Hernia.ppt
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This document provides an overview of hernias, including their classification and types. It discusses internal hernias such as hiatal, para duodenal, and mesenteric hernias. External or groin hernias like inguinal and femoral hernias are also covered. Inguinal hernias are the most common type worldwide. The document outlines the anatomy of the inguinal canal and classifications of direct and indirect inguinal hernias. Causes, stages, management, surgical procedures and potential complications of hernias are summarized.
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Abdominal hernias by dr. nitin
This document provides an overview of abdominal wall hernias, including definitions, types, etiologies, anatomy, clinical features, and treatments. It describes the main types of groin hernias such as indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. It discusses the composition of hernias and provides classifications. For groin hernias specifically, it outlines the anatomy of the inguinal canal and contents, compares indirect and direct hernias, and describes surgical repair techniques like Bassini, Shouldice, and Lichtenstein. Femoral hernias are also summarized, including the anatomy of the femoral ring and canal.
Hernias
This document provides an overview of hernias, including definition, types, anatomy, clinical features, and management. It focuses on inguinal and femoral hernias. The main points are: 1) A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening. Common types are inguinal, femoral, and incisional hernias. 2) The inguinal canal anatomy and contents are described. Inguinal hernias can be direct, indirect or combined. 3) Femoral hernias occur in the femoral canal and have a higher risk of strangulation than inguinal hernias. All hernias are generally repaired surgically to prevent complications.
Management of inguinal hernia
This document provides an overview of inguinal hernias, including:
- The anatomy of the inguinal canal and its role in hernia formation.
- The types of inguinal hernias including direct, indirect, and variants.
- The epidemiology, etiology, presentation, classification, and investigations of inguinal hernias.
- Treatment approaches including conservative management with trusses as well as various surgical repair techniques like herniotomy, herniorrhaphy, and hernioplasty.
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Hernias
Hernias Etiologies Composition of a hernia Inguinal hernia Examination types diagnosis and management
Hernia
This document discusses different types of hernias including common hernias like inguinal, umbilical, femoral, and incisional hernias as well as rare hernias. It covers the anatomy, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment options for various hernias. The most common hernia is the inguinal hernia. Treatment is generally surgical though some hernias can be managed conservatively with a truss. Strangulated hernias require emergency surgery.
Hernia
Hernias occur when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding wall of the cavity it normally resides in. There are several types of hernias including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and others. Risk factors include increased abdominal pressure, obesity, family history, and chronic conditions. Symptoms range from a painless bulge to a painful, swollen protrusion that cannot be pushed back in. Diagnosis involves examination and testing to identify location, contents, and severity. Treatment options depend on severity but typically involve surgical repair to reinforce the weak area, with mesh being commonly used to prevent recurrence.
VENTRAL HERNIA.pptx
Definition of hernia
Brief Abdominal wall anatomy
Defintion of ventral herna and its classification
Incisional hernia
Umbilical hernia
Paraumbilical hernia
Epigestric hernia
Spigelian hernia
Lumber hernia
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Hernias
This document provides an overview of hernias, including definition, types, anatomy, clinical features, and management. It focuses on inguinal and femoral hernias. The main points are: 1) A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening. Common types are inguinal, femoral, and incisional hernias. 2) The inguinal canal anatomy and contents are described. Inguinal hernias can be direct, indirect or combined. 3) Femoral hernias occur in the femoral canal and have a higher risk of strangulation than inguinal hernias. All hernias are generally repaired surgically to prevent complications.
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This document provides an overview of inguinal hernias, including:
- The anatomy of the inguinal canal and its role in hernia formation.
- The types of inguinal hernias including direct, indirect, and variants.
- The epidemiology, etiology, presentation, classification, and investigations of inguinal hernias.
- Treatment approaches including conservative management with trusses as well as various surgical repair techniques like herniotomy, herniorrhaphy, and hernioplasty.
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The document discusses different types of hernias, including abdominal wall hernias such as umbilical, epigastric, and incisional hernias. It also describes internal hernias such as paraduodenal, Winslow, transmesenteric, and pelvic hernias. The causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of various hernias are explained.
Hernias
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This document discusses different types of hernias including common hernias like inguinal, umbilical, femoral, and incisional hernias as well as rare hernias. It covers the anatomy, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment options for various hernias. The most common hernia is the inguinal hernia. Treatment is generally surgical though some hernias can be managed conservatively with a truss. Strangulated hernias require emergency surgery.
