Living water is polarized, electric clear, hydrating, detoxifying. AWAREmed health and Wellness Resource unveils the true story of Water that is now a billion dollar industry, however the consumer is so misinformed about healthy living Water. Hexagonal Water
Alkaline Water
Oxygenated Water
Happy Water
http://awaremed.com
This `Miracle Water` can help save millions of people around the world from diseases most doctors tell you cannot be cured.
Government's will not tell you about this because they would loose to much in taxation.
Kangen Water machine is one of the Best ionizers which is rich in ANTI-OXIDANTS, MICRO-CLUSTERED. Best for your Health. http://enagickangenwater.org.in/
CATCH THE WAVE!
Kangen Water is here, and people in varying degrees of skepticism and from all walks of life are taking the challenge: Change Your Water; Change Your Life.
Presenting a paradigm exploding solution to the dual problems of lack of optimal health and lack of optimal wealth, Drink To Your Health, Inc, offers you an inside look at one of the fastest growing business opportunities in the dynamic Anti-aging and Wellness industry, targeting not only baby boomers but every single person on the planet who drinks water. Or who should drink water. We leave no one out! We distribute a vital, life changing, cutting edge medical device for home use, needed by the entire world. It\'s not only scientifically sound, 40 year old technology, it is a newcomer in the marketplace. Making you feel better, younger, more energetic, while reversing free radical damage in the body, helping minimize pain and inflammation, and balance the body so it can heal, it is also clean, it\'s green, and its the right thing to do. And you can earn a great income while helping others feel better every day. . . . which helps you feel better, too.
Kangen water wellness presentation Navin +91 7978066594...... .......
https://www.enagic.com/ Kangen means back to origin. Kangen Water® is delicious water created from Enagic's innovative water technology. Not only do these devices filter your tap water, but they also produce ionized alkaline and acidic waters through electrolysis. These waters can be used for various purposes, including drinking, cooking, beauty, and cleaning. Kangen Water India machine is recognized as a certified medical device.The applications of the machine range beyond the ordinary. Kangen Water Ionizers have been in the market for over 40 years and are being used in thousands of restaurants and commercial entities across the globe.
In this kangen living water website you will find ALL information about Kangen Water and you can BUY the ORIGINAL KANGEN WATER machine DIRECTLY from us. We can send Kangen Water machine to Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Surat, Kanpur, Jaipur, Lucknow, Nagpur and ALL other cities in INDIA. Just contact us and we will be happy to assist you to get your own Kangen Water machine.
https://www.enagic.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6K3K...
https://youtu.be/I-bxXzCYVXU
A short presentation provided by The Black Box Business Model to help you share the product and our patented business. Learn More at: www.MykeMetzger.com
This `Miracle Water` can help save millions of people around the world from diseases most doctors tell you cannot be cured.
Government's will not tell you about this because they would loose to much in taxation.
Kangen Water machine is one of the Best ionizers which is rich in ANTI-OXIDANTS, MICRO-CLUSTERED. Best for your Health. http://enagickangenwater.org.in/
CATCH THE WAVE!
Kangen Water is here, and people in varying degrees of skepticism and from all walks of life are taking the challenge: Change Your Water; Change Your Life.
Presenting a paradigm exploding solution to the dual problems of lack of optimal health and lack of optimal wealth, Drink To Your Health, Inc, offers you an inside look at one of the fastest growing business opportunities in the dynamic Anti-aging and Wellness industry, targeting not only baby boomers but every single person on the planet who drinks water. Or who should drink water. We leave no one out! We distribute a vital, life changing, cutting edge medical device for home use, needed by the entire world. It\'s not only scientifically sound, 40 year old technology, it is a newcomer in the marketplace. Making you feel better, younger, more energetic, while reversing free radical damage in the body, helping minimize pain and inflammation, and balance the body so it can heal, it is also clean, it\'s green, and its the right thing to do. And you can earn a great income while helping others feel better every day. . . . which helps you feel better, too.
