In this ppt you will learn about HAPPY SEEDER , in which include components ,price of machine, companies operating techniques, and advantages and disadvantages. I hope u will definitely gain some knowledge on happy seeder. Thank u
That specializes in farming related services, Krishna's agriculture A to Z offer selling Agri -machinery ,seeds ,feed, farm product.
creating farm plans and budgets to renting and selling agricultural machinery, and even selling seeds, feeds, and other farm products. The best thing is that they’re super passionate about delivering excellent service and have some pretty impressive work to show for it! If you’re looking to work with them on your next web project, they’ve even provided a link for you to contact them. So, let’s get started on creating something awesome together!
Modern farmers have different equipment options for various annual activities. From high-tech combine harvesters to simple tractors, the different farm equipment can meet the needs of small-scale homesteaders and industrial-size farming operations. However, it can be challenging to keep track of all the options. New farmers especially may wonder what the different types of farming machinery are for. For small- and mid-size farms, determining the types of farming machinery you may need to make your operations more efficient can be frustrating.
While all the equipment available may seem confusing, knowing about the basic farm equipment options can be an enormous help. If you're looking into purchasing new or used farm equipment, take a look at this guide. We'll review the different types of agricultural machines, their uses and some options for small, mid-size and large-scale farming operations.
The use, benefit and importance of Agriculture equipment.pptxMitra Sprayers
Various agricultural equipment and machinery help farmers boost their crop yield and food production. It is a Tractor Blower machine with a wide range of applications.
Improving efficiency of groundnut operations through mechanizationICRISAT
Groundnut is an important crop of Odisha, cultivated in an area of 1,84000 ha during Kharif and 3,28000 ha during rabi-summer seasons and important for livelihoods of small holder farmers. Shortage of labour for agricultural operation is an important challenge in entire country including Odisha. Groundnut is a labour intensive and post-harvest operations which includes uprooting, stripping and shelling often performed manually is highly labour intensive. Often farm operations are performed manually either due to a lack of information or non-availability of machines.
Mechanized agricultural equipment and machinery are now more widely used in cultivation. In order to keep pace with technological innovations and to make the most use of them, technology must be adopted. In the agricultural sector, many recent technologies have an impact on crop production. This article provides an overview of most farming equipment.
Now, let's focus in detail on the use of some agricultural machinery.
Threshing – traditional methods mechanical
threshers – types-principles and operation-moisture content –measurement –direct and indirect
methods – moisture meters – equilibrium moisture content.
Harvesting
For paddy, harvesting refers to the cutting and gathering of panicles attached to the stalks.
Harvesting at the right time and in the right way maximizes grain yield and minimizes grain losses and quality deterioration.
Once the plants have reached full growth (approximately three months after planting) and the grains begin to ripen-the tops begin to droop and the stem yellows-the water is drained from the fields.
As the fields dry, the grains ripen further and harvesting is commenced.
Stage of harvest :
Many factors must be considered to obtain optimum rice harvest.
The grain must be mature, high in quality and have proper moisture content.
Field should be sufficiently dry to support harvesting and transport.
Timely harvesting ensures good grain quality, high market value and improved consumer acceptance.
The right stage for harvesting is when about 80% panicles have 80 % ripened spike lets and their upper portion is straw colored. The grain contains about 20% of moisture.
Rice should be harvested when the grains on lower part of the panicle are in hard dough stage.
Maturity may be hastened by 3-4 days by spraying 20 % NaCl a week before harvest to escape monsoon rains
Harvesting methods :
Depending on the size of the operation and the amount of mechanization, rice is either harvested by hand or machine. The different harvesting systems are as follows:
Manual harvesting
Manual harvesting makes use of traditional threshing tools such as threshing racks, simple treadle threshers and animals for trampling or by hand using sharp knives or sickles. Gives 55-60 % grain recovery.
Manual harvesting and machine threshing
Rice is manually threshed, then cleaned with a machine thresher.
Machine reaping and machine threshing
A reaper cuts and lays the crop in a line. Threshing and cleaning can then be performed manually or by machine.
Combine harvesting
The combine harvester combines all operations from paddy harvesting to rice extraction - cutting, handling, threshing and cleaning. Gives 50 % recovery.
Average yield :
A well-managed crop of mid-late duration varieties yield about 60-70 quintals/ ha.
Short duration varieties yield about 45-55 quintals.
About 40-60 quintals/ ha of fodder also becomes available per season.