Hernia
Hernias occur when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding wall of the cavity it normally resides in. There are several types of hernias including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and others. Risk factors include increased abdominal pressure, obesity, family history, and chronic conditions. Symptoms range from a painless bulge to a painful, swollen protrusion that cannot be pushed back in. Diagnosis involves examination and testing to identify location, contents, and severity. Treatment options depend on severity but typically involve surgical repair to reinforce the weak area, with mesh being commonly used to prevent recurrence.
VENTRAL HERNIA.pptx
Definition of hernia
Brief Abdominal wall anatomy
Defintion of ventral herna and its classification
Incisional hernia
Umbilical hernia
Paraumbilical hernia
Epigestric hernia
Spigelian hernia
Lumber hernia
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HERNIA isA hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a...
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hernia.pptx
This document discusses the anatomy and clinical presentation of inguinal hernias. It describes the boundaries and contents of the inguinal canal, as well as structures like the superficial and deep inguinal rings. There are three main types of inguinal hernias - indirect, direct, and sliding. Indirect hernias are more common and involve a defect in the processus vaginalis. Direct hernias involve a weakness in the posterior inguinal wall. Hernia contents can include omentum, intestine, bladder, or other organs. Clinical presentation may include a groin bulge or heaviness, with pain or other symptoms if incarcerated or strangulated.
Inguinal canal
The inguinal canal is a 4cm long oblique passage located above the medial half of the inguinal ligament. It extends from the deep inguinal ring to the superficial inguinal ring. In males, the spermatic cord passes through carrying the ductus deferens, blood vessels and nerves. In females, the round ligament of the uterus passes through. The walls of the canal include the internal and external oblique muscles and fascia. Hernias occur when abdominal contents bulge through weak areas of the abdominal wall, such as the inguinal canal, and can become strangulated if blood flow is cut off.
INGUINAL HERNIA HERNIA.ppt
An inguinal hernia is an abnormal protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall. Groin hernias are the most common type requiring surgery. Indirect inguinal hernias are more common than direct hernias and occur more often in males. Physical examination involves evaluating the hernia for position, size, reducibility, impulse on coughing, and ring occlusion to determine if surgical repair is needed. Laparoscopy is increasingly used for hernia repair and allows for improved visualization and techniques compared to open surgery.
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This document discusses hernias, including their anatomy, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. It provides details on the layers of the abdominal wall and inguinal canal. There are two main types of hernias - indirect and direct. Treatment options include open repair techniques like Shouldice repair as well as laparoscopic techniques like TAPP and TEP which involve placing a mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall. Complications of hernia repair can include recurrence, chronic pain, infection, and injury to surrounding structures.
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This document provides an overview of hernias, including their classification, anatomy, types, clinical presentation, and management. Hernias are classified based on their location (abdominal wall, groin, pelvic, flank) and etiology (congenital, acquired). The anatomy of the abdominal wall and groin region is described in detail. Common types of abdominal wall hernias include ventral, incisional, umbilical, epigastric and Spigelian hernias. Groin hernias are classified as indirect or direct inguinal hernias and femoral hernias. Clinical presentations can vary from reducible lumps to irreducible, obstructed, or strangulated hernias.
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This document provides information about hernias, including their classification, anatomy, types, presentations, and management. Hernias are classified based on location (abdominal wall, groin, pelvic, flank) and etiology (congenital, acquired). Abdominal wall hernias include ventral, groin, and pelvic hernias. Ventral hernias occur in the abdominal wall and include epigastric, umbilical, incisional, and Spigelian hernias. Groin hernias include inguinal and femoral hernias. Clinical presentation depends on the type of hernia, and management involves repair or resection depending on symptoms. Risk factors and differential diagnosis are
HERNIA ppt of different animal including dog cat cattle buffalo
Hernia is the protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakness in the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. There are several types of hernia classified by location, contents, and cause. Common hernias in animals include umbilical, inguinal, ventral/abdominal, perineal, and diaphragmatic hernias. Treatment involves surgical repair of the hernia defect, with techniques varying depending on hernia type. For example, diaphragmatic hernia repair may involve laparotomy to access the abdomen followed by herniorrhaphy through either an abdominal or thoracic approach to suture the diaphragmatic defect.
