Big Data Analysis for the High-Resolution View of Urban Public Transportation...Dmitry Geyzersky
How many activities can be reached with the car from the given origin during the given time?
How to compare accessibility with the private car and with the public transport (and, probably, other modes, as bike)?
How to solve complex scientific problems using modern Big Data technologies in conjunction with traditional tools?
Itzhak Benenson, Dmitry Geyzersky, Karel Martens, Yodan Rofe
08 Traffic Safety Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. Saad AlGa...Hossam Shafiq I
1. The document discusses traffic safety studies and approaches to reduce accidents, including exposure control, accident risk control, behavior modification, injury control, and post-injury management.
2. It provides statistics on traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia in 2016 and 2009 that show increasing numbers of accidents, fatalities, and injuries over time.
3. The document describes how to identify locations with high accident rates using methods like accident spot maps and conducting before-and-after analyses, and how to analyze accident sites using collision diagrams, condition diagrams, and interpreting the causes and potential countermeasures.
The document summarizes changes in regional accessibility patterns in the Helsinki region based on updated travel time matrix data from 2013 and 2015. New public transport lines like a rail line to the airport and new bus routes have altered travel times. The most accessible locations by public transport and car remained similar between 2013 and 2015, though some destinations along new routes saw improved access. Examples of travel time maps show how specific destinations like Helsinki's central station became more accessible from certain areas, while accessibility to other places like Tikkurila decreased for some locations.
APM webinar arranged by the YNL branch.
Speaker: Dr David Worsley.
This webinar, held on 1 June 2021, discussed the hard to quantify (but highly important) risks that can cause projects to fail to achieve their objectives.
Project risk managers tend to concentrate on cost and time from the project “cost-time-quality” triangle. Critical risks that may lead projects to fail to provide the functions which are intended can thus receive disproportionately low attention. Using examples from the transport industry, Dr Worsley described a variety of reasons why a project may not achieve its objectives.
For project professionals to identify these risks will require a deeper knowledge of how their industry creates benefits and value. Fortunately, treating the creation of a project business case as a project in its own right can assist with this. Combining risk and value management processes can also help to flush out these issues.
https://www.apm.org.uk/news/risks-to-project-benefits-realisation-some-lessons-from-transport-webinar/
Optimal Path Detremination under Dynamic Traffic ConditionsVarun Gupta
1) The document discusses determining the optimal path between a start and end point under dynamic traffic conditions to minimize travel time.
2) It proposes simulating the road system as a weighted graph and accounting for factors like road length, traffic density, and time delays at traffic lights to calculate edge weights.
3) An A* search algorithm is used to find the optimal path by incorporating a heuristic estimate of remaining distance to the destination into the weight calculations.
03 Traffic Stream Characteristics (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. S...Hossam Shafiq I
This document outlines the topics and objectives for CE 436 Traffic Engineering taught by Prof. Saad AlGadhi at King Saud University. The course will cover traffic stream characteristics including microscopic parameters like headways and spacing, and macroscopic parameters like flow, speed, and density. It will discuss the relationships between these parameters and introduce common traffic flow models. Homework assignments include problems analyzing speed-flow-density relationships and applying the hydrodynamic traffic flow theory.
This document provides the program for the First Congress of Greek Mathematicians to be held from June 25-30, 2018 in Athens, Greece. It includes the schedule of plenary talks to be given each day by prominent mathematicians on topics such as partial differential equations, geometric analysis, number theory, and more. It also lists the parallel sessions that will take place each afternoon on subjects including analysis, differential equations, geometry, probability, and more.
Big Data Analysis for the High-Resolution View of Urban Public Transportation...Dmitry Geyzersky
How many activities can be reached with the car from the given origin during the given time?
How to compare accessibility with the private car and with the public transport (and, probably, other modes, as bike)?
How to solve complex scientific problems using modern Big Data technologies in conjunction with traditional tools?
Itzhak Benenson, Dmitry Geyzersky, Karel Martens, Yodan Rofe
08 Traffic Safety Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. Saad AlGa...Hossam Shafiq I
1. The document discusses traffic safety studies and approaches to reduce accidents, including exposure control, accident risk control, behavior modification, injury control, and post-injury management.
2. It provides statistics on traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia in 2016 and 2009 that show increasing numbers of accidents, fatalities, and injuries over time.
3. The document describes how to identify locations with high accident rates using methods like accident spot maps and conducting before-and-after analyses, and how to analyze accident sites using collision diagrams, condition diagrams, and interpreting the causes and potential countermeasures.
The document summarizes changes in regional accessibility patterns in the Helsinki region based on updated travel time matrix data from 2013 and 2015. New public transport lines like a rail line to the airport and new bus routes have altered travel times. The most accessible locations by public transport and car remained similar between 2013 and 2015, though some destinations along new routes saw improved access. Examples of travel time maps show how specific destinations like Helsinki's central station became more accessible from certain areas, while accessibility to other places like Tikkurila decreased for some locations.
