Automatic Detection of Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Using Fundus Im...iosrjce
To diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) it is the prime cause of blindness in the working age
population of the world. Detection method is proposed to detect dark or red lesions such as microaneurysms
and hemorrhages in fundus images.Developed during this work, this first is for collection of lesion data
information and was used by the ophthalmologist in marking images for database while the automatic
diagnosing and displaying the diagnosis result in a more friendly user interface and is as shown in chapter
three of this report. The primary aim of this project is to develop a system that will be able to identify patients
with BDR and PDR from either colour image or grey level image obtained from the retina of the patient. The
algorithm was tested fundus images. The Operating Characteristics (ROC) was determined for red spot lesion
and bleeding, while cross over points were only detected leaving further classification as part of future work
needed to complete this global project. Sensitivity and specificity was calculated for the algorithm is given
respectively as 96.3% and 95.1%
5 formations gagnantes dans la fabrication et l'usinageJobboom
Aperçu de cinq formations offrant d'excellentes perspectives d'emploi dans le secteur de la fabrication et de l'usinage au Québec.
Pour en savoir plus : http://www.jobboom.com/carriere/5-formations-gagnantes-dans-la-fabrication-et-l-usinage/
Présentation associée à la table ronde organisée à l'IEC dans la cadre de notre étude de cas avec le CARI et quelques associations environnementalistes et naturalistes.
Automatic Detection of Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Using Fundus Im...iosrjce
To diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) it is the prime cause of blindness in the working age
population of the world. Detection method is proposed to detect dark or red lesions such as microaneurysms
and hemorrhages in fundus images.Developed during this work, this first is for collection of lesion data
information and was used by the ophthalmologist in marking images for database while the automatic
diagnosing and displaying the diagnosis result in a more friendly user interface and is as shown in chapter
three of this report. The primary aim of this project is to develop a system that will be able to identify patients
with BDR and PDR from either colour image or grey level image obtained from the retina of the patient. The
algorithm was tested fundus images. The Operating Characteristics (ROC) was determined for red spot lesion
and bleeding, while cross over points were only detected leaving further classification as part of future work
needed to complete this global project. Sensitivity and specificity was calculated for the algorithm is given
respectively as 96.3% and 95.1%
5 formations gagnantes dans la fabrication et l'usinageJobboom
Aperçu de cinq formations offrant d'excellentes perspectives d'emploi dans le secteur de la fabrication et de l'usinage au Québec.
Pour en savoir plus : http://www.jobboom.com/carriere/5-formations-gagnantes-dans-la-fabrication-et-l-usinage/
Présentation associée à la table ronde organisée à l'IEC dans la cadre de notre étude de cas avec le CARI et quelques associations environnementalistes et naturalistes.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Altered Terrain: Colonial Encroachment and Environmental Changes in Cachar, A...PriyankaKilaniya
The beginning of colonial policy in the area was signaled by the British annexation of the Cachar district in southern Assam in 1832. The region became an alluring investment opportunity for Europeans after British rule over Cachar, especially after the accidental discovery of wild tea in 1855. Within this historical context, this study explores three major stages that characterize the evolution of nature. First, it examines the distribution and growth of tea plantations, examining their size and rate of expansion. The second aspect of the study examines the consequences of land concessions, which led to the initial loss of native forests. Finally, the study investigates the increased strain on forests caused by migrant workers' demands. It also highlights the crucial role that the Forest Department plays in protecting these natural habitats from the invasion of tea planters. This study aims to analyze the intricate relationship between colonialism and the altered landscape of Cachar, Assam, by means of a thorough investigation, shedding light on the environmental, economic, and societal aspects of this historical transformation.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Hall 2C Tuesday 14h00 - Duane Newman
1. How incentives can make a strategic
difference to your business
July 2015
2. Agenda
• International incentive performance
• South African incentive performance
• IPAP and Incentives
• The business cycle
• Status of incentives
• Conclusion
3. 2011 - 30 %
2012 - 15 %
$15 billion
Value of incentives awarded
globally
10 000
Deals done in 2013
Average incentive deal as % of capex
366 007
jobs created globally in 2012
Tax Incentive
Most common type
of incentive
awarded but
moving to cash
grants
BEPS and OECD
impact?
