The Heavy Water Plant in Kota, Rajasthan is India's first indigenous heavy water plant based on the girdler sulphide process. It was commissioned in 1982 with a capacity to produce 85 metric tons of heavy water annually. The plant uses electricity supplied by the nearby Rajasthan Atomic Power Station and has a complex electrical system including transformers, circuit breakers, and other equipment to distribute power within the plant. Heavy water is used as a moderator and coolant in nuclear reactors for power generation.
the ratio of the actual electrical power dissipated by an AC circuit to the product of the r.m.s. values of current and voltage. The difference between the two is caused by reactance in the circuit and represents power that does no useful work.
the ratio of the actual electrical power dissipated by an AC circuit to the product of the r.m.s. values of current and voltage. The difference between the two is caused by reactance in the circuit and represents power that does no useful work.
PPT ON 220KV Grid sub-station at Gandhi nagar, Jagatpura, Jaipur
It's very easy ppt for electrical engineering & EC engineering student for training of gss.
you can see my ppt on Slidshare...
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
DOWNLOAD
The main objective of this project is to develop a device for wireless power transfer. The concept of wireless power transfer was realized by Nikolas tesla. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the use conventional copper cables and current carrying wires.
Based on this concept, the project is developed to transfer power within a small range. This project can be used for charging batteries those are physically not possible to be connected electrically such as pace makers (An electronic device that works in place of a defective heart valve) implanted in the body that runs on a battery.
The patient is required to be operated every year to replace the battery. This project is designed to charge a rechargeable battery wirelessly for the purpose. Since charging of the battery is not possible to be demonstrated, we are providing a DC fan that runs through wireless power.
This project is built upon using an electronic circuit which converts AC 230V 50Hz to AC 12V, High frequency. The output is fed to a tuned coil forming as primary of an air core transformer. The secondary coil develops a voltage of HF 12volt.
Thus the transfer of power is done by the primary(transmitter) to the secondary that is separated with a considerable distance(say 3cm). Therefore the transfer could be seen as the primary transmits and the secondary receives the power to run load.
Moreover this technique can be used in number of applications, like to charge a mobile phone, iPod, laptop battery, propeller clock wirelessly. And also this kind of charging provides a far lower risk of electrical shock as it would be galvanically isolated.
It consists of :
Introduction to Microgrid
Microgrid key Attributes
Interconnected Microgrid
How does it work ?
Microgrid : A Smart Choice for Tomorrow
Why Microgrid!
Conventional Grid V/s Microgrid
Advantages
Conclusion
solar battery Charger using adapter or solar panelSwedel D'souza
For Circuit diagram ,kindly use this site,though we made few modification please refer to slide as well
also download proteus 8 for simulation of circuit
http://electrical-engineering-world1.blogspot.in/2015/02/how-to-make-6v-solar-battery-charger.html
refer this site for project
http://swedeljennifer.simplesite.com/
PPT ON 220KV Grid sub-station at Gandhi nagar, Jagatpura, Jaipur
It's very easy ppt for electrical engineering & EC engineering student for training of gss.
you can see my ppt on Slidshare...
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
DOWNLOAD
The main objective of this project is to develop a device for wireless power transfer. The concept of wireless power transfer was realized by Nikolas tesla. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the use conventional copper cables and current carrying wires.
Based on this concept, the project is developed to transfer power within a small range. This project can be used for charging batteries those are physically not possible to be connected electrically such as pace makers (An electronic device that works in place of a defective heart valve) implanted in the body that runs on a battery.
The patient is required to be operated every year to replace the battery. This project is designed to charge a rechargeable battery wirelessly for the purpose. Since charging of the battery is not possible to be demonstrated, we are providing a DC fan that runs through wireless power.
This project is built upon using an electronic circuit which converts AC 230V 50Hz to AC 12V, High frequency. The output is fed to a tuned coil forming as primary of an air core transformer. The secondary coil develops a voltage of HF 12volt.
Thus the transfer of power is done by the primary(transmitter) to the secondary that is separated with a considerable distance(say 3cm). Therefore the transfer could be seen as the primary transmits and the secondary receives the power to run load.
Moreover this technique can be used in number of applications, like to charge a mobile phone, iPod, laptop battery, propeller clock wirelessly. And also this kind of charging provides a far lower risk of electrical shock as it would be galvanically isolated.
It consists of :
Introduction to Microgrid
Microgrid key Attributes
Interconnected Microgrid
How does it work ?
Microgrid : A Smart Choice for Tomorrow
Why Microgrid!
