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The document summarizes key aspects of life in England during the period of Queen Elizabeth I's reign from 1533 to 1603. It discusses the importance of culture, notable figures like Sir Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher, and sports popular at the time. It also outlines details of Elizabeth I's reign, Spain's failed attack against England known as the Spanish Armada in 1588, and information about the Black Death plague that devastated Europe in the 14th century.
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British history
The document outlines major events in British history from 1066 to the present day, including the Norman invasion of 1066, the Black Death of 1347, the English Civil War of the 1600s, the abolition of slavery in 1807, the two World Wars of the 20th century, and Queen Elizabeth II's ascension to the throne in 1953. Key historical figures mentioned include William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria, and Captain Cook. Major events such as the Battle of Hastings, the signing of the Magna Carta, and the Industrial Revolution are touched upon.
History of England
This document outlines the history of England from prehistoric times through modern Britain. It describes how people first migrated to Britain 500,000 years ago and the arrival of the Celts during the Bronze Age. It then discusses the Roman invasion in 43 AD and their eventual withdrawal, followed by Anglo-Saxon and Viking settlements. Key events include the Norman conquest in 1066, the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII, Elizabeth I's long reign during the Golden Age, Victoria's 63-year reign during the Victorian Era, and Britain's involvement in World Wars I and II.
Britishhistory1
- Pre-feudal Britain was inhabited by various groups including cavemen, Iberians, Gaels, Britons, and Anglo-Saxons. The Romans occupied Britain from 55 BC to 410 AD.
- Feudalism developed in Britain after the Norman conquest in 1066. William the Conqueror defeated King Harold and became the first Norman king of England. Feudalism established a strict social hierarchy with the monarch at the top.
- Parliament originated as an advisory assembly for the king but evolved to include representatives from shires and boroughs. This helped limit the king's power and marked the beginning of a constitutional monarchy in Britain.
The greatness of britain
2 History Slides one of early Britain and one on early Europe and my specified slides on the coat of arms
Britain 1066 1485
The Norman Conquest of England began in 1066 when William the Conqueror crossed the English Channel and defeated King Harold II's Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. The Normans then crushed resistance across England, establishing Norman rule. French culture dominated the aristocracy while Anglo-Saxon culture persisted among lower classes. England's relationship with France and neighbors like Scotland and Ireland was often defined by conflict over the centuries. Feudalism created a strict social hierarchy with the King at the top and peasants at the bottom. The Church also wielded significant power and influence. By the late medieval period, England had developed economically and established universities, though most people still lived difficult agricultural lives.
History of Britain
Early Britain saw the construction of Stonehenge and Celtic population during the Iron Age. The Romans invaded in 43 AD and built Hadrian's Wall to separate Roman and barbarian tribes. Anglo-Saxons then invaded in the 5th-6th centuries, establishing kingdoms and converting to Christianity under the influence of Celtic and Roman faiths. The Normans conquered England in 1066 under William the Conqueror, establishing French dominance. The Magna Carta limited royal power in 1215 and the Hundred Years' War with France began in 1337. The Tudors rose to power in 1485 and Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 1530s. Civil war erupted in 1642 over disputes
Group 2 History of Britain
Our assignment for British Studies. Mostly copy paste from many sources. Sorry for the unmentioned credit.
English history
The document summarizes key events and social changes in British history from the earliest settlers to the First World War:
- The earliest settlers arrived around 2300 BC before the Celtic tribes migrated in the 5th century BC, establishing tribal systems. The Romans invaded in 43 AD and controlled Britain until the 5th century AD.
- Anglo-Saxon invasions beginning in the 5th century led to the establishment of a feudal system. Vikings invaded from the 8th century. The Norman invasion of 1066 introduced Norman rule and feudalism.
