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FOURTEEN PRINCIPLES
OF
MANAGEMENT
BY
HENRI FAYOL
HENRI FAYOL
(29 July 1841 – 19 Nov 1825)
He was a French mining engineer
Considered as the father of modern concept of management
Henri Fayol, a French industrialist, is now recognized as the
Father of Modern Management. According to Henri Fayol, all
managers must follow these 14 principles.
1. DIVISION OF WORK
 Divide work in to specialized tasks and assigned
responsibilities to specific individuals.
 Division of work leads to specialization, and specialization
increases efficiency, and efficiency improves the productivity and
profitability of the organization.
2. AUTHORITY &
RESPONSIBILITY
 Delegate authority along with responsibility.
 There should be a balance between Authority (Power)
and Responsibility (Duties)
3. DISCIPLINE
 Maintain good discipline in order to make expectation
clear and punish violators.
 If there is no self-discipline, then discipline should be
enforced through penalties, fines, etc.
4. UNITY OF COMMAND
 Each employee has one and only one Boss / Commander.
 In other words, a subordinate must report to only one
superior.
"Too many cooks spoil the soup."
5. UNITY OF DIRECTION
 All activities which have the same objective must be
directed by one manager, and he must use one plan.
 Direction also means leading.
6. SUBBORDINATION OF INDIVIDUAL
INTERESTS TO GENERAL INTEREST
 When at work only the matters related to the job or duties
should be focused, pursued and thought.
 The individual interest should be given less
importance, while the general interest should be given most
importance.
7. REMUNERATION
 Payments of salaries and incentive for workers in
appreciation of their service.
 This policy should give maximum satisfaction to both
employer and employees.
8. CENTRALIZATION
 Decisions are made from the top.
9. SCALAR CHAIN
 Scalar chain refers to the number of levels in the
hierarchy from the ultimate authority to the lowest level in the
organization.
 Having a formal chain of command from top to bottom.
10.ORDER
 All personnel and materials must have designated place.
 There should be “a place for everything and everything
in its place”, and the "right man in the right place
11.EQUITY
 Equality of treatment without indiscrimination for the
gender, creed or ethnicity.
 Equity creates loyalty and devotion in the employees.
12.STABILITY
 Ensure the Employee loyalty and longevity.
13.INITIATIVE
 Thinking out a plan and do what it takes to make it happen.
 And management should encourage initiative.
IF YOU DON’T TAKE A CHANCE, YOU DON’T STAND A CHANCE.
14.ESPIRIT DE CORPS
 Promote unity of interest between management and
employees.

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Henri fayol 14 principles with amendments(1)

  • 2. HENRI FAYOL (29 July 1841 – 19 Nov 1825) He was a French mining engineer Considered as the father of modern concept of management
  • 3. Henri Fayol, a French industrialist, is now recognized as the Father of Modern Management. According to Henri Fayol, all managers must follow these 14 principles.
  • 4. 1. DIVISION OF WORK  Divide work in to specialized tasks and assigned responsibilities to specific individuals.  Division of work leads to specialization, and specialization increases efficiency, and efficiency improves the productivity and profitability of the organization.
  • 5. 2. AUTHORITY & RESPONSIBILITY  Delegate authority along with responsibility.  There should be a balance between Authority (Power) and Responsibility (Duties)
  • 6. 3. DISCIPLINE  Maintain good discipline in order to make expectation clear and punish violators.  If there is no self-discipline, then discipline should be enforced through penalties, fines, etc.
  • 7. 4. UNITY OF COMMAND  Each employee has one and only one Boss / Commander.  In other words, a subordinate must report to only one superior. "Too many cooks spoil the soup."
  • 8. 5. UNITY OF DIRECTION  All activities which have the same objective must be directed by one manager, and he must use one plan.  Direction also means leading.
  • 9. 6. SUBBORDINATION OF INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS TO GENERAL INTEREST  When at work only the matters related to the job or duties should be focused, pursued and thought.  The individual interest should be given less importance, while the general interest should be given most importance.
  • 10. 7. REMUNERATION  Payments of salaries and incentive for workers in appreciation of their service.  This policy should give maximum satisfaction to both employer and employees.
  • 11. 8. CENTRALIZATION  Decisions are made from the top.
  • 12. 9. SCALAR CHAIN  Scalar chain refers to the number of levels in the hierarchy from the ultimate authority to the lowest level in the organization.  Having a formal chain of command from top to bottom.
  • 13. 10.ORDER  All personnel and materials must have designated place.  There should be “a place for everything and everything in its place”, and the "right man in the right place
  • 14. 11.EQUITY  Equality of treatment without indiscrimination for the gender, creed or ethnicity.  Equity creates loyalty and devotion in the employees.
  • 15. 12.STABILITY  Ensure the Employee loyalty and longevity.
  • 16. 13.INITIATIVE  Thinking out a plan and do what it takes to make it happen.  And management should encourage initiative. IF YOU DON’T TAKE A CHANCE, YOU DON’T STAND A CHANCE.
  • 17. 14.ESPIRIT DE CORPS  Promote unity of interest between management and employees.