Kangen water wellness presentation Navin +91 7978066594...... .......
https://www.enagic.com/ Kangen means back to origin. Kangen Water® is delicious water created from Enagic's innovative water technology. Not only do these devices filter your tap water, but they also produce ionized alkaline and acidic waters through electrolysis. These waters can be used for various purposes, including drinking, cooking, beauty, and cleaning. Kangen Water India machine is recognized as a certified medical device.The applications of the machine range beyond the ordinary. Kangen Water Ionizers have been in the market for over 40 years and are being used in thousands of restaurants and commercial entities across the globe.
In this kangen living water website you will find ALL information about Kangen Water and you can BUY the ORIGINAL KANGEN WATER machine DIRECTLY from us. We can send Kangen Water machine to Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Surat, Kanpur, Jaipur, Lucknow, Nagpur and ALL other cities in INDIA. Just contact us and we will be happy to assist you to get your own Kangen Water machine.
https://www.enagic.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6K3K...
https://youtu.be/I-bxXzCYVXU
A short presentation provided by The Black Box Business Model to help you share the product and our patented business. Learn More at: www.MykeMetzger.com
Air Kangen water merupakan produk revolusioner asal Jepang yang sudah menjadi bagian hidup dan gaya hidup sehat banyak sekali orang di dunia.
Sudah teramat banyak pengguna kangen water di berbagai negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia yang Tersehatkan dan Tersejahterakan hidupnya.
Enagic merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi produk kangen water ini, memiliki visi kesehatan yang sejati untuk para pemakai produknya, kesehatan yang meliputi sehat secara mental spiritual, fisik, sosial dan tentunya sehat financial atau keuangan.
Anda ingin ikut Tersehatkan dan Tersejahterakan bersama Kangen Water ?
Silahkan dipelajari lebih lanjut melalui slide yang saya share ini, kalau ada pertanyaan dan/atau butuh penjelasan lebih kongkret anda bisa menghubungi saya kapanpun anda inginkan.
Ferry Herdianto
Distributor ID : 1068466
Telp./Hp :
085.777.669.168 (Indosat)
0812.1856.9592 (Simpati)
SMS / WhatsApp : 0818.0685.2525 (XL)
Pin BB : 53EA4A6A
Let's re-HYDRATE your LIFE with Kangen Water
"Change Your Water - Change Your Life"
Salam Fantastik
Alkaline Water is water with pH above 7, pH stands for the potential of hydrogen. Alkaline Water has numerous health benefits as it’s a rich source of antioxidants and smaller cluster found in alkaline water helps body hydrate better.
Alkaline Water can be made naturally with lemon juice or with the help of Water Ionizer Machines.
Enagic Kangen Water Benefits - Change Your Water... Change Your Life!Enagic LeveLuk SD501
Technology Ahead of Its Time! Imagine…Water That Is So Amazing, So Specific To A Variety Of Uses And So Very Convenient. Imagine Water That Is Surprisingly Economical To Produce, Yet Fulfills 100% Of Your Most Critical Needs. Imagine No Longer Enagic Is Proven Innovation At Its Best! While Water Has Been With Us Since The Beginning Of Time, Now, Eons Later, Enagic Has Combined Nature’s Best Of Tradition With The Latest Scientific Research And Technology To Provide The World With High-Value Water For Each Specific Use In Our Modern Day Lifestyles.
Enagic-Kangen Water - Best Ionized Water Making Machine in the world. Alkaline & Anti-Oxidation Water.
The Enagic Product & Business Opportunity ---see for yourself
Everyday Kangen water is radically changing the lives of so many around the world. With its incredible alkalizing, anti-oxidant, and super-hydrating properties, this water is cleansing the bodies of those who seek a healthier lifestyle. Kangen Water – Change your Water and Change your Life!
Edukasi tentang kangen water / air kangen, solusi kesehatan dengan cara yang alami dan juga rahasia bisnis Enagic dengan 8 Point Commission System yang bisa menjadi solusi keuangan Anda. Ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut dengan penjelasan langsung (edukasi) tentang slide ini bisa direct message di inbox atau check di website rumahedukasikangenwater.com
👉 [Learn More] http://NateLeung.com/Enagic
👉 Let me know how I can support and serve you by connecting with me below!