- The Industrial Revolution transformed social and economic structures as people moved to cities for factory work. Political reforms expanded voting rights through the 19th century. World War I
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British history
The document outlines major events in British history from 1066 to the present day, including the Norman invasion of 1066, the Black Death of 1347, the English Civil War of the 1600s, the abolition of slavery in 1807, the two World Wars of the 20th century, and Queen Elizabeth II's ascension to the throne in 1953. Key historical figures mentioned include William Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria, and Captain Cook. Major events such as the Battle of Hastings, the signing of the Magna Carta, and the Industrial Revolution are touched upon.
History of England
This document outlines the history of England from prehistoric times through modern Britain. It describes how people first migrated to Britain 500,000 years ago and the arrival of the Celts during the Bronze Age. It then discusses the Roman invasion in 43 AD and their eventual withdrawal, followed by Anglo-Saxon and Viking settlements. Key events include the Norman conquest in 1066, the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII, Elizabeth I's long reign during the Golden Age, Victoria's 63-year reign during the Victorian Era, and Britain's involvement in World Wars I and II.
Britishhistory1
- Pre-feudal Britain was inhabited by various groups including cavemen, Iberians, Gaels, Britons, and Anglo-Saxons. The Romans occupied Britain from 55 BC to 410 AD.
- Feudalism developed in Britain after the Norman conquest in 1066. William the Conqueror defeated King Harold and became the first Norman king of England. Feudalism established a strict social hierarchy with the monarch at the top.
- Parliament originated as an advisory assembly for the king but evolved to include representatives from shires and boroughs. This helped limit the king's power and marked the beginning of a constitutional monarchy in Britain.
The greatness of britain
2 History Slides one of early Britain and one on early Europe and my specified slides on the coat of arms
Britain 1066 1485
The Norman Conquest of England began in 1066 when William the Conqueror crossed the English Channel and defeated King Harold II's Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. The Normans then crushed resistance across England, establishing Norman rule. French culture dominated the aristocracy while Anglo-Saxon culture persisted among lower classes. England's relationship with France and neighbors like Scotland and Ireland was often defined by conflict over the centuries. Feudalism created a strict social hierarchy with the King at the top and peasants at the bottom. The Church also wielded significant power and influence. By the late medieval period, England had developed economically and established universities, though most people still lived difficult agricultural lives.
History of Britain
Early Britain saw the construction of Stonehenge and Celtic population during the Iron Age. The Romans invaded in 43 AD and built Hadrian's Wall to separate Roman and barbarian tribes. Anglo-Saxons then invaded in the 5th-6th centuries, establishing kingdoms and converting to Christianity under the influence of Celtic and Roman faiths. The Normans conquered England in 1066 under William the Conqueror, establishing French dominance. The Magna Carta limited royal power in 1215 and the Hundred Years' War with France began in 1337. The Tudors rose to power in 1485 and Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 1530s. Civil war erupted in 1642 over disputes
Group 2 History of Britain
Our assignment for British Studies. Mostly copy paste from many sources. Sorry for the unmentioned credit.
English history
The document summarizes key events and social changes in British history from the earliest settlers to the First World War:
- The earliest settlers arrived around 2300 BC before the Celtic tribes migrated in the 5th century BC, establishing tribal systems. The Romans invaded in 43 AD and controlled Britain until the 5th century AD.
- Anglo-Saxon invasions beginning in the 5th century led to the establishment of a feudal system. Vikings invaded from the 8th century. The Norman invasion of 1066 introduced Norman rule and feudalism.
- The Industrial Revolution transformed social and economic structures as people moved to cities for factory work. Political reforms expanded voting rights through the 19th century. World War I
First British Settlers
The document outlines several major events and social changes in British history from the earliest settlers through the 20th century:
1) Celtic tribes arrived in Britain in the 5th century BCE and established societies led by kings with Druids serving important religious roles. The Romans then invaded in 43 CE and controlled much of the island.
2) Anglo-Saxons invaded beginning in the 5th century CE and established several kingdoms that were eventually united under King Alfred. Vikings then raided parts of Britain beginning in 793 CE.
