GUTB
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•448 views
Tuberculoma lesions most commonly form in the upper pole of the kidney and enlarge, rupturing into neighboring calyces and discharging caseous material. This distorts the calyx, causing irregularities on papillae surfaces. Early signs include a "moth-eaten" appearance to the calyx. Irregular tracts then form from the calyx to papilla. Large irregular cavities with extensive destruction can result from papillary necrosis. Cavitation within the renal parenchyma may appear as irregular pools of contrast material on imaging.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Sonourethrogram
Urethral strictures are more commonly seen in the anterior urethra. They are commonly seen secondary to gonococcal urethritis or trauma. The normal urethral lumen is 4mm or less in diameter and has small thin walls. A stricture appears as a segment of narrowed lumen with irregularity and thickening of the wall due to fibrosis and scarring.
IMAGING FEATURES IN RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
Renal tuberculosis can present in various ways on imaging. Early manifestations include papillary necrosis and focal cortical lesions on ultrasound. As the disease progresses, it can cause multifocal strictures, hydronephrosis, and mural thickening on CT. End-stage disease results in very thin parenchyma resembling multiple thin-walled cysts with amorphous calcification. MRI can detect small caseating or non-caseating granulomas. Treatment involves multi-drug therapy while nephrectomy or drainage procedures may be needed in severe cases. The document discusses renal TB imaging findings on various modalities and differential diagnoses.
Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis after lymph node tuberculosis in developing countries.
Male Genito-Urinary Tuberculosis
This document provides information about genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB):
- GUTB most commonly involves the kidneys and is characterized by hematuria, sterile pyuria, and mild proteinuria.
- Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and includes intravenous urography, CT, and retrograde pyelography. Findings include renal scarring, cavitation, and strictures of the ureters and pelvis.
- Advanced GUTB can lead to complications like hypertension, superinfection, nephrolithiasis, and even renal atrophy or "putty kidney" in longstanding cases.
Role of imaging in renal tuberculosis
Renal tuberculosis can involve the renal parenchyma and collecting system. Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis. On CT, early manifestations include papillary necrosis resulting in uneven calyceal dilation. Later stages show multifocal strictures throughout the kidney and collecting system. Ultrasound can detect tuberculous granulomas, cavities, and the evolution of lobar caseation over time. Advanced cases on imaging appear as complete lobar calcification, representing end-stage renal tuberculosis.
Genitourinary tuberculosis -2020
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common cause of genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB). It typically spreads hematogenously from the lungs to the kidneys and then descends through the urinary system, causing infections in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and genitals. Diagnosis involves urine culture and biopsy showing caseating granulomas. Imaging finds changes like calcifications. Treatment is with standard anti-TB medications for 6 months. Surgery may be needed for drainage or reconstruction to relieve obstruction.
Lower GIT
This document provides an overview of the lower gastrointestinal tract, including differences between the small and large intestines. It discusses specific conditions like tuberculosis of the intestine, wet gangrene, and inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn's disease is characterized by transmural inflammation and skip lesions, while ulcerative colitis only affects the colon and causes superficial ulcers. The document also covers colorectal adenocarcinoma, noting it is the most common gastrointestinal malignancy and has risk factors like familial polyposis.
Imaging of Urinary tract TB
The document discusses the development of the urinary system from the intermediate mesoderm. It describes the development of the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros, as well as the ureteric bud and metanephric blastema that form the definitive kidney. It also discusses imaging in urinary tract tuberculosis, noting that the intravenous urogram remains the gold standard for imaging early renal TB while plain radiography can identify calcification. Pathogenesis involves hematogenous spread from a primary focus that can reactivate if immunity breaks down, causing renal parenchymal and pelvicalyceal changes through competing destructive and healing processes.
Recommended
Sonourethrogram
Urethral strictures are more commonly seen in the anterior urethra. They are commonly seen secondary to gonococcal urethritis or trauma. The normal urethral lumen is 4mm or less in diameter and has small thin walls. A stricture appears as a segment of narrowed lumen with irregularity and thickening of the wall due to fibrosis and scarring.
IMAGING FEATURES IN RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
Renal tuberculosis can present in various ways on imaging. Early manifestations include papillary necrosis and focal cortical lesions on ultrasound. As the disease progresses, it can cause multifocal strictures, hydronephrosis, and mural thickening on CT. End-stage disease results in very thin parenchyma resembling multiple thin-walled cysts with amorphous calcification. MRI can detect small caseating or non-caseating granulomas. Treatment involves multi-drug therapy while nephrectomy or drainage procedures may be needed in severe cases. The document discusses renal TB imaging findings on various modalities and differential diagnoses.
Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis after lymph node tuberculosis in developing countries.
Male Genito-Urinary Tuberculosis
This document provides information about genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB):
- GUTB most commonly involves the kidneys and is characterized by hematuria, sterile pyuria, and mild proteinuria.
- Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and includes intravenous urography, CT, and retrograde pyelography. Findings include renal scarring, cavitation, and strictures of the ureters and pelvis.
