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Hand in Hand Presentation at BBG Chennai - Part 2
Introducing Hand in Hand India to British Business Group, Chennai on 23 January 2014. Hand in Hand India aims to alleviate poverty through job creation and integrated community development. Their vision is to empower women economically and socially by creating jobs and enterprises through a holistic approach. Their current goal is to create 5 million jobs by 2020. They use a multi-pronged strategy including microfinance, health, education, livelihoods, and environment projects. Their model has already helped create over 1.4 million jobs in India.
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Hand in Hand Presentation at BBG Chennai - Part 2
- 1. Introducing Hand inHand India To British Business Group, Chennai – 23 January 2014 Presentation Topic 23/Jan/14
- 2. The socio –economic context TOTAL POPULATION (billion): LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERACY RATE HDI RANK VALUE 1.21 (years): 65.4 (%): 74.04 (out of 187): POPULATION LIVING BELOW USD 1.25 DAY (%) most live in rural areas Income GINI Coefficient: 134 0.547 42.0 129 0.617 GENDER EMPOWERMENT MEASURE: 0.497 INDEX OF ‘POWER OVER ECONOMIC RESOURCES’: 0.319 INDEX OF ‘ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION & DECISION-MAKING POWER‘: 0.546 UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN UNDER 5 YRS OF AGE (%): 43.5 36.8 POPULATION LIVING WITH MULTIPLE DEPRIVATIONS (%): 53.7 as measured by the multidimensional poverty index Presentation Topic GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX RANK (out of 146): VALUE: POPULATION WITH ACCESS TO IMPROVED SANITATION (%): 42.3 Statistics from UNDP Human Development Report 2011
- 3. Mapping the bottomof the pyramid Percentage of population living on less than 1 USD a day A third of the world's poor are in India. Of the world’s 6.6 billion people, 2.5 billion live on less than USD 2 a day and 1 billion live on less than USD 1 a day. Presentation Topic
- 4. Why women? Status ofWomen • Skewed sex ratios • Gender Inequality Index: rank 129, value: 0.617 • Low labour force participation rates • Significant wage discrimination Multiplier effect of women • Women have proven to be the best poverty fighters. • Experience and studies have shown that they use the profits from their businesses to send their children to school, expand their businesses, improve their families’ living conditions & nutrition. “Education and empowerment of women is the greatest weapon in the war against poverty.'' -Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General, United Nations Presentation Topic
- 5. India Shining vsthe Common Indian • GDP growth rate around 6% • Among the fast growing emerging market economies High growth rates but no trickle down to the BOP: • 75.6% of population lives below USD 2* a day • 41.6% of population lives below USD 1.25* a day • 53.7% face multi-dimensional poverty** • Growing inequalities: rural-urban/women-men/rich-poor: • Low rate of female labour force participation • Wage discrimination: organised-unorganised; men-women • Access to finance: Rural Finance Access Survey: 87% of the poorest households surveyed (marginal farmers) do not have access to credit Source: *World Development Indicators 2011 Report, World Bank **Human Development Report 2011, UNDP Presentation Topic
- 6. Overview of Povertyin India The percentage of people living below the poverty line (BPL) in India is 29.8% in 200910. Primary education, infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, child malnutrition are specific areas of under-development that require attention and funding. Notes: Vertical bars (orange color for states and red for India) indicate the HDI; dark black circles (inside the bars) indicate the education dimension index; cross within white squares, the income dimension index; and dark black diamond‘s (outside the bars), the health dimension index; and the states are arranged in ascending order of their HDIs. 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 7. Investing in jobcreation – the rationale $200 $200 Consumption Enterprises & Job Creation $0 $2,000 Presentation Topic