3) The Norman invasion in 1066 CE introduced feudalism and manorialism. Over subsequent centuries, events like the Industrial Revolution, world wars, and reform acts broad
Norman conquest
The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 with William, Duke of Normandy's invasion and victory over the English King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. Harold's army was weakened from a recent victory in the north over the Norwegians. William went on to secure control of England through military force and established Norman rule, replacing the English aristocracy and imposing Norman French language and culture, transforming England. The conquest had wide-ranging and long-lasting influences by linking England more closely to continental Europe and lessening Scandinavian impact.
Britishhistory2
1) In the 16th century, foreign trade was limited and new routes were sought following the Ottoman conquest blocking traditional overland routes to Asia, leading to the Age of Exploration.
2) Henry VIII established the Church of England independent of Rome and dissolved the monasteries, strengthening the monarchy and establishing a new Protestant dynasty.
3) The English Civil War in the 1640s resulted in Oliver Cromwell becoming Lord Protector after the monarch Charles I was deposed and executed for tyranny.
The norman conquest
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to major political, social, and cultural changes. King Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leading to claims on the English throne by Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardrada of Norway. William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, establishing Norman rule over England. This brought changes like replacing English elites with Normans, introducing feudalism as the governmental system, and making French the dominant language, though English and Latin were also used. Norman architecture like castles and churches were built in the new Romanesque style using stone.
Middle ages major events timeline
This document outlines several major events in European history between 476 AD and 1417 AD, including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charles Martel's defeat of Moorish invaders in the Battle of Tours, the division of the Carolingian Empire through the Treaty of Verdun, the establishment of the Ottonian Holy Roman Empire under Otto I, William the Conqueror's victory over the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings, the restrictions on imperial power established by the Magna Carta, the Great Famine that killed many Europeans, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the Black Death pandemic, and the Great Schism that divided the Christian church.
Medieval Britain
The document summarizes medieval Britain from 1066 to 1485. It describes the Norman conquest of England in 1066 led by William the Conqueror, who defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings and established Norman rule. The Normans introduced changes like constructing castles and cathedrals, implementing a strict feudal system, and establishing close ties with the church to strengthen the central government. It also mentions the signing of the Magna Carta and the development of Parliament. The period ended with the War of the Roses from 1455 to 1485 between the houses of Lancaster and York for the throne.
Plague and hundred years war
Two major killers during the Late Middle Ages were war and plague. The document discusses the bubonic plague, also called the Black Death, which arrived in Europe via trade routes from China. It was carried by fleas on rats and killed around 25 million people in Europe alone. A second topic covered is the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 over territory. New weapons like the English longbow changed medieval warfare.
England
- England has a long history dating back thousands of years, with early settlers arriving around 8300 BC and the Romans conquering Britain in 43 AD, establishing cities like London.
- In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded and became the first Norman king of England, changing the class system and official language to French.
- Over the centuries, England transitioned through rule by the Tudors and Stuarts and saw the development of parliamentary democracy and advances in science and technology in the early 20th century.
Lesson 2-History of Britain Part 2
The document summarizes key events in the growth of capitalism and development of Britain from the 15th century to early 19th century. It discusses the enclosure movement forcing peasants off land into cities, growth of foreign trade and colonies, strengthening of the government under Henry VII, the English Reformation and Renaissance, the bourgeois revolution and civil war, establishment of the Commonwealth and restoration of the monarchy, Britain's increasing power through foreign affairs and colonies, and the industrial revolution.
The norman invasion2
William the Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066 after the death of King Edward the Confessor left the English throne disputed. Harold Godwinson seized the throne but faced invasions from Norway and Normandy. At the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, William defeated and killed Harold, establishing Norman rule over England and crowning himself as King William I. The Norman conquest brought significant changes including replacing Anglo-Saxon culture and language with Norman French and introducing the feudal system to England.