Source -
International incentive performance
4. South African incentive performance
EIP – 43 570
12I - 3 326
Tax forgone estimates (2012/13)
R343 million – R&D S11D
R3 million – 12G/12I
R15 billion – MIDP & APDP
R119 billion – Total
Jobs created/maintained
Cash incentive expenditure – R2,7 billion.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cash incentive expenditure – R3,2 billion Cash incentive expenditure – R4,4 billion Cash incentive expenditure – R5,5 billion Cash incentive expenditure – R5,6 billion
MCEP - 33 551
14,7%
2012/13 tax
expenditure as % of
total gross revenue
R6,7
billion
2016 cash
incentive
budget
Medium Term Expenditure Estimate
• CIP– R182 mil
• SEZ– R500 mil.
• MCEP – R924 mil.
• APDP – R703 mil.
• CIP– R190 mil
• SEZ– R750 mil.
• MCEP – R1,4 bil.
• APDP - R920 mil.
• CIP – R203 mil
• SEZ – R1 bil.
• MCEP – R1.8 bil,
• APDP – R 917 mil.
5. Build competitive
manufacturing with strong
growth and employment
multipliers.
Trade policy – Standards,
strategic tariff regime,
clampdown on
illegal/substandard imports.
Mineral and resources
beneficiation. Grown
upstream/downstream value
chain.
Deepen support
programmes in automotive,
metals, agro-processing,
clothing, textiles, leather and
footwear.
Create jobs.
Leverage state infrastructure
spend through localisation
programme and
designations.
Support green industries,
renewables, energy
efficiency, advanced
manufacturing and
materials.
Expand and deepen the
industrial financing and
incentive framework.
Competition policy –
Clampdown on collusion
and price – fixing.
IPAP and Incentives – Iteration 7
6. Incentives – acronym city
NIPP
MCEP
SPII BBSDP
CIP
AIS11D
12I
EMIA
IDZ
SEZ
THRIP
PII
Innovation
Fund
APDP Jobs fund
ISP
CIS
CPFP
ADEP
BBSDP
BPS
TSP
Film
incentive
SSAS
EMIAP-AIS
CTCIP STP
PI
7. The business cycle
7
R&D
• S11D
• SPII
• APDP
• Thrip
• PII
• Innovation
Fund
• Green Fund
Enterprise
Development
• APDP/AIS
• NIPP
• S12I
• MCEP
• CIP/MIG
• SEZ
• ISP
• Black Industrialist
Competitiveness
•NIPP
•BBSDP
•APDP
•MCEP
•S12L - energy
•Carbon Credits
and S12K
•DSM/IDM
•Green Fund
•Jobs Fund
Export
• EMIA
• IDZ
• SEZ
• CPFSP
• NIPP
• Drawbacks
8. Status of incentive
12I 12LMCEP S11D
• Extended to 2017
• Budget of R20 billion
not increased
• Only between 15% of
budget remaining until
2017
• Very well managed
incentive with good
turnaround times
• Energy measurement
• Reduction of maximum
project size to R50
million.
• Oversubscribed?
• 18 month turnaround
• Customer service layer
inserted
• Rules changes – BEE
level 4
• 150% tax deduction
• Slow turnaround times.
• Uncertainty with regard
to interpretation of
legislation.
• Pre-Approval
• Minister approval
• Global best practice
• BEPS impact
• Benefit increased from
45 to 95 cents
• Capital incentive?
• Good administrative
system
• benefit too low?
• only available for one
year of energy savings
9. Status of incentive
SEZ
Black
Industrialist
ISP NIPP
• Not effective yet
• IDZ’s to be converted
• 15% corporate tax rate
for 10 years
• New SEZ’s to be set up
and determined
• Regulations to be
finalised
• Single site SEZ’s need to
be considered
• 50% grant
• R10m per annum
• 3 years
• Low approval rate – net
16% to date
• Structure could be
complicated – tax issues
• New BEE rules could
assist
• Countertrade obligation
• For contracts with
government
• Greater than
USD10million imported
content
• Excl Eskom/Transnet
• Police consistently?
• Link with local
procurement
• Target of 100
• 75% black ownership
• In development
• R1 billion budget
• Treatment of current
incentive applicants?
10. Conclusion
What future costs to be incurred in major categories
Need to understand what incentive available – holistic view needed
Most incentives need monitoring to ensure compliance – business needs to comply
BBBEE level key requirement for most grant programmes
Applicants need to understand rules and government priorities
Some programmes need to improve administration to be more effective
Attempt to link industrial financing and incentives – Possible?
Ultimate is to build incentive questions into decision making process – then will make a difference
11. CONTACTS
Duane Newman
Director
082 783 5057
dnewman@cova-advisory.co.za
Mari Wichmann
Manager
083 542 7762
mwichmann@cova-advisory.co.za
www.cova-advisory.co.za
Tumelo Chipfupa
Director
082 789 8915
Tchipfupa@cova-advisory.co.za