- Advanced GUTB can lead to complications like hypertension, superinfection, nephrolithiasis, and even renal atrophy or "putty kidney" in longstanding cases.
Role of imaging in renal tuberculosis
Renal tuberculosis can involve the renal parenchyma and collecting system. Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis. On CT, early manifestations include papillary necrosis resulting in uneven calyceal dilation. Later stages show multifocal strictures throughout the kidney and collecting system. Ultrasound can detect tuberculous granulomas, cavities, and the evolution of lobar caseation over time. Advanced cases on imaging appear as complete lobar calcification, representing end-stage renal tuberculosis.
Genitourinary tuberculosis -2020
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common cause of genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB). It typically spreads hematogenously from the lungs to the kidneys and then descends through the urinary system, causing infections in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and genitals. Diagnosis involves urine culture and biopsy showing caseating granulomas. Imaging finds changes like calcifications. Treatment is with standard anti-TB medications for 6 months. Surgery may be needed for drainage or reconstruction to relieve obstruction.
Lower GIT
This document provides an overview of the lower gastrointestinal tract, including differences between the small and large intestines. It discusses specific conditions like tuberculosis of the intestine, wet gangrene, and inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn's disease is characterized by transmural inflammation and skip lesions, while ulcerative colitis only affects the colon and causes superficial ulcers. The document also covers colorectal adenocarcinoma, noting it is the most common gastrointestinal malignancy and has risk factors like familial polyposis.
Imaging of Urinary tract TB
The document discusses the development of the urinary system from the intermediate mesoderm. It describes the development of the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros, as well as the ureteric bud and metanephric blastema that form the definitive kidney. It also discusses imaging in urinary tract tuberculosis, noting that the intravenous urogram remains the gold standard for imaging early renal TB while plain radiography can identify calcification. Pathogenesis involves hematogenous spread from a primary focus that can reactivate if immunity breaks down, causing renal parenchymal and pelvicalyceal changes through competing destructive and healing processes.
Short review of genitourinary tuberculosis
Genitourinary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infecting the genitourinary tract, most commonly from a primary lung infection. It accounts for 10-40% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases. Symptoms vary depending on the infected organ but may include persistent pyuria, hematuria, epididymal swelling, or prostatic/vesicle induration. Diagnosis is made by detecting acid-fast bacilli in urine samples. Treatment involves a standard 6 month antibiotic regimen, with surgery reserved for complications like obstruction or advanced scarring.
Gentiurinary tuberculosis
This document discusses Genitourinary Tuberculosis (GUTB). It begins with the clinical history of GUTB and epidemiological data. It then describes the pathogenesis and clinical features of GUTB involving different organs like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, reproductive organs etc. It discusses the various investigations used for diagnosis of GUTB including urine examination, imaging modalities and microbiological tests. It also provides details of specific tests like tuberculin skin test, interferon-gamma release assays, culture tests and newer diagnostic techniques like PCR.
Food Signs in Radiology
Coffee bean sign, Popcorn calcification, Champagne glass pelvis, Honey comb lung, Dinner fork deformity, DISH (Forestier disease), Licked candy stick appearance, Salt and pepper skull, Egg shell calcification, Cottage loaf appearance, Miliary shadowing, Rice grain calcification, Linguine sign, Hamburger sign, Onion skin periosteal reaction, Celery stalk metaphysis, Banana sign
Peritoneum Anatomy and pathology part 2
This document discusses various pathologies that can involve the peritoneum and presents imaging findings. CT is often used to detect and characterize peritoneal diseases. Conditions summarized include mucinous carcinomatosis appearing as cystic tumor nodules along the peritoneum; pseudomyxoma peritonei showing septations within ascites without nodules; mesenteric cysts such as lymphangiomas with enhancing septa; and peritoneal carcinomatosis commonly from gastrointestinal cancers seen as omental metastases and ascites.
BAHRİ YILDIZ
The document describes ultrasound findings of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It includes descriptions of normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions that can be identified by ultrasound such as kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones and structural abnormalities. In summary, the document provides an overview of ultrasound appearances of common renal, ureteral and bladder conditions that can assist in diagnosis.
Genito urinary tuberculosis
genitourinary tb - contains radiological findings of genitourinary tuberculosis including ivp,, hsg, usg and ct findings in kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, uterus and prostate
Renal lymphoma
Renal lymphoma can involve the kidneys through either primary or secondary spread. Imaging findings on CT scans commonly demonstrate multiple renal masses, a solitary mass, renal invasion from adjacent retroperitoneal disease, perirenal involvement, or diffuse renal infiltration. MRI findings are generally similar to CT, with lymphoma appearing as low signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or moderately hyperintense on T2-weighted images, often with minimal contrast enhancement.
Böbrek ultrasonografisi
The document summarizes various ultrasound findings related to the kidneys and bladder. It describes normal anatomy and a variety of pathological conditions that can be identified by ultrasound including kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones and structural abnormalities of the kidneys and bladder. For each finding, an ultrasound image is presented along with a brief description.
