History of the cinema 1
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The document outlines the history of cinema from its beginnings in the late 1890s with the invention of the first video camera and recording of one of the first movies, to the introduction of sound in the 1930s which made movies a huge success and established Hollywood, to the current era where movies continue to evolve with new technologies like special effects, digital effects, 3D and 4D.
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This document provides an introduction to early cinema and the beginnings of film studies. It discusses how the first films captured moving images through successive photographs at 16-24 frames per second, creating the illusion of motion. The first public film showing was in 1895 with the Lumiere Brothers' Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory, which displayed basic elements of film language. By 1903's The Great Train Robbery, films had begun developing cinematic techniques and narrative storytelling, though sound was still missing from early movies. The document aims to give context to the birth and growth of cinema.
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The history of film began in 1895 with the Lumiere brothers inventing the cinematograph. Within 20 years, films were being widely produced and watched globally in different genres like comedy, fantasy, and horror. Early silent films helped cinema grow more popular internationally. By the 1900s, major studios emerged in places like Hollywood, pioneering cinematic techniques and mass production. Modern cinema continues advancing with technologies like CGI, 3D, and virtual reality, transporting audiences with immersive visuals and experiences.
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The document provides a history of film from its origins in puppetry and magic lanterns in the 1800s through developments in the 2000s. Some key events and innovations discussed include Eadweard Muybridge's 1872 experiments capturing motion on film; the invention of reel film in 1885; the introduction of editing techniques and the concept of cinematic time in the 1900s; the rise of Hollywood studios and directors in the 1920s; the increased use of sound and new genres in the 1930s Golden Age; the role of film propaganda during World War 2 in the 1940s; and the transition to digital technology and home video in the late 20th century. The document traces over 200 years of technological advances and changing approaches
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The document outlines key developments in film history from the late 1800s to present day, including:
1) The invention of movie cameras in the late 1800s which allowed the capture of sequences of photographs onto filmstrip, paving the way for the film industry.
2) The addition of synchronous sound to films in the 1920s with the film The Jazz Singer, which broke limitations and opened new possibilities.
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Film began in 1895 when the Lumière Brothers invented the Cinématographe and projected some workers leaving a factory, creating the first motion picture. Early silent films showed daily routines and lives but later films used imagination and special effects to tell fantasy stories. Title cards were used to explain dialogue and pianos provided background music. The first sound film was 1927's The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson, who sang six songs. Color films emerged in 1932, starting with Walt Disney's animated short Flowers and Trees. The first cinema opened in 1905 in Pittsburgh as the Nickelodeon with 96 seats.
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The history of film spans from 1727 when Johann Schulz discovered that silver nitrate changed color with light exposure, enabling the first camera. In 1814, the Camera Obscura was used to take the first photograph but images were not permanent. In 1837, Louis Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype which produced the first clear, permanent photographs. Throughout the 19th century, improvements continued such as making multiple copies possible and faster exposure times. In 1888, George Eastman created the first roll film camera, growing the commercial film industry. Major developments in the 20th century included color film in 1963, the first digital camera in 1974, and camcorders enabling consumers to record video in 1980. Camera technology
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The document outlines key developments in film history from the late 1800s to present day, including:
1) The invention of movie cameras in the late 1800s which allowed the capture of sequences of photographs onto filmstrip, paving the way for the film industry.
2) The addition of synchronous sound to films in the 1920s with the film The Jazz Singer, which broke limitations and opened new possibilities.
3) The introduction of color film and Technicolor in the 1930s and 1940s, exemplified by The Wizard of Oz.
4) The development of techniques like green screen compositing in the 1940s which allowed actors to be placed into artificial backgrounds.
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The document provides a summary of the evolution of films from the 1890s to the present day. It outlines some of the earliest films created in the 1890s which were usually only 1 minute in length. The first film studio, Black Maria, was established in the 1890s as well. Film duration increased in the following decades as new technologies like color films emerged. Important films, studios, and technologies are highlighted for each decade to show the progression and growing popularity of the film industry over time.
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- Identify the main pros and cons of the system in terms of picture/sound quality, accessibility, costs for viewers and broadcasters, etc.
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2) The zoetrope, developed in the 19th century, allowed viewers to see the illusion of motion from static pictures.
3) In 1872, Leland Stanford used a series of cameras to settle a bet about whether horses have all four feet off the ground while galloping, which helped develop early film technology.
