The document summarizes Bangladesh's national health policy. It outlines the key parts of the health policy including the introduction, background context, objectives, principles and strategies. The policy aims to improve health indicators like reducing maternal and child mortality, and achieving nutrition and Millennium Development goals. It acknowledges achievements in reducing health issues but also current issues like low doctor to population ratios. The strategies adopted to achieve the goals include strengthening primary healthcare, developing human resources, integrating community participation, and encouraging roles of NGOs and private sectors.
About Healthcare system of Bangladesh: Health care delivery is a daunting challenge area of the Bangladesh’s healthcare systems. The Health
care system in Bangladesh falls under the control of the Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The
government is responsible for building health facilities in urban and rural areas.
Decentralization
Tools of Policy making
Financing Health care
Public-Private Partnership
Health Research
International Organizations
Equity
Health Reforms in Developing Countries
Stake Holders
This National Strategic Roadmap on Health workforce Provides comprehensive guidance to the federal, provincial and local levels on Health, Health education. HRH strategy envisions to ensure equitable distribution and availability of quality health workforce as per the country health service system to ensure universal health coverage. This strategy provides guidance to the government at all levels in the federal context to fulfill the constitutional right for the access to health services by each citizen through effective management of the health workforce.
This product is the result of compilation from various sources. I would like to acknowledge all direct and indirect sources, although they have not been explicitly mentioned within the document.
About Healthcare system of Bangladesh: Health care delivery is a daunting challenge area of the Bangladesh’s healthcare systems. The Health
care system in Bangladesh falls under the control of the Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The
government is responsible for building health facilities in urban and rural areas.
Decentralization
Tools of Policy making
Financing Health care
Public-Private Partnership
Health Research
International Organizations
Equity
Health Reforms in Developing Countries
Stake Holders
This National Strategic Roadmap on Health workforce Provides comprehensive guidance to the federal, provincial and local levels on Health, Health education. HRH strategy envisions to ensure equitable distribution and availability of quality health workforce as per the country health service system to ensure universal health coverage. This strategy provides guidance to the government at all levels in the federal context to fulfill the constitutional right for the access to health services by each citizen through effective management of the health workforce.
This product is the result of compilation from various sources. I would like to acknowledge all direct and indirect sources, although they have not been explicitly mentioned within the document.
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. Parts of Health Policy
প্রস্তাবনা
প্রপ্রক্ষাপট
রুপকল্প
সুনননদিষ্ট উদ্দেশ্য
জাতীয় স্বাস্থ্যনীনতর মুল লক্ষয
মুলনীনত
চ্যাদ্দলঞ্জ সমুহ
কমিদ্দকৌশ্ল
3. প্রস্তাবনা
Every citizen has the basic right to adequate health care
which is reserved in the constitution of Bangladesh by
Article 15 (Ka)
And develop the health and nutrition status of the people as
per Section 18(A) of the Bangladesh Constitution.
Promised to match the Millenium Development Goal and
also determined to Achieved the Goal of VISION 2021
2111 kcal/day
Mean age 70 yrs
Child mortality upto 15
Maternal mortality upto 1.5%
reduction
Contraceptive use upto 80%
4. প্রপ্রক্ষাপট
Achievements: we achieve significant progress in
reduction of maternal mortality rate , child mortality rate, low
birth weight baby , and increase use of immunization and
contraceptive use, reduction in malaria, leprosy and HIV and also
eradication of Polio
Crisis :
Doctor Nurse ratio 1 : 0.48 (1:3)
Doctor –Nurse-other Associated staff ratio 1:3:5
per capita expenditure is about 5 USD (34 USD)
12. চ্যাদ্দলঞ্জসমুহ
Moreover:
1. Maternal and newborn mortality
2. Child mortality
3. Communicable disease control
4. Non communicable disease
5. Emerging and new disease
6. Environment change and natural calamity
7. Food and nutrition
8. Urban Health system
9. Rural health system
10. Trend and change in lifestyle of population
11. quality assurance
12. Central management system
13. Health research
14. Communication and IT
15. Health equity
16. Health ethics
17. Knowledge about life of people
13. কমিদ্দকৌশ্ল
In keeping with the goals, objectives and principles, the following strategies
were adopted:
1.Obtain mass-scale consensus and commitment to socio-economic, social and political
development to facilitate appropriate implementation of the Health Policy.
2.Prevent diseases and promote health to achieve the basic objective of “Health for All”.
3.Adopt PHC as the major component of the National Health Policy to ensure delivery of
cost-effective health services..
4.Liberalise and improve the Drug
5.Form a Health Services Reforms Body based aiming to meeting the current demand.
6. Design an appropriate and need-based approach to develop HRD.
7. Integrate the community and the local government at all levels.
8. Install an integrated Management Information System (MIS) and a computerised
communication system countrywide, to facilitate implementation, action planning and
monitoring
14. কমিদ্দকৌশ্ল
9. strengthen the BMDC and the BNC to ensure quality of skills.
10.Restructure and organize education and training of the pharmacists, medical
technologists and other paramedics etc.
11.Integrate professional organisations such as BMA, BPMPA, BNA, unani etc
12. Provide need-based, people-oriented, updated medical education and training.
13.Institutionalise management and administrative training for improving doctors
management capabilities.
14. Establish a National Training Institute to provide regular training
15.Emphasise nutrition and health education
16.Disseminate information on health education
17. Charge minimum user fees at public hospitals and clinics and provide free care for
the poor and disabled.
15. কমিদ্দকৌশ্ল
18.Encourage NGOs and Private Sectors to perform a complementary role to the public
sector.
19. Develop infrastructure and transport systems to minimise the disparity in access to
health services between rural and urban areas.
20. Pay non-practicing allowances to those doctors/trainee doctors who act as full-time and
resident doctors thus refrain from private medical practices.
21. Provide clear policies governing those want to practice within public facilities.
22.Ensure accountability of all concerned in the health system.
23.Form a National Health and Population Council to monitor health activities in their
respective areas.
24. Intersect oral co-ordination and utilising resources of the concerned sectors to
strengthen linkages..
• ………. 39.