Hernia
1) Hernia is defined as an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding wall.
2) The most common types of hernia are inguinal (73%) and femoral (17%).
3) Hernias are caused by straining, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, constipation, smoking, obesity, and pregnancy.
4) Hernias involve a sac containing organs such as the intestine, bladder, or ovaries protruding through the abdominal wall.
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1. A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in the wall of the cavity containing it. Abdominal wall hernias are classified as reducible, incarcerated, or strangulated based on whether the contents can be manually manipulated.
2. Inguinal hernias are the most common type and can be indirect, occurring through the internal ring, or direct, through a weakness in the abdominal wall. Femoral hernias occur below the inguinal ligament.
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Abdominal wall herniae are classified as reducible, irreducible, or strangulated. Hernias contain a sac protruding through a defect in the abdominal wall and may contain organs like the intestines, omentum, or bladder. Common hernia types are inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and hiatal. A hernia exam evaluates for cough impulse, reducibility, location above the pubic tubercle, and differentiates direct from indirect inguinal hernias. Surgical repair techniques include open anterior and posterior approaches, tension-free repairs using mesh, and laparoscopic procedures. Complications include incarceration, strangulation, recurrence, infection, and nerve damage
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Hernia
Hernias (as an inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, or spigelian hernia) in which an anatomical part (as a section of the intestine) protrudes through an opening, tear, or weakness in the abdominal wall musculature.
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HERNIA isA hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of a...
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hernia.pptx
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An inguinal hernia is an abnormal protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall. Groin hernias are the most common type requiring surgery. Indirect inguinal hernias are more common than direct hernias and occur more often in males. Physical examination involves evaluating the hernia for position, size, reducibility, impulse on coughing, and ring occlusion to determine if surgical repair is needed. Laparoscopy is increasingly used for hernia repair and allows for improved visualization and techniques compared to open surgery.
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This document provides an overview of hernias, including their classification, anatomy, types, clinical presentation, and management. Hernias are classified based on their location (abdominal wall, groin, pelvic, flank) and etiology (congenital, acquired). The anatomy of the abdominal wall and groin region is described in detail. Common types of abdominal wall hernias include ventral, incisional, umbilical, epigastric and Spigelian hernias. Groin hernias are classified as indirect or direct inguinal hernias and femoral hernias. Clinical presentations can vary from reducible lumps to irreducible, obstructed, or strangulated hernias.
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This document provides information about hernias, including their classification, anatomy, types, presentations, and management. Hernias are classified based on location (abdominal wall, groin, pelvic, flank) and etiology (congenital, acquired). Abdominal wall hernias include ventral, groin, and pelvic hernias. Ventral hernias occur in the abdominal wall and include epigastric, umbilical, incisional, and Spigelian hernias. Groin hernias include inguinal and femoral hernias. Clinical presentation depends on the type of hernia, and management involves repair or resection depending on symptoms. Risk factors and differential diagnosis are
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Hernia is the protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakness in the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. There are several types of hernia classified by location, contents, and cause. Common hernias in animals include umbilical, inguinal, ventral/abdominal, perineal, and diaphragmatic hernias. Treatment involves surgical repair of the hernia defect, with techniques varying depending on hernia type. For example, diaphragmatic hernia repair may involve laparotomy to access the abdomen followed by herniorrhaphy through either an abdominal or thoracic approach to suture the diaphragmatic defect.
Hernia
1) Hernia is defined as an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding wall.
2) The most common types of hernia are inguinal (73%) and femoral (17%).
3) Hernias are caused by straining, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, constipation, smoking, obesity, and pregnancy.
4) Hernias involve a sac containing organs such as the intestine, bladder, or ovaries protruding through the abdominal wall.
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This document discusses hernias, defined as an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding wall. Over 600,000 hernia repairs are performed annually in the US, making it one of the most common operations. Abdominal wall hernias typically occur at sites where the abdominal wall muscles are weak. The majority are inguinal hernias, accounting for around 75% of cases. Hernias can be classified based on site, clinical features, origin, or contents. Increased intra-abdominal pressure and defects or weaknesses in the abdominal wall are the main causes. Surgical repair is the primary treatment, with laparoscopic and open procedures being common options. Post-operative complications
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This document provides an overview of the inguinal canal and posterior abdominal wall. It discusses the descent of the testes through the inguinal canal and structures that pass through. Hernias that can occur when abdominal contents protrude through weaknesses in the abdominal wall are also described. The document further outlines the major blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and organs of the posterior abdominal wall.