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Puppetry and magic lanterns were early forms of visual entertainment dating back 30,000 years. In the late 1800s, technologies like persistence of vision experiments, motion toys, and Muybridge's zoopraxiscope helped advance the development of motion pictures. The first films were created in the late 1800s. In the early 1900s, filmmaking advanced through the use of editing, backdrops, and other techniques. The 1920s saw the rise of Hollywood studios and film stars. Sound was introduced in films of the 1930s, and genres like documentaries grew more popular. World War 2 impacted film production in the 1940s. Television began competing with films in the 1950s-1960s, leading the
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The history of film began in the late 1880s when motion pictures were first developed, showing a series of photographs displayed in rapid sequence to give the illusion of movement. The first successful motion picture was created by Eadweard Muybridge, while Thomas Edison later established the first motion picture studio. In the early 1900s, the nickelodeon theater was introduced, animated cartoons and film credits were developed, and by the 1920s sound was incorporated into films, with Warner Bros' 1927 film "The Jazz Singer" being the first talking picture.
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The document provides biographies of Marilyn Monroe and Charlie Chaplin, two iconic stars of cinema's early history. It then discusses the history of film technology, from the camera obscura to the development of motion pictures in the 1920s. Finally, it outlines the major film studios that were prominent in Hollywood's Golden Age and the roles of key personnel involved in film production.
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Slides used in a lecture on the history of early cinema in The Language of Film, a course in the Film Scoring major at Berklee College of Music, taught by Professor Lori Landay.
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This document outlines the history of film from 1902 to 1994, highlighting several influential movies from different genres and decades that helped advance the medium. It notes that A Trip to the Moon in 1902 recognized differences between screen and real-time, while The Great Train Robbery in 1903 contained live stunts and was one of the first westerns. Later, Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde in 1908 was among the first horror films, Gone With The Wind in the 1930s was one of the first feature-length films in color, and Shawshank Redemption in 1994 is considered one of the greatest films of all time according to IMDB.
History of cinema
The history of Cinema spans over a hundred years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day and beyond. Motion pictures developed gradually from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment, and mass media in the 20th century.
Motion picture films have had a substantial impact on the arts, technology, and politics. This slide will take you through the evolution of the Cinema and the how the story telling narrative changed over years.
History of film
Eadweard Muybridge was a pioneering photographer who laid the foundation for modern cinema with his 1882 study "The Horse in Motion", which may have been the first moving picture. He invented the zoopraxiscope to project his images in rapid succession. Years later, his work inspired Thomas Edison to invent the kinetograph, an early movie camera. Edison assigned William Dickson to create a device that could visually capture motion, resulting in one of the first movie cameras. In 1895, the Lumiere brothers held the first paid, public screening of several short films, including "Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory", considered the first motion picture made specifically for projection.
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This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of color through the end of the studio system and the impact of television.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/WM8AJTdKRpE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Film 1920s (TV Y1)
By the mid-1920s, the American film industry was thriving. The major studios were producing around 800 films per year in Hollywood using assembly-line production methods. Genres like gangster, comedy, and biblical epics were popular. The studio system was established, led by the "Big 5" studios. Meanwhile, the transition to sound began in the later 1920s, leading to the decline of silent films by the early 1930s and challenging many silent film stars.
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This document provides an overview of movies and filmmaking. It begins with definitions of movies and their purpose, then discusses the history of film from the 1890s to the present. Key developments like the introduction of sound and animation are outlined. Popular modern film production companies are listed, along with tools used in filmmaking. Both advantages and disadvantages of movies are presented. In conclusion, the document acknowledges that movies can have positive and negative impacts and that different opinions exist on this issue.
Film History Part 3 - REVISED
Part 3 of 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of sound through the end of the studio system with an aside about the McCarthy hearings of the 1950's.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/S_KiKhAS9pA Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Presentation1
The document discusses the history of Hollywood from its origins in the early 20th century to its golden age from the 1930s to 1950s. It began when independent film studios fled to Los Angeles to escape Thomas Edison's patents and lawsuits in New York. LA's sunny weather, inexpensive land, and varied locations made it ideal for film production. The studio system was established, dividing labor clearly among producers, screenwriters, directors and actors. The introduction of sound films in the late 1920s was a watershed moment. Throughout the 1930s-1950s, major studios like MGM, Paramount and Warner Bros pumped out hundreds of films per year, cementing Hollywood's position as the global film capital during its golden age
Video technology
Here are the key points each group should cover in their 10 minute presentation on their assigned broadcast system:
- Provide a brief history of how and when the system was developed
- Explain in detail how the technical process works from content creation to transmission and reception
- Identify the main pros and cons of the system in terms of picture/sound quality, accessibility, costs for viewers and broadcasters, etc.