✉️ DIRECT E-MAIL: EnagicWithNate [at] gmail.com
☎️ DIRECT LINE: (702) 518-8545 - If I do not pick up, please kindly leave a voicemail or text
✅ GET IN TOUCH: http://www.NateLeung.com/contact
✍️ BLOG: http://www.NateLeung.com/LearnAboutEnagic
😎 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/NateLeungFanPage
😎 INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/nateleung1
Air Kangen water merupakan produk revolusioner asal Jepang yang sudah menjadi bagian hidup dan gaya hidup sehat banyak sekali orang di dunia.
Sudah teramat banyak pengguna kangen water di berbagai negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia yang Tersehatkan dan Tersejahterakan hidupnya.
Enagic merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi produk kangen water ini, memiliki visi kesehatan yang sejati untuk para pemakai produknya, kesehatan yang meliputi sehat secara mental spiritual, fisik, sosial dan tentunya sehat financial atau keuangan.
Anda ingin ikut Tersehatkan dan Tersejahterakan bersama Kangen Water ?
Silahkan dipelajari lebih lanjut melalui slide yang saya share ini, kalau ada pertanyaan dan/atau butuh penjelasan lebih kongkret anda bisa menghubungi saya kapanpun anda inginkan.
Ferry Herdianto
Distributor ID : 1068466
Telp./Hp :
085.777.669.168 (Indosat)
0812.1856.9592 (Simpati)
SMS / WhatsApp : 0818.0685.2525 (XL)
Pin BB : 53EA4A6A
Let's re-HYDRATE your LIFE with Kangen Water
"Change Your Water - Change Your Life"
Salam Fantastik
Alkaline Water is water with pH above 7, pH stands for the potential of hydrogen. Alkaline Water has numerous health benefits as it’s a rich source of antioxidants and smaller cluster found in alkaline water helps body hydrate better.
Alkaline Water can be made naturally with lemon juice or with the help of Water Ionizer Machines.
Enagic Kangen Water Benefits - Change Your Water... Change Your Life!Enagic LeveLuk SD501
Technology Ahead of Its Time! Imagine…Water That Is So Amazing, So Specific To A Variety Of Uses And So Very Convenient. Imagine Water That Is Surprisingly Economical To Produce, Yet Fulfills 100% Of Your Most Critical Needs. Imagine No Longer Enagic Is Proven Innovation At Its Best! While Water Has Been With Us Since The Beginning Of Time, Now, Eons Later, Enagic Has Combined Nature’s Best Of Tradition With The Latest Scientific Research And Technology To Provide The World With High-Value Water For Each Specific Use In Our Modern Day Lifestyles.
Enagic-Kangen Water - Best Ionized Water Making Machine in the world. Alkaline & Anti-Oxidation Water.
The Enagic Product & Business Opportunity ---see for yourself
Everyday Kangen water is radically changing the lives of so many around the world. With its incredible alkalizing, anti-oxidant, and super-hydrating properties, this water is cleansing the bodies of those who seek a healthier lifestyle. Kangen Water – Change your Water and Change your Life!
Edukasi tentang kangen water / air kangen, solusi kesehatan dengan cara yang alami dan juga rahasia bisnis Enagic dengan 8 Point Commission System yang bisa menjadi solusi keuangan Anda. Ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut dengan penjelasan langsung (edukasi) tentang slide ini bisa direct message di inbox atau check di website rumahedukasikangenwater.com
👉 [Learn More] http://NateLeung.com/Enagic
👉 Let me know how I can support and serve you by connecting with me below!