APM webinar arranged by the YNL branch.
Speaker: Dr David Worsley.
This webinar, held on 1 June 2021, discussed the hard to quantify (but highly important) risks that can cause projects to fail to achieve their objectives.
Project risk managers tend to concentrate on cost and time from the project “cost-time-quality” triangle. Critical risks that may lead projects to fail to provide the functions which are intended can thus receive disproportionately low attention. Using examples from the transport industry, Dr Worsley described a variety of reasons why a project may not achieve its objectives.
For project professionals to identify these risks will require a deeper knowledge of how their industry creates benefits and value. Fortunately, treating the creation of a project business case as a project in its own right can assist with this. Combining risk and value management processes can also help to flush out these issues.
https://www.apm.org.uk/news/risks-to-project-benefits-realisation-some-lessons-from-transport-webinar/
Optimal Path Detremination under Dynamic Traffic ConditionsVarun Gupta
1) The document discusses determining the optimal path between a start and end point under dynamic traffic conditions to minimize travel time.
2) It proposes simulating the road system as a weighted graph and accounting for factors like road length, traffic density, and time delays at traffic lights to calculate edge weights.
3) An A* search algorithm is used to find the optimal path by incorporating a heuristic estimate of remaining distance to the destination into the weight calculations.
03 Traffic Stream Characteristics (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. S...Hossam Shafiq I
This document outlines the topics and objectives for CE 436 Traffic Engineering taught by Prof. Saad AlGadhi at King Saud University. The course will cover traffic stream characteristics including microscopic parameters like headways and spacing, and macroscopic parameters like flow, speed, and density. It will discuss the relationships between these parameters and introduce common traffic flow models. Homework assignments include problems analyzing speed-flow-density relationships and applying the hydrodynamic traffic flow theory.
This document provides the program for the First Congress of Greek Mathematicians to be held from June 25-30, 2018 in Athens, Greece. It includes the schedule of plenary talks to be given each day by prominent mathematicians on topics such as partial differential equations, geometric analysis, number theory, and more. It also lists the parallel sessions that will take place each afternoon on subjects including analysis, differential equations, geometry, probability, and more.
This document summarizes several real-world uses of data from the OpenStreetMap project, including web maps of schools and villages, printed cycling and canal maps, campaigning maps for cycling advocacy, commercial real estate websites, and mashups combining OpenStreetMap data with additional information. It also briefly compares the coverage of OpenStreetMap and Google Maps data in some regions.
06 Volume Studies and Characteristics (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Pro...Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses volume studies and characteristics in traffic engineering. It covers various topics:
- Basic traffic volume measurements including flow rate, demand, and capacity. Figures are provided showing relationships between these concepts.
- Temporal variations in traffic volumes including hourly, daily, monthly, and annual patterns. Key factors like K-values are discussed.
- Types of traffic volumes measured including average annual daily traffic, average weekday traffic, peak hour volumes.
- Vehicle classification and volumes in terms of vehicle type. Vehicle miles/kilometers of travel are also covered.
- Methods for measuring traffic flows including manual counts, detectors, and video analysis.
09 Parking Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. Saad AlGadhi)Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses parking studies and characteristics. It covers four key topics: parking supply needs, parking generation rates, parking studies including accumulation and duration, and parking facility design. Parking supply needs depend on land use type and density as well as public transportation access. Parking generation rates relate occupied parking spaces to development size based on ITE data. Parking studies use methods like license plate surveys to collect data on accumulation, duration, and turnover. Parking facility design aims to provide convenient, efficient, and secure parking while minimizing costs and impacts.
The document announces a workshop on applications of Galileo and other space initiatives for agriculture. The workshop will provide information on the current status of Galileo, EGNOS, GMES and GEOSS programs and their relevance to agriculture. It will also share details on project funding opportunities and best practices. The workshop agenda includes presentations on various European satellite navigation and Earth observation programs, as well as their demonstration projects and applications in precision farming. The objective is to support networking for organizations interested in utilizing space technologies for agriculture.
07 Speed, Travel Time & Delay Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Pro...Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses speed, travel time, and delay studies which are important performance measures used in traffic engineering. It covers topics such as:
- Conducting spot speed studies to determine speed trends and distributions
- Measuring travel time using various techniques like driving test cars, license plate matching, and GPS to identify bottlenecks
- Calculating control delay at signalized intersections using the Highway Capacity Manual methodology involving observing vehicles-in-queue over multiple signal cycles
Costs and Benefits of WMATA Metrorail Presentation Federal Reserve VersionJasmine Boatner
This document summarizes research on Metrorail ridership demand and performance in the Washington D.C. region. Regression analyses found that overall demand is price inelastic with respect to fares but demand in D.C. is price elastic. Ridership in Maryland and Virginia was also price inelastic. Performance data showed significant deviations between scheduled and actual ride times, especially for shorter routes and the Orange Line. Suburban commuters seem to benefit more from Metrorail than D.C. residents.