Top
Post Harvest Technologies
Threshing
Threshing is the process of beating paddy plants in order to separate the seeds or grains from the straw.
To maintain the high quality of the harvested grains, it should be threshed immediately after harvesting.
Avoid field drying and stacking for several days as it affects grain quality due to over drying. Stacked grains of high moisture content results in discoloration or yellowing.
Threshing can be done manually or mechanically
Manual threshing
The manual methods of thr
The process involved in sugarcane harvesting is base cutting of sugarcane, detopping, detrashing, bundle making and transporting the harvested cane to sugar mills.
Manual sugarcane harvesting is a very labor-intensive and laborious activity.
About 850-1000 man working hours per hectare is required for harvesting of sugarcane manually. Detopping and detrashing of crop itself takes about two-third of manpower required for harvesting. Delayed harvesting affects the quality of sugarcane, yield, juice quality and sugar recovery.
Mechanical harvesting also makes green cane harvesting possible, which reduces Green House Gas emissions. Sugarcane harvester should be capable to perform the following sequence of functions:
1- Gather and feed the cane toward the functional mechanisms
2- Cut the base of cane stalk.
3- Cut the green top of the cane stalk.
4- Feed cane stalks inside the machine.
5- Chop cane stalks into billets.
6- Blow out green tops and dry leaves.
7- Elevate chopped cane up to be loaded on a vehicle.
That specializes in farming related services, Krishna's agriculture A to Z offer selling Agri -machinery ,seeds ,feed, farm product.
creating farm plans and budgets to renting and selling agricultural machinery, and even selling seeds, feeds, and other farm products. The best thing is that they’re super passionate about delivering excellent service and have some pretty impressive work to show for it! If you’re looking to work with them on your next web project, they’ve even provided a link for you to contact them. So, let’s get started on creating something awesome together!
Modern farmers have different equipment options for various annual activities. From high-tech combine harvesters to simple tractors, the different farm equipment can meet the needs of small-scale homesteaders and industrial-size farming operations. However, it can be challenging to keep track of all the options. New farmers especially may wonder what the different types of farming machinery are for. For small- and mid-size farms, determining the types of farming machinery you may need to make your operations more efficient can be frustrating.
While all the equipment available may seem confusing, knowing about the basic farm equipment options can be an enormous help. If you're looking into purchasing new or used farm equipment, take a look at this guide. We'll review the different types of agricultural machines, their uses and some options for small, mid-size and large-scale farming operations.
The use, benefit and importance of Agriculture equipment.pptxMitra Sprayers
Various agricultural equipment and machinery help farmers boost their crop yield and food production. It is a Tractor Blower machine with a wide range of applications.
Improving efficiency of groundnut operations through mechanizationICRISAT
Groundnut is an important crop of Odisha, cultivated in an area of 1,84000 ha during Kharif and 3,28000 ha during rabi-summer seasons and important for livelihoods of small holder farmers. Shortage of labour for agricultural operation is an important challenge in entire country including Odisha. Groundnut is a labour intensive and post-harvest operations which includes uprooting, stripping and shelling often performed manually is highly labour intensive. Often farm operations are performed manually either due to a lack of information or non-availability of machines.
Mechanized agricultural equipment and machinery are now more widely used in cultivation. In order to keep pace with technological innovations and to make the most use of them, technology must be adopted. In the agricultural sector, many recent technologies have an impact on crop production. This article provides an overview of most farming equipment.
Now, let's focus in detail on the use of some agricultural machinery.
Threshing – traditional methods mechanical
threshers – types-principles and operation-moisture content –measurement –direct and indirect
methods – moisture meters – equilibrium moisture content.
Harvesting
For paddy, harvesting refers to the cutting and gathering of panicles attached to the stalks.
Harvesting at the right time and in the right way maximizes grain yield and minimizes grain losses and quality deterioration.
Once the plants have reached full growth (approximately three months after planting) and the grains begin to ripen-the tops begin to droop and the stem yellows-the water is drained from the fields.
As the fields dry, the grains ripen further and harvesting is commenced.
Stage of harvest :
Many factors must be considered to obtain optimum rice harvest.
The grain must be mature, high in quality and have proper moisture content.
Field should be sufficiently dry to support harvesting and transport.
Timely harvesting ensures good grain quality, high market value and improved consumer acceptance.
The right stage for harvesting is when about 80% panicles have 80 % ripened spike lets and their upper portion is straw colored. The grain contains about 20% of moisture.
Rice should be harvested when the grains on lower part of the panicle are in hard dough stage.
