Happiness
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What if happiness depended on one's own culture? Do our inner drivers change depending on societal or individual values? What do we reckon to be fulfilling, what does self-realization look like to us?
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B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的大手还有那张微驼的背一向坚强的山娃禁不住泪如雨下当我坐下来想写这封信时“感恩两字在我脑海中回旋很幸运我有这样的机会能将埋在心底深深的感激之情得以表达从婴儿的“哇哇坠地到哺育听
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Happiness
- 1. “Very little is needed to make a happy life; it is all within yourself in your way of thinking.” (Marcus Aurelius) Maria Antonietta Marino - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaantoniettamarino/
- 2. Maria Antonietta Marino - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaantoniettamarino/ "Research in the field of positive psychology and happiness often define a happy person as someone who experiences frequent positive emotions, such as joy, interest, and pride, and infrequent (though not absent) negative emotions, such as sadness, anxiety and anger. Happiness overall it has to do with the positive experience of emotions." (Rubin Khoddam - Psychology Today) ***** Did you know, however, that happiness is an emotion known to all societies across the world that, contrary to popular belief, is not necessarily a "private" but rather a cultural matter?
- 3. Maria Antonietta Marino - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaantoniettamarino/ People in individualistic cultures (typically Western societies) appear to be happier than those in collectivist cultures Focus is on personal priorities and self-realization. People emphasize individual freedom and achievements Work is often seen as a key factor to happiness in terms of pleasant feelings, satisfying judgments, self-validation Happiness is reserved for those who are successful or perceive themselves as such
- 4. Maria Antonietta Marino - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaantoniettamarino/ People in collectivist cultures (typically Eastern societies) tend to regard community and tradition as a source of happiness, associated with social bonds and social responsibility Happiness is a result of interpersonal harmony, of opportunities to contribute to the collective good, since collectivism revolves mainly around honor and public reputation In collectivist cultures work is seen as a key factor to happiness in terms of fulfillment of an expected social role. One's role in the community is more important than personal joy Defining one’s identity in terms of one’s public roles and reputation is typical of collectivist cultures, where social relationships are more stable
- 5. SOURCES Ye D, Ng YK, Lian Y. Culture and Happiness. Soc Indic Res. 2014;123(2):519-547 Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653-663 Lu, L. (2001). Understanding Happiness: A Look into the Chinese Folk Psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies 2(4), p. 407-432. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013944228205 Oishi S, & Diener E. (2001). Goals, culture, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1674-1682 Maria Antonietta Marino - https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariaantoniettamarino/