7. The Holocaust
•Holocaust is a word of Greek
origin meaning “sacrifice by
fire”
•Holocaust began in 1933
when Hitler came to power in
Germany and ended in 1945
when the Nazis were defeated
by the Allied Power
•The Allied Powers were the
US, British Empire, France,
and Russia
8. 4. Ang Japan ba ay kakampi ng
Germany sa World War II?
9. Hitler (continued)…“Once I really am in
power, my first and
foremost task will be the
annihilation of the
Jews…until all Germany
has been completely
cleansed of Jews.”
-Adolf Hitler, 1922
http://www.shoaheducation.com/endlos
ung.html
Photo Credit:
http://www.librarising.com/astrology/cel
ebs/images2/A/adolfhitler.jpg
12. Kristallnacht
“Night of Broken Glass”
•During the night of November 9-10,
1938, Nazis attacked Jews in Austria and
Germany in what has been named
“Kristallnacht”
•This night of violence included the
pillaging and burning of synagogues,
breaking the windows of Jewish-owned
business, the looting of these stores, and
many Jews were physically attacked
•Approximately thirty thousand Jews
were arrested and sent to concentration
camps.
13. Ghettos
The Nazis began ordering Jews to
wear a yellow Star of David on
their clothing so that Jews could
be easily recognized and targeted
Towards the beginning of World
War II, Nazis began ordering all
Jews to live within certain, very
specific, areas of big cities, called
ghettos.
Jews were forced out of their
homes and moved into smaller
apartments, often shared with
other families.
14. Warsaw
•A few of the major ghettos were
located in the cities of Bialystok,
Kovno, Lodz, Minsk, Rigam, Vilna,
and Warsaw
•Warsaw was the largest ghetto with
a population of 445,000 by March
1941
•In most of the ghettos, Nazis
ordered the Jews to establish a
Judernat (a Jewish council)
•To administer Nazi demands and to
regulate the internal life of the
ghetto
15.
16. Deportation
•Nazis would then order
deportations from the ghettos
•A thousand people per day
were loaded up in trains and
sent to either a concentration
camp or a death camp
•To get them to cooperate, the
Nazis told the Jews they were
being transported to another
place for labor
17.
18.
19. Extermination Camp
•Nazi Germany established about 20,000 camps
to imprison its millions of victims
•The extermination camps were designed for
efficient mass murder
•The first extermination camp, opened in
December 1941.
•The Nazis constructed gas chambers to
increase killing efficiency and to make the
process more impersonal for the
perpetrators
20.
21. 6. Sa Germany ba matatagpuan ang
pinakamalaking extermination camp
na Auschwitz?
22. Auschwitz
• Auschwitz was located near the German-Polish
border in Upper Silesia
• The sign of the main gate here states “Arbeit Macht
Frei”
• This translates to “Work Brings Freedom”
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29. 7. Nanaig ba ang Axis sa Allied forces
noong panahon ng digmaan?
30. Extermination Camp
•The Birkenau extermination camp had four
gas chambers
•During the height of deportations to the
camp, up to 6,000 Jews were gassed there
each day
•Millions of people were imprisoned and
abused in the various types of Nazi camps
•Under SS management, the Germans and
their collaborators murdered more than
three million Jews in the extermination
camps alone.
• Only a small fraction of those imprisoned in
Nazi camps survived.
31.
32. Camp Doctors
• Nazi doctors tortured men, women, and
children at death camps
• Performed experiments on victims
• Victims were:
– put into pressure chambers
– tested with drugs
– castrated,
– frozen to death http://www.shoah.dk/docto
rs/
33. Camp Doctors (continued)…
• Children were exposed to :
– Experimental surgeries without anesthesia
– Blood transfusions from one to another
– Isolation endurance
– Injections of lethal germs
– Sex change operations
– Removal of organs
http://www.shoah.dk/doctors/
34. Josef Mengele
• Known as Angel of Death
• Performed experiments on twins:
– Carried out twin to twin
transfusions
– Stitched twins together
– Castrated or sterilized twins
– Organ and limb removal
http://www.shoah.dk/doctors/
http://www.gesch.med.uni-
erlangen.de/gewissen/ausstell/zwill/_bild/2
3_25.jpg
http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/pho
to/lc/image/59/5961.jpg
35. Ways of Genocide
• Gas chambers
• Cremation
• Starvation
• Malnutrition
• Torture
• Death Marches
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005143
36. Finally over
•The Allied Powers forced the
Nazis to surrender on May 8,
1945
•In the after math of the
Holocaust, many of the survivors
found shelter in displaced persons
(DP) camps
•The last camp closed in 1957.
Between 1948 and 1951, almost
700,000 Jews emigrated to the
United States and other nations.
37.
38. • 11 million prisoners were murdered
• 6 million victims were Jews
• Number of European Jews who
survived: 3,546,211
• Percentages:
–Polish Jews killed: 91%
–German Jews killed: 36%
–Jews killed in Europe during war: 63%http://www.jewishmag.co.il/109mag/holocaustnumbers/holocaustnumbers.htm
www.etni.org.il/holocaust/holocaust_numbers.doc
39. Works Cited
• Works Cited
• "WORLD WAR II,." 2010. History.com. 25 Feb 2010, 08:37
http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=226140.
• “Allied Powers World War II.” 2 April 2008. New World
Encyclopedia. Available at
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Allied_Powers_(Worl
d_War_II)
• Rosenberg, Jennifer. Holocaust Facts. 2010. Available at
http://history1900s.about.com/od/holocaust/a/holocaustfacts.htm.
• United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.May 4, 2009. Available
at www.ushmm.org
• Holocaust. Available at
http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01870/index.html
• http://www.remember.org/image/378.gif
40. Words of Survivors
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
6ER1sRYDAYY&feature=channel
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
wJdqDuA9Vp8
42. TAKDANG ARALIN
• Magsaliksik ng sinopsis ng
buhay na pinagdaan ni Anne
Frank o DIARY NI ANNE
FRANK – isang Hudyo na
biktima ng mga Nazis. At
ilagay ito sa inyong
kwaderno.
