1. The document discusses several tools and techniques used in project management including Maylor's 4Ds framework, Gantt charts, critical path analysis, risk analysis, and Prince2 methodology. 2. Maylor's 4Ds involves defining a project, designing how to achieve its objectives, doing the required work, and delivering the final results. Gantt charts visually map out tasks and timelines while critical path analysis identifies the longest path of tasks. 3. Risk analysis evaluates potential risks through assessing likelihood and impact, and Prince2 provides a standardized approach with defined stages, controls, and products. The document compares these different project management methods.