Describes the methods and safety related issues for using hand tools

1. SHELL Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star Consultancy
Shell Main 001
1

2. Slide No 2
Safety Requirements:
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

3. Slide No 3
Welcome
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

4. Slide No 4
House Rules:
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

5. Slide No 5
Course Objectives
At the end of the course you should be able to:
 Explain your own duties and responsibilities when dealing with Hand
tools related matters.
 Be able to identify hand tools and describe the correct methods in
using these
 You will be able to read calibrated tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

6. Slide No 6
Assessment Details
Assessment will be based on :
 Participation in Learning activities ( group work, discussion )
 Written Examination
 Past mark is 85 %
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

7. Slide No
Group Discussion
7
 As a group, Make a list of what you believe
key safety and methods are for hand tools.
Focus on the differences and the benefits to
your business.
 Select a spokesperson to present your
findings
 Be prepare to share your work with the rest
of the class
10
Mins.
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

8. Slide No 8
Introduction
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
Topic
General hand tool (description and uses)
Calibration of tools
Correct methods in using special tools
How to read measuring tools
How to store tools
Maintenance of tools
How to relate from technical requirements to tool
measurements
Recording of hand tools

9. Slide No 9
Hand Tools Over view
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Hand tools can be just as dangerous as power tools and other equipment
when not properly used, stored, or maintained.
• Your hand tools are an important part of your job, and should be treated,
cared-for, and used in a professional manner.
• This presentation will help to provide you ways in which you can help to
use hand tools in the proper way, so they will be there for you when you
need them.

10. Slide No 10
Agenda
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
1. Hand Tool Rules
2. Files & Rasps
3. Chisels
4. Hammers
5. Saws
6. Screwdrivers
7. Wrenches
8. Pliers
9. Vises
10.Clamps
11.Snips
12.Tool boxes / Chests / Cabinets
Almost all of us use hand tools--at work and at
home. It's estimated that about 8% of industrial
accidents involve the unsafe use of hand tools (both
manual and power). These accidents result from
using the wrong tool for the job (or using the right
tool incorrectly), failing to wear personal protective
equipment, or failing to follow approved safety
guidelines.

11. Slide No 11
Purpose of Hand tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Know the purpose of each tool in your toolbox, and use each for the specific
task it was designed to do.
• Never use any tool--hand or power--unless you are trained to do so.
• Inspect tools before each use and replace or repair if worn or damaged.
• Clean tools after every use.
• Keep cutting edges sharp.
• Never test a cutting edge with your fingers--test on scrap material instead.
• Select the right size tool for the job--don't use cheaters.
• When working on ladders or scaffolding, be sure that you and your tools are
secure. (A falling tool can seriously injure a coworker or bystander.)
• Carry tools correctly--never put sharp or pointed tools in your pockets.

12. Slide No 12
Safety of Hand Tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• When hand-carrying tools, point cutting edges away from you, toward the
ground.
• Lightly oil metal tools and store in clean, dry place to prevent rust.
• Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as safety goggles, face
shields, gloves, etc. as required.
• Do not continue to work if your safety glasses become fogged; stop work and
clean the glasses until the lenses are clear and defogged
• Use tied off containers to keep tools from falling off of scaffolds and other
elevated work platforms
• Carry all sharp tools in a sheath or holster
• Tag worn, damaged or defective tools "Out of Service" and do not use them

13. Slide No 13
Safety of Hand Tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Do not use a tool if its handle has splinters, burrs, cracks, splits or if the head of
the tool is loose
• Do not use impact tools such as hammers, chisels, punches or steel stakes
that have mushroomed heads
• When handing a tool to another person, direct sharp points and cutting edges
away from yourself and the other person
• When using knives, shears or other cutting tools, cut in a direction away from
your body
• Do not carry sharp or pointed hand tools such as screwdrivers, scribes,
aviation snips, scrapers, chisels or files in your pocket unless the tool or your
pocket is sheathed
• Do not perform "make-shift" repairs to tools

14. Slide No 14
Safety of Hand Tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Do not carry tools in your hand when you are climbing; carry tools in tool belts
or hoist the tools to the work area using a hand line
• Do not throw tools from one location to another, from one employee to
another, from scaffolds or other elevated platforms
• Transport hand tools only in tool boxes or tool belts; do not carry tools in your
clothing
• Do not use a file as a pry bar, hammer, screwdriver or chisel
• When using a file or a rasp, grasp the handle in one hand and the toe of the
file in the other
• Do not hammer on a file

15. Slide No 15
Chisels
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Use the chisel that has been sharpened; do not use a chisel that has a dull
cutting edge
• Do not use chisels that have "mushroomed" striking heads
• Hold a chisel by using a tool holder if possible
• Clamp small workpieces in the vise and chip towards the stationary jaw
when you are working with a chisel