- Include relevant visual examples like diagrams, screenshots or video clips to illustrate your explanations
- Conclude by summarizing the significance and role of the system in today's media landscape
- Be prepared after the presentation to answer questions from others on your assigned topic
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Editing sequences shots to make sense for the audience. The most common technique is called continuity editing, which makes sense of space, actions, reactions, time passage, event rhythm, and draws attention to specific elements. Continuity editing follows rules like the 180 degree rule and 300 rule regarding shot placement. Editing can be analyzed based on speed and style, with styles including straight cuts, fades, dissolves, wipes, and jump cuts. Montage editing allows audiences to derive meaning from sequenced images and depict the passage of time.
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This document discusses different types of sound that can be used in films, including diegetic sound that comes from within the film's world and non-diegetic sound added in post-production. It explains that diegetic sound helps set the environment and pace of a scene, while scripted dialogue moves the story and develops characters. Non-diegetic music and voiceovers are also used to interpret emotions, enhance understanding of characters, and influence the audience's perspective. The document outlines various techniques for manipulating elements of non-diegetic music like volume, tempo, and arrangement to parallel or contrast visuals and guide the audience's experience.
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Camera movement refers to altering the shot size, angle, distance and composition of a camera through panning, tilting and zooming. Panning is horizontal camera movement while tilting is vertical movement. Tracking follows a subject horizontally to keep them in frame. A dolly shot mounts the camera to a cart, allowing smooth backwards and forwards movement combined with zoom to keep the subject steady while making the background appear closer or further away.
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German Expressionism's influence on China's 5th Generation Filmmakers and their continued relevance in Cinema today
Photography as foundation of cinematography
Photography is the art and practice of creating images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation, either chemically on film or electronically with an image sensor. Cinematography is the technique of motion picture photography, including both shooting and developing film. Key lighting, fill lighting, and back lighting are used to illuminate subjects, with different colored lights and lamp types like tungsten and HMI used to achieve desired moods and effects. Camera settings and lens focal lengths and apertures can influence depth of field and bokeh. Popular cameras for cinematography include the Arriflex and the Aaton, while digital options continue to emerge alongside film.
Bikin Film Dengan Kamera DSLR (Basic)
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A brief description of the power of German cinema between the wars from 1920-1940. Covers the overall movement through fantasy and expressionistic film discussing Fritz Lang (Metropolis), FN Murnau (Nosferatu) and Leni Reifenstahl (Triumph of the Will). Explores the decline of cinema under Hitler and the legacy of German cinema in American horror and film noir cinema.
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Montage was originally developed in Soviet cinema as a theory to create symbolic meaning through editing sequences of short shots. In current cinema, montage is used more as a practical tool to condense time and information rather than a distinctive filmmaking style. Modern montages avoid complex multi-image shots and instead use a simple sequence of short individual shots paired with music to set mood or reinforce message. Sports training montages in films typically show a character failing to train at first before undertaking a serious individual regimen to improve. The current common usage of montage has become more of a cliché, losing the original purpose behind its creation.
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Las bandas de rock locales están ganando popularidad en la ciudad. Varias bandas han comenzado a tocar en bares y clubes pequeños los fines de semana atrayendo a fanáticos leales. Algunas de las bandas más populares incluyen The Roadies, The Wannabees y Loud n' Live, que esperan firmar con una discográfica importante en el futuro cercano.
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German Expressionism's influence on China's 5th Generation Filmmakers
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The Evolution & Future of the Film Industry
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This document provides a timeline of key events and developments in the film industry from the 1890s to the present. Some of the major milestones include the establishment of Hollywood studios in the 1920s, the introduction of talking pictures and color film in the late 1920s, the Golden Age of Hollywood in the 1930s-40s, the rise of television in the 1950s which challenged movie attendance, and more recent developments like the growth of streaming services and video on demand in the 2000s-2010s which have transformed film distribution and consumption. The timeline tracks innovations in film production, distribution, and evolving consumer habits over the past century.