✉️ DIRECT E-MAIL: EnagicWithNate [at] gmail.com
☎️ DIRECT LINE: (702) 518-8545 - If I do not pick up, please kindly leave a voicemail or text
✅ GET IN TOUCH: http://www.NateLeung.com/contact
✍️ BLOG: http://www.NateLeung.com/LearnAboutEnagic
😎 FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/NateLeungFanPage
😎 INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/nateleung1
Water is considered as the most important nutrient for the body. It forms the greatest component of the human body, making up 50% to 60% of body weight. Lean muscle tissue contains about 73% water.
Fat tissue is about 20% water. Thus as fat content increases in the body, total body water content declines towards 50%. Water – the most versatile medium for all kinds of chemical reactions constitutes the major portion of our bodies.
Without water, the life processes would cease in a matter of days.
The water content of soft tissues ranges from 70 to 80 per cent while that of bone about 20 per cent.
The body water can be visualised to be distributed mainly in two compartments.
Intracellular fluid - a fluid present in the cells.
Extracellular fluid - a fluid present outside the cells.
The extra cellular water is further sub divided into
water in blood plasma (about 4 per cent);
interstitial water – water in tissue spaces (9 per cent) and
Lymph in the lymphatic vessels (7 per cent). Of all the nutrients, water is the most critical as its absence proves lethal within a few days. Water's importance in the human body can be loosely categorized into four basic functions: transportation vehicle, medium for chemical reactions, lubricant/shock absorber, and temperature regulator.
Regulates body temperature
Moistens tissues in the eyes, nose and mouth
Protects body organs and tissues
Carries nutrients and oxygen to cells
Lubricates joints
Lessens burden the on kidneys and liver by flushing out waste products
Helps dissolve minerals and nutrients to make them accessible to your body. Of all the nutrients, water is the most critical as its absence proves lethal within a few days. Water's importance in the human body can be loosely categorized into four basic functions: transportation vehicle, medium for chemical reactions, lubricant/shock absorber, and temperature regulator.
Regulates body temperature
Moistens tissues in the eyes, nose and mouth
Protects body organs and tissues
Carries nutrients and oxygen to cells
Lubricates joints
Lessens burden the on kidneys and liver by flushing out waste products
Helps dissolve minerals and nutrients to make them accessible to your body. Of all the nutrients, water is the most critical as its absence proves lethal within a few days. Water's importance in the human body can be loosely categorized into four basic functions: transportation vehicle, medium for chemical reactions, lubricant/shock absorber, and temperature regulator.
Regulates body temperature
Moistens tissues in the eyes, nose and mouth
Protects body organs and tissues
Carries nutrients and oxygen to cells
Lubricates joints
Lessens burden the on kidneys and liver by flushing out waste products
Helps dissolve minerals and nutrients to make them accessible to your body. Of all the nutrients, water is the most critical as its absence proves lethal within a few days.
A life Product You should Look Into.
"Those who fail to take the time to be healthy
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Healing Power of Water from KemeTones
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Structured water is pure, balanced and carries many health benefits.
Toxicity is removed, pollutants are energetically locked away. Pipe corrosion and calcium deposits are reduced, while hydration is increased.
Read more about the benefits of structured water...
This is my Proposal for a true Healthcare for the people by the peopleDr. Dalal Akoury, MD
My Proposal for a true Healthcare Reform is the following: Only through preventive, integrative, regenerative, functional and Lifestyle Medicine by the people through the people could Healthcare ever be reformed. A revolution by the people for the people have to begin to ignite the Wellness and Health Transformation that is needed for the reform. We all need to get involved NOW not tomorrow , not next month, not next year. Now one person at a time one soul at a time. To RESTORE SPIRIT _MIND _ SPIRIT Wellness to truly Reform Health care. Dalal Akoury, MD http://www.awaremed.com
Dr. Dalal Akoury the founder of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center describes the relationship between hormonal imbalances and sleep disorders.
Dr. Dalal Akoury, explain the simple equation between weight gain and the choice you make. By understanding how obesity develop, you can through a lifestyle modification and transformational tools that you acquire and learn after joining the Wellness weight loss retreats, Offered by Dr. Dalal Akoury of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center
AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center offers to Doctors and patients alike a simple solution to combating the Flu Naturally. Using food as Medicine, Herbs and botanical as medicine, Exercise and laughter as Medicine. How to Prevent and combat the flu naturally by understanding how the viruses behave?