This document provides a summary of David Worsley's career working on transport projects and risk analysis. It outlines his experience working for the University of Manchester, Network Rail, and WSP on projects like the East Coast Main Line and HS2. It also lists his qualifications and positions held, including his current role as Associate Director at WSP.
This document defines microscopic traffic stream parameters such as speed, density, flow, time headway, space headway, and spacing. It establishes the relationships between these parameters and provides the basic traffic flow equation relating flow, density, and speed. Examples are also given to demonstrate calculating traffic flow parameters from given data.
This document discusses various transportation surveys used for transportation planning including travel movement surveys, study area delineation, and transport planning surveys. It describes different types of surveys like home interview surveys, commercial vehicle surveys, taxi surveys, etc. and how origin-destination studies are conducted. It also discusses zoning of study areas, coding practices, traffic volume data collection, and inventory of transportation facilities. Various methods for conducting transportation surveys like registration questionnaires, post cards, roadside interviews, and home interviews are outlined.
Black spot analysis with Kernel Density in BudapestDanish Menghwar
This thesis analyzes road traffic accident hot spots (black spots) in Budapest using kernel density estimation. The author identifies 62 black spots with a kernel density value higher than 14 based on 14,362 traffic accidents from 2013-2016. The most severe location is analyzed, with causes including an unsignalized intersection and insufficient sight distance. Recommendations include obtaining more recent accident data and incorporating traffic flow rates into the analysis.
The document contains a table comparing transportation usage in four countries and a bar chart showing results of a survey on car use in Canada. The table shows that cars are the most used form of transportation in all four countries, ranging from 47% to 90% of journeys. Usage of other transportation methods like public transit, bicycles, and walking varied significantly between countries. The bar chart indicates that for most Canadians, the top reason for commuting by car is lack of any other alternative, according to survey results.
LIFE GYM 5th Hellenic forum for science technology and innovation LIFE GreenYourMove
This project aims to develop a web and smartphone application called GreenYourMove to enable green journey planning across multiple transport modes in Greece and other European countries. It will create a database of the Greek transport network and optimize routing algorithms to incorporate emission calculations and promote intermodality. The consortium involves universities and transport companies. It is co-funded by the EU LIFE program and Green Fund Hellas over 35 months with a budget of 1,245,052 Euro.
This project aims to develop a web and smartphone application called GreenYourMove to enable green journey planning across multiple transport modes in Greece and other European countries. It will create a database of the Greek transport network and optimize routing algorithms to incorporate emission calculations and promote intermodal connections. A consortium of universities and transport companies from Greece, Czech Republic, and the Netherlands will work on developing the application and monitoring its environmental and socioeconomic impacts over 35 months with a total budget of 1,245,052 Euro funded by LIFE and the Green Fund.
Detecting causes of low urban accessibility: a comparative approachMarcin Stępniak
This document summarizes a study that used a comparative approach to analyze urban accessibility in Madrid, Spain. It calculated accessibility to jobs from origin-destination pairs using different transport scenarios for private cars and public transit. The study found that private cars provided much higher accessibility than public transit. Accessibility was highest in central areas and lowest in peripheries for both transport modes. For public transit, travel times varied more in peripheries and were more affected by frequencies. The analysis identified constraints on accessibility to help define policy responses to improve transport equity and sustainability.
This document summarizes a project called GreenYourMove that is developing apps and databases to promote green transportation options in Greece and other European countries. The project is creating a database of Greek transportation networks and developing apps for route planning and ticketing that integrate multiple transportation modes (e.g. public transit, biking, walking) to encourage environmentally friendly transportation choices. It is funded by the EU LIFE program and involves groups from Greece, Czech Republic, Netherlands, and Slovakia developing the technologies over 35 months with a budget of 1.24 million Euros.
Measuring transport related accessibility restrictionsMarcin Stępniak
This document discusses measuring transport-related accessibility restrictions. It defines accessibility and outlines factors that can restrict accessibility like congestion, infrastructure quality, and public transport frequency and reliability. The document then describes a case study measuring accessibility in Madrid using speed profiles, public transport schedules, and origin-destination matrices. The results show spatial patterns of congestion impacts, intermodal disparities between car and public transport accessibility, and impacts of public transport schedule frequency. Integrating biking and public transport is presented as a potential improvement to address accessibility restrictions.
The document discusses the activities of the Centre for Space Applications, Remote Sensing, Geo-Informatics, Geo-Environment and Sustainability at the Cyprus University of Technology over the past 8 years. The Centre has received over €5 million in funding for over 40 research projects involving applications of remote sensing such as archaeology, marine spatial planning, water management, and more. The Centre's activities include conducting field measurements, operating various sensors, and collaborating with industry, academic, and government partners both within Cyprus and internationally.