- 8. Need for amulti-perspective, multidimensional strategy SHGs & ENTERPRISE CREATION ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION Solutions for the BOP IT & CITIZENS’ RIGHTS HEALTH Presentation Topic
- 9. Vision, Mission &Goal Vision: To alleviate poverty through job creation and integrated community development Mission: To work for the economic and social empowerment of women, by creating enterprises and jobs through an integrated development approach that creates sustainable communities. Goal: 5 million jobs by 2019-20 Presentation Topic
- 10. Our approach SHGs &MF HEALTH ENVIRONMENT Presentation Topic 23/Jan/14 EDUCATION CITIZENS’ RIGHTS
- 11. Microfinance: a key componentof BOP interventions “Sustainable access to microfinance helps alleviate poverty by generating income, creating jobs, allowing children to go to school, enabling families to obtain health care, and empowering people to make the choices that best serve their needs. Together, we can and must build inclusive financial sectors that help people improve their lives.” Kofi Annan UN Secretary-General 1997-2006 Presentation Topic
- 12. This is thestory of Chinnaponnu… Chinnaponu dropped out of school when she was 10 to work in the paddy fields. She married a farmer and continued to work in the rice fields. This could have been her only story. But it changed. 12 Presentation Topic
- 13. Chinnaponnu’s story…. Today, Chinnaponnualso has a buffalo, which has helped her family income increase to Rs 1,500 per month. At 44, she has learnt learnt how to sign her name. She has learnt about savings and manages her SHG finances. The family has built a new home. They can now afford private healthcare. Chinnaponu talks to strangers now; she has learnt new ideas. She feels she has a purpose in life beyond work and family. 13 Presentation Topic
- 14. The Hand inHand entrepreneurship model Training is must before a loan SHG Formation SHG Capacity Building Credit Sustainable MicroEnterprises Presentation Topic Credit Family-Based Enterprises Skill Training Training Enterprise Support Basic Training Salaried Employment JOB CREATION
- 15. Entrepreneurship to alleviatepoverty Social, literacy, fiscal, enterprise training Technology, manuals, soft skills, incubation Poverty Reduction Savings, credit, insurance Presentation Topic Branding, pricing, quality control, market linkages
- 16. What does ittake? $ 200 = Cost of 1 Job » 250 Million Jobs Cost of 250 Million Jobs = $ 50 Billion* *5 Billion over 10 years This is less than 5% of the $ 110 Billion per year spent on international aid today. Extreme poverty can be ended, not in the time of our grandchildren, but our time. - Jeffrey Sachs Presentation Topic
- 17. Our 5 yearGoal – To create 1.3 million jobs by 2013-14 Taken up by Hand in Hand India in 2008-09. The figure represented 10% of the population of Tamil Nadu at the time of commencement of the programme who were Below Poverty Line Target surpassed in Feb 2013, one year ahead of schedule Evaluation & study conducted by M-Cril, Micro-Credit Ratings International Limited (M-CRIL), an associate of EDA Rural Systems, to validate and assess our contribution in enterprise creation and, consequent job creation As on 1st January 2014 we have created 1.438 million jobs Our current target : 5 million jobs by 2020 Presentation Topic
- 18. Child Labour EliminationProgram – Our Model Education Centres • Residential Special Training Camps • Non Residential Special Training Camps • Transit Schools • Evening Tuition Centres • AIE Centres • Mahatma Gandhi Primary School • Balwadis Other project components • School Strengthening Programme • Social Mobilisation • Child Rights Protection Committees • Child Sponsorship programmes Presentation Topic
- 19. Any child notin school is a potential child labourer 209,863 Children enrolled in regular schooling and maintained 209,863 Children enrolled in regular schooling and maintained 10,475 10,475 Children in Child Learning Centres Children in Child Learning Centres 1036 Child friendly panchayats 1036 Child friendly panchayats Achievements as on 31 Dec 2013 Achievements as on 31 Dec 2013 Presentation Topic
- 20. Success Drop- TransitSchool: P. Manikandan 2008 as lorry cleaner Presentation Topic 2011 as Fireman in Tamilnadu Fire service Dept.