Norman conquest (3)
The Normanization of England began in 911 when the Vikings settled in northern France and became known as Normans. In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded and defeated King Harold II of England at the Battle of Hastings, beginning the Norman conquest. The conquest brought extensive changes including the replacement of English elites with Normans, introduction of feudalism, establishment of castles, and making French the language of nobility and Latin the language of religion and law. The conquest permanently shaped England by establishing Norman rule.
The normans in england
The Normans invaded England in 1066 after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. As the Normans took control of the government, church, and business, French became an important language in England. However, in 1204 when King John lost his French lands, English patriotism increased and the upper classes began taking more pride in English over French. Ordinary people did not know French as it was the language of their Norman invaders. Between 1337-1453, the English rebelled against the Normans in the 100 Years War, and the Black Death in 1348-1375 killed French-speaking teachers and clergy, allowing English to spread and become more important as their replacements only spoke English.
Unit 2: Monumenta Historica Britannica
- Prehistoric Britain was inhabited by Celtic tribes between the 6th-3rd centuries BC who were later converted to Christianity. The Romans invaded Britain in 43 AD, building infrastructure like roads and fortifications.
- Anglo-Saxons and Vikings invaded Britain after the Romans left in 400 AD. Christianity was reintroduced by St. Augustine in 597 AD. The Normans led by William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
- The Tudor period from 1485-1603 was characterized by new learning, trade expansion and naval victories. The Stuart period from 1603-1714 saw civil war and Oliver Cromwell become Lord
Normans in england
The Normans descended from Norse Vikings and Frankish conquerors. In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman, led the Norman conquest of England and became King William I. The Normans brought changes to England like replacing the native English ruling class with a French-speaking Norman nobility and clergy. They also transformed the English language by introducing many French words. Norman rule had a significant impact on English culture, government, and language.
The Middle Ages
The document provides an overview of life in medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. It describes the decline of strong central governments like Rome and Greece, leading to the rise of feudalism where local lords governed lands and owed loyalty to greater lords in a hierarchical system. Under feudalism, lords gave land to knights who protected it and common people or serfs farmed the land. Significant events included the Norman conquest of England in 1066, conflicts like the Hundred Years War between England and France, and the War of the Roses civil war between the House of Lancaster and House of York in 15th century England.
Normanconquest
The Norman Conquest of England saw William the Duke of Normandy invade and defeat the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This led to William becoming the new King of England and ushering in sweeping changes, including Norman control over the upper ranks of society through titles and lands. It also centralized English government and established the Domesday Book census. The conquest had long-lasting political, economic, social and cultural impacts on England.
Hastings Domesday Book
The Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked a pivotal moment in English history. On October 14, King Harold II of England was killed in battle against William the Conqueror of Normandy, ending Anglo-Saxon rule. William went on to be crowned the first Norman king of England on Christmas Day 1066. The Domesday Book was commissioned by William in 1085-86 to record landholdings and resources across England in order to assess taxes and military obligations. Spanning over 900 pages, it provided the first comprehensive record of land ownership in England and remains an important historical document today.
Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. This was a time of invasion and settlement, as Germanic tribes from mainland Europe, including the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, migrated to Britain and established kingdoms after the withdrawal of the Roman legions in the early 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons introduced their language and culture, and Britain was gradually converted to Christianity over the course of the period. Various outside threats challenged Anglo-Saxon rule at different points, including the Vikings from the late 8th century and the Norman conquest of 1066, which marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon era.
História do Reino Unido
The document provides a detailed history of the United Kingdom from prehistoric times through the late 20th century. It covers the Roman invasion in 44 AD; the Norman conquest in the 11th century; the English Civil War and establishment of a republic in the 17th century; the industrial revolution in the 18th-19th centuries; World War I and II; decolonization; and the conflict in Northern Ireland in the late 20th century. The history is presented over many paragraphs in dense detail spanning thousands of years of political, economic, and social change in the UK.