The document summarizes the INTEGREEN project which used mobile sensors and vehicles to collect traffic and environmental data in real-time. This data was transmitted to a traffic management center and used to test more environmentally-focused traffic policies. The project also conducted awareness campaigns to educate the public and shared results with other European projects. The data collection and testing improved understanding of the relationship between traffic and air pollution to help traffic managers develop more sustainable strategies.
Tracking daily mobilities: GPS based bicycle data collection, processing, and...cdc2013workshop
Introduction by Organizers
Seraphim Alvanides1, Godwin Yeboah1, Stefan Van der Spek2, Nico de Weghe3
1Northumbria University, UK; 2TU-Delft, Netherlands; 3Ghent University, Belgium
Topic: "Tracking daily mobilities: GPS based bicycle data collection, processing, and analysis snapshots"
PHIDIAS HPC – Building a prototype for Earth Science Data and HPC ServicesPhidias
High-Performance Computing (HPC) technology is becoming increasingly important as a key driver to push European economic growth and Scientific Research. A comprehensive tool that can support the development of a wide array of scientific domains (like Big Data, earth observation and ocean study) and impact societal challenges as well.
The Webinar aims at introducing the Phidias HPC initiative to the European HPC and Research community, including main features, expected impact and advantages for Research & HPC ecosphere. The project is paving the way to increase the HPC and Data capacities of the European Data Infrastructure by pursuing the following objectives:
- Building a prototype for earth scientific data
- Enabling Open Access to HPC Services
- Strengthening FAIRisation
- Creating a framework combining computing, dissemination and archiving resources.
This document summarizes Martin Loidl's dissertation on using spatial information to improve bicycling safety. The dissertation uses geographic information systems and spatial analysis to study bicycling crashes in six areas: 1) spatiotemporal crash analysis, 2) road network assessment, 3) spatial simulation, 4) planning bicycle corridors, 5) routing, and 6) communication. The analysis revealed hidden crash patterns, identified high-risk areas, and assessed networks to plan safer infrastructure and routes. The dissertation concludes that a spatial perspective is crucial for estimating local risk and that model-based GIS approaches have potential for improving safety assessment and mitigation.
This document summarizes several real-world uses of data from the OpenStreetMap project, including web maps of schools and villages, printed cycling and canal maps, campaigning maps for cycling advocacy, commercial real estate websites, and mashups combining OpenStreetMap data with additional information. It also briefly compares the coverage of OpenStreetMap and Google Maps data in some regions.
06 Volume Studies and Characteristics (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Pro...Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses volume studies and characteristics in traffic engineering. It covers various topics:
- Basic traffic volume measurements including flow rate, demand, and capacity. Figures are provided showing relationships between these concepts.
- Temporal variations in traffic volumes including hourly, daily, monthly, and annual patterns. Key factors like K-values are discussed.
- Types of traffic volumes measured including average annual daily traffic, average weekday traffic, peak hour volumes.
- Vehicle classification and volumes in terms of vehicle type. Vehicle miles/kilometers of travel are also covered.
- Methods for measuring traffic flows including manual counts, detectors, and video analysis.
09 Parking Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Prof. Saad AlGadhi)Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses parking studies and characteristics. It covers four key topics: parking supply needs, parking generation rates, parking studies including accumulation and duration, and parking facility design. Parking supply needs depend on land use type and density as well as public transportation access. Parking generation rates relate occupied parking spaces to development size based on ITE data. Parking studies use methods like license plate surveys to collect data on accumulation, duration, and turnover. Parking facility design aims to provide convenient, efficient, and secure parking while minimizing costs and impacts.
The document announces a workshop on applications of Galileo and other space initiatives for agriculture. The workshop will provide information on the current status of Galileo, EGNOS, GMES and GEOSS programs and their relevance to agriculture. It will also share details on project funding opportunities and best practices. The workshop agenda includes presentations on various European satellite navigation and Earth observation programs, as well as their demonstration projects and applications in precision farming. The objective is to support networking for organizations interested in utilizing space technologies for agriculture.
07 Speed, Travel Time & Delay Studies (Traffic Engineering هندسة المرور & Pro...Hossam Shafiq I
This document discusses speed, travel time, and delay studies which are important performance measures used in traffic engineering. It covers topics such as:
- Conducting spot speed studies to determine speed trends and distributions
- Measuring travel time using various techniques like driving test cars, license plate matching, and GPS to identify bottlenecks
- Calculating control delay at signalized intersections using the Highway Capacity Manual methodology involving observing vehicles-in-queue over multiple signal cycles
Costs and Benefits of WMATA Metrorail Presentation Federal Reserve VersionJasmine Boatner
This document summarizes research on Metrorail ridership demand and performance in the Washington D.C. region. Regression analyses found that overall demand is price inelastic with respect to fares but demand in D.C. is price elastic. Ridership in Maryland and Virginia was also price inelastic. Performance data showed significant deviations between scheduled and actual ride times, especially for shorter routes and the Orange Line. Suburban commuters seem to benefit more from Metrorail than D.C. residents.