What isEating healthy? Why eating Healthy? Eating for a healthy Brain, Eat for a healthy heart, Eat to avoid depression and chronic fatigue as explained by Dr. Dalsl akoury at AWAREmed Health and wellness REsource Center, in Myrtle beach South Carolina and North Carolina
Dr. Dalal Akoury at AWAREmed Health and Wellness Center offer the public important tips to protect them from breast cancer. Through lifestyle changes including Healthy food, Exercise, Stress release, and Spirituality you can beat Breast Cancer. To your Health
Lifestyle change demands an understanding of the stages of change. Not only the person need to understand the stages of change but also the coach need to be fully aware of these stages in order for them to be effective. The resistance to change is sure a real stumbling block to our new evolution toward our journey
Pamper yourself with massages that would rejuvenate you while helping you detox and move lymphatics. At AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource center Dr. Dalal Akoury Help designing healing therapeutic massages for you.
A uniquely designed lifestyle transforming retreat for physicians and for patients. Only through lifestyle transformation can we achieve maximum wellness!! Designed by Dalal Akoury MD President of AWAREmed Health and Wellness Resource Center, Myrtle Beach SC
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. Our
Inner
Sea
• We
s1ll
carry
our
own
inner
sea
within
each
of
us
in
the
form
of
a
saline
inters11al
fluid
• This
is
the
fluid
that
carries
nutrients,
messages,
energy,
and
even
toxins,
to
every
part
of
the
body
3. Miraculous
Messages
From
Water
From
Mr.
Emoto's
work
we
know
that
human
vibra:onal
energy,
thoughts,
words,
ideas,
and
music
affect
the
molecular
structure
of
water.
The
very
same
water
that
comprises
over
seventy
percent
of
our
planet.
Water
is
the
source
of
all
life
on
this
planet,
so
the
quality
and
integrity
of
the
water
are
vitally
important
to
all
forms
of
life.
The
quality
of
our
life
is
directly
connected
to
the
quality
of
our
water
5. Miraculous
Messages
From
Water
Since
vibra:onal
energy,
thoughts,
words,
ideas
and
music,
affect
the
Sanbu-‐ichi
Yusui
Untreated
Dis:lled
molecular
structure
of
water,
and
Water
Spring
water,
water
comprises
over
70%
of
a
mature
human
body,
the
quality
and
integrity
of
the
water
are
vitally
important
to
all
forms
of
life.
The
body
is
very
much
like
a
sponge
and
is
composed
of
trillions
of
chambers
called
cells
that
hold
liquid.
“You
Fool”
7. Fluid,
Electrolyte,
and
Acid-‐Base
Balance
Body
Fluids:
• Body
water
accounts
for
half
of
body
weight
regardless
of
age,
gender,
or
body
fat
content
It
is
distributed
between
two
compartments:
v
Intracellular
Fluid
(ICF):
All
fluid
inside
cells
v Extracellular
Fluid
(ECF):
All
fluid
outside
cells
9. Fluid
Exchange
Exchanges
between
inters11al
fluid
and
plasma
depend
upon
hydrosta1c
and
onco1c
(osmo1c)
pressure
10. Healthy
Water
• Hexagonal
Water
• Alkaline
Water
• Oxygenated
Water
• Happy
Water
11. Water
The
human
body
is
made
up
of
70%
water.
The
blood
is
more
than
80%
water
The
brain
more
than
75%
water
And
the
liver
is
an
amazing
96%
water!
Water
is
needed
to
separate
a
phosphate
group
from
denosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
or
guanosine
triphosphate
(GTP)
to
get
energy
as
illustrated
by
the
following
equa1ons:
ATP
+H2O
=
Energy
+
ADP
+
Inorganic
Phosphate
GTP
+H2O
=
Energy
+
GDP
+
Inorganic
Phosphate
All
energy
from
food
is
used
to
generate
ATP
which
makes
water
crucial
to
all
energy
usage
by
the
human
body.
