HbbTV aims to seamlessly link linear and non-linear TV services without gateways by using web standards and the DSM-CC object carousel. It originated from efforts in France and Germany and is supported by many broadcasters, manufacturers, and software companies. HbbTV builds on OIPF, CEA, DVB, and W3C specifications to define a complete connected TV subsystem. Key challenges include testing and certification, addressing intellectual property rights, and balancing wider adoption while keeping it simple.