Multilocular cystic nephroma
Multilocular cystic nephroma is a rare, benign kidney tumor that appears as a well-defined, multicystic mass. It contains multiple noncommunicating fluid-filled cysts separated by fibrous septa and surrounded by a thick, fibrous capsule. Imaging such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound are useful in characterizing the multicystic structure and delineating the tumor from normal kidney tissue. The cysts have slightly higher density than water on CT and appear as high signal intensity areas separated by low signal intensity septa on MRI.
Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis can infect the genitourinary system and cause lesions in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and genital organs. Radiographic imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and can reveal findings like renal calcifications, ureteral strictures, and bladder wall thickening indicative of genitourinary tuberculosis. The document discusses the pathology, clinical presentation, diagnostic tests including urine examination, tuberculin skin testing, and radiography that are used to identify genitourinary tuberculosis.
Chapter23 urinarymarieb
The document summarizes the key components and functions of the urinary system. It describes the location and internal anatomy of the kidneys, including the cortex, medulla, and pelvis. It explains that the nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, and traces the path of a drop of filtrate as it becomes urine, from the glomerulus and tubules to the collecting ducts and out of the body. It also briefly discusses urine transport and storage in the ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Urosonography
The document describes various ultrasound images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It shows normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions including kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones, and congenital abnormalities. Multiple images demonstrate differences in kidney and bladder size, shape, and echogenicity caused by these conditions.
Lectures on diagnostic ürosonography
The document describes various ultrasound images of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding structures. It shows normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions including cysts, tumors, infections, kidney stones, and other abnormalities. Multiple images are presented and described to demonstrate different diseases and conditions that can be identified on ultrasound.
Fistula in ano by Dr.K.AmrithaAnilkumar
FISTULA IN ANO
TYPES
It is a track lined by granulation tissue which connects perianal skin superficially to anal canal; anorectum or rectum deeply.
It usually occurs in a pre-existing anorectal abscess which burst spontaneously.
Spleen; Imaging Anatomy, Investigations and Pathology
This document provides an overview of spleen imaging anatomy, investigations, and pathology. It discusses the gross anatomy and blood supply of the spleen. Common imaging investigations include plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, and MRI. The document describes normal spleen appearances on different modalities and how they are used to detect various congenital anomalies, masses like cysts, hemangiomas, and lymphomas, infiltrative diseases, and other conditions like splenic infarction. Percutaneous biopsy techniques for the spleen are also reviewed.
Ulcers of the intestine
This document discusses various types of intestinal ulcers, their pathogenesis, gross appearance, histology, and complications. It covers peptic, infection-related, immune-mediated, and malignant ulcers. Specific ulcer types discussed include duodenal peptic, typhoid, tuberculosis, amoebic, pseudomembranous colitis, CMV colitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, graft-versus-host disease, and carcinoma. For each type, it provides information on the causative pathogen, how the ulcers form, their gross appearance, characteristic microscopic features, and potential complications.
Imaging of spleen ct and mri
CT and MR imaging are useful for evaluating the spleen. CT typically shows splenic tissue with homogeneous attenuation of 40-60 HU. The spleen normally enhances heterogeneously after intravenous contrast. MR also evaluates the spleen using T1- and T2-weighted sequences. Infectious processes like abscesses, tuberculosis, and Pneumocystis carinii can involve the spleen. Abscesses may contain fluid, gas, or septations. Tuberculosis can cause irregular low attenuation areas or infarcts. Pneumocystis carinii causes focal low attenuation lesions and calcifications. Other conditions like cysts, inflammatory pseudotumors, and fluid collections associated with pancreatitis can also occur in the spleen
Chapter 9 presentation
This document discusses 5 diagnostic tools used in urology: urine culture and sensitivity tests to detect bacterial infections; urinalysis to detect abnormal substances; blood urea nitrogen (BUN) testing to check kidney function; KUB x-rays to image the kidneys, ureters, and bladder; and catheterization procedures like retrograde pyelograms (RP) and intravenous pyelograms (IVP) where dye is used to enhance x-ray images of the urinary system.
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015JFIM - Journées Francophones d'Imagerie Médicale
This document discusses non-contrast magnetic resonance lymphography (MR lymphography) for evaluating the lymphatic system. It can provide excellent analysis of lymphatic vessels and nodes without contrast. MR lymphography is useful for diagnosing lymphedema and determining its severity. It can also identify abnormalities like cystic lymphangiomas, lymphatic dilatations, and evaluate postoperative complications involving lymphatic leaks or collections. While the spatial resolution is still suboptimal, MR lymphography provides a unique non-invasive way to examine lymphatic system anatomy and various common and uncommon pathologies.Ulcerative lesion 4 6-2016
This document discusses various ulcerative lesions of the intestine. It begins by describing the normal histology of the small and large intestine. It then lists and describes the major types of ulcerative lesions including duodenal and amoebic ulcers, typhoid ulcers, tuberculous ulcers, bacillary dysentery, inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), carcinoma, and others such as GVHD and Behcet's syndrome. For each type of ulcer, it discusses causative agents, pathogenesis, gross and microscopic morphology, clinical features, and complications.