12. What
is
Water?
Water
is
more
than
a
carrier
of
other
materials.
–
Water
is
a
solvent
– Water
is
an
infiltrator
of
cells
–
Water
is
a
diges1on
aid
– Water
Is
a
dilutor
– Water
is
a
dilator
– Water
is
a
nutrient
transport
system
– Water
is
a
waste
disposal
system
– Water
is
an
electrical
message
system
13. What
else
is
Water?
– Water
is
a
chemical
conduit
– Water
is
an
energy
combustor
– Water
is
a
lubricant
– Water
is
a
coolant
– Water
is
a
latent
heat
bank
– Water
is
a
repository
of
emo1on
And
we
thought
all
it
did
was
quench
our
thirst!
14. The
Founda1on
of
Good
Health
is
Good
Water
• The
quan1ty
and
quality
of
the
water
we
drink
has
a
drama1c
impact
on
our
health.
• In
his
book
Your
Body’s
Many
Cries
For
Water,
Dr
F
Batmanghelidj
postulates
that
almost
all
diseases
are
caused
by
the
lack
of
adequate
water
drinking.
• Dr
Abrams,
author
of
Smart
NutriBon
cites
the
case
of
a
schizophrenic
who
was
so
dehydrated
that
ECT
(electric
shock
therapy)
could
not
work
because
he
was
too
dry
to
carry
a
current.
• Dr
Theodore
Baroody,
author
of
Alkalize
or
Die
takes
the
hydra1on
argument
a
step
further,
saying
that
we
are
dehydrated
because
we
are
acidic,
and
we
are
acidic
because
of
the
food
we
eat
and
the
liquids
we
drink.
He
believes,
that
we
could
protect
ourselves
from
almost
all
major
diseases
by
adequate
intake
of
alkaline
water.
15. Symptoms
of
dehydra:on
include
Joint
inflamma1on
Back
problems
Mental
fogginess
Asthma,
allergies
High
blood
pressure,
angina
Mul1ple
sclerosis
Depression
Obesity
16. What
is
the
structure
of
Your
Tap
and
Drinking
Water?
• Pentagonal
water:
The
tap
water
contains
various
chemicals,
such
as
chlorine,
fluoride,
and
other.
The
water
most
people
drink
is
highly
pentagonal
in
structure,
and
it
could
be
a
major
risk
factor
for
cancer,
among
other
things.
• Why
we
need
to
drink
Hexagonal
Water?
– Hexagonal
water
increases
energy
and
stamina
– It
helps
the
body
detoxify
because
it
can
readily
adsorb
the
water
due
to
its
complementary
molecular
structure.
• Hexagonal
Water
vs.
Pentagonal
Water
A
test
was
done
and
drinking
8
oz
of
filtered
water
required
45
to
60
minutes
to
show
movements
at
the
cellular
level,
while
drinking
8
oz
of
hexagonal
water
shows
movement
in
just
10
minutes.
• An:-‐Aging
with
Hexagonal
Water
Infants
are
about
80%
water,
elderly
are
only
50%.
Aging
is
a
loss
of
water
from
organs,
:ssues
and
cells,
and
an
overall
decrease
in
total
body
water.
The
loss
of
water
with
aging
also
tends
to
result
in
a
loss
of
calcium.
Calcium
is
also
one
of
the
primary
minerals
involved
in
crea:ng
hexagonal
structure.
In
other
words,
calcium
and
hexagonal
structured
water
have
an
affinity
for
each
other.
17. Is
Bobled
Water
the
Right
Choice?
Bobled
water
has
become
a
mul1-‐billion
dollar
business.
It's
now
the
fastest
growing
segment
of
the
beverage
industry
and
the
most
profitable
of
all
beverages.
Bobled
water
is
seldom
of
higher
quality
than
tap
water
has
caused
a
major
shie
in
public
opinion.