This document provides a summary of David Worsley's career working on transport projects and risk analysis. It outlines his experience working for the University of Manchester, Network Rail, and WSP on projects like the East Coast Main Line and HS2. It also lists his qualifications and positions held, including his current role as Associate Director at WSP.
This document defines microscopic traffic stream parameters such as speed, density, flow, time headway, space headway, and spacing. It establishes the relationships between these parameters and provides the basic traffic flow equation relating flow, density, and speed. Examples are also given to demonstrate calculating traffic flow parameters from given data.
This document discusses various transportation surveys used for transportation planning including travel movement surveys, study area delineation, and transport planning surveys. It describes different types of surveys like home interview surveys, commercial vehicle surveys, taxi surveys, etc. and how origin-destination studies are conducted. It also discusses zoning of study areas, coding practices, traffic volume data collection, and inventory of transportation facilities. Various methods for conducting transportation surveys like registration questionnaires, post cards, roadside interviews, and home interviews are outlined.
Black spot analysis with Kernel Density in BudapestDanish Menghwar
This thesis analyzes road traffic accident hot spots (black spots) in Budapest using kernel density estimation. The author identifies 62 black spots with a kernel density value higher than 14 based on 14,362 traffic accidents from 2013-2016. The most severe location is analyzed, with causes including an unsignalized intersection and insufficient sight distance. Recommendations include obtaining more recent accident data and incorporating traffic flow rates into the analysis.
The document contains a table comparing transportation usage in four countries and a bar chart showing results of a survey on car use in Canada. The table shows that cars are the most used form of transportation in all four countries, ranging from 47% to 90% of journeys. Usage of other transportation methods like public transit, bicycles, and walking varied significantly between countries. The bar chart indicates that for most Canadians, the top reason for commuting by car is lack of any other alternative, according to survey results.
LIFE GYM 5th Hellenic forum for science technology and innovation LIFE GreenYourMove
This project aims to develop a web and smartphone application called GreenYourMove to enable green journey planning across multiple transport modes in Greece and other European countries. It will create a database of the Greek transport network and optimize routing algorithms to incorporate emission calculations and promote intermodality. The consortium involves universities and transport companies. It is co-funded by the EU LIFE program and Green Fund Hellas over 35 months with a budget of 1,245,052 Euro.
This project aims to develop a web and smartphone application called GreenYourMove to enable green journey planning across multiple transport modes in Greece and other European countries. It will create a database of the Greek transport network and optimize routing algorithms to incorporate emission calculations and promote intermodal connections. A consortium of universities and transport companies from Greece, Czech Republic, and the Netherlands will work on developing the application and monitoring its environmental and socioeconomic impacts over 35 months with a total budget of 1,245,052 Euro funded by LIFE and the Green Fund.
Detecting causes of low urban accessibility: a comparative approachMarcin Stępniak
This document summarizes a study that used a comparative approach to analyze urban accessibility in Madrid, Spain. It calculated accessibility to jobs from origin-destination pairs using different transport scenarios for private cars and public transit. The study found that private cars provided much higher accessibility than public transit. Accessibility was highest in central areas and lowest in peripheries for both transport modes. For public transit, travel times varied more in peripheries and were more affected by frequencies. The analysis identified constraints on accessibility to help define policy responses to improve transport equity and sustainability.
This document summarizes a project called GreenYourMove that is developing apps and databases to promote green transportation options in Greece and other European countries. The project is creating a database of Greek transportation networks and developing apps for route planning and ticketing that integrate multiple transportation modes (e.g. public transit, biking, walking) to encourage environmentally friendly transportation choices. It is funded by the EU LIFE program and involves groups from Greece, Czech Republic, Netherlands, and Slovakia developing the technologies over 35 months with a budget of 1.24 million Euros.
Measuring transport related accessibility restrictionsMarcin Stępniak
This document discusses measuring transport-related accessibility restrictions. It defines accessibility and outlines factors that can restrict accessibility like congestion, infrastructure quality, and public transport frequency and reliability. The document then describes a case study measuring accessibility in Madrid using speed profiles, public transport schedules, and origin-destination matrices. The results show spatial patterns of congestion impacts, intermodal disparities between car and public transport accessibility, and impacts of public transport schedule frequency. Integrating biking and public transport is presented as a potential improvement to address accessibility restrictions.
The document discusses the activities of the Centre for Space Applications, Remote Sensing, Geo-Informatics, Geo-Environment and Sustainability at the Cyprus University of Technology over the past 8 years. The Centre has received over €5 million in funding for over 40 research projects involving applications of remote sensing such as archaeology, marine spatial planning, water management, and more. The Centre's activities include conducting field measurements, operating various sensors, and collaborating with industry, academic, and government partners both within Cyprus and internationally.