Tuberculosis renal
1) La tuberculosis renal es una enfermedad crónica causada principalmente por Mycobacterium tuberculosis que puede comprometer ambos riñones y causar insuficiencia renal.
2) Los síntomas comunes incluyen disuria, urgencia urinaria y hematuria, aunque a menudo se presenta como una infección de las vías urinarias.
3) El diagnóstico se basa en el análisis histológico y cultivo de orina, además de radiografías y urografía, mientras que el tratamiento consiste principalmente en
Renal tuberculosis radiology
This document summarizes the radiographic manifestations of renal tuberculosis. It describes how tuberculosis can involve the renal parenchyma and collecting system, causing pyelonephritis or pseudotumoral lesions on imaging. Imaging findings vary depending on disease stage but can include papillary necrosis, strictures, hydronephrosis, mural thickening and calcifications. Plain films may demonstrate triangular calcifications in papillary necrosis or amorphous dystrophic calcifications in end-stage disease. Intravenous urography is sensitive for detecting lesions and complications like reflux or fistulas. Ultrasound, CT and MRI are also used to characterize lesions and assess extent of involvement.
More Related Content
What's hot
Short review of genitourinary tuberculosis
Genitourinary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infecting the genitourinary tract, most commonly from a primary lung infection. It accounts for 10-40% of extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases. Symptoms vary depending on the infected organ but may include persistent pyuria, hematuria, epididymal swelling, or prostatic/vesicle induration. Diagnosis is made by detecting acid-fast bacilli in urine samples. Treatment involves a standard 6 month antibiotic regimen, with surgery reserved for complications like obstruction or advanced scarring.
Gentiurinary tuberculosis
This document discusses Genitourinary Tuberculosis (GUTB). It begins with the clinical history of GUTB and epidemiological data. It then describes the pathogenesis and clinical features of GUTB involving different organs like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, reproductive organs etc. It discusses the various investigations used for diagnosis of GUTB including urine examination, imaging modalities and microbiological tests. It also provides details of specific tests like tuberculin skin test, interferon-gamma release assays, culture tests and newer diagnostic techniques like PCR.
Food Signs in Radiology
Coffee bean sign, Popcorn calcification, Champagne glass pelvis, Honey comb lung, Dinner fork deformity, DISH (Forestier disease), Licked candy stick appearance, Salt and pepper skull, Egg shell calcification, Cottage loaf appearance, Miliary shadowing, Rice grain calcification, Linguine sign, Hamburger sign, Onion skin periosteal reaction, Celery stalk metaphysis, Banana sign
Peritoneum Anatomy and pathology part 2
This document discusses various pathologies that can involve the peritoneum and presents imaging findings. CT is often used to detect and characterize peritoneal diseases. Conditions summarized include mucinous carcinomatosis appearing as cystic tumor nodules along the peritoneum; pseudomyxoma peritonei showing septations within ascites without nodules; mesenteric cysts such as lymphangiomas with enhancing septa; and peritoneal carcinomatosis commonly from gastrointestinal cancers seen as omental metastases and ascites.
BAHRİ YILDIZ
The document describes ultrasound findings of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It includes descriptions of normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions that can be identified by ultrasound such as kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones and structural abnormalities. In summary, the document provides an overview of ultrasound appearances of common renal, ureteral and bladder conditions that can assist in diagnosis.
Genito urinary tuberculosis
genitourinary tb - contains radiological findings of genitourinary tuberculosis including ivp,, hsg, usg and ct findings in kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, uterus and prostate
Renal lymphoma
Renal lymphoma can involve the kidneys through either primary or secondary spread. Imaging findings on CT scans commonly demonstrate multiple renal masses, a solitary mass, renal invasion from adjacent retroperitoneal disease, perirenal involvement, or diffuse renal infiltration. MRI findings are generally similar to CT, with lymphoma appearing as low signal intensity on T1-weighted images and isointense or moderately hyperintense on T2-weighted images, often with minimal contrast enhancement.
Böbrek ultrasonografisi
The document summarizes various ultrasound findings related to the kidneys and bladder. It describes normal anatomy and a variety of pathological conditions that can be identified by ultrasound including kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones and structural abnormalities of the kidneys and bladder. For each finding, an ultrasound image is presented along with a brief description.
Multilocular cystic nephroma
Multilocular cystic nephroma is a rare, benign kidney tumor that appears as a well-defined, multicystic mass. It contains multiple noncommunicating fluid-filled cysts separated by fibrous septa and surrounded by a thick, fibrous capsule. Imaging such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound are useful in characterizing the multicystic structure and delineating the tumor from normal kidney tissue. The cysts have slightly higher density than water on CT and appear as high signal intensity areas separated by low signal intensity septa on MRI.
Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis can infect the genitourinary system and cause lesions in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and genital organs. Radiographic imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and can reveal findings like renal calcifications, ureteral strictures, and bladder wall thickening indicative of genitourinary tuberculosis. The document discusses the pathology, clinical presentation, diagnostic tests including urine examination, tuberculin skin testing, and radiography that are used to identify genitourinary tuberculosis.