The Middle Ages in England
This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
History of great britain
The Tudor period in Great Britain spans from 1485-1603 and was marked by significant events including the rule of Queen Elizabeth I. Elizabeth helped establish the Church of England while expanding England's global trade and defeating the Spanish Armada. The arts flourished under the Tudors, most notably through William Shakespeare's renowned plays and poems. However, threats to Elizabeth's throne persisted, leading to the execution of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots who sought to overthrow Protestant rule. Overall, the Tudor period established England as a formidable power on the global stage.
Spanish Armada Essay
The Spanish Armada essay discusses Spain's failed invasion of England in 1588. It describes how King Philip II of Spain assembled a large fleet called the Spanish Armada to convert England to Catholicism and eliminate a naval rival. The Armada sailed from Portugal but was harassed by the English navy under Drake and Lord Howard in the English Channel. A key battle saw the English use fire ships to scatter the Spanish fleet. The Armada was ultimately destroyed or damaged, representing a major defeat for Spain and the decline of its maritime power.
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First British Settlers
The document outlines several major events and social changes in British history from the earliest settlers through the 20th century:
1) Celtic tribes arrived in Britain in the 5th century BCE and established societies led by kings with Druids serving important religious roles. The Romans then invaded in 43 CE and controlled much of the island.
2) Anglo-Saxons invaded beginning in the 5th century CE and established several kingdoms that were eventually united under King Alfred. Vikings then raided parts of Britain beginning in 793 CE.
3) The Norman invasion in 1066 CE introduced feudalism and manorialism. Over subsequent centuries, events like the Industrial Revolution, world wars, and reform acts broad
Norman conquest
The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 with William, Duke of Normandy's invasion and victory over the English King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. Harold's army was weakened from a recent victory in the north over the Norwegians. William went on to secure control of England through military force and established Norman rule, replacing the English aristocracy and imposing Norman French language and culture, transforming England. The conquest had wide-ranging and long-lasting influences by linking England more closely to continental Europe and lessening Scandinavian impact.
Britishhistory2
1) In the 16th century, foreign trade was limited and new routes were sought following the Ottoman conquest blocking traditional overland routes to Asia, leading to the Age of Exploration.
2) Henry VIII established the Church of England independent of Rome and dissolved the monasteries, strengthening the monarchy and establishing a new Protestant dynasty.
3) The English Civil War in the 1640s resulted in Oliver Cromwell becoming Lord Protector after the monarch Charles I was deposed and executed for tyranny.
The norman conquest
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to major political, social, and cultural changes. King Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leading to claims on the English throne by Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardrada of Norway. William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, establishing Norman rule over England. This brought changes like replacing English elites with Normans, introducing feudalism as the governmental system, and making French the dominant language, though English and Latin were also used. Norman architecture like castles and churches were built in the new Romanesque style using stone.
Middle ages major events timeline
This document outlines several major events in European history between 476 AD and 1417 AD, including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charles Martel's defeat of Moorish invaders in the Battle of Tours, the division of the Carolingian Empire through the Treaty of Verdun, the establishment of the Ottonian Holy Roman Empire under Otto I, William the Conqueror's victory over the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings, the restrictions on imperial power established by the Magna Carta, the Great Famine that killed many Europeans, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the Black Death pandemic, and the Great Schism that divided the Christian church.
Medieval Britain
The document summarizes medieval Britain from 1066 to 1485. It describes the Norman conquest of England in 1066 led by William the Conqueror, who defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings and established Norman rule. The Normans introduced changes like constructing castles and cathedrals, implementing a strict feudal system, and establishing close ties with the church to strengthen the central government. It also mentions the signing of the Magna Carta and the development of Parliament. The period ended with the War of the Roses from 1455 to 1485 between the houses of Lancaster and York for the throne.
Plague and hundred years war
Two major killers during the Late Middle Ages were war and plague. The document discusses the bubonic plague, also called the Black Death, which arrived in Europe via trade routes from China. It was carried by fleas on rats and killed around 25 million people in Europe alone. A second topic covered is the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 over territory. New weapons like the English longbow changed medieval warfare.