The document summarizes the INTEGREEN project which used mobile sensors and vehicles to collect traffic and environmental data in real-time. This data was transmitted to a traffic management center and used to test more environmentally-focused traffic policies. The project also conducted awareness campaigns to educate the public and shared results with other European projects. The data collection and testing improved understanding of the relationship between traffic and air pollution to help traffic managers develop more sustainable strategies.
Tracking daily mobilities: GPS based bicycle data collection, processing, and...cdc2013workshop
Introduction by Organizers
Seraphim Alvanides1, Godwin Yeboah1, Stefan Van der Spek2, Nico de Weghe3
1Northumbria University, UK; 2TU-Delft, Netherlands; 3Ghent University, Belgium
Topic: "Tracking daily mobilities: GPS based bicycle data collection, processing, and analysis snapshots"
PHIDIAS HPC – Building a prototype for Earth Science Data and HPC ServicesPhidias
High-Performance Computing (HPC) technology is becoming increasingly important as a key driver to push European economic growth and Scientific Research. A comprehensive tool that can support the development of a wide array of scientific domains (like Big Data, earth observation and ocean study) and impact societal challenges as well.
The Webinar aims at introducing the Phidias HPC initiative to the European HPC and Research community, including main features, expected impact and advantages for Research & HPC ecosphere. The project is paving the way to increase the HPC and Data capacities of the European Data Infrastructure by pursuing the following objectives:
- Building a prototype for earth scientific data
- Enabling Open Access to HPC Services
- Strengthening FAIRisation
- Creating a framework combining computing, dissemination and archiving resources.
This document summarizes Martin Loidl's dissertation on using spatial information to improve bicycling safety. The dissertation uses geographic information systems and spatial analysis to study bicycling crashes in six areas: 1) spatiotemporal crash analysis, 2) road network assessment, 3) spatial simulation, 4) planning bicycle corridors, 5) routing, and 6) communication. The analysis revealed hidden crash patterns, identified high-risk areas, and assessed networks to plan safer infrastructure and routes. The dissertation concludes that a spatial perspective is crucial for estimating local risk and that model-based GIS approaches have potential for improving safety assessment and mitigation.
Temporal dimension of accessibility. Application for detection of causes of l...Marcin Stępniak
This presentation discusses the temporal dimension of accessibility and its application in detecting causes of low accessibility. It reviews existing approaches to measuring accessibility over time and how new data sources can help capture temporal changes in land use, individual movement, and transportation networks. As a case study, it uses speed profiles and public transit data to analyze job accessibility in Madrid at different times of day and under different transportation scenarios. The temporal analysis helps identify specific constraints on accessibility like congestion levels, routing networks, and frequency of public transit.
Building smart green mobility in South Tyrol through an open data hubSpeck&Tech
ABSTRACT: For decades the traditional approach for solving mobility and transportation challenges has been based on the idea of creating new road or rail infrastructures. Thanks to the impressive enhancement of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) technologies, in the last years this approach is going into the direction of rather improving the efficiency of how available transportation infrastructure is used. New digital infrastructures allow all mobility actors (vehicles, pedestrians, sensors, traffic management centers) to cooperate together to achieve the ambitious goal of improving mobility, enhancing safety, reducing congestion and environmental impacts. But how can we achieve this and ensure that public and private actors efficiently work together? In South Tyrol we have tried to give an answer to these challenges through the implementation of an open data hub, which enables the real-time data / information exchange among all interested parties and fosters the multiplication of development of research & innovation projects between local companies, research centers and public organizations. After years of implementation, the Open Data Hub South Tyrol is now creating the premises for a new historical phase for mobility in the region, with concepts like Mobility-as-a-Service or environmental traffic management that are finally moving from research to deployment.
BIO: Roberto Cavaliere is an ITS Project Manager at NOI Techpark Südtirol / Alto Adige, a public-owned organization in the Italian alpine region of South Tyrol coordinating the NOI Tech Park and with the mission to drive and foster research & innovation in the region. Roberto is the reference person in NOI for all initiatives in the field of ITS and smart mobility and in the last 10 years has coordinated a relevant number of EU-funded projects in this field. His main interests cover cooperative systems, autonomous driving, ITS for the environment, mobility-as-a-service and sharing mobility, road weather information systems (RWIS).
PhD summary of Luuk Brederode, presented at 2023-10-17 to Veitch Lister Consu...Luuk Brederode
Summary of the results from the PhD research by Luuk Brederode (TU Delft, Goudappel / DAT.Mobility), as presented on 2023/10/17 for Veitch Lister Consulting.