- 21. Poor access tohealth care limits & lessens the effectiveness of other BOP interventions •• •• •• •• 3,198 3,198 Medical Camps conducted Medical Camps conducted 17,266 Women brought out of anaemia 17,266 Women brought out of anaemia 7,460 7,460 Children brought out of malnourishment Children brought out of malnourishment 8,909 Toilets constructed 8,909 Toilets constructed Achievements as on 31 Dec 2013 Achievements as on 31 Dec 2013 Presentation Topic
- 22. Ford Project -At a Glance • Objective: To improve Maternal and Child Health services by addressing accessibility gaps • Project Area: 29 Villages in Kalrayan Hills, Villupuram District. • Project Period: July 2012-February 2013 (Pilot) • Target Group: High-Risk pregnant mothers, new born and infants • Key Stakeholders: Presentation Topic
- 23. The Terrain &activities. . . •Taken basic services through the Government including Immunization •Facilitated 45 safe institutional deliveries •Conducted •21 pediatric counseling sessions covering 1520 children •8 gynecological screening camps covering 183 pregnant women •4 training sessions covering 143 beneficiaries Presentation Topic
- 24. Our Environmental footprint MamallapuramModel Project – Waste to Energy • Established a proper system for waste management with community participation. • A well-designed Solid Waste Management facility. • Created a viable solution for handling food waste through 100 cu.m. bio gas plant. • Producing green energy that supplies electricity for street lights on the East Coast Road. • Established as a training centre for local bodies. • Reached out to sensitise the next generation through various programmes especially the Environment Study Tours for schools Runner-up in the BBC World Challenge Contest – 2011 Presentation Topic
- 25. Water Conservation &Greener Environment Dry Land Plantation Organic Farming Farmers’ Federation Meeting Farm Pond Presentation Topic Check Dam
- 26. UNEP Award inAugust 2012 • Initiative conducted under United Nations Environment Programme (U.N.E.P.) for celebrating World Environment Day (W.E.D) • 570 volunteers created a colourful Rangoli carpet measuring 10,000 sq.ft • HiH has been awarded in the category of “Most Creative, Unique and Fun”. Presentation Topic The Rangoli depicted 10 environmental themes, aimed to encourage and create environment awareness
- 27. Damaged environment hitsthe poor the hardest •• 383,776 383,776 Households covered in Households covered in Solid Waste Management Solid Waste Management Programme. . Programme •• 8,450.63 8,450.63 Hectares covered in Natural Hectares covered in Natural Resource Management Resource Management Programme Programme Achievements as on 31 Dec ‘13 Achievements as on 31 Dec ‘13 Community water project at Mudichur – A Public-Private Partnership Presentation Topic
- 28. Linkage with UNMillennium Development Goals MDG 1 End Poverty and Hunger Integrated five pillar approach MDG 7 Environmental Sustainability NRM & SWM projects Presentation Topic MDG 2 Universal Education Child Labour Eradication Programme MDG 3 Gender Equality Self Help Group & MF MDG 8 Global Partnership Partnering with national & international organisations MDGs 4,5 & 6 Child & Maternal Health, Health Pillar
- 29. Business principles insocial change Key components of Hand in Hand’s strategy based on business concepts of organisation and management Far-reaching decentralisation, individual accountability Clearly quantified goals for productivity, emphasis on quality Low overheads: administration costs low at 6% Creating enthusiasm among employees, a ‘buy-in’ to our vision Successful scale-up: use a good and simple model with high standardisation, focus on growth Harness market forces- tie-ups with private & public sector Presentation Topic
- 30. Challenges we face •Finding committed qualified professionals with integrity and passion willing to work with grassroots level functionaries. • We have to struggle for funding as an NGO; cut costs; yet maintain quality. • We have to deliver results. Provide reports and feedback. Maintain stringent evaluation standards. • We need to work with cultural sensitivity across nations/regions. • We have to always find newer and more effective delivery models. • We must maintain alignment with mission and avoid mission drift with increase in spread and size. Presentation Topic
- 31.
- 32. What is CorporateSocial Responsibility? CSR is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the work force and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. It is synonymous of the impact that it could create on the lives of individuals; raising the bar of moral and ethical standards. -The World Business Council For Sustainable Development ‘Be the change that you want to see in the world’ - Mahatma Gandhi 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 33. Socially Responsible Businesses 25/feb/13/Whitepaper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 34. The Companies Bill2012: Directive CSR spend to become mandatory Constitute a CSR Committee of the Board Spend 2% of average net profits of last 3 years on CSR activities Over 250 listed companies and large number of unlisted companies have to implement CSR, OR provide explanations for not spending it with the Annual Financial statement 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 35. Potential sectors ofinterventions 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 36. Challenges for CSRin India 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 37. Opportunities for SpecialistAgencies 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 38. Making CSR count… Tohelp increase and widespread commitment of corporate resources for CSR Initiatives 25/feb/13/White paper on CSR Presentation Topic
- 39. Various relationships ofHiH India : existing and recent Presentation Topic
- 40. THANK YOU For furtherdetails, please contact: Dr Kalpana Sankar, Chairperson & Managing Trustee, Hand in Hand India Email: kalpana.sankar@hihindia.org Presentation Topic
Editor's Notes
- #7 The current scenario in India.
- #33 For starting our work, we need to know what exactly CSR is. We understood that the underlying idea is Gandhi’s statement.
- #34 Why is CSR a buzzword in today’s business environment?
- #35 The current scenario in India.
- #36 The current scenario in India.
- #37 So, we identified the reasons for the depressed mood in the Indian charity market.
- #38 Now that we know which sectors to penetrate into, we developed a methodology to help companies begin their CSR activites.