The document discusses regulations for herbal medicines in India. It notes that herbal medicines, also known as Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani (ASU) medicines, are regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 and Rules of 1945. The Ministry of AYUSH is the regulatory authority that oversees licensing for manufacturing and marketing of herbal drugs. ASU medicines are considered safe due to their long history of use in India, so no safety or efficacy studies are required for approval. However, standardization of raw materials is a key issue given potential for contamination. The Drug Technical Advisory Board and Drug Consultative Committee provide regulatory oversight of the herbal drug sector.
Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine
Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objectives
Infrastructural requirements, working space, storage area, machinery and equipments,
standard operating procedures, health and hygiene, documentation and records.
INTRODUCTION
Components of GMP
GMP Provisions: Under Schedule-T are grouped
Location and surroundings
Factory Premises
Buildings
Water supply
Containers cleaning
Disposal of Waste
Requirements for the sterile products
store
Working space:
Space requirement for manufacturing of Unani medicine
Health & Hygiene
Machinery and Equipments
Machinery and equipments for maufacturing of ayurveda and siddha medicine
Documentation and Records
Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine
Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objectives
Infrastructural requirements, working space, storage area, machinery and equipments,
standard operating procedures, health and hygiene, documentation and records.
INTRODUCTION
Components of GMP
GMP Provisions: Under Schedule-T are grouped
Location and surroundings
Factory Premises
Buildings
Water supply
Containers cleaning
Disposal of Waste
Requirements for the sterile products
store
Working space:
Space requirement for manufacturing of Unani medicine
Health & Hygiene
Machinery and Equipments
Machinery and equipments for maufacturing of ayurveda and siddha medicine
Documentation and Records
Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines: Herbal medicines are different from other types of medicines. The approval process is also different from other medicines. AYUSH Ministry given guidelines for approval of herbal medicines.
Query Solved
1. Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines
2. Herbal Medicines ke liye regulatory requirements
3. AYUSH ka important role in Herbal medicines launch
4. D and C act role in Herbal medicines
5. What are important steps to launch herbal medicines
It is unique in bringing together the regulatory authorities and
pharmaceutical industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of pharmaceuticals and develop ICH guidelines.
A detailed study on the guidelines that are taken for ICH which is also known as the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. The chapter deals with an overview of Quality, Safety, Efficacy and Multidisciplinary guidelines and then a detailed study on the Quality Guidelines. Also a detailed learning of Stability Testing Guidelines proposed by the International Conference for Harmonization.
A Good Agricultural Practice of medicinal plants is a cultivation program designed to ensure optimal yield in terms of both the quality and quantity of any crop intended for health purposes.
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
Herbal Drug Technology (B.Pharm. 6th Semester)
Definition of herbs, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation
Source of herbs, Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials,
Processing of herbal raw material
Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines: Herbal medicines are different from other types of medicines. The approval process is also different from other medicines. AYUSH Ministry given guidelines for approval of herbal medicines.
Query Solved
1. Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines
2. Herbal Medicines ke liye regulatory requirements
3. AYUSH ka important role in Herbal medicines launch
4. D and C act role in Herbal medicines
5. What are important steps to launch herbal medicines
It is unique in bringing together the regulatory authorities and
pharmaceutical industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of pharmaceuticals and develop ICH guidelines.
A detailed study on the guidelines that are taken for ICH which is also known as the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. The chapter deals with an overview of Quality, Safety, Efficacy and Multidisciplinary guidelines and then a detailed study on the Quality Guidelines. Also a detailed learning of Stability Testing Guidelines proposed by the International Conference for Harmonization.
A Good Agricultural Practice of medicinal plants is a cultivation program designed to ensure optimal yield in terms of both the quality and quantity of any crop intended for health purposes.
Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of
manufacture of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Introduction
Regulatory Requirements
Key function of regulatory agencies
Regulation in India
DRUG TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
Drugs Consultative committee-DCC
Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.
Herbs, Herbal Drugs
Present Scope of Herbal Drug Industry
Scope of Herbal Drug Medicine and Industry
Indian Herbal Industry
International Scope of Herbal Medicines
World Wide Herbal Trade
Overview on plant based industries and research institutions in India
List of few herbal drug industries in India
List of few herbal research institution/ centres in India
General Introduction to Herbal Industry
Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.
A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and
aromatic plants in India.
Herbal Drug Technology (B.Pharm. 6th Semester)
Definition of herbs, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation
Source of herbs, Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials,
Processing of herbal raw material
The set of rules came into existence to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs & cosmetics through licensing.