Chapter23 urinarymarieb
The document summarizes the key components and functions of the urinary system. It describes the location and internal anatomy of the kidneys, including the cortex, medulla, and pelvis. It explains that the nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, and traces the path of a drop of filtrate as it becomes urine, from the glomerulus and tubules to the collecting ducts and out of the body. It also briefly discusses urine transport and storage in the ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Urosonography
The document describes various ultrasound images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It shows normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions including kidney cysts, tumors, infections, stones, and congenital abnormalities. Multiple images demonstrate differences in kidney and bladder size, shape, and echogenicity caused by these conditions.
Lectures on diagnostic ürosonography
The document describes various ultrasound images of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding structures. It shows normal anatomy as well as various pathological conditions including cysts, tumors, infections, kidney stones, and other abnormalities. Multiple images are presented and described to demonstrate different diseases and conditions that can be identified on ultrasound.
Fistula in ano by Dr.K.AmrithaAnilkumar
FISTULA IN ANO
TYPES
It is a track lined by granulation tissue which connects perianal skin superficially to anal canal; anorectum or rectum deeply.
It usually occurs in a pre-existing anorectal abscess which burst spontaneously.
Spleen; Imaging Anatomy, Investigations and Pathology
This document provides an overview of spleen imaging anatomy, investigations, and pathology. It discusses the gross anatomy and blood supply of the spleen. Common imaging investigations include plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, and MRI. The document describes normal spleen appearances on different modalities and how they are used to detect various congenital anomalies, masses like cysts, hemangiomas, and lymphomas, infiltrative diseases, and other conditions like splenic infarction. Percutaneous biopsy techniques for the spleen are also reviewed.
Ulcers of the intestine
This document discusses various types of intestinal ulcers, their pathogenesis, gross appearance, histology, and complications. It covers peptic, infection-related, immune-mediated, and malignant ulcers. Specific ulcer types discussed include duodenal peptic, typhoid, tuberculosis, amoebic, pseudomembranous colitis, CMV colitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, graft-versus-host disease, and carcinoma. For each type, it provides information on the causative pathogen, how the ulcers form, their gross appearance, characteristic microscopic features, and potential complications.
Imaging of spleen ct and mri
CT and MR imaging are useful for evaluating the spleen. CT typically shows splenic tissue with homogeneous attenuation of 40-60 HU. The spleen normally enhances heterogeneously after intravenous contrast. MR also evaluates the spleen using T1- and T2-weighted sequences. Infectious processes like abscesses, tuberculosis, and Pneumocystis carinii can involve the spleen. Abscesses may contain fluid, gas, or septations. Tuberculosis can cause irregular low attenuation areas or infarcts. Pneumocystis carinii causes focal low attenuation lesions and calcifications. Other conditions like cysts, inflammatory pseudotumors, and fluid collections associated with pancreatitis can also occur in the spleen
Chapter 9 presentation
This document discusses 5 diagnostic tools used in urology: urine culture and sensitivity tests to detect bacterial infections; urinalysis to detect abnormal substances; blood urea nitrogen (BUN) testing to check kidney function; KUB x-rays to image the kidneys, ureters, and bladder; and catheterization procedures like retrograde pyelograms (RP) and intravenous pyelograms (IVP) where dye is used to enhance x-ray images of the urinary system.
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015JFIM - Journées Francophones d'Imagerie Médicale
This document discusses non-contrast magnetic resonance lymphography (MR lymphography) for evaluating the lymphatic system. It can provide excellent analysis of lymphatic vessels and nodes without contrast. MR lymphography is useful for diagnosing lymphedema and determining its severity. It can also identify abnormalities like cystic lymphangiomas, lymphatic dilatations, and evaluate postoperative complications involving lymphatic leaks or collections. While the spatial resolution is still suboptimal, MR lymphography provides a unique non-invasive way to examine lymphatic system anatomy and various common and uncommon pathologies.Ulcerative lesion 4 6-2016
This document discusses various ulcerative lesions of the intestine. It begins by describing the normal histology of the small and large intestine. It then lists and describes the major types of ulcerative lesions including duodenal and amoebic ulcers, typhoid ulcers, tuberculous ulcers, bacillary dysentery, inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), carcinoma, and others such as GVHD and Behcet's syndrome. For each type of ulcer, it discusses causative agents, pathogenesis, gross and microscopic morphology, clinical features, and complications.
What's hot (20)
Spleen; Imaging Anatomy, Investigations and Pathology
Spleen; Imaging Anatomy, Investigations and Pathology
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015
L arrive non contrast mr lymphography jfim hanoi 2015
Viewers also liked
Tuberculosis renal
1) La tuberculosis renal es una enfermedad crónica causada principalmente por Mycobacterium tuberculosis que puede comprometer ambos riñones y causar insuficiencia renal.
2) Los síntomas comunes incluyen disuria, urgencia urinaria y hematuria, aunque a menudo se presenta como una infección de las vías urinarias.