Contents:
1)relevance of the research
2)positioning of the developed traffic assignment model STAQ and the research as a whole
3)results of the developed matrix adjustment method using STAQ: MSMC
4)results of the developed semi- dynamic version of STAQ
Simulation and optimization of dynamic ridesharing servicesMahdi Zarg Ayouna
This document summarizes the research of Negin Alisoltani on dynamic ride-sharing systems. It introduces Alisoltani as a transportation modeling specialist with a PhD in civil engineering. It describes her work using simulation-based optimization frameworks to study the performance of ride-sharing systems and their impact on traffic networks. Key findings include that ride-sharing can significantly reduce traffic when optimally matching riders, and that increasing vehicle capacity further improves traffic flow. Alisoltani's research helps transportation planners understand how ride-sharing interacts with traffic to maximize its congestion-reducing benefits.
Cooperative Vehicle safety system in VanetBALAKUMARC1
The document discusses cooperative vehicle safety systems and cooperative spectrum sensing for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). It proposes a cooperative vehicle safety system that allows communication between vehicles and roadside units. It also describes an algorithm for cooperative spectrum sensing that classifies vehicles, performs neighbor discovery, uses distributed sensing to determine available channels, and incorporates this information into an AODV routing table for VANETs. The goal is to enable efficient communication and improve safety, throughput and delay in VANETs.
2014 COMPENDIUM Edition of National Research and Education Networks in EuropeEd Dodds
This document provides a summary of key findings from the 2014 edition of the GÉANT Compendium of National Research and Education Networks in Europe. Some of the main points include:
- NRENs connect over 50 million users at over 10,000 institutions across Europe, providing high-speed connectivity for research and education.
- University connections typically have capacities above 1 Gbps, while other institutions have lower capacities. NRENs provide services to an estimated 82% of university students in Europe, around 24 million students.
- NREN backbones offer exceptional national and international connectivity, with typical core capacities of 10 Gbps or more and some planning upgrades to terabit capacities.
- Authentication and
The impact of temporal resolution on the precision of accessibility measurementMarcin Stępniak
Slides presented at the event Accessibility in urban modelling: from measurement to policy instruction co-organized by NECTAR Cluster 6 and Urban Europe Research Alliance (UERA).
Lyon, June 18th-20th, 2018
Efficient lane marking detection using deep learning technique with differen...IJECEIAES
Nowadays, researchers are incorporating many modern and significant features on advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Lane marking detection is one of them, which allows the vehicle to maintain the perspective road lane. Conventionally, it is detected through handcrafted and very specialized features and goes through substantial post-processing, which leads to high computation, and less accuracy. Additionally, this conventional method is vulnerable to environmental conditions, making it an unreliable model. Consequently, this research work presents a deep learningbased model that is suitable for diverse environmental conditions, including multiple lanes, different daytime, different traffic conditions, good and medium weather conditions, and so forth. This approach has been derived from plain encode-decode E-Net architecture and has been trained by using the differential and cross-entropy losses for the backpropagation. The model has been trained and tested using 3,600 training and 2,700 testing images from TuSimple, a robust public dataset. Input images from very diverse environmental conditions have ensured better generalization of the model. This framework has reached a max accuracy of 96.61%, with an F1 score of 96.34%, a precision value of 98.91%, and a recall of 93.89%. Besides, this model has shown very small false positive and false negative values of 3.125% and 1.259%, which bits the performance of most of the existing state of art models.
Abstracts For The 2000 Transportation Science Section Dissertation Prize Comp...Lori Moore
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This document presents an accelerated Benders decomposition method applied to crude oil scheduling problems. It proposes two improved algorithms using an auxiliary dual subproblem that adds a stable optimality cut in each iteration. The first algorithm switches to the auxiliary subproblem once a feasible solution is found, while the second adds cuts from both the classical and auxiliary subproblems each iteration. Computational results on a sample crude oil scheduling problem show the proposed algorithms converge to optimality faster than the classical Benders decomposition method.
co-modal emission calculation and inventory-presentationLIFE GreenYourMove
This document describes a methodology for calculating emissions from public transport in Greece using a bottom-up approach. The methodology involves determining activity data like passenger-kilometers from transportation operators, filling data gaps, selecting appropriate emission factors, and calculating emissions. The results show small differences between the bottom-up inventory developed and top-down statistics, but larger differences in calculated emissions, highlighting the need for country-specific emission factors. Next steps involve using the baseline inventory and collecting additional data through a new web platform to assess emission reductions over time.
ESCC2018, Mykonos, Greece, June 4-8, 2018, presentation by Rizopoulos D, Saha...LIFE GreenYourMove
This presentation outlines a generic approach for rescheduling public transit timetables to reduce passenger waiting times. It involves three stages: pre-optimization analysis of transit data, optimization of timetables using mathematical models, and post-optimization analysis. The approach is demonstrated on Athens' metro system, showing potential waiting time reductions of up to 9% through rescheduling. Further research is needed to handle larger networks and incorporate operator criteria.
ESCC2018, Mykonos, Greece, June 4-8, 2018, presentation by Fragkogios A., Sah...LIFE GreenYourMove
This document presents an accelerated Benders decomposition method applied to crude oil scheduling problems. It proposes two improved algorithms using an auxiliary dual subproblem that adds a stable optimality cut in each iteration. The first algorithm switches to the auxiliary subproblem once a feasible solution is found, while the second adds cuts from both the classical and auxiliary subproblems each iteration. Computational results on a sample crude oil scheduling problem show the proposed algorithms converge to optimality faster than the classical Benders decomposition method.