In 1964The drugs belonging to the systems of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani (ASU) Systems were brought within the purview of the D & C Act
Categorisation of Ayurvedic products under three categories viz. 1.Ayurvedic supplements,
2.Ayurvedic cosmetics and
3. Ayurvedic extracts under Rule 158-B’
The use of herbal drugs for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. Generally it is believed that the risk associated with herbal drugs is very less, but reports on serious reactions are indicating to the need for development of effective marker systems for isolation and identification of the individual components.Standards for herbal drugs are being developed worldwide but as yet there is no common consensus as to how these should be adopted. Standardization, stability and quality control for herbal drugs are feasible, but difficult to accomplish. Further, the regulation of these drugs is not uniform across countries. There are variations in the methods used across medicine systems and countries in achieving stability and quality control. The present study attempts to identify the evolution of technical standards in manufacturing and the regulatory guideline development for commercialization of herbal drugs.
Keywords: survey was conducted to obtain primary data on challenges faced during production, commercialization, and marketing approval for traditional or herbal drugs in India and abroad. Responses were collected from companies by email, telephone, and in-person interviews and were analyzed to draw appropriate conclusions.The use of plants, parts of plants and isolated phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. It is estimated that about 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide are derived from plants and 121 such active compounds are in use. Of the total 252 drugs in WHO's essential medicine list, 11% is exclusively of plant origin The use of plants, parts of plants and isolated phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. It is estimated that about 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide are derived from plants and 121 such active compounds are in use. Of the total 252 drugs in WHO's essential medicine list, 11% is exclusively of plant origin .
Herbal medicines are popular because of experience and the abundant
availability of plants in India due to its varied climatic zones. India has
around 45,000 species of plants, out of which 15,000–20,000 plants have
proven medicinal value.
General Introduction to Herbal Industry.pdfSamerPaser
Know about the present scope and future prospects of herbal drug industry
2. Know about the various plant based industries and institutions
3. Know about the various industries involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in
India
4. Know about the Schedule-T and its objectives
5. Know about the components of GMP and various infrastructural requirements of
working space
Herbal drug regulations and standardisationRavish Yadav
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
According to the World Health Organisation, herbal medicines are defined as ‘finished, labelled medicinal products that contain as active ingredients aerial or underground parts of plants, or other plant material, or combinations thereof, whether in the crude state or as plant preparations.
Herbal medicines contain a combination of pharmacologically active plant constituents that are claimed to work synergistically to produce an effect greater than the sum of the effects of the single constituents
Nutraceutical is the hybrid of ‘nutrition’ and ‘pharmaceutical’. Nutraceuticals, in broad, are food or part of food playing a significant role in modifying and maintaining normal physiological function that maintains healthy human beings.
It may be define as a process of separation of solids from a fluid by passing the same through a porous medium that retains the solids but allows the fluid to pass through.
When solid are present in very low concentration, i.e., not exceeding 1.0% w/v, the process of its separation from liquid is called clarification.
PATENTING AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES AND FARMERS' RIGHTS ACT, 2001
BIOPROSPECTING AND BIOPIRACY
PATENTING ASPECTS OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND NATURAL PRODUCTS. CASE STUDY OF
CURCUMA & NEEM
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
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HERBAL DRUG REGULATIONS IN INDIA
1. HERBAL DRUGREGULATIONS IN INDIA
(ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of manufacture
of ASU drugs - Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics
Act for ASU drugs.
2. Herbal medicines, also known as Phytomedicines or Botanical medicines, involves the
use of plant parts (leaves, roots, stem, flowers, and seeds) for medicinal/therapeutic
purpose. It is the oldest and still the most generally used system of medicine in the world
at present.
It is the oldest and still the most generally used system of medicine in the world at
present. The earliest recorded evidence of use of these medicine in Indian, Chinese,
Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Syrian texts dates back to about 5000 years. 80% of the
world population relies on herbal medicines as their primary healthcare system.
As per World Health Organization (WHO) herbal medicines are of three types: Raw
plant materials, Processed plant materials and Medicinal herbal products.
In India, herbal medicines are regulated by the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and
Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH).
Regulatory provisions for Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha medicine are laid down in Drugs
and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945.
3. Herbal medicines can be classified into four categories as per WHO, based on their
origin, evolution and the forms of current usage. While these are not always mutually
exclusive, these categories have sufficient distinguishing features for a constructive
examination of the ways in which safety, efficacy and quality can be determined and
improved.
Category 1: Indigenous herbal medicines This category of herbal medicines is historically
used in a local community or region and is very well known through long usage by the
local population in terms of its composition, and dosage. Detailed information on this
category of traditional medicines (TM), which also includes folk medicines, may or may
not be available.
Category 2: Herbal medicines in systems Medicines in this category have been used for a
long time and are documented with their special theories and concepts, and accepted
by the countries. For example, Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha would fall into this category
of TM.
