.
•Solution Approach : an arduino based home automation done with Arduino connected to a wifi and controlled via
android app or a social media network.
•Justification : - All the iot based project developed till date were quite expensive.
•Inputs : - mobile cellular networks.
•System Design : - this projest includes Arduino, Motor Driver, ESP2866Wi-Fi Module, PIR sensor .
•Variables : - sensors output voltage signal, trigger signal.
•Results : - a novel architecture for low cost and flexible home controled monitoring system using Android based Smart
phone is implemented.
•Advantages : - reduces cost, heat , power consumption and control from anywhere in the world and don’t need to
external programmer.
•Limitations : - processing power is weaker than the microcontroller.
•Future Scope : - Identify areas of sensitivity to direct focused efforts in future development.

7. PAPER 3
Title of the Paper:- IoT Application for On-line Monitoring of 1 kWp Photovoltaic System Based on NodeMCU
ESP8266 and Android Application
Research Question : - Being the current issue the demand for electricity consumption continues to increase .
•Solution Approach : - using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller with wireless sensor networks displaying
current, voltage, and PV power on the screen of the Blynk android application
•Justification : - wireless monitoring performance using IoT with android applications whose measurement data is
accessible in real time, recorded and stored on cloud servers.
•Inputs : -. nodeMCU ESP2866, blynk android application ,photovoltaic array.
•System Design : - ESP8266 communication with Blink is done using serial monitoring on Arduino IDE until ESP8266
initialization is connected with Blynk
•Variables : - current, voltage, and PV power of sensors which also display on Blynk android application.
•Results : - The results of monitoring with the Blynk application on the 1 kWp PV system have been carried out using
the Blynk application on the user's smartphone
•Advantages : - extensive libraries available in the larger Arduino community.
•Limitations : - can't plug it into a breadboard without an adapter and don't have access to all the input/output pins of
the ESP8266 chip.
•Future Scope : - you should be able to connect more and more of your home devices automating every aspect of your
home life. Voice command technology will be everywhere, and remote controls will be a thing of the past..

8. PAPER 4
Title of the Paper:- IoT Based Water Tank Level Control System Using PLC
Research Question : - smart home system is to smoothen the life of old aged and handicapped people and to save
electricity.
Solution Approach : - In this work, the primary focus is on developing a technology which provides a cost-effective
solution to Home Automation.
•Justification : - BTMS has been used in Bianyang transformer substation, Luodian, Guizhou province for 1 year.
•Inputs : The specifications of this system and the ease of implementation aids large scale manufacturing and its
acceptance in the industrial domain.
•System Design : - A Wi-Fi based Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is designed for the purpose of monitoring and
controlling environmental, safety and electrical parameters of a smart interconnected home.
•Variables : - To preserve the security of the establishment and ensure the protection of its inhabitants, Security
management feature is employed .
•Results : - The most profound Smartphone base and an open source which tags the Smartphone to be the controller in
this project owing to cost reduction aspect
•Advantages : - PLC has Faster response, and Ease to mainten.
•Limitations : - Any failure or bugs in the software or hardware will have serious consequences.
Future Scope : - The future scope of this work is to develop an iOS application and a web portal. Knowing the power
factor of the load, the energy consumption (kWh) and hence the tariff information of the beneficiary can be provided.

9. PAPER 5Title of the Paper:- IoT Based Energy Management For Smart Home
Research Question : - In this paper deals with monitoring the energy from the solar and energy meter with help of
Adriano controller and home automation is done by IoT with Esp8266 Wi-Fi module
Solution Approach : - This module is used for control both the data’s and monitoring the energy level of the consumer
side .
•Justification : - Based on our government system first 100 unit of energy is not calculated by energy meter, which is
used to calculate the electricity consumed unit in the consumer node .
Inputs : - This paper deals with energy consumption and energy meter bill payment through online in with use of IoT
technology. This device used for energy consumption to the consumer side and government side.
System Design : - Wireless techniques are used for home automation for the purpose of automatic control the home
load without human interaction.
-Variables : - IoT monitors the status of energy meter reading and theft associations globally from any time with help
of wireless network.
•Results : - The results of IoT energy from solar and energy meter are provides continues energy to the consumer for
home appliances .
•Advantages : - IoT is a wireless network which is transfer a data over a network without any human interaction. In
consumer point of view smart phones used anywhere in the world.
•Limitations : - The consumer was satisfying the continuous energy from our system, whenever the solar energy is not
sufficient to the consumer; our system will switch over energy meter supply.
Future Scope : - The overall system is useful to prevent the theft of electricity and reduce the electricity bill for the
consumer side under various load condition.

10. CONCLUSION
 Survey of different home automation system shows that there are various kinds of technologies used
to implement this type of system. All the proposed systems have been presented and compared in this
paper which reveals some merits and demerits of the systems. This review explained different home
automation system e.g. Web based, Bluetooth-based, mobile-based, SMS based, ZigBeebased ,
Arduino microcontroller based, Android app based, IOT based and cloud-based. Due to its
performance, simplicity, low cost and reliability home automation system is making its position in
global market , that day is not so far when every home will be the smart home.

11. REFERENCES
1. Aixiang Zhang, Shizhan Song, Chuanyong Wang, Jian Zhang, Kun Wang and
Liwei Li - Research of Battery Management System for Integrated Power
Supply – 978 – 1 – 5386 – 3524 – 7 / 17 / $ 31.00 © 2017 IEEE.
2. Li Ran, Wu Junfeng, Wang Haiying, Li Gechen - Design on Battery
Management System of LiFePO4 Power Battery Based on μC／OS-II - 978-1-
4673-1773-3/12/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE.
3. Hongjie Wu - Hardware-in-Loop verification of Battery Management System -
School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Automotive Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University China.
4. Jiapeng Wen and Jiuchun Jiang - Battery Management System For the Charge
Mode of Quickly Exchanging Battery Package - IEEE Vehicle Power and
Propulsion Conference, September 3-5, 2008, Harbin, China.
5. Wangbiao Qiu and Zhiyuan Qiu - Design for symmetrical management of
storage battery expert system based on single battery - Proceedings of the
2006 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation June 25
- 28, 2006, Luoyang, China.