It
causes
millions
of
plas1c
bobles
to
be
manufactured,
transported
and
then
disposed
of
in
U.S.
landfills,
it's
killing
our
planet,
and
for
no
good
reason...
THERE
ARE
NO
GOVERNMENT
STANDARDS
THAT
REQUIRE
BOTTLED
WATER
TO
BE
ANY
BETTER,
PURER
,OR
SAFER
THAN
TAP
WATER.
18. Is
bobled
water
Safe
• Bo`led
water
has
been
recalled
due
to
contamina:on
by
arsenic,
bromate,
cleaning
compounds,
mold,
and
bacteria.
• Toxic
chemicals
leach
into
the
water
from
the
plas:c
bo`le
if
the
plas:c
is
heated
or
cooled
to
any
extreme
• Bo`led
water
contains
disinfec:on
byproducts,
fer:lizer
residue,
and
pain
medica:on
•
Wal-‐Mart’s
Sam’s
Choice
brand
has
a
cancer-‐causing
chemical
called
bromodichloromethane
at
levels
that
exceed
safety
standards
for
carcenogenic
chemicals
19. Boble
Water
Decep1ons
• The
bo`led
water
industry
promotes
an
image
of
purity
• The
Environmental
Working
Group
(EWG)
reveals
a
surprising
array
of
chemical
contaminants
in
every
bo`led
water
brand
analyzed,
including
toxic
byproducts
of
chlorina:on
in
Wal-‐Mart’s
Sam’s
Choice
and
Giant
Supermarket's
Acadia
brands,
at
levels
no
different
than
rou:nely
found
in
tap
water
• Several
Sam's
Choice
samples
purchased
in
California
exceeded
legal
limits
for
bo`led
water
contaminants
in
that
state.
• In
fact,
cancer-‐causing
contaminants
were
found
in
bo`led
water
purchased
in
5
states
24. • Oxygen
levels
in
the
body
are
directly
related
to
pH.
*
Increasing
pH
from
4
pH
to
5
pH
increases
oxygen
to
cells
tenfold
*
Increasing
pH
from
4
to
6
increases
oxygen
by
100
1mes
and
raising
pH
from
4
pH
to
7
pH
increases
oxygen
levels
by
1,000
1mes.
CANCER
CELLS
HAVE
AN
EXTREME
ACID
pH
AND
ARE
OXYGEN
DEPLETED
while
HEALTHY
CELLS
HAVE
A
SLIGHTLY
ALKALINE
pH
WITH
A
HIGH
OXYGEN
CONTENT.
25. Acid
Water
Aging
is
a
loss
of
Hexagonal
Alkaline
Water
from
organs,
6ssues
and
cells,
and
an
overall
decrease
in
total
body
water.
Examples
of
Structure-‐Making
and
Structure-‐Breaking
Ions
Structure-‐Making
Ions
Structure-‐Breaking
Ions
Element
Ions
ΔEww*
Element
Ions
ΔEww*
Calcium
Ca+2
32.2
Magnesium
Mg+2
-‐8.8
Lithium
Li+
27.2
Potassium
K+
-‐3.8
Sodium
Na+
3.3
Rubidium
Rb+
-‐6.3
Zinc
Zn+2
50.6
Aluminum
Al+3
-‐313.4
Iron
Fe+3
51.9
Chloride
Cl-‐
-‐7.5
Copper
Cu+2
49.8
Bromide
Br-‐
-‐7.5
Stronger
Bonds
decrease
free
movement
of
water
molecules
-‐
Weaker
bonds
increase
free
movement
of
water
molecules
-‐
increase
hexamer
structure
decrease
hexamer
structure
and
increase
pentamer
structure.
These
ionic
minerals
tend
to
HYDRATE
THE
BODY'S
CELLS!
These
ionic
minerals
tend
to
DEHYDRATE
THE
BODY'S
CELLS!