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1. A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in the wall of the cavity containing it. Abdominal wall hernias are classified as reducible, incarcerated, or strangulated based on whether the contents can be manually manipulated.
2. Inguinal hernias are the most common type and can be indirect, occurring through the internal ring, or direct, through a weakness in the abdominal wall. Femoral hernias occur below the inguinal ligament.
3. Hernia repair techniques include open anterior and posterior approaches using sutures as well as tension-free repairs using mesh. Laparoscopic techniques are also used which involve placing mesh
Abdominal wall herniae
Abdominal wall herniae are classified as reducible, irreducible, or strangulated. Hernias contain a sac protruding through a defect in the abdominal wall and may contain organs like the intestines, omentum, or bladder. Common hernia types are inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and hiatal. A hernia exam evaluates for cough impulse, reducibility, location above the pubic tubercle, and differentiates direct from indirect inguinal hernias. Surgical repair techniques include open anterior and posterior approaches, tension-free repairs using mesh, and laparoscopic procedures. Complications include incarceration, strangulation, recurrence, infection, and nerve damage
Hernia
A hernia is a protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakness in the wall of the cavity it is contained within. Common abdominal hernias include inguinal, umbilical, incisional, femoral, and epigastric hernias. An inguinal hernia, the most common type, can be direct or indirect and occurs when abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal. Risk factors for hernias include straining, obesity, pregnancy, coughing, and congenital abnormalities. Hernias can be irreducible, incarcerated, obstructed, or strangulated depending on whether the contents can be reduced and if the blood supply is compromised. Surgical repair options include open tissue or
Ventral and incisional hernias and management.pptx
This document discusses ventral and incisional hernias. It defines ventral hernias as any protrusion of viscera through the anterior abdominal wall. Ventral hernias are categorized as spontaneous or acquired. Spontaneous hernias involve a primary defect in the abdominal fascia and include umbilical, paraumbilical, and epigastric hernias. Acquired hernias are incisional hernias or parastomal hernias that occur through an acquired scar. The document discusses the classification, causes, and surgical repair including laparoscopic approaches for umbilical and incisional hernia repair. Key steps in the laparoscopic procedure include adhesiolysis,
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Hernia.ppt
- 2. Introduction • Definition A protrusion of a viscus or part thereof through a weakness in the abdominal wall
- 3. Classification • Internal • External hernia
- 4. Internal Hernia • Hiatus - Sliding - Rolling
- 5. Internal hernia • Para duodenal • Para caecal (Retrocaecal) • Mesenteric • Spingelian
- 6. External Hernia • Anatomical location - Umbilical - Paraumbilical - Epigastric - Groin (Inguinal, Femoral) - Lumbar - Obturator - Incisional
- 7. Groin Hernia • Most common hernias world wide • Inguinal hernias are more common than femoral hernias • Femoral hernias are more common in women than in men • In women inguinal hernias are more common than femoral hernias
- 8. Inguinal hernia • Inguinal canal - oblique, Inferomedial - Contents: spermatic code, round ligament with ileo-inguinal nerve - Anterior wall formed by external oblique fibre re- inforced by internal oblique - Posterior wall formed by transversalis fascia - Medially by the conjoint tendon - Superficial and deep ring
- 9. Inguinal hernia • 75% are inguinal • Direct or indirect • Direct inguinal hernia passes through the triangle of Hesselbach • Inguinal hernias occur more on the right than on the left • Most common elective operation world wide is herniorrhaphy
- 10. Causes • Congenital - Failure of closure of processus vaginalis - Seen in premuture babies and those with low birth weights
- 11. Acquired • Chronic cough • Constipation • Lower urinary tract obstruction • Subacute obstruction
- 13. Life history • Reducible • Irreducible • Obstructed • Strangulated • Gangrenous • Perforation • Peritonitis/Fistula
- 14. Management • History • Examination • Investigation • Surgery
- 15. Herniorrhaphy • Herniotomy (to be discussed under paediatric surgical conditions)
- 16. complication • Bleeding • Haematoma • Infection • Injury to the vas • Orchitis
- 17. Operation • Sutures removed after a week
- 18. - End -