England
- England has a long history dating back thousands of years, with early settlers arriving around 8300 BC and the Romans conquering Britain in 43 AD, establishing cities like London.
- In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded and became the first Norman king of England, changing the class system and official language to French.
- Over the centuries, England transitioned through rule by the Tudors and Stuarts and saw the development of parliamentary democracy and advances in science and technology in the early 20th century.
Lesson 2-History of Britain Part 2
The document summarizes key events in the growth of capitalism and development of Britain from the 15th century to early 19th century. It discusses the enclosure movement forcing peasants off land into cities, growth of foreign trade and colonies, strengthening of the government under Henry VII, the English Reformation and Renaissance, the bourgeois revolution and civil war, establishment of the Commonwealth and restoration of the monarchy, Britain's increasing power through foreign affairs and colonies, and the industrial revolution.
The norman invasion2
William the Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066 after the death of King Edward the Confessor left the English throne disputed. Harold Godwinson seized the throne but faced invasions from Norway and Normandy. At the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, William defeated and killed Harold, establishing Norman rule over England and crowning himself as King William I. The Norman conquest brought significant changes including replacing Anglo-Saxon culture and language with Norman French and introducing the feudal system to England.
Norman conquest (3)
The Normanization of England began in 911 when the Vikings settled in northern France and became known as Normans. In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded and defeated King Harold II of England at the Battle of Hastings, beginning the Norman conquest. The conquest brought extensive changes including the replacement of English elites with Normans, introduction of feudalism, establishment of castles, and making French the language of nobility and Latin the language of religion and law. The conquest permanently shaped England by establishing Norman rule.
The normans in england
The Normans invaded England in 1066 after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. As the Normans took control of the government, church, and business, French became an important language in England. However, in 1204 when King John lost his French lands, English patriotism increased and the upper classes began taking more pride in English over French. Ordinary people did not know French as it was the language of their Norman invaders. Between 1337-1453, the English rebelled against the Normans in the 100 Years War, and the Black Death in 1348-1375 killed French-speaking teachers and clergy, allowing English to spread and become more important as their replacements only spoke English.
Unit 2: Monumenta Historica Britannica
- Prehistoric Britain was inhabited by Celtic tribes between the 6th-3rd centuries BC who were later converted to Christianity. The Romans invaded Britain in 43 AD, building infrastructure like roads and fortifications.
- Anglo-Saxons and Vikings invaded Britain after the Romans left in 400 AD. Christianity was reintroduced by St. Augustine in 597 AD. The Normans led by William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
- The Tudor period from 1485-1603 was characterized by new learning, trade expansion and naval victories. The Stuart period from 1603-1714 saw civil war and Oliver Cromwell become Lord
Normans in england
The Normans descended from Norse Vikings and Frankish conquerors. In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman, led the Norman conquest of England and became King William I. The Normans brought changes to England like replacing the native English ruling class with a French-speaking Norman nobility and clergy. They also transformed the English language by introducing many French words. Norman rule had a significant impact on English culture, government, and language.
The Middle Ages
The document provides an overview of life in medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. It describes the decline of strong central governments like Rome and Greece, leading to the rise of feudalism where local lords governed lands and owed loyalty to greater lords in a hierarchical system. Under feudalism, lords gave land to knights who protected it and common people or serfs farmed the land. Significant events included the Norman conquest of England in 1066, conflicts like the Hundred Years War between England and France, and the War of the Roses civil war between the House of Lancaster and House of York in 15th century England.
Normanconquest
The Norman Conquest of England saw William the Duke of Normandy invade and defeat the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This led to William becoming the new King of England and ushering in sweeping changes, including Norman control over the upper ranks of society through titles and lands. It also centralized English government and established the Domesday Book census. The conquest had long-lasting political, economic, social and cultural impacts on England.