Maturity may be hastened by 3-4 days by spraying 20 % NaCl a week before harvest to escape monsoon rains
Harvesting methods :
Depending on the size of the operation and the amount of mechanization, rice is either harvested by hand or machine. The different harvesting systems are as follows:
Manual harvesting
Manual harvesting makes use of traditional threshing tools such as threshing racks, simple treadle threshers and animals for trampling or by hand using sharp knives or sickles. Gives 55-60 % grain recovery.
Manual harvesting and machine threshing
Rice is manually threshed, then cleaned with a machine thresher.
Machine reaping and machine threshing
A reaper cuts and lays the crop in a line. Threshing and cleaning can then be performed manually or by machine.
Combine harvesting
The combine harvester combines all operations from paddy harvesting to rice extraction - cutting, handling, threshing and cleaning. Gives 50 % recovery.
Average yield :
A well-managed crop of mid-late duration varieties yield about 60-70 quintals/ ha.
Short duration varieties yield about 45-55 quintals.
About 40-60 quintals/ ha of fodder also becomes available per season.
Top
Post Harvest Technologies
Threshing
Threshing is the process of beating paddy plants in order to separate the seeds or grains from the straw.
To maintain the high quality of the harvested grains, it should be threshed immediately after harvesting.
Avoid field drying and stacking for several days as it affects grain quality due to over drying. Stacked grains of high moisture content results in discoloration or yellowing.
Threshing can be done manually or mechanically
Manual threshing
The manual methods of thr
The process involved in sugarcane harvesting is base cutting of sugarcane, detopping, detrashing, bundle making and transporting the harvested cane to sugar mills.
Manual sugarcane harvesting is a very labor-intensive and laborious activity.
About 850-1000 man working hours per hectare is required for harvesting of sugarcane manually. Detopping and detrashing of crop itself takes about two-third of manpower required for harvesting. Delayed harvesting affects the quality of sugarcane, yield, juice quality and sugar recovery.
Mechanical harvesting also makes green cane harvesting possible, which reduces Green House Gas emissions. Sugarcane harvester should be capable to perform the following sequence of functions:
1- Gather and feed the cane toward the functional mechanisms
2- Cut the base of cane stalk.
3- Cut the green top of the cane stalk.
4- Feed cane stalks inside the machine.
5- Chop cane stalks into billets.
6- Blow out green tops and dry leaves.
7- Elevate chopped cane up to be loaded on a vehicle.
farm equipment These are machineries used in horticultural and agronomical operations especially in vegetable, rice, corn and cereal production. They are used in different stages of crop production starting from land preparation up to planting and harvesting and in transporting farm inputs and products.
1. Hand tractor -Used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of land
2. four - wheel tractor Is used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing much bigger area of land.
In this Ebook " Modern Rice Milling" , We are discussing about what is rice milling?, rice milling systems, modern rice milling process, modern rice milling machines – Cleaning Machines, De husking or de hulling Machines, Whitening or polishing Machines, Grading Machines and Color Sorting Machines.
climate-smart technologies and practices addresses the challenge of how to transition to a climate-smart agriculture (CSA) at a large scale for enabling agricultural systems to be transformed and reoriented to support food security under the new realities of climate change.CSA as “agriculture that sustainably increases productivity enhances resilient (adaption), reduces/removes GHGs ( Mitigation) where possible, and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals.
In this article “ Rice Milling : Modern Rice Milling Machine “ , We are discussing about what is rice milling?, rice milling systems, modern rice milling process, modern rice milling machines – Cleaning Machines, De husking or de hulling Machines, Whitening or polishing Machines, Grading Machines and Color Sorting Machines.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Agrigate aspires to be one of the top suppliers of agricultural equipment to professional farmers and agricultural enterprises. We've been in the business for a long time and have earned a reputation for supplying high-quality, dependable equipment at reasonable pricing. We provide a diverse selection of equipment, including land leveler and mini rotavator, as well as inter row weeder to mounted sprayer and other machinery.
Farmers rely on a range of popular machines for efficient farming. Tractors handle heavy tasks, while combines harvest crops. Irrigation systems ensure water supply, and battery-operated sprayers offer precise and eco-friendly crop protection. These machines enhance productivity and yield for modern agriculture.
farm equipment These are machineries used in horticultural and agronomical operations especially in vegetable, rice, corn and cereal production. They are used in different stages of crop production starting from land preparation up to planting and harvesting and in transporting farm inputs and products.