Video history infographic
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Initially, short films were used to showcase new film technologies in the late 19th century. As technology advanced in the early 1900s, films grew longer and more complex, establishing the first feature films by the 1910s. Short films remained popular supplements to feature films until declining in the 1950s-60s. However, artists continued experimenting with the short format. The rise of MTV and affordable video equipment in the 1980s-90s revived short films, especially for internet viewing where quick content is demanded. YouTube now provides a major platform for distributing short films.
A2 Level Media History of Short Films
The document traces the history of short films from their origins in the late 19th century to the present day. It discusses how early short films were typically one shot actuality films shown in peepshow devices (paragraph 1). The first more traditional film for mass viewing was produced in 1895 (paragraph 2). In the early 1900s, improvements in technology led to longer multi-shot films becoming popular (paragraph 3). Throughout the 20th century, short films were used for propaganda, children's programming, surrealist art, and music videos, though feature films dominated commercial cinemas (paragraphs 4-9). The development of affordable recording equipment and online platforms helped renew interest in short films from the 1990s onward.
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The document summarizes key technological developments that have revolutionized the film industry from the late 1800s to present day, including the movie camera, addition of sound and color, green screen techniques, portable equipment, computer generated imagery, and digital distribution through the internet. It also discusses how these technologies have been received differently in major markets like the US, Europe, and China, as well as by different audience groups based on factors like age, location, and attitudes towards film.
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The radio industry is made up of public service broadcasters, which are funded publicly, and commercial broadcasters, which are funded through advertising. Major developments in radio included Marconi's demonstration of wireless telegraphy in 1895, the establishment of the first commercial broadcasting station KDKA in 1920, and the formation of the first broadcasting network in 1926. The rise of television in the 1940s-50s caused radio programming to shift mostly to music and news. The video game industry follows a process beginning with game development, then publishing and distribution. Game development occurs through first, second, and third party developers, while publishers acquire rights and handle marketing and manufacturing.
How did early film develop into in the superhero films we know (1) (1)
Film has developed significantly since its origins in the late 19th century. The kinetoscope, invented by Thomas Edison in 1891, was the first device to display moving images but could only be viewed by one person at a time. In the 1890s, the Lumière brothers invented the cinematographe, the first film camera that could both record and project movies, allowing for public screenings. The first narrative film, The Great Train Robbery, was released in 1903 and helped establish cinema as a new art form. The addition of sound to films with The Jazz Singer in 1927 was another pivotal moment. Major technological advances like 3D and increased budgets have helped turn blockbuster franchises into global phenomena reaching billions of
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The document provides a timeline of key developments in film history from 1894 to the present:
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- Major technological advances like CGI, digital cameras, IMAX, and motion capture occurred between the 1970s-1990s and 2000s, making films more realistic.
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The history of short films began in the late 19th century when early films could only be short due to technological limitations. Through the 1900s-1910s, improvements allowed longer films and the first "feature films." Short films remained popular through the 1920s-1940s for newsreels and propaganda. They declined from the 1950s-1970s as features dominated theaters. However, the rise of affordable cameras in the 1990s and online platforms like YouTube revived interest in short films by independent filmmakers.
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Short films have evolved from early one-shot films just a few seconds long to become their own art form. Originally without editing, early shorts showed simple actions like trains or dancing. Over the 1910s-1920s as editing developed, shorts grew longer and told stories, with genres like comedies and cartoons becoming popular. Though declining in the 1930s-1960s as cinemas prioritized features, animation and experimental shorts thrived. Today, with cheap cameras and internet platforms, tens of millions of shorts are made annually and can reach audiences through film festivals and online streaming.
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History of the cinema 1
- 1. History of the Cinema The Beginnings… The sound of music The era of technology Cinema and the web
- 2. The beginnings… o In the late1890’s the first video camera was invented. o The first movie was recorded by the Lumiere Brothers, it was called “Train leaving station”. o Cinema was considered a cheap form of entertainment until…
- 3. The sound of music In the 1930’s movies were no longer silent so they became a huge success. Hollywood was known as the capital city of the cinema industry. Cinema industry grew around the world.
- 4. The era of technology Movies evolved with technology. Special and digital effects are added to make movies look more real. Newest technology include 3D and even 4D movies!
- 5. ♦ www.imdb.com ♦ www.academyawards.com ♦www.impaawards.com