Conventional Grid V/s Microgrid
Advantages
Conclusion
solar battery Charger using adapter or solar panelSwedel D'souza
For Circuit diagram ,kindly use this site,though we made few modification please refer to slide as well
also download proteus 8 for simulation of circuit
http://electrical-engineering-world1.blogspot.in/2015/02/how-to-make-6v-solar-battery-charger.html
refer this site for project
http://swedeljennifer.simplesite.com/
Chic Export Company was established in Kolkata along with a group of well adept Engineers. The company is fully accredited by ISO 9001:2008 and has an abiding Interest in achieving the topmost stature by delivering products of finest quality and Providing the best of Electrical & Electronics solution services. All the equipments Manufactured are well in accordance with international standards and certified with the standard testing procedures.
We deal with the products are this like AUTO RECLOSER, CIRCUIT BREAKER, DIGITAL ELECTRonICS METER, POWER QUALITY METER, PREPAID ELECTRICITY METER, SWITCHES, COMPUTER MONITOR, MOBILES PHONE, CPU Etc….
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ELECTRIC RAILWAY(ELECTRIC TRACTION)
SA HUSSAIN
SA HUSSAIN
Feb. 20, 2018
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A Presentation On ELECTRIC TRACTION.
,electricity ,electric ,railway ,indian railway ,traction ,system ,technology ,electronics ,power ,energy ,engineering ,
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ELECTRIC RAILWAY(ELECTRIC TRACTION)
1. Presented By: Siddiqui Arshad hussain A Presentation On ELECTRIC TRACTION hars10203@gmail.com
2. Government Engineering College Dahod Department
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
1. Career Point Cares
A presentation on vocational
training
HEAVY WATER PLANT
Submitted to:-
Mr. prateek sir
(Asst. professor of EE dept.)
Submitted by :-
Mohit navriya
K-10778 , EE-2
3. Career Point Cares
INTRODUCTION
• Heavy water plant, kota (Rajasthan) –India's first indigenous
plant based on girdler sulphide process, is located on the
eastern bank of Chambal River 70 km from kota adjacent to
Rajasthan atomic power station (raps). The plant was
commissioned in 1982, with a capital cost of rs. 100 crore and
having capacity of produce 85 metric tones of d2o annually.
4. Career Point Cares
• This plant is committed for pollution free and complete safe
operation
• The plant is operating commercially at high capacity utilization
and excellent stream factor with a team of 800 well-trained
employees maintaining harmonious industrial relations
5. Career Point Cares
PLANT LOCATION AND SITE CONDITIONS
• HEAVY WATER PLANT (KOTA) is located on the eastern bank of
Rana Pratap Sagar Lake (R.P.S.) upstream of the R.P.S.Dam across
the Chambal River at an elevation of 388 mt.above mean sea level
with a latitude of 24º53’North and a longitude of 75º36’east.
• The plant site is about 64 km by road from KOTA city
• The only nearby major industrial installation is RAJASTHAN
ATOMIC POWER STATION (R.A.P.S.).
6. Career Point Cares
HEAVY WATER
• It is a compound of deuterium and oxygen
• Heavy water, which looks ordinary water, is not radioactive and
hence dose not pose any problem of radioactivity
• Heavy water is used in the field of the nuclear energy as an
effective moderator and coolant in natural uranium based atomic
reactor meant for power generation or research purposes
7. Career Point Cares
India has Following Eight Heavy Water Plant (HWP)
S.