26. Symptoms
associated
with
acid
Appendici1s
Hot
Flashes
Sensi1ve
skin
Elbow
pain
Herpes
Back/disc
Joint
pain
Sensi1ve
Estrogen
Weak
spells
disease
stomach
imbalances
Blurred
vision
Chest
pain
Nasal
drip
Numbness
in
Skin
breakout
S1ff
joints
Extreme
acidity
Fas1ng
oeen
Hip
pain
Ringing
in
ears
legs
Con1nuous
Osteoporosis
Swollen
ankles
Finger
pain
Hemorrhoids
mucous
Corneal
ulcers
Rectal
itching
Tense
shoulders
Gallbladder
Ulcers
programs
Crying
spells
Rheuma1c
pain
Tired
legs
Hardening
of
Deafness
the
arteries
27. Alkaline
Water
• DETOXIFICATION
-‐
Alkaline
Water
helps
to
naturally
flush
toxins
and
acidic
waste
from
the
body
and
is
a
powerful
an1oxidant.
Alkaline
Water
is
one
of
the
best
sources
for
detoxifica:on.
• OXYGENATION
-‐
Alkaline
water
with
makes
more
oxygen
available
to
the
cells
than
dis1lled,
reverse
osmosis,
filtered
only,
bobled
or
tap
water.
Cancer
can
not
thrive
in
an
oxygenated
body!
•
HYDRATION
-‐
Alkaline
water
is
more
easily
absorbed
at
the
cellular
level
thus
"hydra1ng"
cells
in
the
body.
• INCREASE
YOUR
BODY’S
PH
-‐
Alkaline
water
helps
to
op1mize
the
body's
pH.
We
try
to
achieve
an
alkaline
state
with
foods
but
alkaline
water
will
turbo
charge
our
efforts.
As
a
result,
it
enables
the
body
to
beber
absorb
and
u1lize
nutrients,
minerals
and
supplements.
28. Why
Drink
Hexagonal
Water?
Hexagonal
water
increases
energy
and
stamina
with
be`er
metabolism
and
stronger
immune
system.
It
also
helps
the
body
detoxify
because
the
water
can
be
easily
absorbed.
The
body
can
easily
adsorb
Hexagonal
water,
10
minutes,
while
pentagonal
water
takes
around
60
minutes
to
adsorb.
29. Rapid
&
Efficient
Hydra:on
• Rapid
or
near-‐instant
absorp:on
is
accomplished
by
the
hexagonal
clustering
process.
• Larger
and
unorganized
clusters
of
water
molecules
have
a
more
difficult
:me
penetra:ng
the
cellular
membrane
• Hexagonal,
organized
water
clusters
penetrate
the
membrane
far
more
easily
30. Body
Electricity
So,
what
is
an
ion?
• An
ion
is
any
atom
that
has
a
posi:ve
or
a
nega:ve
charge.
• A
posi:vely
charged
ion
will
seek
a
nega:vely
charged
one
to
unite
with,
have
a
glorious
'coupling'
and
then
turn
into
something
totally
new
and
available.
Why
do
we
rave
on
so
much
about
nega:ve
ions?
• Because
the
result
of
every
move
you
move
(a
net
spending
of
energy)
is
a
posi:vely
charged
body.
• The
molecules
in
your
body
are
let
holding
a
posi:ve
charge.
They
are
unavailable
for
future
'couplings'
unless
we
get
a
new
batch
of
a`rac:ve
and
giving
nega:ve
ions
in
quickly.
•
The
air
is
different.
It's
full
of
crud.
Posi:vely
charged
crud.
On
our
li`le
green
planet
every
exhaust,
every
chimney
plume,
every
smokestack
stays
within
our
thin
and
fragile
ionosphere.
• It
stays
in
the
air
we
gulp
as
we
run
along
the
beach,
it
stays
in
the
water
we
drink,
and
it
stays
in
the
food
we
eat
.
This
pollu:on
is
useless
for
energy
produc:on
within
the
body.
33. Any
Ques1ons?
In
future
classes,
look
for
…
• More
on
acidity,
and
what
an
alkaline
diet
looks
like
• Plas1cs,
and
their
effect
on
the
body
and
environment
• Toxins