16. Slide No 16
Hammers
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Use a claw hammer for pulling nails
• Do not strike nails or other objects with the "cheek" of the hammer
• Do not strike a hardened steel surface, such as a cold chisel, with a claw
hammer
• Do not strike one hammer against another hammer
• Do not use a hammer if your hands are oily, greasy or wet
• Do not use a hammer as a wedge or a pry bar, or for pulling large spikes
• Use only the sledge type hammer on a striking face wrench

17. Slide No 17
Saws
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Keep control of saws by releasing downward pressure at the end of the stroke
• Do not use an adjustable blade saw such as a hacksaw, coping saw, keyhole
saw or bow saw, if the blade is not taut
• Do not use a saw that has dull saw blades
• Oil saw blades after each use of the saw
• Keep your hands and fingers away from the
saw blade while you are using the saw
• Do not carry a saw by the blade
• When using the hand saw, hold the workpiece firmly against the work table
• Use the circular saw guard when using the circular saw

18. Slide No 18
Screwdriver
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Always match the size and type of screwdriver blade to fit the head of the screw
• Do not hold the workpiece against your body while using a screwdriver
• Do not put your fingers near the blade of the screwdriver when tightening a screw
• Use a drill, nail, or an awl to make a starting hole for screws
• Do not force a screwdriver by using a hammer or pliers on it
• Do not use a screwdriver as a punch, chisel, pry bar or nail puller
• When you are performing electrical work, use the screwdriver that has the blue
handle; this screwdriver is insulated
• Do not carry a screwdriver in your pocket
• Do not use a screwdriver if your hands are wet, oily or greasy
• Do not use a screwdriver to test the charge of a battery
• When using the spiral ratchet screwdriver, push down firmly and slowly

19. Slide No 19
Pliers
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Do not use pliers as a wrench or a hammer
• Do not attempt to force pliers by using a hammer on them
• Do not slip a pipe over the handles of pliers to increase leverage
• When you are performing electrical work, use the pliers that have the blue
rubber sleeves covering the handle; these pliers are insulated
• Do not use pliers that are cracked, broken or sprung
• When using the diagonal cutting pliers, shield the loose pieces of cut material
from flying into the air by using a cloth or your gloved hand

20. Slide No 20
Vises
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• When clamping a long workpiece in a vise, support the far end of the
workpiece by using an adjustable pipe stand, saw horse or box
• Position the workpiece in the vise so that the entire face of the jaw supports
the workpiece
• Do not use a vise that has worn or broken jaw inserts, or has cracks or
fractures in the body of the vise
• Do not slip a pipe over the handle of a vise to gain extra leverage
• Do not use the C-clamp for hoisting materials
• Do not use the C-clamp as a permanent fastening device

21. Slide No 21
Snips
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Wear your safety glasses or safety goggles when using snips to cut materials
• Wear your work gloves when cutting materials with snips
• Do not use straight cut snips to cut curves
• Keep the blade aligned by tightening the nut and bolt on the snips
• Do not use snips as a hammer, screwdriver or pry bar
• Use the locking clip on the snips after you have finished using them

22. Slide No 22
Tools Boxes
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Use the handle when opening and closing a drawer or door of a tool box, chest,
or cabinet
• Tape over or file off sharp edges on tool boxes, chests or cabinets
• Do not stand on tool boxes, chests or cabinets to gain extra height
• Lock the wheels on large tool boxes, chests or cabinets to prevent them from
rolling
• Push large chests, cabinets and tool boxes; do not pull them
• Do not open more than one drawer of a tool box at a time
• Close and lock all drawers and doors before moving the tool chest to a new
location
• Do not move a tool box, chest or cabinet if it has loose tools or parts on the top

23. Slide No 23
Torque Wrench
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
1. Check Calibration is current
2. Always ensure at least 60 degrees of
movement is done during torqueing

24. Slide No 24
Measuring Tools
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
Used for measuring outside
diameters
Used for measuring depth
and roundness
Inside and outside
measurements
Distance

25. Slide No 25
NDT
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
NDT is used to inspect and verify
condition of objects
Ultrasonic is used for defect that are
below the surface
Die Penetrant is used for surface defects

26. Slide No 26
Hand Tools Danger
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
• Hand tools can be just a dangerous and
harmful to the user and others as power
tools and equipment, if not used properly.
• Hand tool, use, care, maintenance, and
storage are an important part of
maintenance and custodial departments.

27. Slide No 27
Q & A
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

28. Slide No 28
Assessment Review:
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star

29. Slide No
Thank you so much for your kind attention!
29
Shell Oil Wagon Maintenance Training
Southern Star
Southern Star Consultancy