Hastings Domesday Book
The Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked a pivotal moment in English history. On October 14, King Harold II of England was killed in battle against William the Conqueror of Normandy, ending Anglo-Saxon rule. William went on to be crowned the first Norman king of England on Christmas Day 1066. The Domesday Book was commissioned by William in 1085-86 to record landholdings and resources across England in order to assess taxes and military obligations. Spanning over 900 pages, it provided the first comprehensive record of land ownership in England and remains an important historical document today.
Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. This was a time of invasion and settlement, as Germanic tribes from mainland Europe, including the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, migrated to Britain and established kingdoms after the withdrawal of the Roman legions in the early 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons introduced their language and culture, and Britain was gradually converted to Christianity over the course of the period. Various outside threats challenged Anglo-Saxon rule at different points, including the Vikings from the late 8th century and the Norman conquest of 1066, which marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon era.
História do Reino Unido
The document provides a detailed history of the United Kingdom from prehistoric times through the late 20th century. It covers the Roman invasion in 44 AD; the Norman conquest in the 11th century; the English Civil War and establishment of a republic in the 17th century; the industrial revolution in the 18th-19th centuries; World War I and II; decolonization; and the conflict in Northern Ireland in the late 20th century. The history is presented over many paragraphs in dense detail spanning thousands of years of political, economic, and social change in the UK.
The Middle Ages in England
This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
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The Spanish Armada essay discusses Spain's failed invasion of England in 1588. It describes how King Philip II of Spain assembled a large fleet called the Spanish Armada to convert England to Catholicism and eliminate a naval rival. The Armada sailed from Portugal but was harassed by the English navy under Drake and Lord Howard in the English Channel. A key battle saw the English use fire ships to scatter the Spanish fleet. The Armada was ultimately destroyed or damaged, representing a major defeat for Spain and the decline of its maritime power.
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An outline of english history
This document provides an outline of English history from prehistoric times to the early 1600s. It summarizes that Britain was first inhabited over 6000 BC. The Romans occupied Britain from the 1st to 4th centuries AD, leaving a legacy of roads, cities, and Christianity. Anglo-Saxons invaded in the 5th-6th centuries, establishing kingdoms. Vikings raided starting in the 9th century. In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded and introduced Norman rule and feudalism. The period saw conflict between the monarchy and church and barons. The Tudor dynasty began in the 15th century, and Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 1530s. Elizabeth I's
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The document provides an overview of Elizabethan England, including its politics, rulers, and daily life. It discusses the divine right of kings and Henry VIII's six wives. London during this time had landmarks like the Tower of London and entertainment included bear baiting. The Spanish Armada attacked England in 1588 due to religious tensions. A plague in 1592 killed one-third of the population.
Restoration
This document provides an overview of the English Restoration period from 1660 to 1688 under King Charles II. It summarizes the events leading up to the Restoration, including the overthrow of King Charles I and rule of Oliver Cromwell. During Cromwell's rule, theaters were banned. When Charles II took the throne in 1660, he reopened the theaters, bringing French culture and introducing women actresses. Notable works from this period include plays by authors like John Dryden that featured bawdy or vulgar content aimed at entertaining the upper classes.
The Spanish Armada
Philip II of Spain assembled a fleet of 130 ships called the Spanish Armada in 1588 with the goal of escorting Spanish troops from the Netherlands to invade England. The commander of the Armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without naval experience. The English fleet, under better commanders like Francis Drake, harried the Armada as it sailed near England. Many Spanish ships were damaged and the Armada was scattered by fireships in a night attack. Unable to rendezvous with the Spanish troops in the Netherlands, the damaged Armada sailed around Scotland and Ireland in storms, losing over a third of its ships, in a decisive victory for English Protestantism over Spanish Catholic power.
Literary Movements in English Literature - Part I
This document provides an overview of English literature from the Anglo-Saxon period through the early 17th century. It summarizes the historical context, genres, and key examples of literature for each time period. Some of the notable works mentioned include Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon period, Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales from the Middle English period, and William Shakespeare's plays from the 16th century Elizabethan period.
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Philip II
1. Philip II ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and made himself an absolute monarch, believing that God had given him the right to rule.
2. He controlled all parts of the Spanish government and persecuted Protestants while supporting the Catholic Reformation.
3. Under Philip II, Spain had a strong navy and defeated the Ottomans in 1571, but the English navy later defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, contributing to the decline of Spanish power over subsequent decades as it spent too much on wars and neglected domestic economic matters.
An Outline Of British History
1. The document outlines the major periods in British history from the Stone Age through modern times. It discusses the various groups that invaded and settled in Britain over thousands of years, including the Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Normans.
2. Key events and rulers are highlighted for each period, such as the construction of Stonehenge in Neolithic times, the Roman occupation between 55 BC-AD 440, and the Norman conquest by William the Conqueror in 1066.
3. The Tudor period from 1485-1603 saw the English Renaissance, Reformation, and growing English power under monarchs like Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The Civil War broke
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nISTORy OF EnGLISH Literature
This document traces the history and development of the English language from its origins with the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invading Britain in the 5th century AD. It discusses the various periods of English literature from Old English to Modern English. Key developments included the Norman invasion in the 11th century adding French words, Geoffrey Chaucer's works in Middle English, the English Renaissance in the 16th century with Shakespeare, and the Romantic period in the 19th century. The document emphasizes that literature reflects the culture and thinking of its time.
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The document provides background information on the early settlement of North America from 33,000 BC to 1783 AD. It discusses the peopling of the Americas via the Bering Land Bridge, the earliest Native American civilizations like the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs. It then covers the earliest settlers in North America including the development of corn agriculture, tribes like the Pueblo and Mound Builders, and the Eastern woodland tribes. The document also summarizes the first European arrivals like the Vikings and the voyages of Columbus. It discusses the Spanish conquest of Mexico and the spread of the Spanish empire across North and South America. Finally, it provides an overview of the planting and settling of the English
A history of english literature
The document provides a brief history of English literature from Old English to the 18th century. It covers major periods such as the Old English period, which saw the development of Old English and works like Beowulf. The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the Middle English period, when French influenced the language. Important authors included Chaucer and Malory. The Renaissance saw a rebirth of interest in classical works and the development of English poetry, with authors like Spenser, Shakespeare, and Milton. The 17th century was dominated by metaphysical poets like Donne and Puritan writers like Bunyan and Milton. The Restoration and 18th century saw neoclassical works influenced by French culture.
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Historians
- 2. The Period The culture was an important sector in this period. The defeat of the Spanish Army. The continuity of the Anglican Religion. Important people: Sir Francis Drake, Martin Frobisher. Not a good education for children.
- 3. People related with art Theatre: Shakespeare Music: William Dyrd, John Dowlan and Thomas Campcon Main Sports: Archery, bowling, cards, troco, wrestling and shittles
- 4. Elizabeth I 7 September 1533-24 March 1603. The last monarch of the Tudor Dinasty. More tolerant than his father (Enrique VIII) Elizabeth improved the culture in her reign. In her reign the English Imperium started to broaden.
- 5. Spanish Armada The Spanish Army tried to attack England. It was formed by 130 ships, 2431 canions and more than 30.000 men. The English Navy was formed by 230 ships, 2.000 canions and more than 20.000 men. The British beat the Spanish fleet (Armada Invencible) in 1588.
- 6. The Black Death • The Black Death killed more than 25 million of people only in Europe. • The Yersinia Pestis (Name of the bacterium) • It’s believed that it began in Asia and later come to Europe in merchant ships and then rat spread it.
- 7. The Black Death • The Black Death killed more than 25 million of people only in Europe. • The Yersinia Pestis (Name of the bacterium) • It’s believed that it began in Asia and later come to Europe in merchant ships and then rat spread it.