NO
Name Place State Process Employed
1 HWP (K) Anushakti Rajasthan H2S-H2O Exchange
2 HWP (M) Manu guru Andhra Pradesh H2S-H2O Exchange
3 HWP (B) Vadodara Gujarat NH3-H2 Exchange
4 HWP (H) Hazira Gujarat NH3-H2 Exchange
5 HWP (TA) Talcher Orissa NH3-H2 Exchange
6 HWP (TH) Thal Maharashtra NH3-H2 Exchange
7 HWP (TU) Tuticorin Tamil Nadu NH3-H2 Exchange
8 HWP (N) Nangal Punjab Hydrogen Distillation
9. Career Point Cares
• Electrical power to the Heavy Water Plant is supplied from the
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station situated nearby
• The power is received at the switchyard in the main receiving
station with a supply voltage of 220 KV
• The supply is carried up to the power transformers with the help
of Isolators & Circuit Breakers
• The power transformers step down the voltage to a level of 6.6
KV
• This 6.6 KV from the LV side of the transformers is connected to
the 6.6 KV main bus From here the power is distributed to
various loads through the 6.6 KV rating Lochs
10. Career Point Cares
• This 6.6 KV from the LV side of the transformers is connected to
the 6.6 KV main bus From here the power is distributed to
various loads through the 6.6 KV rating Lochs
• All the H.T. motors (6.6 KV motors) in the plant are fed from the
MRS. The protective schemes for these motors are also provided
in the MRS
11. Career Point Cares
CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEM IN THE PLANT
1. Class – IV system: - 6.6 KV from the grid via power
transformer
2. Class – III system: - 415 V, 3 supply from the DG sets.
3. Class – II system: - 110 V , 1 A.C. from UPS.
4. Class – I system: - 110V , D.C. from Batteries
12. Career Point Cares
MAJOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN THE SWITCHYARD
1. POWER TRANSFORMERS
2. CIRCUIT BREAKERS
3. LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
4. ISOLATORS
5. EARTHING SWITCHES
6. INSULATORS.
13. Career Point Cares
POWER TRANSFORMERS
• A power transformer is a device that consists of a coil wrapped around an
electromagnet that transfers electricity from one circuit to another without
changing the frequency of the electric energy. Although the frequency of
the electrical energy isn't changed, the voltage and current commonly
change when passing through
• A transformer is a static machine used for transforming power from one
circuit to another without changing frequency
• Transformer operates on ac supply
• Transformer works on the principle of mutual induction
14. Career Point Cares
Types of Transformer
• Step Up Transformer & Step Down Transformer
• Three Phase Transformer & Single Phase Transformer
• Electrical Power Transformer, Distribution Transformer &
Instrument Transformer
• Two Winding Transformer & Auto Transformer
• Outdoor Transformer & Indoor Transformer
• Oil Cooled & Dry Type Transforme
• Core type, Shell type & Berry type transformer
15. Career Point Cares
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
• automatic device for stopping the flow of current in an electric
circuit as a safety measure
• As the modern power system deals with huge currents, the
spacial attention should be given during designing of circuit
breaker to safe interruption of arc produced during the
operation of circuit breaker
• Circuit breaker is basically a mechanical device used to make
or break an electrical circuit under normal & abnormal
conditions
16. Career Point Cares
Types of Circuit Breaker
• Oil circuit breaker
• Air circuit breaker
• SF6 circuit breaker
• Vacuum circuit breaker
17. Career Point Cares
SF6 Circuit Breaker
• A circuit breaker in which the current carrying contacts operate in
slphur hexafluoride or SF6 gas is known as an SF6 circuit breaker
• SF6 has excellent insulating property
• SF6 has high electro-negativity
• it has high affinity of absorbing free electron
19. Career Point Cares
LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
• A lightning arrester is a device used on electrical power
systems and telecommunications systems to protect the
insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging
effects of lightning.
• The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage terminal and a
ground terminal
20. Career Point Cares
EARTHING SWITCHES
• Earthing switch connect the live parts and line conductors and
earth
• Earthing switch is used to earth the live parts during
maintenance and during testing
• During maintenance although circuit is open still there are some
voltages on line due to which capacitance between line and
earth is charged. Before proceeding to maintenance work the
voltage s discharged to earth, by closing the earth switch.
21. Career Point Cares
INSULATORS
• Electrical Insulator must be used in electrical system to prevent
unwanted flow of current to the earth from its supporting points
• The insulator plays a vital role in electrical system. Electrical
Insulator is a very high resistive path through which practically no
current can flow. In transmission and distribution system, the
overhead conductors are generally supported by supporting
towers or poles
• The towers and poles both are properly grounded. So there must
be insulator between tower or pole body and current carrying
conductors to prevent the flow of current from conductor to earth
through the grounded supporting towers or poles.
22. Career Point Cares
Properties of Insulating Material
• It must be mechanically strong enough to carry tension and
weight of conductors
• It must have very high dielectric strength to withstand the
voltage stresses in High Voltage system
• It must possesses high Insulation Resistance to prevent leakage
current to the earth
• The insulating material must be free from unwanted impurities
• There physical as well as electrical properties must be less
effected by changing temperature
24. Career Point Cares
MAJOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS IN PLANT
1. D.G. SETS
2. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
3. H.T. MOTOR
4. L.T. MOTORS
5. UPS
6. ACVR
25. Career Point Cares
D.G. SETS (Diesel Generator)
• A Diesel Generator (DG) is a combination of diesel engine with
electrical generator (often called an alternator) to generate
electricity. DG sets are used in places that have no connection to
power grid, and as emergency power-supply if the grid fails.
26. Career Point Cares
ELECTRIC MOTER
• Anything that turns electricity into motion, meaning electrical
energy into mechanical energy, is called an electric motor
27. Career Point Cares
Induction Motors
• Induction Motor is perhaps the most common type of electric
motor
• It does not have a commutator or brushes
• It is used in newer diesel trains, industrial applications,
pumps, compressors, fans, dishwashers, and countless other
things
• An asynchronous motor type of an induction motor is an AC
electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed
to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction
from the magnetic field of the stator winding
29. Career Point Cares
U.P.S (Uninterruptible power supply)
• uninterruptible power source, UPS or battery and flywheel
backup
• electrical apparatus that provides emergency
• power to a load when the input power source or mains power
fails UPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system
or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous
protection from input power interruptions, by supplying
energy stored in batteries