3) El diagnóstico se basa en el análisis histológico y cultivo de orina, además de radiografías y urografía, mientras que el tratamiento consiste principalmente en
Renal tuberculosis radiology
This document summarizes the radiographic manifestations of renal tuberculosis. It describes how tuberculosis can involve the renal parenchyma and collecting system, causing pyelonephritis or pseudotumoral lesions on imaging. Imaging findings vary depending on disease stage but can include papillary necrosis, strictures, hydronephrosis, mural thickening and calcifications. Plain films may demonstrate triangular calcifications in papillary necrosis or amorphous dystrophic calcifications in end-stage disease. Intravenous urography is sensitive for detecting lesions and complications like reflux or fistulas. Ultrasound, CT and MRI are also used to characterize lesions and assess extent of involvement.
Genital tuberclosis
Genital tuberculosis (TB) commonly affects females aged 20-40 years. It is usually secondary to pulmonary or other organ involvement. The fallopian tubes are most frequently involved (90-100%), followed by the endometrium (50-60%). Common presenting symptoms include infertility (40-50%), abnormal bleeding (25-30%), and pelvic pain (15-25%). Diagnosis involves clinical suspicion, imaging such as ultrasound or HSG, and microbiological tests on samples from the endometrium or tubes. Treatment consists of a multi-drug regimen containing isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for 2 months, followed by isoniazid and rif
Genito urinary tuberculosis
1) Genitourinary tuberculosis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 4% of the total TB disease burden. It commonly involves the kidneys, fallopian tubes, epididymis, and prostate.
2) Clinical presentations are non-specific and include recurrent urinary tract infections, irritative voiding symptoms, renal or epididymal masses, and infertility.
3) Diagnosis involves identifying the characteristic granulomatous lesions and caseous necrosis on biopsy of the involved organs, along with identifying the tuberculosis bacilli through microscopy or culture.
Seminar on renal tuberculosis
This document provides information about renal tuberculosis, including its diagnosis and management. It begins with a brief history of tuberculosis and then focuses on renal tuberculosis. Key points include:
- Renal tuberculosis is most commonly caused by hematogenous spread from a pulmonary infection and presents with symptoms of urinary tract inflammation like dysuria, back/flank pain, or hematuria.
- Diagnosis involves urine analysis showing pyuria and sterile cultures, imaging like intravenous pyelography showing calcifications and abnormalities, and culture of urine or tissues.
- Radiological findings include calcifications, cavitary lesions, infundibular strictures, and evidence of destruction like a "putty kidney". Management involves antibiotic therapy but can be complicated
Genital tuberculosis
This document discusses diagnostic methods for genital tuberculosis. It covers direct visualization techniques like culture as well as non-culture methods like nucleic acid amplification tests. It notes that conventional culture methods using Lowenstein Jensen media are slow, taking 8 weeks for results. Newer liquid culture systems like MGIT and BacT/Alert allow for faster diagnosis within 1-4 weeks. Molecular tests like PCR and line probe assays can also rapidly detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis and determine drug resistance directly from clinical samples. The document emphasizes using a diagnostic algorithm that combines smear, culture and non-culture tests to improve definitive diagnosis of genital TB.
Viewers also liked (6)
Similar to GUTB
Laparoscopic drainage of subphrenic abscess
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
genitourinary infection radiology.pptx
The document discusses various infections and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system. It describes imaging findings and characteristics of conditions like pyelonephritis, pyonephrosis, renal abscess, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, HIV-associated nephropathy, ureteral diseases, cystitis, prostatitis, epididymitis, and Fournier gangrene. Key findings include kidney enlargement and hypoenhancement for pyelonephritis, fluid-debris levels in a dilated collecting system for pyonephrosis, a well-defined hypoenhancing mass for renal abscess, and subcutaneous gas for Fournier gangrene. Treatment
dr. jihad ajlan TB.pptx
Genitourinary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and commonly affects the kidneys, ureters, bladder and genitals. It spreads hematogenously from the lungs. Symptoms include dysuria, hematuria and flank pain. Diagnosis involves urine testing showing sterile pyuria and hematuria. Imaging like CT and IVU show lesions, calcifications and organ damage. Treatment involves multidrug antibiotic therapy for at least 6 months along with surgery for complications like strictures. Outcomes are good with early diagnosis and combined medical and surgical management.
Renal infections radiology
Urinary tract infections can lead to pyelonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney that is diagnosed using clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Imaging findings on ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine scans include wedge-shaped regions of reduced enhancement and perfusion in the kidney following infection originating in the bladder. While most cases are treated with antibiotics, imaging may be used to identify complications or guide management of high-risk patients.
GU OSCE Answers.pptx
This document contains descriptions of various renal and genitourinary conditions seen on imaging studies. It discusses topics such as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, renal trauma, renal cell carcinoma, papillary necrosis, transitional cell carcinoma, bladder rupture, urethral anatomy, adrenal adenoma, retroperitoneal fibrosis, prostate and kidney anatomy, horseshoe kidney, von Hippel-Lindau disease and others. The document provides imaging findings, diagnoses, and other key details about each case.