4. Category 3: Modified herbal medicines These are herbal medicines as described above
in categories 1 and 2, except that they have been modified in some way–either shape, or
form including dose, dosage form, mode of administration, herbal medicinal ingredients,
methods of preparation and medical indications.
They have to meet the national regulatory requirements of safety and efficacy of
herbal medicines.
Category 4: Imported products with a herbal medicine base This category covers all
imported herbal medicines including raw materials and products.
Imported herbal medicines must be registered and marketed in the countries of origin.
The safety and efficacy data have to be submitted to the national authority of the
importing country and need to meet the requirements of safety and efficacy of
regulation of herbal medicines in the recipient country
5. In India, herbal medicines are regulated under the Drug and Cosmetic Act (D and
C) 1940 and Rules 1945, where regulatory provisions for Ayurveda, Unani,
Siddha medicine are clearly laid down. Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and
Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) is the regulatory
authority and mandate that any manufacture or marketing of herbal drugs have
to be done after obtaining manufacturing license, as applicable.
The main focus of this department is on development of Education and Research
in Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy systems.
Laws and regulations on herbal medicines are partly the same as those for
conventional pharmaceuticals. The D&C Act extends the control over licensing,
formulation composition, manufacture, labelling, packing, quality, and export
6. List of ASU drug regulation different section
33C. Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani Drugs Technical Advisory Board.
33D. The Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani Drugs Consultative Committee.
33E. Misbranded drugs.
33EE. Adulterated drugs.
33EEA. Spurious drugs.
33EEB. Regulation of manufacture for sale of Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani drugs.
33EEC. Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani drugs.
33EED. Power of Central Government to prohibit manufacture, etc., of Ayurvedic, Siddha or
Unani
drugs in public interest. 33F.
Government Analysts. 33G.
Inspectors. 33H.
Application of provisions of sections 22, 23, 24 and 25. 33-I.
Penalty for manufacture, sale, etc., of Ayurvedic, Siddha or Unani drugs in contravention of
this
Chapter. 33J.
Penalty for subsequent offences. 33K.
Confiscation. 33L.
Application of provisions to Government departments. 33M.
Cognizance of offences. 33N.
Power of Central Government to make rules. 33O.
7. In India, the traditional herbal medicines, such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani (ASU), are
considered safe because of their long history of use. As such, no safety and efficacy studies
are required for marketing approval, as per the Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 (DCA).
When the quality of an herbal product is questioned, standardization of raw material
emerges as a major issue for the Indian herbal industry. As per the Department of AYUSH,
nearly 600 medicinal plant products, 52 minerals, and 50 animal products are commonly
used in traditional Ayurvedic preparations. Medicinal plants are easily contaminated during
growth, collection, and processing.
Needs for Drugs Regulation
•To prescribe and enforce standards for manufacturing, distribution, sale, marketing
and information of drugs.
•To ensure availability of quality drugs to the people.
•To promote public protection from hazards/harmful effects of drugs.
8. LEGAL PROVISIONS /REGULATIONS FOR ASU &H DRUGS
•Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
–Section 3(a) & (h), Chapter IVA from Section 33B to 33O and First Schedule pertain to ASU
drugs.
–Second Schedule (4A) provides for quality standards of Homoeopathic drugs.
•Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945
–Rules 151 to 169, Schedules E(I), T, TA pertain to ASU drugs.
–Rules 30AA, 67, 85 (A to I), 106-A, Schedule K, Schedule M-I pertain to Homoeopathic
drugs.
•Drugs & Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 and Rules
9. Nature of ASU Drugs
•Made from wholesome natural substances of plant, animal, mineral or marine origin.
•Formulation may be of single ingredient or multiple ingredients or combination of
different formulations.
•Formulation could be herbal, herbo-mineral or any kind of mixture of two or more
natural substances.
•Wholesome extract of medicinal plant (aqueous extract or hydro-alcoholic extract or
any other extract) can be the ingredient of ASU formulations
10. Categories of Medicinal Products
•Classical or generic formulae
•Proprietary:
i) Textual rationale, Experiential and R&D based medicinal formulations
ii) Nutritive medicinal formulations
iii) Cosmaceutical medicinal formulations
iv) Extract-based formulations (Aqueous, hydro-alcoholic and other extracts)
Phyto-pharmaceuticals (are not ASU&H drugs)
Drug Consultative Committee (DCC) and the Drug Technical Advisory Board
(DTAB) approved new formal regulations for India’s medical device sector.
11.
12. MAIN BODIES:-
Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MHFW)
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA)
Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB)
Central Drug Testing Laboratory (CDTL)
Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)
Functions undertaken by Central Government Statutory function laying down standards of
drugs, cosmetics, diagnostics and devices.