This document provides an introduction to data collection and the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS). It defines key terms like stops, routes, trips, and shapefiles. It discusses tools used like QGIS, PostgreSQL, PostGIS, and the shp2GTFS Python script for converting shapefile data to GTFS format. The document outlines the basic usage of these tools for collecting transit network data in layers and shapefiles using QGIS, storing it in a PostgreSQL/PostGIS database, and converting it to GTFS format.
This document describes a proposed algorithm to accelerate the Benders decomposition method for mixed integer programming problems. The classical Benders method cannot be directly applied when the subproblem contains integer variables. The proposed algorithm uses a branch-and-cut approach, relaxing the integer constraints and generating "local cuts" valid for descendant nodes to improve initial bounds. Computational results on capacitated knapsack and journey planning problems show the approach finds solutions over 60% faster on average than without local cuts. The algorithm allows effective use of Benders decomposition for problems where the subproblem was previously integer.
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The document summarizes a presentation on a proposed hybrid approach to solve the multi-modal journey planning problem. The approach combines mathematical programming and heuristic methods like Dijkstra's algorithm. It develops a mixed integer linear program model to minimize travel time and environmental cost. Future work aims to improve the algorithm by reducing the model's dimensionality and constraints to enhance computational speed for online applications.
This document provides definitions and terminology related to producing General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data from geospatial vector data. It discusses stops, routes, trips, shapefiles, coordinate reference systems, QGIS, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, and the shp2GTFS tool. The document outlines how to use these tools and technologies to create GTFS feeds from shapefile data in QGIS, store the data in a PostgreSQL/PostGIS database, and convert it to GTFS format using the custom shp2GTFS Python script.
The document summarizes a proposed hybrid approach to solve the environmental multi-modal journey planning problem. It combines Dijkstra's algorithm to find the closest public transportation nodes to the start and end points, with a mixed integer linear program (MILP) to compute the optimal journey between those nodes that minimizes both travel time and environmental cost. The MILP uses constraints and an objective function involving costs, times, and decision variables to model potential journeys as an optimization problem and select the best option. Future work aims to improve the model and algorithm.
This document summarizes a presentation on a hybrid approach to journey planning that minimizes environmental impact. The approach uses Dijkstra's algorithm to find the closest public transport nodes to the start and end points, and then builds a mathematical model to compute the optimal journey between the nodes. The model is a mixed integer linear program that minimizes a weighted combination of travel time and environmental cost. The approach was developed for the GreenYourMove project, which aims to create a multi-modal transport planning app that provides the most environmentally friendly routes.
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Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
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exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
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Gym 7th research activity day
1. UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
GreenYourMove: Development and promotion of
a co-modal journey application to minimize GHG
emission in Europe
Antonios Fragkogios
PhD Candidate
Georgios K.D. Saharidis
Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Division of Production Management & Industrial Administration
7η Ημερίδα Ερευνητικής Δραστηριότητας Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου
Θεσσαλίας, 23 Μαΐου 2019, Βόλος
With the contribution of the LIFE
programme of the European Union -
LIFE14 ENV/GR/000611
4. 4
Main Outcomes:
Web and SmartPhone application for green journey
planning in Greece, Czech Republic and Slovakia
Database of Greek transport network
Promotion of co-modality
Ticketing options
Synchronization of timetables
6. 6
Implementation Actions:
Development of emission calculation models.
Development of a database of Greek network.
Timetable Synchronization.
Development of optimization algorithm to solve the green co-modal
problem.
Development of web and smartphone app for co-modal routing in Greece.
Dissemination Actions:
Awareness campaign.
Publications,Website, Press Releases,Videos etc.
Monitoring Actions:
Development of emission inventory methodology
Environmental and socio-economic impact monitoring of the project
7. 7
Novel emission calculation models cater for co-modality:
Road gradient
Occupancy rate
Wind velocity and direction
Heat Index – A/C use
Visibility
Road condition / quality
Speed class
8. 8
Database of Greek network:
Development of a database including GTFS as well as data related to
emission calculation
Data updating system-web based platform (Improved GTFS editor)
GeneralTransit
Feed Specification
(GTFS):
agency
routes
trips
stop_times
stops
shapes
calendar
9. 9
Database of Greek network:
Cooperation of University of
Thessaly and 24Transport
Operators.
Database of EU network:
European GTFS data from 11
different EU regions.
Cyprus
The Netherlands
Luxemburg
Esthonia
Switzerland
Denmark
Sweden
20. 20
Thank you for your attention.
Antonios Fragkogios
PhD Candidate
With the contribution of the LIFE
programme of the European Union -
LIFE14 ENV/GR/000611