Radioanatomy of biliary system
This document provides an overview of the radiographic anatomy of the biliary system. It begins by describing the development, parts, and drainage patterns of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ducts. The cystic duct and its variants are discussed. Imaging appearances on ultrasound, CT, and MRCP are presented. Anatomic variants and congenital anomalies of the gallbladder and biliary tree are reviewed. These include agenesis, duplication, bilobed, wandering, and ectopic gallbladders.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF SWELLINGS IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM AND ITS CAUSES
This document discusses differential diagnoses for swellings in the right hypochondrium (upper right abdominal area). It describes potential causes including parietal swellings originating outside the abdomen or intra-abdominal swellings arising from organs like the liver, gallbladder, kidney, or colon. Specific conditions mentioned include liver abscesses, tumors, cirrhosis, gallbladder mucoceles, kidney cysts or tumors, and cancers of the stomach, duodenum, or colon. Evaluation involves physical exam findings and imaging tests to localize the swelling and determine the underlying etiology.
Radiology 5th year, 4th lecture (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
The document discusses various conditions that can be imaged when evaluating the urinary tract, including acute and chronic infections, abscesses, tuberculosis, trauma, papillary necrosis, and reflux nephropathy. Imaging tests like ultrasound, IVU, CT, DMSA scan, and cystography are used to detect abnormalities in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder that could indicate these conditions. CT is particularly useful for evaluating renal trauma and abscesses.
Renal trauma and calculi
This document discusses upper urinary tract trauma including renal and ureteric injuries. It covers the typical causes, imaging findings, and classifications of renal trauma including contusions, lacerations, hematomas, and vascular injuries. CT is usually the preferred initial imaging method. Most minor renal injuries can be managed conservatively but major injuries sometimes require surgery or percutaneous drainage. Ureteric injuries are less common and may appear as extravasation, hydronephrosis, or discontinuity on IVU or CT. Long-term complications can include hypertension, infection, or calculi formation if not properly treated.
Presentation1.pptx, abdominal film reading, lecture 111,
This document provides an overview of radiological imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system, including their purposes and findings. It discusses plain radiography/KUB, intravenous pyelography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and isotope scans. Common urinary system pathologies like stones, infections, cysts, tumors and congenital anomalies are described along with corresponding imaging appearances. Imaging features of renal cell carcinoma subtypes, angiomyolipomas, oncocytomas and transitional cell carcinomas are also summarized. Bosniak classification of renal cysts is explained.
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Urinary tract infections are common in children and imaging plays an important role. Ultrasound can be used to (1) identify potential causes of infection, (2) determine if kidneys are normal or at risk for scarring, and (3) detect issues like reflux that facilitate infection. The document outlines ultrasound techniques for evaluating the urinary bladder, kidneys, and ureters in children with UTIs and describes findings of conditions like acute pyelonephritis, abscesses, and scarring. Ultrasound remains valuable for characterizing urinary tract anatomy and complications in pediatric UTI patients.
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Urinary tract infections are common in children and imaging plays an important role. Ultrasound can be used to detect underlying causes of infection like vesicoureteral reflux or obstructions. It can also identify complications of urinary tract infections like renal scarring, abscesses, or stones. The goals of ultrasound are to discover causes of infection, determine if the kidneys are involved or at risk, and identify any anatomical abnormalities that may contribute to recurrent infections. Ultrasound is beneficial for evaluating the urinary tract in children with urinary tract infections.
Main renal transplants complications
This document summarizes various urologic complications that can occur after kidney transplantation, including urine leaks, urinomas, urinary obstruction, and peritransplant fluid collections such as hematomas and lymphoceles. It describes the prevalence, causes, clinical presentations, diagnostic imaging findings, and treatment approaches for each complication. Urine leaks and urinomas typically occur early after transplantation due to issues like ureteral necrosis or obstruction. Urinary obstruction is most common at the ureterovesical junction and within the first 6 months. Peritransplant fluid collections are common, with lymphoceles occurring most frequently 4-8 weeks post-transplantation. Ultrasound, CT,
Biliary strictures
This document reviews various causes of bile duct strictures, including:
1. Benign conditions such as iatrogenic strictures, pancreatitis, gallstones, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and liver transplantation.
2. Malignant conditions like cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, and ampullary carcinomas.
3. Miscellaneous rare causes including inflammatory pseudotumors, gallbladder cancer, and metastatic disease involving the bile ducts.
The document provides images from ERCP and MRCP procedures demonstrating examples of strictures from many of these conditions. It aims to help radiologists recognize the imaging appearances of different etiologies of bile duct strictures.
Ultrasound of Kidneys.pdf
Ultrasound is useful for evaluating the kidneys. It can identify normal anatomy as well as congenital anomalies, masses, cysts, infections, kidney stones and other pathologies. For kidney masses, ultrasound can determine if they are solid or cystic. Specific pathologies like renal cell carcinoma, angiomyolipoma and polycystic kidney disease have characteristic ultrasound features that help in diagnosis. Ultrasound is also used to evaluate hydronephrosis and guide interventional procedures.