1. Hand tractor -Used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of land
2. four - wheel tractor Is used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing much bigger area of land.
In this Ebook " Modern Rice Milling" , We are discussing about what is rice milling?, rice milling systems, modern rice milling process, modern rice milling machines – Cleaning Machines, De husking or de hulling Machines, Whitening or polishing Machines, Grading Machines and Color Sorting Machines.
climate-smart technologies and practices addresses the challenge of how to transition to a climate-smart agriculture (CSA) at a large scale for enabling agricultural systems to be transformed and reoriented to support food security under the new realities of climate change.CSA as “agriculture that sustainably increases productivity enhances resilient (adaption), reduces/removes GHGs ( Mitigation) where possible, and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals.
In this article “ Rice Milling : Modern Rice Milling Machine “ , We are discussing about what is rice milling?, rice milling systems, modern rice milling process, modern rice milling machines – Cleaning Machines, De husking or de hulling Machines, Whitening or polishing Machines, Grading Machines and Color Sorting Machines.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Agrigate aspires to be one of the top suppliers of agricultural equipment to professional farmers and agricultural enterprises. We've been in the business for a long time and have earned a reputation for supplying high-quality, dependable equipment at reasonable pricing. We provide a diverse selection of equipment, including land leveler and mini rotavator, as well as inter row weeder to mounted sprayer and other machinery.
Farmers rely on a range of popular machines for efficient farming. Tractors handle heavy tasks, while combines harvest crops. Irrigation systems ensure water supply, and battery-operated sprayers offer precise and eco-friendly crop protection. These machines enhance productivity and yield for modern agriculture.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION ON HAPPY
SEEDER:
The Happy Seeder is an agricultural
implement primarily designed for sowing
crops into fields with crop residues,
especially after rice harvest. Its key feature is
the ability to perform no-till farming, where
new crops are sown directly into the stubble
of the previous crop without disturbing the
soil.
3. MAJOR COMPONENTS OF
HAPPY SEEDER:
It consists of a seed box, fertilizer box, seed and
fertilizer metering mechanisms, furrow opener tynes,
PTO drive gear box, cutter blades mounted on a shaft,
drive wheel and adjustable depth wheels.
The sowing depth can be adjusted by depth wheel.
Seed & fertilizer quantities can be varied independently
with the help of metering devices.
4. MANUFACTURING COMPANIES:
1.Kamboj
2.Fieldking
3.Sonalika
4.Agristar
5.National Agro industries
6.Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited (TAFE)
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
It sows seed and removes the straw at the same time, scattering it evenly across
the field, thus mulching the field and helping it retain its moisture, and
encouraging seed germination.
PRICE:
The Happy Seeder machine price in India ranges between INR 1.50 lakhs* to INR 2.50 lakhs*.
5. IN WHICH CROP WE CAN USE HAPPY SEEDER?
Everest
Cantu
Ceo Of Ingoude
Company
1. Rice-Wheat Rotation: The Happy Seeder plays a changing role in the rice-wheat
rotation system.
2. Maize Plantations: Maize farmers can also benefit from the Happy Seeder's
capabilities.
3. Cotton Farming: The Happy Seeder finds application in cotton farming well.
4. Legume Cultivation: Leguminous crops like lentils, chickpeas, and mung beans can
benefit from the Happy Seeder's gentle planting process.
6. ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
1.Straw clogging/ dragging while operating Happy seeder.
2.Happy seeder is highly vibrating.
3.Required a minimum of 45 hp to and lift the tttachines
1.Removes the need to burn rice stubble before planting wheat,
therefore reducing air pollution.
2.Direct sowing also reduces soil disturbance, enabling it to retain
more nutrients, moisture and organic Content.
3.Saves money as less time is needed to carry out field operations,
which in turn reduces fuel and labour costs.
7. ^ Jump up to:a b "Manual" (PDF). atariz1.icar.gov.in. Retrieved
2021-03-09.
^ "Happy Seeder".
^ India, Ideas For. "Happy Seeder: A solution to agricultural fires
in north India". Ideas For India.
References
1.
2.
3.
THANK'S FOR
WATCHING
CIMMYT principal scientist M. L. Jat shows a
model of a no-till planter that facilitates no-burn
farming. CIMMYT
![HAPPY SEEDER
PRESENTED BY:- PRATYUSH PANDA [220804130201]
GUIDED BY: DR. TRIPTESH MONDAL](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cptpresentation-231116144305-e4b5ab8c/85/HAPPY-SEEDER-1-320.jpg)