Radiology 5th year, 2nd lecture/cont. (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
Urinary tract disorders like urinary calculi and nephrocalcinosis can cause obstruction of the urinary tract. Plain films and ultrasound are used to detect calculi while CT is more sensitive. Urinary tract obstruction leads to dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces downstream of the obstruction. Intravenous urography can demonstrate the obstructed system and locate the level of obstruction. Common causes of obstruction include calculi, tumors, blood clots, and strictures. Obstruction may occur at the pelviureteric junction from congenital or extrinsic factors like retroperitoneal fibrosis.
Biliary tract
Bile is produced by the liver and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder before being released to aid digestion. The biliary tree consists of intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts that drain bile from the liver to the gallbladder and duodenum. Developmental variations in branching patterns can occur and need to be recognized to avoid complications during surgery or imaging studies. Biliary disorders in children may be developmental, such as biliary atresia or choledochal cysts, or acquired, like inspissated bile plug syndrome. Gallbladder diseases include cholecystitis, porcelain gallbladder, and adenomyomatosis.
Imaging of Non tubercular infections of the urinary tract
This document discusses non-tuberculous infections of the urinary tract. It describes various acute renal infections including acute pyelonephritis, focal bacterial nephritis, renal abscess, and emphysematous pyelonephritis. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis and evaluation of these conditions. Computed tomography is the gold standard for diagnosis and assessing the extent of renal infectious diseases. Acute pyelonephritis appears on CT as wedge-shaped regions of decreased enhancement compared to normal renal tissue. Renal abscesses appear as well-defined hypodense lesions that enhance along the periphery.
FRS urinary System
This document describes 10 cases of urinary system imaging findings. Case 1 describes x-ray and CT findings of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and staghorn calculus in an elderly female. Case 2 describes CT findings of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis in a 68-year-old woman. Case 3 describes CT findings of renal infarction in a patient with rheumatic heart disease and flank pain. The remaining cases describe various urinary system conditions and imaging findings including percutaneous nephrostomy (Case 4), bladder stone (Case 5), retrograde pyelogram (Case 6), neurogenic bladder (Case 7), papillary necrosis (Case 8), pheochromocytoma
Urinary tract infections
The document discusses radiological approaches to diagnosing and evaluating urinary tract infections (UTIs). It begins by distinguishing between upper and lower UTIs, as well as uncomplicated and complicated UTIs. Common causative organisms of UTIs are also identified. Various imaging modalities are then described for evaluating UTIs, including intravenous urography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine scans. Specific radiological findings of acute bacterial pyelonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, tuberculous infections of the urinary tract are also summarized.
Similar to GUTB (20)
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF SWELLINGS IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM AND ITS CAUSES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF SWELLINGS IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM AND ITS CAUSES
Radiology 5th year, 4th lecture (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
Radiology 5th year, 4th lecture (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
Presentation1.pptx, abdominal film reading, lecture 111,
Presentation1.pptx, abdominal film reading, lecture 111,
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Pediatric urinary tract infection..the role of imaging
Radiology 5th year, 2nd lecture/cont. (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
Radiology 5th year, 2nd lecture/cont. (Dr. Nasrin Alatrushi)
Imaging of Non tubercular infections of the urinary tract
Imaging of Non tubercular infections of the urinary tract
Recently uploaded
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Learn about body grief and ways to cope with it. We will also explore methods to heal from this challenging experience.
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Ketone bodies and metabolism-biochemistry
This slide consists of all the topics of ketone . This can be used for exam purpose for writing about Diabetic keto acidosis etc . Thank you
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Recently uploaded (20)
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
GUTB
- 1. Tuberculoma--localized caseating lesion, most commonly upper pole. nidus of infection enlarges and ruptures into a neighboring calyx, discharging necrotic caseous material--distorting the calyx---smudged papillae due to surface irregularity of the papillae, a moth-eaten calyx (early sign), irregular tract formation from the calyx to the papilla, and large irregular cavities with extensive destruction secondary to papillary necrosis. Cavitation within the renal parenchyma may be detected as irregular pools of contrast material. Mass lesion-cavity/hydrocalcyses
- 2. 12/06/14 Genitourinary tract tuberculosis. Plain radiograph of the abdomen in a patient with calcified seminal vesicles due to tuberculosis. Note the amorphous and speckled calcification in the right kidney.
- 3. 12/06/14 Plain radiograph of the abdomen demonstrates extensive calcification in the left kidney, which was nonfunctional (the putty kidney), consistent with autonephrectomy from tuberculosis.
- 4. 12/06/14 Figure 4a. (a) Retrograde ureteropyelogram shows globular calcific areas of increased opacity in the medial upper pole of the right kidney (arrowheads). The calices are markedly enlarged with ill-defined margins (white arrows). Small, irregular collections of extracaliceal contrast material are also present (black arrows). (b)Magnified view from a retrograde ureteropyelogram of the right ureter shows mucosal irregularities and erosions (arrowheads).